Skip to main content

Digital Goodwill Valuation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Valuation of Digital Intangibles
  • 1155 Accesses

Abstract

The economic valuation of goodwill is based on an interdisciplinary approach that synergistically considers its legal, accounting, fiscal, and strategic aspects. The controversial concept of goodwill (if positive, badwill if negative) has always divided lawyers, businesspeople, and economists and is applied in M&A transactions. Digital goodwill is even more slippery, as it refers to the scalable properties of innovative intangibles, whose business models and market comparisons are difficult to figure out. Any competitive advantage is intrinsically ephemeral.

Goodwill is a residual intangible since it incorporates all the added value that cannot be directly allocated to any other specific immaterial asset. The customers’ portfolio is one of the most critical components of goodwill.

The damage due to loss of goodwill, the diversion of customers, infringement of exclusivity, and counterfeiting can hinder the bankability of the damaged company and is very frequent and uneasy to estimate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Selected References

  • De Franca, J. (2018). Valuation of impairment of non-monetary assets in business management: Analytical proposal for IAS 36. International Journal of Development Research, 8, 23794–23800.

    Google Scholar 

  • Estrella-Ramon, A. M., Sánchez-PĂ©rez, M., Swinnen, G., & VanHoof, K. (2013). A marketing view of the customer value: Customer lifetime value and customer equity. South African Journal of Business Management, 44(4), 47–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, S. J. (2004, April). A primer on calculating goodwill impairment. Business Valuation Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferr, S., Fiorentino, R., & Garzella, S. (2018). Goodwill and value creation: Insights from Italian pioneers. International Journal of Critical Accounting, 9, 329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guler, L. (2016, November 12). Has SFAS 142 improved the usefulness of goodwill impairment loss and goodwill balances for investors? Review of Managerial Science, 3, 559–592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamberg, M., & Beisland, L. A. (2014). Changes in the value relevance of goodwill accounting following the adoption of IFRS 3. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 23(2), 59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellman, N., Andersson, P., & Froberg, E. (2016). The impact of IFRS goodwill reporting on financial analysts’ equity valuation judgements: Some experimental evidence. Accounting and Finance, 1, 113–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • IFRS 3. (2008). Business combinations. Available at https://www.iasplus.com/en/standards/ifrs/ifrs3.

  • Jackson, A. (2016). The impact of IFRS goodwill reporting on financial analysts’ equity valuation judgements: Some experimental evidence (Digest summary): N. Hellman, P. Andersson & E. Froberg. Accounting & Finance, 56(1), 113–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarret, J. E. (2018). Intellectual property valuation and accounting. Top 5 Contributions on social & political sciences. Avid Science. Available at http://www.avidscience.com/book/top-5-contributions-on-social-political-sciences/.

  • Johansson, S. E., Hielstrom, T., & Hellman, N. (2016). Accounting for goodwill under IFRS: A critical analysis. Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, 27, 13–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbro, M. B., & Xu, D. (2016). The accounting treatment of goodwill idiosyncratic risk and market pricing. Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, 31, 365–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knauer, T., & Wohrmann, A. (2015, April). Market reaction to goodwill impairments. European Accounting Review, 25(3), 421–449.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurakova, O., & Orlova, A. (2019). Methodical and practical approaches to goodwill valuation. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, S. H., & Wang, G. (2019). Market responses to private and public targets: The role of goodwill valuation. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3318705 or https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3318705.

  • Leliuc Cosmulese, C., Grosu, V., & Hlaciuc, E. (2017). Definitions attributed to goodwill in the economic literature and conceptual delimitations regarding the way of valuation and exposure of this patrimonial component in the balance sheet. Ecoforum, 6(3), 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, K. K., & Sloan, G. (2017). Has goodwill accounting gone bad? Review of Accounting Studies, 2, 964–1003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, S. (2016). Managerial ability and goodwill impairment. Advances in Accounting, 32, 42–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohrey, P. L., Di Gabriele, J. A., & Nicholson, J. (2017). A risk assessment of intangible asset valuation: The Post-Hoc association between goodwill impairments and risk hazards in mergers and acquisitions. American Journal of Management, 17 (1). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3057794.

  • Modigliani, F., Merton, H., & Miller, M. H. (1958). The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment. The American Economic Review, 48(3), 261–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moro Visconti, R (2022). Augmented corporate valuation: From digital networking to ESG compliance. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neri, L., Russo, A., Coronella, A., & Risaliti, G. (2017). Accounting for goodwill: The pioneering thought of Gino Zappa (1910). University of Greenwich.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2017). Transfer pricing guidelines for multinational enterprises and tax administrations. Available at https://www.oecd.org/tax/oecd-transferpricing-guidelines-for-multinational-enterprises-and-tax-administrations-20769717.htm.

  • OIC/EFRAG/ASBJ. (2014). Should goodwill still not be amortized? Accounting and disclosure for goodwill. Available at http://www.fondazioneoic.eu/wpcontent/uploads/downloads/2014/07/140722_Should_goodwill_still_not_be_amortised_Research_Group_paper.pdf.

  • Ratiu, V. R., & Tiron Tudor, A. (2013). The theoretical foundation of goodwill—A chronological overview. Procedia—Social and Behavioural Sciences, 92, 784–788.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reilly, R. F., & Schweihs, R. P. (2014). Guide to intangible asset valuation (Vol. 1). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatt, A., Doukakis, L., Bessieux Ollier, C., & Walliser, E. (2016). Do goodwill impairments by European firms provide useful information to investors? Accounting in Europe, 13, 307–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shi, H. (2018). Goodwill asset, ultimate ownership, management power and cost of equity capital: A theoretical review. Paper presented at International Conference on Geo-Spatial Knowledge and Intelligence 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimada, N., & Homma, T. (2015). Analysis of the impact of goodwill impairment information on corporate value. Available at https://ideas.repec.org/p/sek/iacpro/3105400.html.

  • Wen, H. J., & Moehrle, S. R. (2015). Accounting for goodwill: A literature review and analysis. Available at https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2685922.

  • Wen, H., & Moehrle, S. R. (2016). Accounting for goodwill: An academic literature review and analysis to inform the debate. Research in Accounting Regulation, 28, 11–21.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Roberto Moro-Visconti .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Moro-Visconti, R. (2022). Digital Goodwill Valuation. In: The Valuation of Digital Intangibles. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09237-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09237-4_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09236-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09237-4

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics