“WHAT DID YOU SAY?!?”
Protect your hearing…and still hear important range commands.
We’ve got the 411 on the best shooting ear protection from affordable passive to electronic earmuffs and even in-ear options that allow you to hear talking but filters out loud & harmful gunshot sounds.
Because whether you’re a beginner getting geared up for the range or a seasoned Range Officer…you want to protect your hearing.
The percussive vibrations of each gunshot actually kill vital little hairs deep in your inner ear. And that can open the door to a high pitch ringing or humming noise that can last forever. Tinnitus anyone?
THE QUICK LIST
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Editor's Overall Pick
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Most Comfortable
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Best Eyes & Ears Combo
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Best Foam Earplugs
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Most Protective Passive
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Best In-Ear Electronic
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Best For Competitions
Table of Contents
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How We Tested & Chose
These are the tried and true picks from our team with thousands of hours at the range as shooters, competitors, law enforcement, military, and range officers.
This article is the culmination of all our knowledge and what ear pro we would tell our closest friends and family to get.
We specifically chose options based on:
Protection
You’ll see NRR (Noise Reduction Ratings, used in the US) and SNR (Single Number Ratings, used in Europe) in dB (decibels). These numbers are lab tested average sound reduction values provided by a device.
Higher is better but you make some tradeoffs with different designs. We tested against close proximity to large caliber rifles and compensated guns for a subjective test as well.
NRR and SNR aren’t directly comparable but SNR is a little higher than NRR for the same level of protection.
Comfort & Fit
If it isn’t comfortable you’ll get a headache or end up adjusting them…just in time during an extra loud burst of shooting.
We’ve worn all of these for competitions (6+ hours) as competition Range Officers, which means we’re extra close to the blasts.
Bang-For-The-Buck
Guns and ammo are expensive already.
We keep your budget in mind for our choices and have some favorites all the way from disposable foam earplugs to $50 best bang-for-the-buck versions to $300 professional grade electronic earmuffs.
Wear Style
We segment the options based on wear style…from passive options to electronic earmuffs and now the newest in-ear electronic options.
Best Shooting Ear Protection
Editor’s Overall Pick – AXIL TRACKR
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
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25% off all OAKLEY products - OAKLEY25
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Pros
- NRR protection level of 25dB
- Thin profile allows for good cheekwelds
- Great job of blocking out shots and amplifying speech
Cons
- A bit tight in the beginning but stretches out
Specs
- Protection Level: 27dB SNR
- Weight: 12 oz
- Batteries: 2 AAA
My current go-to Editor’s Overall Pick goes to the AXIL TRACKR for an affordable and performing electronic headset.
Electronic ear protection cuts out harmful shooting sounds but amplifies regular sounds like people talking.
Great for hearing important commands at the range and animal sounds if you’re hunting.
Our entire team tested out the TRACKR and found the padding and strap to be a bit tight out of the box but very comfortable once you stretched them out a little bit.
But the electronics were what really performed.
At the range, they did a great job of blocking out shots and amplifying speech. When I tested them out in my home office, I was somewhat surprised.
I was able to hear a conversation in another room, a bird tweeting outside, and my own breathing. AXIL’s background in hearing aids shines through in the amplification.
NRR comes in at 25dB, which is great for thin profile electronic earmuffs and enough for a day at the range unless you go into really big boy caliber ranges.
Price is $64, which is slightly higher than other budget options, but AXIL has a great deal of buying 2 for $99.
There’s also a Bluetooth version rated at 27dB where you can also enjoy tunes with a paired device. Separate volume switches allow you to dial the ambient noise or music to your listening pleasure. You’ll choose it at the bottom of the page with an extra $30 per headphone.
What do you think about AXIL?
Most Comfortable – ShellShock Protection EXO PRO
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
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Pros
- Comes with gel ear pads for comfort
- On/Off indicator light
- 28dB SNR protection
- Hardcase included
- Combo packs with ballistic glasses
Cons
- Needs some stretching out before use
Specs
- Protection Level: 28dB SNR
- Weight: 13 oz with batteries
- Batteries: 2 AAA
The Pew Pew Tactical team brings you our own brand, ShellShock Protection, that comes from our hundreds of hours shooting each year.
We’ve spec-ed our earmuffs and glasses to emphasize comfort and protection.
Gel pads come standard on all our ear pro…a feature you only find on $200+ options. These pads help us stay comfy during our hours-long competitions and testing cycles.
28dB SNR and a .5ms attack time keep your hearing intact…all the while amplifying sounds you do want to hear such as your buddies and range commands.
Plus for our launch special we have Free Shipping on everything and only TX tax.
EXO PRO Electronic units are $99 but we also have a 30% off launch special for our Premium Eyes & Ears Combo Packs.
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
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These include our ANSI-rated Z87.1+ Switch ballistic glasses that come with both Smoke & Clear lenses for shooting both indoors and out.
Best Foam Earplugs – Ear Buddy Foam Earplugs
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Pros
- High NRR (noise reduction rating) of 32dB
- Small, lightweight, and disposable
- Affordable
Cons
- Requires compression and insertion into ear
- Blocks out noise indiscriminately
Specs
- Protection Level: 32dB NRR
- 50 Pairs
These are the most affordable of the bunch and really protective at 32dB NRR (noise reduction rating).
Great for beginners starting out in shooting sports or for doubling up on ear protection under earmuffs if you’re next to really loud guns.
They take up hardly any space so I always have some in my range bag in case I forgot my larger ones or I have guests.
Remember to fully compress them before sticking them into your ears.
However it’s not all roses…sometimes foam earplugs work TOO well and block out things you want to hear.
And if you have smaller or larger ear canals compared to the average person it might not feel or work that great either.
There are tons of other foam options, but I would stay away from pure cylindrical ones…those are not very comfy:
- NRR 32: Individually Packaged
- NRR 32: With Connecting Cord
Most Protective Passive – 3M Peltor Optime 105
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
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Pros
- High protection with 30dB NRR
- Convenient to put on and take off repeatedly
- One size usually fits all
- Can pair with earplugs inside
- Inexpensive & reusable
Cons
- Bulkier than other options
- Can interfere with proper rifle cheek weld
- Issues with safety or prescription glasses and proper ear seal
Specs
- Protection Level: 30dB NRR
- Weight: 12 oz
Traditional “passive” earmuffs come on a headband and have foam pads that cover and form a seal around the entire ear.
The Optime 105 on the left is super protective with 30dB NRR but is also quite bulky.
It’s not heavy, but it will seriously cramp your cheekweld situation for rifles and shotguns because its large size will hit the stock and get in the way.
Great if you’re starting out and shooting handguns…and especially if you’re at an indoor range where the sound reverberates more than outdoors.
Best In-Ear Electronic – Axil XCOR
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Pros
- 29dB SNR Rating
- Bluetooth enabled
- No cords
Cons
- Requires careful fitment
Specs
- Protection Level: 29dB SNR
- Weight: 6 oz (with case)
- Batteries: Internal Rechargeable
Say goodbye to bulky over-the-ear muffs!
These are the next generation of hearing protection and let’s you protect your ears, enhance the things you want to hear, and still give you a great cheekweld.
Using the XCOR, I didn’t miss having a cord on the back of my neck or large earmuffs in the way.
The XCOR comes with a recharging case, USB cable, and a packet of different-sized foam plugs. You’ll want to spend some time finding the right size.
Too small, you won’t get the protection you need, too big, they’ll be uncomfortable after a while.
I’ve used these for a few months now, and they seem to do a good job at both protecting me from gunshots and allowing me to hear my team. I like that I can turn active hearing on or off with a touch. I also appreciate being able to listen to music and answer calls if needed.
On a recent flight, I used these to drown out the sounds of a crying baby and listen to soothing music. Thank you 29db SNR!
Best For Competitions – MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X
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Pros
- Comfortable with gel pads standard
- Better build quality
- Easy access buttons
Cons
- 22dB NRR might require doubling up for rifles
- Harder to change out batteries
Specs
- Protection Level: 22dB NRR
- Weight: 12 oz
- Batteries: 2 AA
Most of my fellow competitors wear MSA Sordins for their comfort and sound quality.
I finally caved after I became a range officer for a couple of competitions. That meant constant blasts for hours while still needing to hear everything.
I simply asked my competition buddies, “what are the best electronic ear muffs” and the MSA’s got the majority of votes.
They already have built-in gel caps, and there are a couple of colors. I, of course went with the camo…
They are comfy for hours with their gel caps, have easily accessible button controls, great sound cutoff, and compression, and allow for earplugs if the decent 22db NRR doesn’t cut it.
The quality of the sound is also great. There’s no buzzing when things are quiet, it seems the cutoff is faster when there’s a loud noise, and voices sound better.
However, one annoying thing is that one of the batteries tends to get jammed and you’ll need to carefully knock the entire unit if you want to change them.
Plus, they can attach to ballistic helmets and comms if that’s your thing…however you’ll need to crack open the glued housing.
Best for Helmet Mounting – Safariland Liberators
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
-
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Pros
- Easier to mount on helmets
- 3 protection modes
- 26dB NRR of protection
- Can be converted to a comms set
Cons
- More expensive
Specs
- Protection Level: 22dB NRR
- Run Time: 160-300 hrs
- Batteries: 2 AA or CR123
What I have on my night vision setup…
Very comfortable with gel cups and great simultaneous blocking of loud gunshots while still amplifying sounds I want to ear (eg. range commands).
These are much easier to mount onto helmets compared to the Sordins since they don’t require opening anything up…you just need the Unity SARA clips and Unity Mark 2 Rail Kit which lets you fold it back when not in use.
Also Good Electronic Earmuffs – Walker’s Razor Slim Muff
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
-
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Pros
- 23dB NRR of protection
- Can be upgraded with gel pads
- Slim profile
Cons
- No AUX in
Specs
- Protection Level: 23db NRR
- Weight: 12 oz
- Batteries: 2 AAA
These Walker’s look great and performance is on-par for their price points. A good solution for beginner electronic ear pro if you didn’t pick up the AXIL’s above.
They are head-to-head against the Impact Sports (with one more dB of NRR).
And keep in mind the Walkers don’t have AUX-in if that’s important to you. For myself…I’ve never had the need to use AUX-in since I’m not running music in or comms. I prefer to be fully ready to hear range commands.
And, oh yes…they also have access to Upgraded Gel Pads which make it so much comfier and creates a better seal against your shooting glasses.
Runner-Up Electronic Earmuff – Howard Leight Impact Sport
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
-
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Pros
- Great reviews and well-known
- Slim profile
- AUX in
Cons
- Lower 22dB NRR protection
- Could be more comfortable
Specs
- Protection Level: 22dB NRR
- Weight: 12 oz
- Batteries: 2 AAA
These are the OG affordable electronic ear pro.
They are super popular for a reason. They are affordable, and they work…39K reviews on Amazon with a 4.7-star average.
Tons of both beginners and advanced shooters are still rocking them.
It’s the first pair of electronic earmuffs people get when they are tired of yelling “WHAT?!?” when someone speaks to them at the range.
Affordable, decent protection at 22dB NRR, slim for rifle/shotgun shooting, and reasonably comfortable. Plus, they come with AUX-in for devices.
Best Passive Cheekweld – 3M Shotgunner II
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Pros
- Affordable
- Slimmer profile
- 24dB of NRR protection
Cons
- Might need to double up protection with louder guns
Specs
- Protection Level: 24dB NRR
- Weight: 9 oz
For going slim…I really like the 3M Shotgunner.
I painted mine over, and it served me well for years, especially when I wanted something simple and slim for pistol shooting with a little bit of rifle thrown in.
It’s decent protection at the base 24dB model, but you can always double up if it gets really loud with compensated rifles.
Comfort is average, but I found it to be fine for a few hours if I can take it off my ears when they call for a cold range to fix targets. The earcup material can get a little sticky from sweat so I usually take the down time to wipe them off as well.
Best Reusable Earplugs – SureFire EP3 Sonic Defenders
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
-
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Pros
- Two levels of protection
- 24dB NRR with filter cap
- Affordable
- Sized
Cons
- No rating for filter cap removed
Specs
- Protection Level: 24dB NRR
- Weight: Very Light
Want something reusable that gives you two levels of hearing protection?
Enter Surefire EP3 Sonic Defenders which have “filter caps” you can choose to have in or out.
Having it open gives you still decent protection against gunshots but allows you to hear range commands and regular talking.
Having them in gives you a decent 24dB NRR of protection. They fit very well but keep in mind there are sizes…here I am comfy with Mediums above.
Great for outdoor ranges and “normal” calibers…but if you’re shooting indoors or shooting magnums, I’d double-up with these inside and then earmuffs over.
Runner-Up In-Ear – Axil GS Extreme 2.0
Prices accurate at time of writing
Prices accurate at time of writing
-
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Specs
- Protection Level: 29dB SNR
- Weight: 1 oz
- Batteries: Internal Rechargeable
- Battery Life: 25 hrs active or 120 hrs standby
Pros
- Lightweight and out of the way
- Bluetooth capable
- 29db SNR
Cons
- Requires careful fitment
We tried the first generation of GS Extremes and were not impressed. But…the newest generation is great.
However, we must note that you have to really fit the ear with the foam plugs.
They come in a variety of sizes, and so far, the three of us that tested them could find a size that worked.
Another note is that the smaller silicone plugs are just for music…not for blasting guns.
Now you’ll have no excuse to have a good cheekweld…but make sure to put some sunblock on your ears (we learned the hard way).
As for price, they are decent at $129 for one pair, but Axil currently has a great deal of 2 pairs for $199.
How Sound Damages Your Ears
Everyone always talks about the middle ear. That’s mainly the eardrum and those three little bones with cool names: the hammer, anvil, and stirrup.
But what really causes hearing damage though is what happens in the inner ear.
Inside, picture a spiral staircase. Only this passage is just 2 millimeters wide and maybe 30 millimeters long, all coiled up.
Sound races along the outside of the staircase, but in the middle are the organ of Corti (yup, sounds ominous) and the basilar membrane.
Both are long and thin, with the organ resting on the membrane. All along this little assembly are tiny little hairs. They register sound and transmit it through the auditory nerve to your brain.
But — and here’s the kicker — exposure to an intense sound that’s 140 dB or more can make segments of the organ of Corti separate from the basilar membrane. Portions of it actually tear away and float around.
So you end up with an inflamed lesion that causes an accompanying chemical reaction. Hairs die. Scar tissue forms, and even with rest, the tiny hairs typically continue to degenerate. A cascade effect takes over, and the entire auditory central nervous system goes deaf.
Researchers suspect that tinnitus — that high pitch noise inside your head that won’t go away — “begins as a result of the brain trying to regain the ability to hear the sound frequencies it has lost by turning up the signals of neighboring frequencies.”
One more thing: noise exposure is cumulative. Each loud sound is killing ear hairs, so you need to be thinking about total exposure over the course of days, weeks, and years.
Ready for some hearing protection yet?
Pregnant Women, Take Note
If you’re looking to go to the range while you’re pregnant, there are some special considerations that you should know if before going.
Check out our complete article Shooting While Pregnant, for more details!
Proper Hearing Protection
First of all, forget cotton balls, tissue, packing peanuts, or my personal old-shooter favorite, cigarette filters.
While they are better than nothing, they are also next to nothing. At best, you’ll get a reduction of maybe 7dB.
Effective choices for hearing protection come down to
- earplugs
- earmuffs
- combinations of the two and
- some techy alternatives with sound-circuit technology.
There are so many options, there’s no reason not to protect your ear hairs. From neon foam-on-strings to high-tech headphones, there’s something for everyone.
What you should be looking for is a minimum noise reduction of 15dB, but 30dB is preferable. Pair a good set of plugs with muffs, and you might shut out another 10 to 15dB or so.
You know the load you like to shoot, but a conservative 140dB is a common figure for an average muzzle blast. A .22 will be less, a magnum more.
With quality protection, you can start approaching a range that’s still loud — as in chainsaw or sandblast loud — but may be up to 1,000 times quieter.
FAQs
What decibel protection do you need for shooting?
Higher is always better but aim for something at least 20dB to 30dB NRR.
Do you have to wear ear protection while shooting?
To protect your hearing, always wear proper ear protection with a high Noise Reduction Rating (NRR). Eye protection is also highly recommended when shooting.
How much dB is a gunshot?
An unsuppressed gunshot is varies between 140dB (.22LR) to 167dB (.308 Win).
How loud is a 9mm gunshot?
A Glock 17 firing 9mm ammo is 162dB
Final Thoughts
To sum it all up…
- Editor’s Overall Pick: AXIL TRACKR
- Best Foam Earplugs: Ear Buddy
- Best Passive Cheekweld: 3m Shotgunner II
- Best Competition Model: MSA Supreme Pro X
- Best In-Ear: AXIL XCOR
Let me know if there’s any that we missed. And if you’re looking for Best Shooting Glasses or Best Shooting Gloves, click those links to see our other hands-on reviews.
Latest Updates
March 13, 2024 – Added ShellShock Protection and Safariland options. Removed Gold Ears and Impact Pros. Added information to Sordins.
November 15, 2023 – Updated list, added additional information, and fact-checked by Editor-in-Chief.
198 Leave a Reply
I was about to order some Axil TRACKR Electronic since reviewed so highly here - presented as a slam dunk - until I read the negative reviews on Amazon and other sites that complain mostly about static. I reached out to Axil and their response was that all electronic muffs have static. Okay - great. All I say is I'm still researching - Howard Leight, Walker, AK Premium...
Walker Razor with Gel pads are extremely comfortable. That’s my go to!
"may be up to 1,000 times quieter"
Nothing can be 1,000 times quieter.
Start with 100 dB. 100 multiplied by 1 equals 100. 100 subtracted from 100 is, well, 0 or nothing.
100 multiplied by 2 is 200. 200 subtracted from 100 is -100. What would -100 dB even mean?.
You can say A is 1000 times louder than B or A is 1,000th as loud as B, but not A is 1000 times quieter than B.
I wish you would mention which muffs have stereo (directional) sound. I know the Howard Leights do, and I believe the Sordins also do. It's a show stopper for me if they don't (like the Axil muffs). Perhaps you can add that info to the next revision?
I am a dealer for Sordin. I can confirm that they have directional sound. However not all directional sound is created equal, though Howard Leights have it its not near as precise as Sordins. With the sordins you can easily pinpoint a sound within a few degrees. In my experience with Howard Leights its almost like you get the general area instead.
Not saying sordins are perfect, but they truly excel in terms of sound quality and directional hearing.
Something I wish that was mentioned more often as well are which brands give you AMPLIFIED hearing, to hear better than you can without them on. This is something that Sordins, peltors, etc. do but not all.
Thanks for chiming in! I've got Walkers Razor and this one actually DOES have an AUX in, unlike the set the author tested. Mine were a gift, I have yet to test them out all that much. But I can tell right now that while it has a mic on each side, I can't tell the direction sound is coming from very well. I've always wanted a great set of electronic ear pro, but didn't know much about which was what. So, the Sordins amplify your hearing? I could really use it. Too many years of loud guitars and louder concerts, nevermind all the shooting I've done unprotected back when I was too young to care. I'm leaning towards trying a set of Sordins now.
"Don't be that person at the range that can't hear anything because they are still using passive hearing protection."
Nice thought, but a bit elitist. Great for sport shooters and range hobbyists, but not everyone can afford expensive hearing protection and still have money for practice ammo. The people most at risk for crime are the low-income people living in "bad" neighborhoods, and many of them have to scrape money together for an adequate gun and the costs associated with getting a permit in an expensive Progressive city environment. I understand how good active ear protection is, but we shouldn't make the people who need to be included in the Pro-2A culture the most feel bad if they don't have the bucks for the latest and greatest gear.
You missed one very important metric: are they stereo or not? I like the Walkers for the price except they're monophonic, and you can't tell from which direction a shot's been fired. The Howard Leights however have independent amplifiers and that's now my go-to. That's a massive advantage in my opinion and the reason I don't buy Walkers anymore.
I have been shooting about 55 years now and have used many different types and styles of hearing protection. I bought some Axil XCOR bluetooth earbuds and now use them exclusively. They are awesome and versatile! You do have to experiment with the size of the inserts. Once I determined the correct size for me I ordered some extra foam inserts to keep on hand. I also have a pair of Axil 2.0 Extreme which are also excellent but I prefer the wireless XCOR.. Had I known ahead of time how much I would like them I would have jumped on the deal for purchasing 2 sets to have some for my wife.
What about testing the ops-core AMP.
If you haven't tried them, the Otto NoizeBarrier ear buds are fantastic! Little on the pricey side, but I like my hearing so I feel like it's worth it. Great write up as always Eric!
Helpful article...Thanks!
It is very interesting that it appears the AXIL earmuffs listed are exactly the same as Mack's Live Fire BTX Electronic Shooting Earmuffs...but Mack's are about 25% less expensive.
I wonder if it is the same company doing business (DBA) as both AXIL and Macks? If not, then perhaps one knocked off the other? Or maybe they are getting from the same manufacturer over seas. I was all set to buy the AXILS, but seeing the Mack's made me second guess that I may not be getting something unique.
So.ething else that's interesting? I bought the AXIL Trackr and ShellShock Ultimate. Figured I'd see which one I liked better. To my surprise when I opened them up, they're the exact same thing, aside from ShellShock coming with gel pads already installed.
I would love to use electronic earmuffs, but I already have significant hearing loss, and suffering more loss once you have loss becomes easier and easier. I'm an engineering nerd, and when I look at the sound profile of a gunshot and the clamping profile of the electronic muffs, the majority of the sound power hits your ears before the muffs begin to clamp. I cannot understand why muff manufacturers don't build in a 1/4 second delay between the incident sound and the pass-through sound so that the muffs can clamp during the 1/4 second and not pass ANY of the gunshot sound. Anyone know of muffs that do that? I've suggested this to muff manufacturers but have never heard back from them.
Eric: Fix the typo “ready” in your bio.
The 3M headset is really good, and not that expensive at Home Depot. Unfortunately, as you pointed out, they are bulky and get in the way if you are shooting a rifle.
I have the Walker Razor (bought a pair for my son, wife and myself) back in '21. all 3 pairs have 3.5 aux. they are covered by a rubber grommet. just wanted to state that because the article/review says they do not have such.
Hi all,
I work in a quite noisy laboratory with two types of noises.
1-. Constant repetitive background noise of ~80 dB generated from compressors, which I want to suppress
2-. Random, not repetitive noise, generated from robots performing different actions, which is important to hear, to know that everything is going fine
I thought of getting consumer noise cancelling headphones but I do not know if that's the best option, specially for working 8 hours a day with them. Reading here that you've worn the AXIL TRACKR for an entire day makes me wonder if they're a good option for this kind of noise, or they're only suited for loud bangs.
Looking forward for your help!
Best regards,
D
I love my Walker Razor! When I’m at the indoor range I’ll double up with a foam ear insert. The volume control on the Walker allows me to easily adjust hearing. Outdoors I usually just use the Walker. BTW, spend a couple extra bucks and get the gel pads, big difference!
The AKT1sport earmuffs would have been good to add to this review. They are more comfortable than all of these easily and they don't use deceptive advertising. 25 NRR, good sound clarity, and comfort is important after about 15 minutes of wearing any of these other clamps you will appreciate it.
AXIL Tracker is rated at 25 SNR not NRR. SNR number is usually higher than NRR by ~3 for the same headset. Therefore AXIL Tracker’s protection is about the same as Howard Leight Impact Sport.
Finally Someone else calling Axil out on theri deceptive marketing of NRR. These guys don't even sell in Europe but the use the European system to make it look like they have a higher NRR than they do...Not cool
I know this is an older article, but I don't see enough people making the distinction between these two types of hearing protection:
I have a set of Walker’s Razor and Howard Leight Impact Sport ear protection. TLDR: My “Walker’s” are relegated to my shop and never hit the range.
I am a firearms instructor for a state agency, and I train hundreds of people per year (new recruits and annual qualifications) and for me, the Howard Leight ear pro is top notch (out of these two brands). The omni-directional microphone and lower wind noise puts them above the Walkers by a wide margin.
Consider being on the range with numerous people on the shooting line. Hearing something that shouldn’t be happening, like a slide moving, holster unsnapping, or even someone muttering to themselves is very important. More importantly, hearing the direction of a possible problem is even more critical to allow me to quickly deal with the issue rather than looking down the entire firing line to figure out where the noise came from. Sometimes quick action by a range officer on the firing line is all that stands between a good day at the range and a bad day at the range.
Admittedly, the Walker’s look cooler, but until they address the and mono-directional microphone shortcomings, I don’t think they have any business on a range with more than one person.
Added note: I also give a hearty +1 for the gel pad upgrades (for either set).
Hello Eric ,
I always enjoy reading the recommendations on products. I do have a question l wear hearing aids and use a Walker’s Razor set of electronic gear.
Is there something better you recommend?
These ear protection are not great. Decibel Defenders have a 37 dB and this is a log scale so they are way way better than a 24 or 29. Good hearing aids cost over $6000 and I sure wish I had known when I was younger.
Your Decibel defenders have sold you a lie. No hearing protection has a verified rating even near that high. Sorry. Yes it is a log scale, no the 37 rating is not accurate . Buy from a more reputable brand instead of a cheap brand.
Your Decible Defenders do not have that rating. That is 100% false advertising. We tested them in our lab and they are closer to 16NRR. Be careful buying cheap safety gear, especially gear that inflates important numbers like NRR.
Go to Home Depot and get yourself a pair of 3M Pro-Grade Earmuffs for around $33. They provide 30 dB protection. Also, get some 32 dB earplugs while you're there. Use both together. You will get excellent hearing protection, and you will be able to hear well enough to have a conversation.
Wow, this article provides a comprehensive guide on shooting ear protection! As an avid shooter, I understand the importance of protecting my hearing during range sessions. The recommendations and comparisons you've shared here are incredibly helpful in finding the right earplugs for maximum safety and comfort. Kudos to you for emphasizing the significance of proper hearing protection in shooting sports!"
I wish someone would tell me what to do to cope with either wearing or not my hearing aids. Vietnam Era vets all have hearing loss because there was either no hearing protection or it was worthless. I'm assuming I shouldn't wear them but hearing voices and high pitched sound is almost impossible without them. For non-military types, Abrams tanks are super loud!
This list is missing the Ops-Core Amp earmuffs/earplugs, which are used by professionals.
Sure unlimited money buys the best of everything.
Welcome to the world man. It’s nice to see you joined the conversation
David Speakman can you send me a free pair of Ops-Core Amp earmuffs/earplugs. Im not picky on the color, whichever one is good with me. I promise I will wear them with Pride and take good care of them.
My hard-earned tax dollars will pay to send you a free pair if you voluntarily join the military.
It would be nice if they would give most of our hard-earned tax dollars to our Veterans... What would lead you to think that I have not already served, disabled or to old to enlist?
I agree, bro. That would be better. Well, if you have served, then I thank you for your service.
Thank you for the write-up. Great information and thank you for all the great articles.
I have Walker's Razor that has the 23NRR. The instruction sheet that is included in the package also states "Although hearing protection can be recommended for protection against the harmful effects of impulsive noise, the Noise Reduction Rating(NRR) is based on the attenuation of continuous noise and may not be an accurate indicator of the protection attainable against impulsive noise such as gunfire."
Based on the charts above a handgun at 160db these barely bring the DB levels to a safe level of 140. Even previous to reading this write-up I have been using foam plugs as supplemental hearing protection when at the range.
I always use both. Indoor closed ranges are very loud due to reverberations. Very hard of hearing already but that doesn’t help with 160 db. Most likely makes it worse. Be safe!
I have the msa sordid I like them and have had them for about 6 years they don’t always turn on and sometimes they turn off on their own that is disappointing
I have two pairs of Walkers. They both have aux-in.
Any experience with the Otis Ear Shield? At 31 dB reduction and passive, seems too good to be true.
I'm still using a set of 2nd generation Peltor E-Muffs (I forget which model, and I'm not home at the moment), they still work fine, and I see no need for any of the fancier muffs at this point in time. When they stop working, I'll look at newer muffs.
The Walker's Razor Slim Digital XTRM Low Profiles I just ordered are spec'ed to include both the gel inserts and an audio input jack - for $39.99 on sale.
I am pretty happy with my Axil GS Extreme 2.0 earbuds, but I can relate to the fitting issue. I'm going to check and see if there is a way to have custom ear plugs made to fit them.
And I note that at indoor ranges, I wear them under Howard Leight electronic muffs.
Last time I wore muffs outdoors was for a training session with Karl Rehn at the A-Zone Range in Lincoln, Texas. By the end of the day I had a major headache and I don't normally GET headaches. With my Axil earbuds, no problem. :-)
Do the trackr's allow you to hear in stereo? I wear my Howard leights when I'm hunting, and they are stereo ear muffs, which allow you to tell what direction something is coming from. I originally got the walker razors, and they don't. That's why I made the switch. I wouldn't mind trying out the trackr's, but it would do me little good, if I couldn't also wear them hunting. I think it's worth mentioning, just because I didn't see it in the article, that ear plugs and in ear electronic plugs reduce sound, but they don't reduce the harmful vibrations that cause hearing loss, so they really don't offer much protection if you don't put passive muffs over them. Thanks so much for all that you all do. I really appreciate the plethora of information on your page and in your videos!
Thanks for the work put in!
Looking for a set that is bluetooth and aux. Noise cancelling is nice but not necessary. Want just one set to be my range and frequent airplane travel headphones. The lust doesnt specify if the headphones have both bluetooth and aux or not. Any recommendations?
Howdy Eric,
I’d hoped you would have reviewed the electronic ear molded plug - like protection. I know they are $$-$$$ but once your hearing is lost it’s gone.
Hope you’ll review these
Regards
Stephen’Doc’Long
I'm really looking for ear plug recommendations - sad to see they're not on the list.
Try Safariland Pro Impulse ear plugs. They come with two sizes of silicone and the filter allows conversations. It says 33 dbl, but that seems optimistic. Fine for pistols at the range, but I double up with earmuffs for rifles.
Which earplugs would you get to go under an active headphone (Like the ones you reviewed)? Since the active headphone is "smart" to only filter out gunshot noises and leave environment noise alone, having an earplug is dumb and reduces everything with x dB, so how should you combine these?
What about AXIL's earplugs, and comparison to similar brands that are lighter and less obtrusive!?
My biggest issue is getting correct cheek weld with Walkers and my glasses. Really would like to see electronic in ear products. What do the military use?
Basic foamies and/or Howard Leight L1s or L2s for the regular joes.
OPS-Core Amp for spec ops or combat arms.
No electronic ear plugs on the list? This article needs an update!
Second
I see that you have added the AXIL/SIG GS Extreme 2.0 ear buds to the article. Thanks! Now, how do they compare to Walker's Silencers, Caldwell's Emax Shadows, ISOTunes, or Elgins, which all cost less than half as much?
Check out ATN X Sound. Introduced at SHOTSHOW 2022.
Sordin Supreme Pro X painfully disappointed. Amplified but did not suppress, new out of the box. Returned to Europe TWICE! costing me over $150 and returned saying "nothing wrong"!! They must be deaf... Very comfortable. Sound quality excellent...
Very disappointed. I have purchased 3 pair Peltor for the family since.
Mr. Hung, I wondering if I'm about to use a 32 NRR earplug and a 22 NRR earmuffs does it means a 54 NRR ?
According to Audiologists, you add 5 NRR to the highest method of protection. This 32 NRR plugs + 5 NRR of earmuffs gives you 37 NRR-THEORETICALLY. This is what most serious shooters do who are serious about hearing protection.
No, it will mean about a 35 NRR
Walker's Razor do take an Aux
What about the new style taking over social media ads? You know, the ones that look like ear buds, but are have noise canceling electronics. I'm not sure they offer any protection beyond sound cutoff. Is anyone using or have used this type?
Personally, I use both the foam ear plugs inside my electronic ear muffs - either my SIG's or Howard Leight Impact Sport. I use both because shooting inside seems to intensify the concussive blast and it downright hurts. I love the electronics because you can carry on a conversation (giving and receiving instructions) without reading lips.
I do the same even tjough we only shoot outside. With the electronics we can still converse but have the added layer of protection.
Same! Me, my six year old, and my 12 year old all double up when we are at the range. The only time I don't is when I'm hunting with my Howard Leights.
I have 3 sets of these, Decibel Defense, I would pit them against any of the passives and bet they are superior. 34-37db reduction. I work in IT and find myself in noisy server rooms all the time so if I'm doing that for extended periods of time I wear these. They also work awesome at the range. Can find them on Amazon, or for reference here's the domain for more infos; decibeldefense dot com
I own the MSA Sordin electronic earmuffs and OMG wow worth every penny love love them. I have owed several other companies and these are great. I would like a pair I can stick in my ear and and I would like them to be as great as Sordin any recommendations?
How about the Sig Sauer Electronic Muffs that wipe out all sounds over 80 dB? I ordered a pair because that feature sounds like the ultimate ear protection. Otherwise plugs and passive...
Noise cancelling electronic headphones saved my life. Hearing damage from spinal meningitis I cannot hear High tones. If it weren't for the headphones I would not have heard the snake. Not just any snake Arizona Diamondback.
Hey PewPew and fellow shooters. I currently have passive noise reduction for shooting - foam ear plugs and Peltor muffs - but want to get into noise cancelling muffs. My question is I will use them more for lawn mowing than shooting. These two sounds seem very different to me and I'm wondering if the same muffs will work reasonably well in both scenarios. Also, while shooting I would never listen to anything via bluetooth, but while mowing, I would like to listen to audiobooks or music. Any thoughts about these concerns and further, any recommendations for a compromise muff for both scenarios?
Noise is noise. Constant noise from driving with a window down over time will deafen you too. All ear protection is good, especially for the long exposure times. Heavy equipment and jet turbines are also hearing killers - by all means wear protection any time around anything that can damage your hearing, be it mowing the lawn with the "popping" of the engine or shooting with the "boom" of the gun.
Have you noticed if the higher end of electronic ear muffs compared to the budget minded electronic ear muffs have considerably less amplifier noise (better signal to noise ratio)? I find the hash noise makes hearing subtle sounds in the woods difficult.
Stumbled onto this really excellent article. Thanks.
I am looking for batters for PRO 200 muffs can you help
Walker Silencer Electronic Ear Plugs ?
Thank you for the info, it really helped !!!
What do you think of the (new?) Axil hearing protection?
I shoot a .45 ACP in an indoor range. I take it your recommendation would be the Ear Buddy Foam Earplugs, or the Howard Leight Impact Pro, for maximum NRR / protection?
Why no electronic earplugs? They are the best in my opinion. They make more sense. I tried many others. One they can go to 30 db reduction plus you can put regular ear muffs over them for added protection but still can hear talking as the input mic is around your neck. Only downside is battery life. Mine last for 3 hours if freshly charged which for me is enough. Walker razor electronic earplugs .
Hello Eric! As a tv host for hunting shows, I like to set the example. I’m looking for a pair of earing protection that can do three things... protect my earring while being confortable all day, allow me to communicate over the radio with my cameraman and allow me to shoot when the time comes. Have you come accros such product?
interesting to know if there is such a thing on the market. I talked to a audiologist, said there are custom ear mold plugs with bluetooth capability with built in mic. Probably able to use under electronic ear protection
Have the Leigh Impact, they are great for what I have left in hearing. Basically, it's to late to salvage my hearing. When in the military, they didn't issue hearing protection, and I must admit when I was young enough to follow the IPSC, PPC, etc. circuit they were seldom seen. Now I do a lot of, " What! What did you say? HUH!! Forget your loader when going shooting, forget your magazine, forget a spare water bottle but NEVER forget your hearing protection.
AeroSmith Baby! 1977 Hampton Roads Virginia...my ears hurt for 3 days!
Fast forward mid 80's, ran chainsaw/skilsaws/routers, etc building a home for my family.
NO ear protection at all! Admit I was a dumb@$$ and now am paying for it. Now - Ringing in ears nonstop. Have to say "Huh?" more than I should.
You won't catch me now without protection whether it's mowing the grass or at the range!
Thanks for the write-up!
I appreciated the education on hearing protection. Years ago I went with what had the best ratings at the time and that was the Howard Leight Impact. I will try the gel replacement. Didn't realize that was an option.
It's hard to cover every single associated product out there but I was surprised you didn't mention in the ear electronic protection such as Axil or others. Is that something for a future article?
Thanks
Mike
Sportsmans warehouse has the walkers razors on black friday sale right now for $25 off ( $35). Great deal for these.
No Peltor's?
LAME
You're fucking lame. The list can't have every single pair of earmuffs. Don't cry cause they didn't put the ones you own on the list
I like my 2 Peltors. Also many Amazon reviews on Peltor. Surprised not on the test list. Kinda makes you wonder who paid whom to choose which were reviewed. Interesting article but kinda biased it seems. I also have HL so there is that.
I, too, finally caved and bought the MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X's albeit in black tactikewl once I found them on-sale. Best ear protection for firearms discharge I've experienced.
dB reduction is log not linear and the nominal band is wide across audible spectrum, however, our concern as shooters is peak amplitude and the Sordins chop the peak in half because they cut off more rapidly than the others. This is what matters for us.
It hurts financially but if you can whing it, try the Sordins. You won't go back until and unless somebody else builds a superior mousetrap, in which case buy that.
Do you also use ear plugs with these?
This page needs an update. Walker now makes those muffs with an Aux-in at the same price... AND they sell a separate snap-on attachment that has a radio and mouthpiece for comms! For $30! Legit please review and update this page when you have the chance. Appreciate all y'all do
Sam's Club is carrying them too. Great price.
Great article...very interesting and informative! I noticed that the price for the S&W 686+ was not shown!
Great article...very interesting and informative!
Nice article, Eric. I would only suggest including an explanation of the equations behind NRR protection rating, as they are easy to misunderstand. i.e., it isn't simply that plugs with a NRR of 30 mean you hear 110 dB gunshots instead of 140 dB. Also, doubling up on hearing protection isn't additive; 30(plugs)+ 24(e-muffs) =/= 54 NRR.
Cooper Safety has an easy-to-understand breakdown: https://www.coopersafety.com/earplugs-noise-reduction
Great review! So far the best that I have found on the Internet.
Checking the data sheet at MSA, they claim the Supreme Pro-X headband model has a NRR of only 18 dbA. Double check in case that I am mistaken, but if so, you may want to update the specs in your review.
https://us.msasafety.com/Hearing-Protection/Headband%2C-Electronic-Ear-Muffs/Supreme%C2%AE-Pro-X-Earmuff/p/000090007600001028
Click on "Literature" and then "Data Sheet".
Thanks for doing the research! The NRR for all their products is either 18 or 19 dBA depending on the model. This is a deal-breaker for me.
But the most expensive electronic ones in this list reduce by only 22db. According to the sound chart, that would still leave even a 9mm pistol at the damaging 140db level. And forget about open pistols with comps or rifles. Your hearing is still being damaged. What gives?
Paul, "What gives?" There is just no easy way to reduce the awesome sound blast created by detonating modern gunpowder a foot or so from you hayed (spelled head for all you non-mountain folk). Ultimately, the only real solution is working through the dozens of trade-offs involved with owning/using a suppressor. Even then you may need plugs and/or muffs to get below 140 db depending on your setup (large caliber, short barrel, indoor/outdoor range, etc.) and to provide a safety margin (for example, frequency of mag dumps, age, amount of previous exposure, etc.).
I wear hearing aids. What option will work best for me when shooting indoors and/or outdoors. As a newbie, I need to be able to hear the range instructor as well as protect my hearing. Thank you.
I started shooting about a year ago and have hearing aids. I carefully researched hearing protection at the time and picked up the MSA Sordens. I use them with foam earplugs over the hearing aids. The whole rig is a lot more comfortable then I thought.
