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lU un~l dl.J:!.d ,'oruhn do 11mbl,\j t b~bu i t': &~ ad 1Il.I!em. hi flliK:lll~'~ ~1 lImba, ~atE' ~ un tI!SI'~- m ,It' mljloo~ U~u-t~ft[~ tfaRE!tle-Q, 1~.r:J:eale fjl rmm1di{!'tll,e) i!l.tOO"i~~tl1' eQ~til1JJ.tl0l en njllund cllrIbm l1e' re:ill- 2t':'IY.l1. 1r!~mllD.it:l:rm r-~tfprnffi ~m.lre lQ;'l!.mli!ni, :!ulIc: ~jr.n])_aJnl

Yh!tl ~1illiul .IlU IllriI:Lo 'Ii [I0m,l!~.qlU ~ rl\I'll 'llintdi.1 totllii m-~~lIilit ~i {~UjLllfDl:bbjwui nn Jlt! l !! nt.d1J111b' In In'l.r~.:illl"lr· U:urn1J..,U. d tip rum .niel, iropd~[j\ti1t: I~rnp.n.lc 1l.1'0 limbi1 an IHt( Ii pU~ pet.calM UnWpjulW. ~Tm:blJ." ~t;~ lUI [ooomun ·tltu:lnt.iM(A';lll jm nmlrnj~ 'IW] ~~n!!np en ~ dirldMl (pd.u UUWEtllJ ~cl~ &1.1" p~ n'l}-fi~lQ~Q~C'e' ~ oocud Ir'lI;Tli.D. eo~tfnuhl~ lIi!l.ll MmgnLtW ~'-i jJtrg fmm~ Efo ,1~",1stli!~j.

r.m. na.ljzgrro l:imbDj'1!!lui f'l]ut hnpUr':1II' ili:l;t~JllO ilEcoomte fi leIO.mnt~. Si$w.m~le afS'llUltil'. l.:iI r JlMLklp! l~ re. 'Ur.a'fM1 llm"baj'illn1(UIll~ ·b1jul oml ~1 limb3.jul f!~lk)l mwt :: rumU!.:ltQrul Rud]th Inrnllffi.m~nl Jillicstu~Q (~MnlPOlIi!mt(l 'fc.rbD,.:mw.li'll,~i~n)J nnglirJ'lootol ~w m

&.Clilll!li:tor~ tac til j I

SU1Mn!1e ef!:f,en.le But - rL"p! ~ill.blt de ~ ~h~: ~OaE" mbltri~ ea:u'pM'" ~, mi~e-aoo m.lIlit1!19.t~ 4~emi ~ It'orID.ri :~ ·,Ctifu tar-e J.l1UI '~.!l roi~a.re m'll'SeU.~fitnth mrund (In ~rorfl~nJ). '. • -'; '. "

in reallzarea nctk:"i tatn 'rerbllleJ mt{!J'P.C1 mDOO' 1dlD..t re >eiifu donn, si$t em El' lE$h~ lI!Xt'raD ,dE' ~om.plull.; ftmetlnIUU"y, 'rnlom. lmplieli ii

fmCrlO'[IJl[lll1l. Ic,elorlalte Func::tioUBn:n ~,corellnul.Z1l,lmn!a t.utum:r n~f~ Of Im~11Hrttcr.&Jg;u~ PQlsDillic:' t~n pic d,lljj;!i.'rli fireu,i"tiouftrill f!(lmu.a.iWw- (~llllc:rO Iii ,iV~~e0) .I:n l.inpul oom,un'ic!lIll\·crb:J.l~ ;pte~1UIl ,~ m Itin'IJlw. actWihl rit m~:Il.tnl9. - !.. j:. I

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(em-Hnbri :lh~'! tl~ul I lln:l;~ni)~ al'lirihr a p~r:qirrl DI!!' realizare :'1. unnr fnnftii ~ I ~~II' i nl nl~ Jlostn:lni ct._. uu i\ 1 ondltHlt' 'anwnHol' n :;; _lwrllii op rnth:mnk ~ ~~ Ei~ aIltfi ",1 did cD I 1 mt'dild /i:i,,., org.J- 1l jr;alio-mJ. I' ~Clt'i{ll' in an' n('lh~HIl tea. clll' mumu f~ 11 'd.i~Oll:ril ' l ,

lDtre tnate M!~5te rt ~de vai hwl Nisl.:L in crncthmi (mult.

Irltntre de AuM JIlT' stabilitl", P1" .;;c[he pdn IlOrml'J iostrucfjUflf, f 'gW_nmente) ~.i~ vidt·nt £il'~i' ,Sl1!erl 0 !:cTic de hinUI·ll~e.1n aC'£:st context, [t\er.n (lift ::tnalb~ sta 111' deplin jllStifiCt'l. l: fIII?(''fIre c1a~~ d~ ,\"lll"labile heliwe ~xl'I,nl'i nnHI. 'wu r h·tiJle firue Il"U rut'll', ham r~nI de teruo iJ1n~::U!'mU'i, tit' ECOpU~ m·mtidt. D4." ex'~U'lplu~ <:llpnchAli1e unul (lIP ru or ~n;'~ Il;'\i,gf'nt 10 l11i,J "~r('tni (C','hlc.n{.1 in l'R]'lol'l ~u omu! enrr 0 realli: M.a.) ne pu fi nnaliznte nin slue". Ele 'ror n I'Lllalillite 1u lUI11i n. n:][J.liilor 1 r . c. : dtiltll:. inillddului X pen ru UJul Y de ISnr~lJ1i

hi fiU In g 'm:l'nl) 8. \1, 'L·_,;j~nttl1 ar:t'i nooI' (I n atribu PJc p. lhie

II"CrtltC)ll.·:lU nlc I un F'Irn.s eben Ii!, I.lU influen ~ 2;;1 l:u-th1ta, :.1. do ind, _ pliniJD'e ft sarelnlkn nu I' r }11lUf';re-: ill jot :l. anum:ilor (';lphitlto\i WI":

OIDIl~llL ' &'.

r A¥~ dn r t :i deea de hll.7.J. ~ D n ualt ziitl C lID s tHuj ~ n amiIlru-,ca .j n tCl':l~~~1l.lliii dhlln' dln;,uil'1il ele soc dl.' 'nuinibi.[r ~f!. nr'lh·Hat~ de m1..ll:1cil. T(lC"m...'l.~ -]'IepO'11 rt 1H~ ~Ie QC{,1I1fu~ pt' ,"~J('f{J,('!iu rJir~' eare Itl' inffiJ'I~,if' fl1tn aitlilt d·fI.!e ,(lj ;'(u·,i(llWI'~ eare com:li~,I(lllE'9.Z pt."·I1lfi1~i munea sn, s-a W~CIlf~ ~a ,. mit" 1 'Ill tle '1 L~in. Dec" orice l\bOl'dG\ff in l'Ji,fhologin Jnuncii tr bul '-F:il nibil un ,caract, r ;:.""1 -te-mk.

COliicpptu]i dr'ld Ifm II.\l1\pn~ine exelusrr unet disciplln.c ~tUntiri('- • 1:1 e.;:,h· proprtu oric,~r~i iJinte plli.rth~'ulort!'1 d'LCl:tr~('(lli~raf" liIisC:iplin;l s'hnUn.z:l'l 1.It1 Up J:nu 0 cln;l!n de j:'b"t('me {nlccani~1 biologi['~ Jllilbalogic. efc.). n· Iituil:llu1 ~15·t It1C]D.l', sull rapartul clU'aeteri~HrnQr lor ('se-.ntinJ .lji ('unUlll 1 ~e I(lCnp5. '(I'm in glill.J; mU n ~I." t!melot,.

'- N,otiUJI~a 10 "j' t£'w H·p.r~nt.1l1 iIll'rirnul rllod, uDmui] ,dt! B gilUdi ~i ~t leg!' pr !bl mele ~i I} nnumiH\ me Dc1ologie (Gib~~n# J.'96'1:1), D

M:"emplll, DI'! Gr nl" (1 ~ ro) fir li't e~ lboril.\ren nmill.ticit pdn rc

- teu'Iul ('stc 1:~,his]n ('on ponenh·h.: snIp uoln DU p'tn1lte in\cll:gl'H':'I' propdet!\\mor -strudl1I al-fUlle\ion,a.lc. 'I't~~ • ",-b;\eruu!uL Nu I .• I .. oar.!:! d~duce ('oru.POl' nUH!f1lul ~in(l"lHulul (lill cUllorl~I'l' 1\ ~]~1l1~n,t~'1D1- F.nh. indiirldu(tlr'. SimI 1,\ iDf<Urn, .. u:~~i ~~l}l.i['n UU(' is tIlOC'(I ('fiu z:i·cfeN I'hn pot sii OfHC O~I!m~~1i' (I~. ~('Ui. n !lish .• muJlll. f'ii~b: .. tIIt'1D.r]'2 ~uut Im,pl'H lUl flDI1Uli L mod d·"! UJ~, HbJlH'! in'll'rRqin.tl~1 i OiCgt[l.H'1' yi ruunl,:rL~

..,.n;>hltie. " .

