Skip to main content
Log in

Male Morph Determination in Rhizoglyphus Echinopus (Acaridae)

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze and Robin) two male morphs occur: heteromorphs, with a thickened and sharply terminated third pair of legs that serve as a weapon in intrasexual conflicts, and homeomorphs, with unmodified legs. This study investigated the system of male morph determination. No significant heritability of male morph was found, but cues emanating from a dense colony were found to suppress the production of heteromorphs. Developmental plasticity was retained throughout the protonymphal stage. Diet did not influence morph expression, but lowered temperature decreased the proportion of heteromorphs emerging.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bradshaw, A.D. 1973. Homeostasis and polymorphism in vernal development of Chaoborus americanus. Ecology 54: 1247-1259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diaz, A.,Okabe, K.,Eckenrode, C.J.,Villani, M.G. andOConnor, B.M. 2000. Biology, ecology, and management of the bulb mites of the genus Rhizoglyphus (Acari: Acaridae). Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24: 85-113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foa, A. 1919. Studio del polimorfismo unisessuale del Rhizolyphus echinopus. Memoria Accad. Pontificia Nuovi Lincei. Roma Ser. V 12: 3-109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerson, U.,Capua, S. andThorens, D. 1983. Life history and life tables of Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede (Acari: Astigmata: Acaridae). Acarologia 24: 439-448.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M.R. 1996. Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 92-98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, A.M. 1976. The mites of stored food and houses. Tech. Bull. 9, Minis. Agric. Fish. Food, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manson, D.C.M. 1972. A contribution to the study of the genus Rhizoglyphus Claparede, 1969 (Acarina: Acaridae). Acarologia 13: 621-650.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moran, N.A. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. Am. Nat. 139: 971-989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, J.H. Jr 1977. Cytogenetics of mites and ticks. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 22: 407-429.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J. 1993a. The adaptive significance of male polymorphism in the acarid mite Caloglyphus berlesei. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 33: 201-208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J. 1993b. Kin recognition in the acarid mite, Caloglyphus berlesei-negative evidence. Anim. Behav. 45: 200-202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J. 1995. Male morph determination in two species of acarid mites. Heredity 74: 669-673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J. andBogacz, I. 2000. Comparison of life-history traits of the two male morphs of the bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus robini. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 24: 115-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J.,Czyz M.,Konior, M. andKolodziejczyk, M., 2000. Aggressiveness in the two male morphs of the bulb mite, Rhizoglyphus robini. Ethology 106: 53-62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radwan, J. andKlimas, M. 2001. Male dimorphism in the bulb mite: fighters survive better. Ethol. Ecol. Evol. 13: 69-79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roff, D.A. 1996. The evolution of threshold traits in animals. The Quart. Rev. Biol. 71: 1-35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timms, S.,Ferro, D.N. andEmberson, R.M. 1980a. Selective advantage of pleomorphic male Sancassania berlesei (Michael) (Acari: Acaridae). Int. J. Acarol. 6: 97-102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timms, S.,Ferro, D.N. andWaller, J.B. 1980b. Suppression of production of pleomorphic males in Sancassania berlesei (Michael) (Acari: Acaridae). Int. J. Acarol. 6: 91-96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Timms, S.,Ferro, D.N. andEmberson, R.M. 1981. Andropolymorphism and its heritability in Sancassnia berlesei (Michael) (Acari: Acaridae). Acarologia 22: 391-398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wcislo, W.T. 1989. Behavioral environments and evolutionary change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 137-169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodring, J.P. 1969a. Environmental regulation of andropolymorphism in Tyroglyphids (Acari). In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress of Acarology, G.O. Evans (ed.), pp. 433-440. Academiai Kiado, Budapest.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodring, J.P. 1969b. Observations on the biology of six species of acarid mites. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 62: 102-108.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Radwan, J. Male Morph Determination in Rhizoglyphus Echinopus (Acaridae). Exp Appl Acarol 25, 143–149 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010688516704

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010688516704

Navigation