Thank you for the review. My comment: I have difficulty with ear muffs fitting. The distance from top of my head to ears. Usually they are too long even at the shortest adjustment. Childrens are too tight and uncomfortable. I do use the SureFire which work well. I wear ill fitting muffs over them.
Sadly this is kind of a problem with muffs, I really haven't found anyone that makes a very small adult-sized set. I would recommend earplugs and if you need more protection to use muffs over that even if they don't fit perfectly. Go for comfort over perfect fit if you have plugs under them.
Agreed, there's room for better design, fit, AND durability that's also affordable. Electronic and stereo are MUSTS for me. Peltor & Walker's malfunctioned almost immediately for me. Total junk - I suspect many use the same cheapo China-made circuit boardings. Solder/wire connections are also pretty flimsy. HyScore's long/square shape let 2 much noise in. Caldwell's ($30 Dick's Sporting) worked/fit OK, but didn't last - I'm on my 3rd pair! Haven't tried Leights or MSAs, but damned if I'll spend $50-75+ for plastic & yet more suspect Chinese circuitry AND fittings. NO WAY, Jose! Fool me once ...
I have a similar issue using walker’s. Not exactly a great fit but when wearing a hat the fit and comfort level go up noticeably. I too recommend double up with ear plugs. But perhaps try a hat to fill in gap on top of your head and allow for more adjustment. I still get a good seal doing this.
I use Walkers (from Academy) that have the aux in port with foam plugs. Works great as the Walkers can be adjust so that we all talk in normal conversational level and yet still hear fine even with the foams in. Great combo!
I appreciate the charts and information above about how hearing works. I would like to add that it is always best whenever possible to double up with plugs and muffs. I have used several electronic muffs with plugs and with the volume turned up had no problem hearing range commands etc. Also I have read elsewhere that the combination of the decibel reductions with plugs and muffs, as you noted above, does not equal the real total of decibel reduction. I have read that you take the highest decibel reduction number of the plug and muff you are using add five to that to give you the actual total. The upgraded gel cushions are amazingly comfortable with glasses (Rx or sun) and helps with decibel leakage which you can get with some of the regular cup pads.
I guess you cant review everything but the Peltor Tactical 100 are $50-60 and offer superior comfort over the Walker favor and Howard Leight. I own all 3. The Howard Leight's were m5 go to for many years and I have bought 3 additional pair I have given as gifts. However after about 2 years the ear cups become stiff. Same thing happen with the Walker razor after about 6 months. Stiff ear cups. My Peltor Tactical 100 are 18 months old and still as pliable as the day I bought then. Good luck.
If you are going to be thorough, how would not include electronic ear plugs such as the Walker brand Line. I really enjoy my Walker Razor ear plugs and they provide NRR 31dB protection.
Winchester has a set of 33db electronic muffs for about $12. Works great. You can get 4 of them for the price of a single one of the ‘higher end’ models.
I've bought several pairs of ear muffs And also ear plugs at Harborfreight for a really decent price.
The ear "muffs" were about $7 to $10 each, And they work just as well as brand name muffs I've paid $30 for. These are just "Dumb" ear phones. NO AMP, NO adjustable sound levels, nothing fancy. But decent. I've used them inside with 22 caliber, and outside with 380 auto, 9mm and 40 S&W. With No discomfort.
"And keep in mind the Walker’s don’t have AUX-in if that’s important to you."
Possibly new, but the Walker's do have a 3.5mm aux jack.
Do you have any opinions on the in-ear electronic options like the Walker's Silencer?
Good info, but the DB amount is needed for each model.
exactly
There is another route by which sound can reach the inner ear: by conduction through the bones of the skull, in particular the mastoid bones behind each ear. I've never been comfortable wearing ear plugs alone because of hearing loss that can occur through bone conduction. Oddly, as I've become more deaf over the years, I find loud noises *more* painful rather than less. The most comfortable combination (for me) is foam ear plugs underneath the Optime 30db ear muffs. With that combination, even .50 cal. muzzle blast is tolerable. The downside is that I cannot hear anyone talking. So, when I'm training, I go for noise-cancelling electronic muffs. Because of the bone-conduction thing, I think it is a big mistake to wear only ear plugs, even if they are the uber-expensive Surefire Sonic Defenders. Your inner ears are still taking a beating from conduction through the mastoid bones. Ear muffs reduce that conduction.
I've found that training new shooters, especially the ladies in my household, it's best to start them off with combination plugs and muffs. Helps prevent flinching, especially with pistols.
Props to your observation. As a former 11 bravo grunt who now suffers from moderate to severe hearing loss, your comment on sound waves traveling to the cochlea via the mastoid is on point, confirmed by my audiologist and ENT doctor at the VA. I greatly value whats left of my hearing, so money is a secondary concern . The Sordin Pro X paired with the EP3 at an indoor range is a hot ticket!
Great article, decent reviews, each muffs details could be more closely examined and compared against one another. Am surprized that Peltors (300's and 500's specifically ) weren't included too. But even more importantly, am rather amazed that "directionality", the ability to hear where and which direction sound is coming from, isn't included in this article. Could you amend this review with what is a very important and a really, really valuable feature of electronic ear muffs, whether in your yard, in your house, at the range, or in the field? I have quad-speaker shooting ear muffs, NR of 27, that both cut off loud sounds over 85db, and amplify quiet sounds 9X, with independent controls for each ear. I would chose nothing else; quad AND directional speakers, forever. Hands down. The ability to tell where any and all sound is coming from is priceless, and the amplification to literally have bionic hearing is simply amazing.
Which electronic pair did you have? Curiosity piqued.
I find it odd that all the excellent Peltor electronic hearing protection has been left out of this article.
The RangeGaurd and Tactical 100 are similar in price to the Impact Sport. They are both more comfortable than the Impact Sport, and there are also gel seals to get both a better seal and greater comfort.
The Tactical 300 and 500 offer much better hearing protection than the aforementioned options, and much better than your favorite MSA Sordin (not just overall NRR, but at each frequency range - feel free to check the data). You can also add gel seals to those and still be at less than half the price of the MSA Sordin.
In my opnion, having tried most of the ones on your list, except for the Walkers and the Pro Ears, the Peltor 300s are the best all around AND best "bang for your buck." They currently sell. for about $75, and for another $50 you can get the gel ear seals.
3M bought Peltor and now markets them as "3M Peltor." Numbers 2, 3, and 4 are all "3M Peltor" products. Based only on my own experience (I have owned #2, #3, Tactical 6S, and Comtac versions), the "passive" ear muffs (#2 and #3) are excellent while the electronic ear muffs are not very good. The Tactical 6S in particular never worked well.
Question, I have a set of Bose Noise Cancelling headphones that cover the ear. Can I use these instead of gong out and buying another set of hearing protection?
Thanks for the helpful article.
Maybe, but we do not recommend it unless the specific model you have also has a rating of at least 22db reduction.
Noise canceling headphones come in two flavors, passive and active. Passive is basically the same as hearing protection and uses thick foam and other materials to deaden sound. Active canceling uses sound waves to target a range of frequencies to deaden sound. Active only works on that range of frequencies though and due to the nature of firearms shooting, they do not do well at protecting you from the complete range that you may encounter while shooting. So while technically both passive and active do have some hearing protection properties, how much and what kind is questionable. Thus why it is better to just get hearing protection that is actually designed and tested to function as such.
I bought the Walker's Razor after reading this article. So far I used it only while shooting my handgun, it was great. I joined a ten meetings shooting tactical course and could hear the instructor excellently and it blocked the gun sounds well. All of my friends were drooling! I am looking forward to use it with my m16.
Thank you for this great article!
By the way, I also use it around the house with power tools and for silence. They are an excellent buy.
I noticed you dont have any info on the Gloryfire electronics set.
They seem to compare to the Howard Leight Impact sports.
Do you, or anyone, have any experience with those?
Quality products, to be sure. But a 33NRR doesn’t reduce db levels by 33db. The NRR is only the first number in the equation. Subtract 7 and divide by 2. 33-7= 26, 26/2= 13. Your effective noise reduction is 13db. Doubling up on hearing protection does help, but does not double or compile the NRR. Add 5 points to the greater NRR and the same formula applies.
