Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 17/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Potohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….16-17. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...18. Cinzia Susanna Bearzot, Pissuthnes, the satrap of Lydia…………………………………………...19. Nezih Başgelen, Report of Aziz Ogan on Birgi in 1929 and his documentations………………………20. Dominique Briquel, A Lydian tale about Etruscans: the migration of Tyrrhenos to the west…………….21. Nicholas D. Cahill, New work on the palace of Croesus at Sardis…………………………………....22. Margherita G. Cassia, Servilius Damocrates and Roman Lydia: A close connection ………….….……..23. Michele R. Cataudella, Aššuwa, Asìa and the land of Lydians……………………………………...24. Tamar Cheishvili, Ketevan Gardapkhadze, Some aspects of the historical relationships between Lydia and Caucasus………………………………………………………………………………………..25. Jasmina S. Ćirić, Brickwork patterns of E Church in Sardis: Structure and meaning………………...26-27. Bogdan Ciupercă, Andrei Măgureanu, Costume of deads or costume of livings? ……………………..28. Fabienne Colas-Rannou, Lydian and Lycian arts in the context of Achaemenid Anatolia: A comparative approach………………………………………………………………………………………...29. Antonio Corso, Theory on the origins of Lydians as Etruscans……………………………………....30. Murat Çekilmez, Terracotta figurines from the south necropolis of Tralles…………………………....31. 3 Figen Çevirici Coşkun, Remarks on Persian sepulchral iconography in Lydia…………………………32. Sedef Çokay Kepçe, Kaan İren, A Lydian kitchen in Dascylium? ……………………………........33. Fabrice Delrieux, Lydian cities during the First Mithridatic War (89-85 B.C.) ………………………34. Santo Salvatore Distefano, Smyrna during the early Roman empire ………………………………...36. Exhlale Dobruna-Salihu, Relationships of Dardania with Lydia in the regards of trade, mythology and sculpture during the classical antiquity…………………………………………………………….....37. Dimitris P. Drakoulis, A contribution to the study of Lydia in the early Byzantine period………………38. Bahadır Duman, Preliminary remarks on archaeological evidence on ancient trade in Lydian Tripolis……..39. Nilgün Elam, Unknown archbishops of Lydia: A contribution by sigillographic evidence………………....40. Güzin Eren, Becoming extreme: Monumental architecture in the Lydian heartland from the eighth to the mid sixth centuries B.C. ……………………………………………………………………………...41. Gülşah Eser, Reports about the “Lydian hoard” in Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet…………………..42. Zaraza Friedman, Nabataean trade routes through Asia Minor and the depiction of dolphin in Nabataean tradition………………………………………………………………………………………...43. Gülem Göğebakan Demir, Börükçü: A site of Geometric period in Caria…………………………...44. Maria Elena Gorrini, The cult of Asclepius in Lydia: Status quaestionis…………………………...45. Evrim Güven, Remarks on Lydia in classical mythological sources…………………………………....46. Charles Guittard, An oracle of Apollo Clarius and the question of the supreme god (Macrobius, Saturnalia 1, 18, 20): Zeus, Hades, Helios, Dionysos and Iao…………………………………………………….48. Enes Hançer, Saittae………………………………………………………………………..49-50. Pierre-Oliver Hochard, Historical geography of Lydia during Hellenistic and imperial periods: Literary and numismatics evidences……………………………………………………………………………..51. María-Paz de Hoz, Greek literacy and literary tradition in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia………………52. Erik Hrnčiarik, Lucia Novakova, Anatolian koine of burial practices: Transformation of elite burials…..53. Liviu Mihail Iancu, “Who is Gyges?”: Assessing the Carian connections of the first Mermnad king of Lydia once again……………………………………………………………………………………….54. Askold Ivantchik, New evidence on Lydians in southern Phrygia in Pre-Achaemenid and Achaemenid periods…………………….……………………………………………………………………55. Pierre O. Juhel, Stone carved shields in Smyrna……………..……………………………………...56. 