Highlights:
- Today’s late-model used car shoppers have to buy cars more than twice as old as what the same money bought them in 2019
- $23,000 Bought a 3-year-old used car in 2019, but today $23,000 won’t even buy a 6-year-old car
- In 2019 $14,500 to $16,500 bought a 3-year-old Honda Civic or Toyota Corolla, but today those models would have to be 8 years old to land in the same price range
- Limited production of new cars in 2020-2022 is reflected in the scarce availability of 1- to 3-year-old used cars
A combination of restricted used car supply and inflation has forced buyers into much older used cars over the past 4 years. Buyers with a $23,000 budget could purchase a 3-year-old car in 2019, but that same amount is not enough for an average 6-year-old used car today. The reduced production of new cars in 2020, 2021, and 2022 is now reflected in limited used car availability and dramatically higher prices.
iSeeCars.com analyzed over 21 million used cars sold in 2019 and 2023 and found that the average age of used cars sold increased from 4.8 years to 6.1 years, while the average price across all ages increased 33 percent, from $20,398 to $27,133.
“Plant shutdowns and limited new car production during the pandemic is still playing havoc with the used car market,” said iSeeCars’ Executive Analyst Karl Brauer. “With 28 percent fewer 1- to 3-year-old used cars today compared to 2019, today’s buyers have to shop 6-year-old – or older – cars to find a comparably priced vehicle.”
Limited new car production during pandemic means limited used cars today
Looking at used car market share reflects the lack of new car production due to supply chain issues between 2020 and 2022.“The impact of restricted new car production during the pandemic has come home to roost in the used car market,” said Brauer. “With 1- to 3-year-old used car supply down between 20 and 45 percent, buyers that previously shopped for late model year used cars now have to spend much more or consider much older vehicles.”
| Age of Cars and Change in Market Share: 2019 to 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
| Age of Cars (Years) | % Share 2019 | % Share 2023 | % Change in Share, 2019-2023 |
| 1 | 13.5% | 7.3% | -45.8% |
| 2 | 14.4% | 11.6% | -19.5% |
| 3 | 21.1% | 15.5% | -26.7% |
| 4 | 12.6% | 11.7% | -7.0% |
| 5 | 7.6% | 8.5% | 11.7% |
| 6 | 6.5% | 7.8% | 19.2% |
| 7 | 5.0% | 6.8% | 36.1% |
| 8 | 4.0% | 6.3% | 58.1% |
| 9 | 2.9% | 5.2% | 80.2% |
| 10 | 2.0% | 4.4% | 123.7% |
| 11+ | 10.4% | 14.9% | 43.0% |
The money that bought a 3-year-old car in 2019 can’t buy a 6-year-old car in 2023
Restricted new car production during the pandemic has impacted the entire used car market. One-year-old used cars have had the highest price increase of 67 percent from 2019 compared to 2023. While the most dramatic price increases have occurred for 1- to 7-year-old vehicles, prices of all car ages are up an average of 33 percent across the used car market.| Change in Average Price of Used Cars by Age: 2019 to 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
| Age of Cars (Years) | Average Price 2019 | Average Price 2023 | % Change in Average Price, 2019-2023 |
| 1 | $27,793 | $46,403 | 67.0% |
| 2 | $23,886 | $37,675 | 57.7% |
| 3 | $23,048 | $32,493 | 41.0% |
| 4 | $21,376 | $30,648 | 43.4% |
| 5 | $18,258 | $27,506 | 50.7% |
| 6 | $15,777 | $24,210 | 53.4% |
| 7 | $14,251 | $21,615 | 51.7% |
| 8 | $13,395 | $19,476 | 45.4% |
| 9 | $11,880 | $16,915 | 42.4% |
| 10 | $10,728 | $14,898 | 38.9% |
| 11+ | $8,797 | $11,615 | 32.0% |
| Overall Average | $20,398 | $27,133 | 33.0% |
Today’s used car budget buys much older used cars compared to 2019
iSeeCars analyzed the prices of 3-year-old models in 2019 and compared them to what that same amount of money would buy in 2023. The 48 models listed below have to be more than twice as old in 2023 to cost roughly the same as (within $1,000 of) their 2019 prices.| Used Car Budget and Age Comparison: 2019 vs 2023 – iSeeCars Study | |||
| Model | Average 3-Year-Old Price in 2019 | Age of Car With Closest Average Price in 2023 | Average Price (for "Age of Car") in 2023 |
| Chevrolet Spark | $9,878 | 9 years old | $9,692 |
| Nissan Versa | $10,095 | 8 years old | $10,148 |
| Nissan Versa Note | $10,435 | 8 years old | $10,387 |
| Chevrolet Sonic | $10,659 | 8 years old | $10,552 |
| Hyundai Accent | $10,464 | 8 years old | $10,609 |
| Fiat 500 | $11,766 | 8 years old | $11,320 |
| Kia Forte | $12,031 | 8 years old | $11,525 |
| Hyundai Elantra | $12,222 | 8 years old | $11,925 |
| Honda Fit | $14,575 | 8 years old | $14,464 |
| Mazda MAZDA3 | $14,497 | 8 years old | $14,530 |
| Volkswagen Golf | $14,876 | 8 years old | $14,758 |
| Toyota Corolla | $14,373 | 8 years old | $14,788 |
| Honda Civic | $16,351 | 8 years old | $15,460 |
| Toyota Camry | $16,570 | 8 years old | $16,194 |
| Ford Mustang | $23,584 | 8 years old | $23,755 |
| Chevrolet Corvette | $53,527 | 8 years old | $52,759 |
| Dodge Dart | $12,086 | 7 years old | $11,687 |
| Ford Fiesta | $11,124 | 7 years old | $11,781 |
| Chevrolet Cruze Limited | $12,352 | 7 years old | $11,871 |
| Nissan Sentra | $12,642 | 7 years old | $12,124 |
| Hyundai Elantra GT | $12,965 | 7 years old | $12,949 |
| Ford Focus | $12,789 | 7 years old | $12,990 |
| Chevrolet Malibu Limited | $13,740 | 7 years old | $13,170 |
| Kia Soul | $13,323 | 7 years old | $13,317 |
| Volkswagen Jetta | $13,494 | 7 years old | $13,722 |
| Fiat 500X | $14,476 | 7 years old | $13,895 |
| Ford Fusion | $14,765 | 7 years old | $13,975 |
| Hyundai Veloster | $13,318 | 7 years old | $14,022 |
| Volkswagen Passat | $14,684 | 7 years old | $14,406 |
| Chrysler 200 | $14,096 | 7 years old | $14,670 |
| Volkswagen Tiguan | $16,298 | 7 years old | $15,437 |
| Subaru Impreza | $16,642 | 7 years old | $15,995 |
| Mazda MAZDA6 | $16,385 | 7 years old | $16,149 |
| Jeep Renegade | $17,388 | 7 years old | $16,977 |
| Acura ILX | $17,765 | 7 years old | $17,440 |
| Mazda CX-3 | $17,703 | 7 years old | $17,736 |
| Honda HR-V | $18,022 | 7 years old | $17,820 |
| Honda Accord | $18,038 | 7 years old | $18,580 |
| Volkswagen Golf GTI | $19,757 | 7 years old | $18,970 |
| Toyota Prius | $19,903 | 7 years old | $20,101 |
| Honda CR-V | $20,411 | 7 years old | $20,142 |
| Nissan Frontier | $20,413 | 7 years old | $20,361 |
| Toyota RAV4 | $20,782 | 7 years old | $20,400 |
| Jeep Wrangler | $26,003 | 7 years old | $25,653 |
| GMC Canyon | $26,554 | 7 years old | $25,690 |
| Toyota Tacoma | $28,530 | 7 years old | $28,980 |
| Dodge Challenger | $29,529 | 7 years old | $29,650 |
| Overall Average | $23,048 | 6 years old | $24,210 |
Methodology
iSeeCars analyzed over 21 million used cars sold between January and August of 2019 and 2023. The share of cars from each model year, as well as their prices, were aggregated to determine the change in share and price by age across the two periods. The average price of 3-year-old cars in 2019 was also compared to prices from all ages in 2023 to determine the price with the smallest absolute difference from the 3-year-old 2019 price. Similar data was then obtained and aggregated at the model level, excluding heavy-duty vehicles and low-production models.
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