Like it was stated early in the essay, some is better than none. But always try for appropriate levels of protection for the situation. There’s a reason why those guys on the airport runway don’t settle for the foam earplugs.
Thanks for the hearing protection info. I double up on the protection with the muffs being electronic so I can talk to people.
The Ear Buddy ear plugs seriously irritant my ears after an hour. A steroid cream is required to relieve the irritation. Other brands of plugs do not cause this problem. Ear Buddy does not report the composition of the plugs.
ouch! Random allergies are never fun :(
I see nothing in your article about plug type electronic hearing protection (ie... walker game ear ect.). I use two pair (1 in each ear ) with great results.
Are there any ear defenders that are durable, that last longer than 12 months? I've had 3 pairs over the last 4 years break apart at the "bridge". The plastic stress fatigue fails. The bridge part used to be made of sprung steel and that lasted 20 years before the rivets holding the ear muffs to it rusted off. Any brands or models that still use sprung steels would be appreciated.
your link to "Best shooting gloves" goes back to this page.
Thank you for the info. What would you recommend for shooting a rifle? Most ear protection, that I've seen, are mainly for pistol use.
Link fixed! Thanks for letting us know.
All of the hearing protection we covered is good for pistols and for rifles. You should lean more toward some of the higher-rated sets for rifles and strongly consider doubling-up with muffs and in-ear protection if you plan on shooting indoors or with magnum rifles.
I have the Walker Razor Slim and they do have an audio input. You stated that they do not.
Mine do too
Was going to say the same thing. I really like my Walker Razor Slim.
Very informative article! I've tried passive ear plugs and ear muffs, electronic ear muffs (Peltor tactical), and finally custom ear plugs with a filter that allows me to hear voice commands.
It's hard to beat custom ear plugs for the protection and ability to get a good cheek weld. I do wear the Peltors when attending class and I need to clearly hear the instructions or carry on a conversation.
I am confused... My Glock17 on indoor range producing up to 175Db. Safe(or unsafe) level is 120Db. So, I have to reduce 55Db. Let's say ear muffs reduce 30Db plus 4-5 Db for ear plugs. 55-34=21Db left. What did I miss?
Mark
Decibels are not a linear measurement, they are logarithmic. So the math doesn't work out just being X-Y=Z. Hearing protection also doesn't stack like X+Y=Z either, again because of how decibels are on a logarithmic scale. This makes it a real pain to muddle out what kind of hearing protection you need, but generally speaking - almost any hearing protection over 20db will be enough for outdoor shooting. Indoor shooting, I recommend earplugs and ear muffs when possible since the noise echoes and bounces around you. Listen to your body though - if your ears hurt after shooting, you might need more protection or more comfy protection.
Hope that helps, let me know if you have more questions!
Thank you. Tomorrow I am on the range, will report back.
Randall explained it correctly above:
"Randall
Quality products, to be sure. But a 33NRR doesn’t reduce db levels by 33db. The NRR is only the first number in the equation. Subtract 7 and divide by 2. 33-7= 26, 26/2= 13. Your effective noise reduction is 13db. Doubling up on hearing protection does help, but does not double or compile the NRR. Add 5 points to the greater NRR and the same formula applies. "
win99779 runs about $20 and is rated at 25dB, and each ear has its own controls.
I have been the range Master for the 3 largest Sheriff's Department and assisted in training and qualifying a 4000 man department. I have tried them all it seems like over the years (25). I certainly suggest the electronic muffs as they allow you to hear far better than anything I have tried. I prefer the MSA, HOWEVER, I THINK THEIR SERVICE IS TERRIBLE. I have two pair one if which is inoperable due to a battery compartment issue. MSA wants $150.00 just to check them out, then the cost of repair and possible parts makes it a non-repairable unit as far as I am concerned.
I would rather take my chances on a new set, possibly the behind the neck Pro Ears. They have a 5 Year warranty. End of Rant.........
I will be looking at the msa. My dad has significant hearing damage and I am starting to get the ringing that doesn’t go away. $270 is a lot cheaper than the rest of life with hearing aids. My dad started wearing them at ~35. Now he has $12k in his ears just to hear.
I often double-up on ear pro, highly recommend that if you're shooting indoors or large calibers.
a friend bought the peltor and couldn't install in his bump helmet (wires too short) - I have Howard L Impact sports in my helmet and it's a tight fit but works. I bought the HL Pro based on your review and will use at the range as over the skull ear pro. Have some Walkers too and am satisfied...really like the Pro with the 40 rating
Thanks for a great article and the charts, i want to make sure everyone understand how important is to take care of the hearing health., not only when shooting but also at the job site. You see i work in construction and people really took for granted the noise., ear protection is very affordable and accesible these days when you compare the pain physically and emotionally on loosing your hearing the cost is nothing. Thanks
You're so welcome Edwin, and it really is!
Otis Technology has a slim fit (no muffs) set of passive sound chamber "ear shields" with a 31 db reduction rating. Only cost around $20 . Worked fine for me and no stock interference. Have you tested these?
I have the Peltor Sport Tactical 500 and like like it a lot. My only two issues are the cheekweld when shooting rifles and they are heavy so after an hour the head strap get uncomfortable. I am interested in the MSA's but I don't want to go down in NRR rating.
Hi Eric,
Another outstanding article by you and the staff. After just a bit of research, I purchased the,"Impact Pro." What appealed to me most was the 30 NRR rating. I just tried them at an open range and found them comfortable to wear and in my case, possessing excellent sound reduction quality - definitely a big improvement from my former (not Impact Pro) pair. Off the subject a bit, but I would also would like to mention that your, "Bullet" article is excellent. Keep up the good work.
Peltor Tactical, best electronics all the way.
I use Bud's disposable ear plugs (32 dB) plus 3M Peltor Optime muffs (30 dB). An audiologist at work told me you can't add 32 + 30 for 62 total NRR when using plugs + muffs. More like 2/3 of the sum, so around 42 dB total NRR.
I wear glasses but don't have any problem with the muffs. I shoot 9mm, .45 ACP, 12 gauge, 5.56, and 300 Blackout indoors. I've never had ringing in my ears afterwards.
i,ve spent many a long hot day on the range wearing Howard Lieght Impact Sport and i absolutely love them, they are comfortable and easily suppress any bangs.
My Walker Razors just broke. It was the cheap plastic piece holding the ear muff to frame. I picked up Peltor Tactical 500 and they are fantastic. I would put between the,Howard Leight and MSAs.
I'm new to your site, and LOVE the analysis you do on products. That being said; I'm a girl (gal, woman, whatever) with a small head. The headband an the muffs I've used never adjust down far enough, so they always ride a bit too low. Similar issue with the safety glasses; too wide at the temple is the main problem when wearing with muffs. My little bean-head could really use some better fitting gear. I know you have some ladies contributing regularly to this site. What do they use? Thanks a million for a technically excellent, and super fun to read site!
Judith I’m so glad u posted cause I’m a girl (ya whatever) too and I have the same problem with sizes.
Not only that when I go to buy things men don’t take me seriously.! And a lot of places don’t carry Sig products or to Fit them, or me.
I love pew pew I’m addicted to this site, learning all the new technology of today. It is teaching me to be a better shooter and safer one. And yes, now that I have my new M-17 gonna take that class!
Already lost hearing off the high side with 30-year USAF career , so went with the Howard Leight Impact Pro.
Mostly pistols, 9mm & .45 ACP, at indoor range in winter.
They are comfortable, easy to adjust for bare-headed or over a cap, and good sound suppresson. Sometimes I add foam plugs if positioned next to a boomer. (You know, when the shock waves from next door are blowing your eyelids around.)
Buy the carry case at the same time as the muffs and they'll stay clean and like new for a long time.
Great article but it's a shame you left off the Walker Excell 500, yeah a bit more pricey by about $75.00, but the ability to connect a phone via Blu-tooth is priceless. When on the range if your happen to get that annoying call from home You wont run the risk of blowing out your ear drums trying to take the call that will keep you out of the dog house. Also you can stream your favorite John Wick play list while you shred your way through paper bad guys...Or is that just me...
Thanks for that one!