4 Tamás Péter Kisbali, Influencing Lydia: The “Cybele shrine” from Sardis and its Near Eastern context……………………………………………………………………………………....58-59. Oğuz Koçyiğit, A preliminary report on the Roman pottery from Tabae…………………………...60-61. Hüseyin Köker, Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus and Caracalla and coinage of Bageis………….62. Franca Landucci, Lydia in the age of successors……………………………………………………69. Marina Y. Lapteva, Lydian factor in the history of the Ionian tyranny………………………………...70. Dinçer Savaş Lenger, Coinage of Thyessus in Lydia……………………………………………….71. Katarzyna Maksymiuk, The relation of Priscian of Lydia to Byzantium during the wars of Justinian I with the Sasanians……………………………………………………………………………………….72. Julia Martin, The use of fired Roman bricks in Lydia and neighbouring regions…………………………73. Michel Mazoyer, The impact of the Hittite god on the myth of Dionysus from Magnesia on the Maeander in an evolutive process………………………………………………………………………………….74. Iulian Moga, Alexey V. Belousov, Evgenia N. Andreeva, Adoption, fosterage and consecrations in Roman Lydia and Phrygia………………………………………………………………………...75. Vincent Nicolini, Roman and Lydian identity in John Lydus………………………………………..76. Rostislav Oreshko, Lydian personal names and the question of Lydian ethno-linguistic identity………….77. Harun Oy, Three new sites in southeastern Lydia: Kapancık, Gerdekkayası and Ören ……………....78-79. Annalisa Paradiso, History of Lydia by Ephorus of Cyme…………………………………………..80. Annick Payne, David Sasseville, A new Lydian goddess: Malis (Athena) …………………………..81. Ertuğ Öner, Serdar Vardar, Rifat İlhan, Geomorphological effects of Kayacık in Gördes to the surrounding archaeological sites in northern Lydia………………………………………………………………..82 Kadriye Özçelik, Gizem Kartal, Hande Bulut, Paleolithic evidences in Lydia………………………83. Arzu Özver, Evaluation of burial customs in Lydia in the light of the finds from the necropolis of Tralles………………………………………………………………………………………84-85. Verena Perko, Tina Žerjal, Anatolian imports in Slovenia…………………………………………86. Yanis Pikoulas, Some remarks on Royal Road (Hdt. 5.52–54) ……………………………………..87. William Pillot, Strabo’s description of the relations between Troad and Lydia under the Mermnad dynasty…88. Tomasz Polański, John of Sardis’ commentary to Aphthonius’ description of the Alexandrian Serapeum. Graeco-Oriental art in rhetorical ecphrasis…………………………………………………………89. 5 Alexander Portalsky, Lydian dynasties: Genealogy and chronology…………………………………...90. Marijana Ricl, Family structure in Roman Lydia…………………………………………………...91. Giorgio Rizzo, Ephesian amphorae in Rome in the imperial period…………………………………92. Leticia R. Rodriguez, Lydian layers of Clazomenian sarcophagi…………………………………...93. James Roy, The poet Pindar and Lydian Pelops……………………………………………………94. Hacer Sancaktar, Thyateria’s creation as the capital of convensus…………………………………..95. Aslı Saraçoğlu, Bath-gymnasium building of Tralles……………………………………………..96-97. Diether Schürr, Lefs: a Greek god in Lydian disguise - Ζευσις: a Lydian god in Greek disguise………...98. Diether Schürr, Oğuz Tekin, A new coin with a Lydian legend…………………………………….99. Werner Seibt, Early Byzantine province of Lydia based on sigillographic evidence…………………...…100. Fani K. Seroglou, Greeks and Lydians: Unraveling the tale of two cultures…………………………..101. Veli Sevin, Birgi in Lydian period……………………………………………………………….102. Zsolt Simon, The Mysians: Relatives of the Lydians or intruders from the Balkans?….