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Creeping Environmental Problems in the Pamir Mountains: Landscape Conditions, Climate Change, Wise Use and Threats

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Climate Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems

Abstract

Pamir is a highland region in Central Asia, located on the orogenic uplift known as the Pamir Knot which joins several Asian mountain ranges. The name Pamir may derive from the ancient Iranian pai-mir, “foot of Mithra,” god of the sun or from the word pamers, which means the flat and wide high valleys with typical mountain meadows in altitudes around 3500–4000 m above sea level (a.s.l.) High mountain topography (the highest ranges exceed 7000 m a.s.l.) is a characteristic feature of this region and acts as a barrier isolating it from the rest of the world.

Access to a secure, safe and sufficient source of fresh water is a fundamental requirement for the survival, well-being and socio-economic development of all humanity. Yet, we continue to act as if fresh water were a perpetually abundant resource. It is not.Kofi Annan, Is the World Running Out of Water?, Awake! magazine, June 22, 2001

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Biology, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

    M. Metrak, M. Sulwinski, M. Wilk & M. Suska-Malawska

  2. Faculty of Agriculture and Biology, Department of Botany, Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

    L. Chachulski

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  1. M. Metrak
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  2. M. Sulwinski
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Correspondence to M. Metrak .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Botany, Ege University, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey

    Münir Öztürk

  2. Faculty of Forestry, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    Khalid Rehman Hakeem

  3. Faculty of Forestry, University Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia

    I. Faridah-Hanum

  4. Department of Geogaraphy, Balikesir University, Balikesir, Turkey

    Recep Efe

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Metrak, M., Sulwinski, M., Chachulski, L., Wilk, M., Suska-Malawska, M. (2015). Creeping Environmental Problems in the Pamir Mountains: Landscape Conditions, Climate Change, Wise Use and Threats. In: Öztürk, M., Hakeem, K., Faridah-Hanum, I., Efe, R. (eds) Climate Change Impacts on High-Altitude Ecosystems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12859-7_28

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