I may have to get those gel pads
I can tell you that losing your hearing is not a good thing for anybody...what little I have left, I dearly cherish it, but I didn’t lose my hearing from gun fire but from Agent Orange, and I found out that not only from AO but from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), there is nothing I can do at this point, protect what’s left.
I have been shooting now for over 40 years and was also an artillery Gunner (RAA) so most could guess that my hearing isn't what one would call perfect. I shoot mostly braked 300 win mag and have found that the only hearing pro I now rely on is MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X. They are expensive but excellent, build, noise reduction, noise filtering and noise directional. Awesome quality, bought myself and my wife a pair and seem to wear hearing pro always now because I cannot afford to lose any more hearing.
Spend the money and protect your ears, mine ring all the time and it is horrible!
Nice article.. good to know the db canceling numbers on models. Back in the 80's when I shot a lot, I had a pair of ear plugs that would cancel the high, sharp gun fire sounds. Yet still was able to talk normal levels. It had a metal cancelling unit in the ear plug that I believe operated on the sound waves it received. Anyone remember or know of these plugs? Lost mine in moves and can remember the manufacturer. Norton I think?!
Thanks, so glad I could help out! Not sure of the old school brand though.
I imagine you got the msa muffs for free. 18 or 22 db nrr is worthless if guns are going off around you. You will have hearing loss if any one is shooting 38 super, 10mm, 44 mag or ANY high intensity cartridge. You should be ashamed of yourself shilling those muffs. I would tell you face to face but you probably are deaf by now. Enjoy your worthless $249 ear muffs. Major fail!
I paid for my MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X and can tell you that they are rated appropriately, most ear muffs fail in the lower frequency area where rifle fire (especially magnums are). Read there marketing and they are blocking high frequency (the easy stuff) it will have you believe the others are competing when they are not. I have the hearing damage as a result. MSA Sordin Supreme Pro X are $500 in Australia and worth every cent.
Mad bro...WTH??? I love people who go on forums and just rage for no reason...and I have your fries and your participation trophy when you want them...
Hi, thanks for the nice write up but I am confused. I always thought that the higher the number, the better the protection was for ear protection. If that is true, why does everyone favor a unit that is (seemingly) substantially less protective (MSA @ 22 and the Impact Sports Pro @30 db)?
Generally, 22db is enough reduction to prevent hearing damage and since the MSAs are a LOT more comfortable out of the box, they are preferred by a lot of people. If you need more protection than that you can combine the MSAs with some form of in-ear protection to boost the sound reduction.
Impact Sport Pros are a lot heavier, don't have nice gel cups standard, and are less comfy - but have a higher rating. Aftermarket gel caps like the Sightlines help with comfort, but they are still a heavy and bulky unit.
What hearing protection is best for you just depends on what you're doing and what you need it to do.
Hi,
Thanks for this review. I just wanted to mention that the HL Impact sport are only to be used outdoors. If you are indoors, they don't muffle the sound enough and you need to upgrade to the bulkier impact pro (or the cheaper passive Peltor, or the more expensive MSA sordine)
I've never used any earmuff indoors that was good enough on its own, I choose to always double up when I'm at an indoor range.
I've tried many cans and plugs and combinations of both over the years and used some while I was active duty, including my flight helmet.
The bottom line is very simple, if you can afford MSA cans, that's really the optimal choice. But shelling out $300 for them puts them out of reach of many.
Interestingly the $12 Surefire foam sonic defenders work pretty well, their achilles heel is that most indoor ranges won't let you use them by themselves, well technically they would let you, but their insurance companies forbid shooters from using them by themselves.
PS, The only negative I can throw out about MSA cans is simple, if I ever find the cretin that stole my MSA cans, I'm going to catch that ganav and fill half his ears canals with expanding Gorilla Glue.
My MSA's were both scribed and have ultraviolet personalized markers on them, so when you see this retired soldier walking behind the shooters with a seemingly invisible uv flashlight, you know what I'm looking for. ;)
Thank you! An outstanding article on very necessary hearing protection for all those who regularly use firearms. More in-depth and informative than anything else on this important subject that I've read in years—years!
I only wish that we'd had information like this when I was a young man. If we had, maybe, I wouldn't be listening to the ringing inside my head right now!
I was more than 30 years old before 'ear muffs' began regularly showing up on firing lines. Like tens of thousands of other older shooters I fired off many many thousands of rounds without using any sort of hearing protection at all; and, once again, like tens of thousands of other older shooters, I'm paying for it now.
(The only redeeming grace? Tinnitus is a lot easier to live with and listen to than much of today's popular music!)
So glad we could help out, John. Crazy to think 30 years ago people shot without protection.
Thirty + years ago I never once thought about hearing protection. I had never been to a range, indoor or out. I shot clay pigeons in the field behind my house, had a deep drainage ditch in the back left side of my yard that I set up a neat pistol range in so the sound wouldn't bother my neighbors so much. (it would bounce of the sides of the ditch and be absorbed by hy head). And I will never forget the time me and a friend were fishing in a small lake surrounded by steep banks or hills in North GA. The warm sun kept the fish from biting but there were hundreds of turtles lieing on logs , limbs and rocks enjoying the sunny day. At nineteen years old the only logical thing to do was spend the next couple of hours using my electric trolling motor to sneak up on the sleeping turtles and ambush them with my 357mag. The noise eched off the water and surrounding hills and I was forever cursed with a high pitch ringing in my right ear that I am barely aware because it is muffled by the louder high pitch ringing in my left. The lesson here of is: If you feel you have to muder helpless little mud turtles use earplugs or ear muffs. Or maybe you should leave the poor things alone. You might consider .22 short or even a baseball bat. You would still have to live with your concious but tinnitus is forever.
Ever consider you got what you deserved?
Excellent article Scott. Very informative. I just purchased, directly from Noisefighters, a pair of gel noisefighters for my HL Impact Sport ear muffs. This past winter I acquired a pair of Walkers "Razor" ear muffs because I was tired of wearing my HL Impact Sport muffs. I'm hoping the new gel inserts eliminate the pain / uncomfortableness I was experiencing. I'll keep my Walkers as ready back ups and primarily for pistol shooting. Thanks again for the great article on something so important as hearing protection. Once you lose all or part of your hearing it's gone for the rest of your life.
Let us know how you like the inserts. So far we love them!
What about hearing protection for wearers of hearing aids who can not hear with regular ear muffs on ?
Hi Cecil, unfortunately I'm not sure we have the expertise to help answer that question.
What about electronics for people that wear hearing aids and need to hear range commands ? I cant wear hearing aids and ear muffs.
great article. although I already suffer with a severe high frequency hearing loss and tinnitus ( air force and model airplanes) I always use the combo of gel ear plugs and ear
muffs. I'm 70 years old and plan to shoot for many years to come!
ANDY
New Orleans
I have hearing loss as well and do the same. I also have read that women have more sensitive ears and it’s a good idea for them to wear both anyway. Even if they haven’t lost hearing like I have.
I use SoundGear electronic plugs when I'm hunting. It will amplify noise that is under 80db, but suppresses noise that is higher. I knew that they were great for hunting when I clearly heard a leaf hit the ground 10 yards away, but my 12 gauge sounded like a thud.
They're spendy, but I've destroyed my hearing enough already. They are comfortable enough to wear all day out in the woods. SoundGear
I use SureFire XP something plugs under my Howard alright Impact Sports. I can converse just fine, but shooting is rather quiet.
Just got the Walker's Razor Quad Electronic Bluetooth Muff (not mentioned here), and they are amazing.
That Bluetooth capability might come in handy...I'll have to check it out soon.
What about a 12 gauge shotgun how many dB?I had an older guy (I’m 62) tell me that a shotgun is stupid loud inside of your home for self defense purposes. He recommended against using one. I’m inclined to still keep my Mosberg 930spx by the bed at night!
I'm pretty sure it's in the same league as a rifle or handgun. If you can get a suppressor that is probably the best...
I couldn't help but notice the last picture featured an HK XM8, is there a commercial version of this gun and where can i buy it?
Peltors?
Definitely...I like my peltors. I started with the big optime iii and used the shotgunner model for the longest time before taking the dive into electronic protection.
Don't forget sub-sonic ammunition can help too!
You're right, Tim!