……………….103. Ayşen Sina, Cult of Artemis in Lydia and “choir of Lydian girls”: A political evaluation………………104. Aliénor Rufin Solas, The “Lydian kingdom” before Croesus: An anthropological perspective…………...105. Marius Cristian Streinu, Lydians and gladiators…………………………………………………106. Geoffrey D. Summers, Eastern and northeastern borders of Lydia. A view from the Kızılırmak…………………………………………………………………………………….107. Daniele Tinterri, Aegean trade goods from Chios and Phocaea (4th-7th century A.D.) to western Mediterranean based on textual and archaeological evidence…………………………………………..108. Ahmet Ünal, Hittites in Lydia…………………………………………………………………109. Hüseyin Üreten, Ömer Güngörmüş, Remarks on imperial cult of Lydian Philadelphia based on classical textual sources………………………………………………………………………………….110. Serdar Vardar, Geoarchaeological-paleogeographical observations on Hypaepa and its surroundings in southwestern Lydia…………………………………………………………………………........111. Étienne Wolff, Lydia in proverbs and idiomatic expressions of Latin language………………………..112. Fatih Yılmaz, Jezebel: An early Christian false prophetess from Lydia……………………………….113. Ergün Laflı, A bibliography of Lydia until the year of 2017…………………………………...114-120. 6 List of observers…………………………………………………………………….…...121-122. Members of the committees of the symposium……………………………………..........123-126. List of the previous colloquia anatolica et aegaea……………………………………..……...........127. List of the previous Colloquia anatolica et aegaea, Acta congressus communis omnium gentium Smyrnae..128. Announcement of the forthcoming “Colloquia anatolica et aegaea” in May 2018, in Izmir..….129. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 7 Three new sites in southeastern Lydia: Kapancık, Gerdekkayası and Ören Harun Oy Dr Harun Oy (University of Ordu) Ordu Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Tarih Bölümü, Cumhuriyet Mahallesi, Cumhuriyet Yerleşkesi, TR-52200 Ordu, Turkey. Phone: +90.535.680 49 62; e-mail: <harun_oy@hotmail.com>. Surveys were carried out in the centre of Uşak, districts of Banaz and Sivaslı within the Bronz Age researches between 2013-2016 (fig. 1). During these researches new Lydian settlements were identifed in the west of province of Uşak. However, Lydian settlements were not identified in Banaz area in the east of province of Uşak. Around of Banaz because the around of Banaz was bordered by Phrygia, the findings of Lydia and Phrygia in this region were limited. It was an intensive settlement from the Early Bronze Age in the region. The Iron Age findings were limited around of Banaz. In the Hellenistic and Roman periods, there was an increase in the number of settlements. The Lydian settlements assessed here are located west of province of Uşak. The western part of the province of Uşak lies within the borders of Lydia, and the eastern part lies within the borders of Phrygia. Settlements of Gerdekkayası and Kapancık are two settlements which are related to Gediz River (Hermos) located to the west of the province of Uşak (Temenothyrai). These settlements are in a region close to Sardis and in the area of Lydia tumuli in Güre (Bagis). Ören Location is close to Banaz Creek (Sindros). In these settlements ceramics belonging to the Lydian period were identified. Kapancık-Uşak-Ören Location have indicated roughly the borders of Lydia. Banaz (Panasion) and Murat Mountain (Dindymus) in the east define the Lydian-Phrygian border. Gerderkayası is located 25 km west of district of Uşak, on the Uşak-İzmir highway, west of Güre (Bagis) and just south of the Gediz River. Gerdekkayası was built on a natural rock. The wall remains, ceramic finds, stone walls and mud brick fragments can be seen clearly on Gerdekayası. It was determined that Gerdekkayası was used as a fortress from the Early Bronze Age (EBA) and also in Lydian and Roman period. Kapancık Höyük is located on the border of Kütahya and Manisa, 35 km northwest of Uşak province. There has been settlement here since Early Bronze Age. In addition, the settlement continued during the Lydian and Roman periods. Ören (Gavurkuyusu) is located 35 km south of Uşak province, 15 km west of Sivaslı district in Yayalar village. Early Bronze Age, Lydia, Hellenistic and Roman Period ceramics were identified in the settlement located in the lowland area. Key words: Early Bronze age, first millenium B.C., Lydian period, Hellenistic period, Roman period, landscape archaeology. 70 Fig. 1: Three new sites in southeastern Lydia: Kapancık, Gerdekkayası and Ören. 71