.mild 'tUJljI) CD~tl.lta C'A nollun1le rile ,rop'T1' uinterllcV~Ul ", "circuit i ormaVon:lr'J nl~gl.ltnrtl Im ls1' (feRdb~c:.k) au t ffl~d' l.mp01'tnlJ' p ntrn n 'lin lii~ rJ·rlffilUllfi . arncterts u~lle ~n1e d fi alltare ~i ad p • bill n e. Sl~t 'mrde eu ]eg'~t.11nl im~ ~i sunt d .nwnH Cl!l. 1bucl1llneMsii. cib~rne·ti~. Acens tti\ psr lcu.l.tQ"imt.e nu Uc'\Jule sa l~on[J;llci& b c:onfnulltnrea a dOll~ 1:'3' fgCrii. de ·s~:stem.e : erue cullluc1.u. inc h'j s{\ ,1 5$...,,;,b,mie ~~n ah i se. DistingepB. lor ~ e fa ee -prltil,' mpor t are •. hl. : (PI' lclI'iltnro. [DTIe:rStl ~((b)nla'tm~ ~1J nl,C'·dhll o!:l:ter.n, . AsHel :.

(ar aup~ prezenla, au abSi!.Dtn. lepturU illver~e, siiih~imele ll0 n

cu Duell\ 'nelli. ~ ~'il re~p.t!t'nv 1 I U bm::.k'l ,deschis:l.j ,

fuJ dnp ~xi~, nta, san lipQi .@illti lOT bt!"llldm r'u JlF dlul lor extern, !ii1nem ~c S\lO 1 sthisl!;!' ~i, respeet r, iDrhi?e- •.

Si temelc {Ie ct!i'n oC'np;.i.m not un [. h~'nl\e ell burl' ~ncl:li.o l Hbe-rIl-Ue J!lrt -Idl!ebi.~ in'sl'l'l.s-ul 11 elc a.u 5o·hlmb1ll'i per.manQnh·~ dl\l informntii! . peli'Wi' nmten;:UQ (ill medlnl lor ':;dt'tn, I - ,.1 -

Pl=illC)logia nltUlrU. s'hu:liind' ~I!thifit~ p."lllir~ ~i ~eCn~l~ le organiziltonn' n~e eomp rtamentulu) <Ie m'1J.Dc:a a O]nUl11~ ~ I1U )JOIilte f:l.ce ilbs~l:1Jet1e de n·aThnl.m eomlll~~rt In lllre omul aet:illliDent~1 de eun] iU1lltul ~t conlextLlllntelTI.'liI.tl_l101'. D",a~e~a~ ~.l!.liennedy (1906) nvea dr-~Jltnt £!dJHl afirmn l'~ poti dc~crl " l.?!\ll1.wn \F f'l'Jrm:uln ]~rcdlc~U n upm conduit [UI!' mn uea n amulul numa plio r,npo:r~are ][1 lfl.~!fjnll'. C,Il Cl1.i1~ ~el1uc.n!8 ,; ,In" on\inutn! sareiniler, b~mullh:I,(i f;iorgn.nn.nr

n inHi: J.'l..hine,i I a I 1 nmul fI ~W·t'Ill L 1'. -"iPl all ('~]~ Ilt'f sare, II

n.j'lltorul e ~o· mlli !Flntple Quell pi;ttrn),pnne lien.n(ldy, !Hi furma , ".,>.1 mAl Iihnj11u !ii t ill ,om.:mnfirui. D" ,.. iitem 51' .li'cnlrn. _ cali( ~pTll (protlt!,l:.pl ~~ cth-) R. ro:~t H.~J..lljznt lh ~ll!hj,C~iup~~ OmlJ1Lll'~r unealta ,~tlAU:g:l ~ omulul 0 11;111 aUi\I' 'ell prO.lI'C'te'fl.lJ't 'il~ norgau m,

Idi1~l'Jt. lI'D r'l: t m nn;tif~f'iar'. . ' .. .

A~a.{1ar: :t8j~km I.d' Om-idH1~.i d~111r(Un =: wr aml!lI mb~ • fimj~nt . tUn rllh'Z IllU m m ti I,Ui liIfi !lU'U i fl tWn ,Will. UUU mldtt" 'Coml)ai~cn_tf /1 .... ('0 ( mh# II i) IC(l' Hli~r(l"'i iii'! ell:;'« pr ba::(l WI U i ilIi.nm it in! {}~ "!I;lU! io n~ll i,' It' c?lf'u1 H Iti IIIm~.il'!ll/" jidrcf ~f lIQ,~·ak, 111 T{'t7nea rtaU:::,d~1I tWill .tCt,_ •

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_:_ inte .~lh~ tll [n'lre el~ : omu~]J! iii I ;t inJQl"run\ii ~e 1U_1ll ~lllll

I(djrcc~ ~ll'll.lJrID in _l'medinl 'Vlll0r d.i~-oziti,'! .. e_~e-c1nle de ipjoHn:l.ti~)f de]1\ rued.iu, (d.l.r-'r.t de b nmbinn ,Ih.l(f~, or"-l r!luJn~Rr;I'!:!':..de In. mednl.l so~i1i\lJ"fi rll:s-puli:Jl'~ 'fldld .i:1l.1l"·otl1!l~C' inrOl"lllll\ ill.m lJ)a~l~~ (~U~llt SR,U

lltin 1(1 i!=lpodtIyt! ali" cDroan.di!,~ ri'~bre) ,~l m Im~.ml1; .. 1(1. l~:! -

.--: p.l'i n iIn t.(!ra~ti un Il'fL, (Ii litre coropo.c~h f.<O • nu.U z~(!, td!.. !;ll,"opul shhm.'fulnl h'Il\;-h~n~n lui de: :Il. ii, rnot i nil Jmlllnl are n fo:s! c.I"E'ut ~ _Ilt!.

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mOirlhic-atii~, '''''iohlrl.(l'1 ·plin. -pr~~hlD(!' i1tJ:.i.! _ S.H~~'~, - lim meln ".ill! protee1i:1. rn u 1:1.(1 M. - r.:: ~··.·I ". . , ..•. '.: -' , r': '. i'.' 1

, _ (b) J)d'td'rifr. :Ellj'dUeiniwuil tint e~ro' ce esrn iotroJ.nS in slsten; fln.n in [j~i::'rur~ totuponeulii.; r~~1tnl·Jr~11z:.a~~:J. .5cQpmilQf' UH!Jtrln.h;,:~ enu;.~e'l hLforrl'l~l~ii. Ehld lHI7~l !_~bHniOl:Z:.J. ]l~t~~ tiPIUt de ltl\[u.Ji ICfU'~ ~r 11l1teA. lDflucnl.a JilIQl,)l1etilllI{lI 8~~tl!mului ~ , " • _ ; "- !;

- ~em1!l~de dn fflUL]: 1?l"i!llinu~flte dete~htbUll prlu lH~lU'"o~li slstemulul, dar sun~n('rcJe'l\"ute ~)l>nhn ell n~tji1ll;H ('lI. Iui ~

- ~OllW:\'h fixe pc 'can' l;.li-le~ll'l~t lc po", to ll~it'~'l~; dar" 81 ~ li impuu res tl Lctilin hUlq I 0 11m ~ l d~ t>XI.'l U LJhl ~ UUl,tE'dn1e care III LI.l 11 fie tura lor

i'e' l?!di nU!. l' ~!lt~ I] . 'PoteeJl\ ~ ~.l{~ .. ~e 1 i!1 ~ 1 ;'. ., ,

. . ---;- In~tC}r1 t'l'iUd necnlllrQi,luili : ~\'Il'lilinlelde ilell~[-ta.lJi~e:~ ,;an ~:lL~ile~ ('{lU ihlJlUllI'ih!-Stritl~i IClc [Llu\tion.m,~ '71 uu pol f! mnntpulate clir~('t (~le cxatup]u~ l'onlH tii 1\ hllO~rl;'lf(C .•• vai l~tH, nl~ uu.-n, ii flo. dcd\\(,~~e a

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. ", '-=--fn'ltorf (,1~Hd i:'unmlaum r- P\-~'nh1;lellll! al·tl'daTh1n~ ~i ecnlrci~ hliHIIl rH?:~lil~ C"J.18 ~i~t~fl\ul ::1.- [04 prL"iectn.t' eu neenil.tfl 4:ap::J.db tl;' .•

hi 'if t~(!r~Qnil !lj~t_el1lull1if 'i~J;il·ciJ.d~t1t HJ l',i)iupon~Iltii ~.I1~~,,"ei're· c-ll.

intnu"IIl tI IrQmpOnf'rit~l ~atudHrnHt'. _. . T··

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, (I:'} It'~i rr.. ~-\~{>~lti>~1. ~unt trzuJtntlll . h·n.ll$r[]l~titii ~ntl"hilor til b\t

_h~ niTdglobal al ,si.:lh:<lIILuh:1l:. I':l,t ~i ]ft Ir.:fl,~l. fi~~!\n~l {,(II['I~imH~nt~·~: -prot1I:l~~~. e:nergi.~lj. inr~rlumtie): j'll nnuuiite li\l_uh~~[if~hi]~ ft!: (lonfuudii l'U SCciPlll~ Wil f;e llq,f inflUn.i ~t le~fd .~,~:doritc (neti earetm Coalfl.t"!d ('-;,~ S~rlpnl.r:, roDi1tmi~ l~rb:]{'ntll~2rchiNlfc. De. hI, ie~!r~ se ~rpin.to;j'll'~'~' l~L

ei'"lum l[ld~l'~~' (~ll.U hUCfln do ~'~!JiJ'\. J I I r - ': " _.,.. '.',

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. ([1~, LLt!IIi~lIriL:'. ~e ,.rt!~~1 ~ n il:aJii,,)nt~.methin11£l! "(1i'riti.~ 1~(IIIUpOn~~nt~~

dinlu l;'tlh::;i.~h.'luQc ~i ·~la'~Hrn j;ls~cJmllui cu ('C(tl'I'iQnt1 ~l!r~an!.l·lU::ft. prln :f~.p.nui~,\ if (~e~m:m12~ 1~~~l~~tl~l~ .\:~i·bi:.lh~ -' ~fl"'h ~een ·,'[i.e' lJU'HiUJ1U~,~

~\:[~ie.J;lt.~ UJl~ r~t~]~ d~ COJ11ucii~ntt~:i J1l!nJ:ull~ ~l_ l~o~m~lt'. J::f_glllt:l~ru~a H{'il-;iorn e:s,tc I.I'npo:rlnnt:l ll~o:m~~oIl' (t~~ PDt (,O!tititUl ~], iW'~L! pO~1\J1'~

fieo I.UsfulletiollD.rc. . t . • r .

(e) Sll uttllfll :s,jsltm Iriu i. Shl re-felilll1, "ol1figuri\t~a IUTI t [u,'ga-tidilt tl.Ci ('olnl~le,}:'ni1:tll' ~l de OJcnllt~:n.: a iIli1l'rr.-;lBVilol' di ntre 'e1r~Ilen{t:"]£ ~ruc. Eit~ilupol:t,uit llu_ ~ttuL ~_ll. u)ln.lI~·lrJ ra ,~JlIP!.~.I9,l~B'I. Db. poate _fj~nFu. ,,1aUCll, \I']oCIlHI. j, Il'fl. nn ~H!.plllllt''-YGr hebui ::l.!lmj~e intodeaUDumodiUci\rl In struetunl, Frobl~n:iQ~,r-"te de a le eUUDs~te', ttl" 9. ~e p:l'en~il:en" tbi~' ,du fI. le p~ni~iC'a ~t d.i,T~jn:· lPctenDU'. 1~115; P.. ~l).. ,

• ,L m ~ ri m:J~ illl .riQih!li I.d,~ i ~.~ (Gm}lQm ~J'l{1t'. ~a:h. Silit l!Llllll in(k.pii'll.e~tc 31l.1llU;\h •. :hul~ti.i iJentl'll u.-~i f~lu..as~opulUI!!; Ac;f~te fu Llr~n sunrrei mJ l ~ z..1 te, 'e\- i,d~ H t , 1~':5 ubs lst eu.e ~l eeuipueente. _ La Id,~('l ni (:o~npol~entelor Um.ft1tle'l f1Jn~tme (enm n:w fit de ~x~i.np'tuJ l"t IIlllu'rotDl" : ~tlP:ryo-

Te~hnell, dio,fI"D.o:-ticnl, [II_t~n~~nrtl dt) IrOOIn dA, ri!'gla.rea..~i do optlmi,urr:n fUD~tlorudi\ a proeesulu tehno1 ~i ~ pe fHndepUDnliQ~~i<drntl sa.u l'ol . h- sau 1.0 tunbele mDdalitll.ti. Di funQ~ii deunrr f;BrcLnilc en inteaga. prob:l math:!!. pdTlod t'a..mcterblici1e lor pr(J.sc~i!ie {_m_ai nmlt sau mnl 'Utin jl!Jldidas:, din punctul d n:4ct"i!nlexeclltp,iIl1:.:u~lLih ]ll"'!cum ~t pBrUeullLritft.tile 9Ilth'1t.'I.tli eta ~e ro. Uito1.1"C l\ !!in]', \Illlilt.

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3. PllOPRtETAil AIJ}: SISTEH.ELOR

AC"5f£'l,n, E:e r fm'" Ill. cl'ri..nfeh' Cu..nd;UU.l'l1tlll te-lulicQ-c,eo.lloDuc, .f,i :i5ocialf" pe ~I'I..Ilr slstemnl trebule sille re 1 ch~'. Yom menti na rei

.uintI-· n.Ce 'en; , • '

(!\.) .Sta~ilf Idea' sistcftwlll l, D slsteru tc !llsbn ll.nd .ind pH Il('it In erice III 1m n i!icIJP~l'rilel pen ru ~are n io:;.t en :\1. In t'tLl de p;o"t-m::lIl~ri, lstcmul 5) non.t elhnilll.l. ,drtcit> ne tiv .prhl f'enum€l.'Dul ,de .rCglafC'. Omu" ·.~t[' ~u::e]a. eare are, adese:l,roluL esontlal de rcglar, ~li;!oa.te-c' L :pe:lr.:'i1pl;'to~fL1ill\.'t~ nb~teliUot d)lIt~e. ob~[e'Fth·c ij'[ ,:r~Iu.1-

latelg .rellle, I so PGI'Ito autoregln ~1 l"~ ~$tD ~J'J l1ex1blJ_ .

(b) .tlifllpttl'biZi t'lt"'(T "itfrI.lH/hli. E t mparll: ..... ell MC~"tui Id~ a. S() _moilifjrl,'l. 'Un "m(1r~'I" raJa jlcrlurbi) 1 ma.jor!? hi. eursul t:,hLnbd 'lor: 'int'Arnl:' ,iT"}' n ~ in ·ma.;in1. telmo~o~:U.· n rgil". ~copml~ oam J1i .

i} 5;~' 'i1. 1.11\ tipmi d nihl\ia i B} V'olu\:i,E'· on Inua, in I-~ler-lorul! ·~·c."'1ui~~l·lIi,.\: 1_ ,e-i b('l .• dues 'priu't;J.·-o p~tfBctionnrb ~A t'omjlrm . '~]pi' r ~l -(b) e\'o!utic di enn l.PlIA, C;"'!.Hd ~C' tre('e de tl un nH·~pn.nl ul co-.

1:"~1!1ld nnel .l'e bUC\l.lrtlli ,111./ fi/-ist, mulul. I. • _~. ,

. (,e) FJ-r.biUtalrll ~'i"'l!lI'Iu!ui" Ex15l[ m.,i. mnlte defln[tli in care o,m I ~f5 una : cn.p=-t~~to.tel'l·si~h"lnuThI11 de a renHzn. im ~n.Mimblu. U.c fu ct;U J ~ru'l..a In \~,:)d,er ea ",t,inger-it ~COJlllhli~ ip t'oO:rlltlhi1l.tc ~ pautrii 'no t .m·p tht. .A,;;n, Cl];'aU am ril.cntioD.d dej(l, .llii.'bUitaten lti'~t mulul u.epiua., d~. fl.abilItn.tee. 'fieci'lrcl J('ohlponenh'. De -!iAbmL!!i(e fit' '\-O~: ,D,~~I'p~ 'insl\

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" r.} l'tlll:ul dl' xtrn.ii sau mirim II irm~llro.r. D'h eeest 11unel Ide "I"e(l r :IX sn douil c.afi:.C'!OOrii de ,si'l II1.e ,: '

- Bi,ton ,. rl om n a e san Oennm.ita simll,U" islrm GllHn*l',illanlec1iu'" .1!fi Ifol1;llL tc d1n:.tr-ulD am ~j a nH\~ni\ (D x ]H) :f1 f pre- 2:~nUI. un pQ..~t de mUD i\. Dlt cxel.i:lplut ,~tHnl.gn:rul sa u {rezorullQJ10fU[ltl )If ma;:iIm.-uol!alttt ( lrnng. fT,ed), ~of(ln:d coutlnt'dnd Q\1loH~~j('o~ul~ dncU]O!!rab. eu m[J.~ina dg serls .sau informiifit'l .... innl [-11 C'ah;:u.lwto:rul

.'t!ttu dc.· : ~. " ,

- ,!;;:'t~mr C'rnnplul" r d~Ji\lmHe ii~wlrmt 8IM1itJt't'h ioCr·"1 8lf:l1lt fo:,JJ1Hl din mni multi (lflm~rn ~ m~i nmlt mfl~hlil nilitt l\1IlS:am 11l1r'i fl'e" j ~ erne elementare s~ u posturl de. mun~\ f!: (0 X M)] : uu II ·{'He., un bitou de ealeul, un _.3D.' rer, 0 oIganizlltit> indu.;;lri ILl - tc, In (), drul aces or Ei tem !lie pun in uia~.IltiL fxi fen ", c de 0 part o - R doU:~ • uhii~t"ill'e diJerie prin ntlturR lor - te.bllic: ~i so 'al-urnal\ __ ) Ilc d~ sIn )ul.tte,p ;edominantllrelatiilol' Int rprr IlIUL1e'. iociinlc. ]0 ee pri y f"~te eel de ,R} don n:;p !let r DB Green (1· 'j; IJ) n.U rruii rli orga n(z.t, Ii it' imlu;;:hiale snnt ex mple de ~ist~mEllll eara Ill"1 c:rElO~ hln(l'O om-om preulJmmi\ ist:l]l1ll internet I unll o.m-natl,inil.' Concept-u'l de slstem 'f:ociotehn~~ rl~ ~db..itMiLt!\ notiunii de crganlmrc aminlillof de munci (de Ia slstemul global p:w.; L eel ch'mlruinr pe b!1.z:l npntrn 'Cn.tegllfii de vnria hUe ~ Ii Un de ;\cthitnlic'J d!fru.'i}olier 1 relurllo», (lej1end'cnt

sarcinllor' ~ R obi Hn~lllr). . _ ,

rOntc_pi-ul d· sl t 01 (o1e'lnClli.ar sau ,C1JID !w~) te dei.itw d. . ge-

nero] dennreee r lit, ~ ]9.. CaN-~ f~ce r"eli iruplJc. 0 di1IlBttS"iiliW ~eli'il.fhlrj[ - de 1:1.' mien If. mncre - "~jJ ~ooI 10rul d pinrh~ d la ,~. u.h·e~ JUi,-:im n.cen n r atnate In un ·mOIilent l]aL "De xDmp,ll1, un ~i -l'm eleraentar po t fi dhitat ill d"ul\ SIll:: !'ot me: om ~ map.n1l. 1i'l~[I,:rl! di 0 .nce.!' e uOOmpDD.~f:ltan "SitU'r-ubit te.ueu pO'Clh~ rCJlr'e'zentB~

n- 1'.'i.lldul s:'lu, '11m 11 lblcm" fl eare pilate' fi in l'ontiulUll'e :su.b[lhizf'L~ (In OID, ~.HU1lpmin. 'n mrid~ in s[fi'wm uc.J'1,·Oj,.UlllS ~b.r. Il~OS ell'.). DLlt'ij acest Incru l!ste 'Yrun'lill pentruun flhhm t'iemo.nlM"" !I;~po,Qt, imR..".rrinan~cU' ce snibtU rl:dt1.Ili ,pot i1t npmi'! tu· iSI. melt Colnple:te.

'Pt'D.fro p~1llo1o~ lut (!oyj:;m IT i mA.ri direct li~n tiltmpmi €Ie studh

ill oii~e s) ~tem lLe'p~t ~i ~ , ] 9i7) : .. " ~,' '.1 _ I , 'I '

in 1) St 11('li. ttl se centrf'j1I, p2 fClmpOr7 /1(1' !nUll1R n IiUi ~mului (0 X ~), dnr ~e\'idl'!n, :i {-11m Il.m ni i 'arHnt , hi ud i:dcon!lidleI1\tc

l 'fIlpm.tti.rll~ sale Cll mediw·de lnunCi1/ Stnlliuh1Izen:zll asl:fel',OOmc! " rh.Urule omutu1 ~nr8.1 art en esJ!!1)utl?l~ _ lIDrJtiHor ~i ~a:rciifUOI" de pe TIn nOlIlIut po~l 'de m!.ulc/l ::n.bUrtati/aptitmHni, ('\mo.~li.nle" ·,t1~prilul'eri, ~t"he-t:ne d~ giillffire~ moU\'f!.i,ie. Ittiturlizlilt.1tft Q munc:u ~[OTgaDb:u,Uc; i l"l'l p.~ ij C::Il'e,'l. '. ~1l. ']-!l ~c.aJ stnr~u. fW!lctlQU-';l.1nr ,r-nri'i.?,nl ~ @'It'.'' .P~'ol?l.e~~e~ ~ n'bo:r(]ate.sel'e'{eri'l.l deUlunCDl.jl1 ~(l ruterflptcle l.I.Iml7J~lml~ ~l [f!. OtiJlglDM ~r - inUi.tfll'f' ]!lN~onMitntli'" Int,enr'''n\ll,ue ]!l. UlI:dogu]nJ ~priiye:£i~ !l-,-,~

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In IMp.holul anterior i-a ariltat en .(j)rh:e:~resUgnlie ln domenilil psllilllogi e:i rn DlIlC U~ :indU~'fleQ,t do ~Ctopw UI1nlrl t, -'h:cbuie fll .ineen pr 'ell Qn3li~'l :n~unci l. ~ TCl'nlenU eare £l.ennmK~ 8i;'eJ, ""til ,et8~i\ d~ ,tw:U'Il - IIHJaU:-O ~ i 19/hlllM -lUI sunt Hpsip ilDsiJ. (Ii!' ,0 ~ariul1rltn I"ll Ubign.i tate ..

lJ.!st!cll·Pe.ntru !itudil!J tennenul de ••• uncif' ste pr n g@ne.llll, Dm.'Ilcl!l<t 1110ti1l' • (>1 , ;fOit 'opero ioniliz.!\t prin ~ubdtrizann l'itaHl~ tii ]J~ 'iraN '01 :des>emne d F,il'iPlpUci'J })rm.int1:odn er-ea Illi11 mnUorrler-

rueni ~ fnhctwc. ,ure:in.fi .( llb~);- oomJlortnment,·, _'I , •

• j FunCjifll •• :P!!1lb'1l. 1Ulii ~:uto~J_ ire WlSU[ de_ '"p .;,~, de ~1lll.l"il '" J rle i,rcl'-'.fn'll ~e h1':!:]i:ell:cm:mi mdhid in _siem (-it 'taf:i} Jlmtm FQbiek~ 1991,.-estq ecc: '. _ . C'l:~bhjobn, adicil'.lqbUgat;ijJlqJ~OIlb'9.~tna}e.de~ur;'-.~ciu ale unei IH!t$IlSlle __ f.1! cal'e.hu;lm'l'l! foot€! ~n.i.n.rn12 pe ~r;e Ia ~u:1,t" do fi'alhat1\ p.152). Pentru :alp anteri ld~ l'''!i:c!l1lplll, :M!!C'ornlJ:c.k, ~9'i0)~ llme'tin are un m?:n.s moI Jre'stnins, 0 ,Mllll:l·iut ,spe:cificihltel:t e£!e3. '1:'0: trebui8 sa,fe.ctt 1'J).liln,w.'1 sau un om llcntru p. i'nd@}lUnl nn m:l'llimit ~c6p'~ De l~empluJ funct]a, de t:rn.nsIonn re':' 0 maplii'L s.:: u un Om I(eu fot;., sa fWd) tmllSfnllll.li 'obie till mnnctl 'ln' -1lIl pr,odus Elltinl util. S. n Jn t'.!ldnll r,cpartl iei fnnr.tUlcn· inrre om ~ IIrulllinil.! aceasta [lin urm. )lOat@ 9.Ye3. . WlCtia de 'iJ."lUl£.fm:J1lli.r a 0 ~~ctuluiill1uncnJ in. tim.} 4.'!C omnl Jntlepline::t,e fU1lCtia. ,d,1: E'D.Plll~1 r rnedulut de ilUlctious-;' ~ n mruaiDii. ne a em nen, po e1lli(a, mTN'~e situn\.i:i: cal' de e~t'.mplu:

- 0 Hin~I'"lfW1.ctiQ' €!,.ite lnd~1I1innn dB mal mu]pOllmem : reg]m',m Dlaiinllor'-,me]be j'nh"'o orgnmlzalii:l IniIU:l,L;!lld;

- lin Shtf,fUr' rnu rl',n:li:zr.nJ:1'I.ml1~ rnnlte iurtctl.]: operntorul de ·la. prcl!f'seD:e (:onHntle enrdU, hlDc~iile (h~ nprn'lj'e:gh~r"j di:JgnD~tie, (:onUi1l.M-n·glar'f!]. "llPtim.U!an':I prof!i~M.i1rn 'telmologic,

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. - ritilriui t.!lte'·· .. i~ n~J:;U: 0, 'nu'm~Ji]ij calC p!?rnrite (jii"9.lu:af~a l~~mi fenormm., V~IiabheJe.c[itcrij sunt, I.n acest ~az" sm~~Iil'~U '~fI.~~il~e depEll.dlmtB:(ea.- de .1l1etf'Ua ,e:xpertm.entnl:ll: Tl\.rl!lil1n]~ C5J"e. Sl'F' ~~te tll;t 'lQ.To1 tii 'VlI rHrt~,il 0);' 11 Q, t'me ] C Blifc;a;!'t. ril'nOlUm~ 8~ udin 1ti _ a trn~lC.l ~un:~ soaI:llodil'ici.i s~tunii~, pm I8tlthnbil.ri'a nltor rnl1i1bUc d~n.un:ute uld~peudente. VI'! tiRbilelc lWp~Ddente. in cazul~jjj:;tn~r' ~U~~ d~ i,rgulCi: vat"~ bile de .. i ~irr(' (!lin corn~r.oD_entel:::uh'- '·t(!tm~). I nh~Vllli [iii

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de'mWl 1\. ,~jmiun z.i\~.dU:lele llnJllUli (tim 1 '1,1 izie),-&b::lluloneaz t"

empor.ni'l sal'c.inne CD, t.:ut seeundar c. (d alt.fe1r:1 tE pol e-

prcz'rnta nnete SUI;' nlc -dm[l'!i'pan~ i dinl~' relna p.t~d:;:ll ,i nctidhltcn [L-.eU\ )., D l' ,gnnlnl ,de lioHdtar ste un erttertn compl ~" derorec o.C:e6t& .di!pinde nu muaal de ,deD~itel.t obieetid, ru "·'·"mi· mentelor]l unltg,t@{1 de ti.J:up) ci ~t de Pl gatU ea ¥. m.u~ cl'~'J dll. e--

l'ientn IU~lI2C tului ,

.fl·rilisJl~lin.:w mlmcll !f,e.t'e~ Ide 8sem.enE'I'I, iIDpartanbl pentru cl e;,. fC plD:1.ie nut cth'c' in pl,lffom!Jlui~ (blUlijrea.)! lin a~eni:ei.sm~ .lUb"lf-· lLen In program I tlllCtUtltU ficth;c ~t Iatsnte, \101i'iri dil aenne etc. '~ariabn~1.· ~'l.liilfA, tie ~sr,' mal greu sle JI.l.iil.$tlml d~Ofil'eCl' F,i n sil" n ,,"tumbi1ii e n_ ae.'\:u intl'T('orell'l.til eu alt, mulle'\ riabile..

(b.2) IQrUctil ale re;;:;uh:lte1ol' n.~U\ i at ii .. 'ee tea e - J fer. in

. lim n1 r • lid I.e:. el, fOllnOlnl Ii: ronfl 3 - de pro d uie rciIJ: za le p e nnltatea de limp san uurata esecn ru-li nnni prmtns I iii n.JJci ~l!.rciId' ,caUtft:tlm produsel0I'1 ~5ecutArii ii:~u:dl'lHol' I irecTe.nta ~ grn:rinre. a , croTilor" :j,ucid'nt(>lor~ B~cldI!Dt~loI' ete, D "'n:'ll!'e,~il Q,o;:tlrttfl.ten cpfmtonllui de prl'li~ t._t diD IHl:rip~rth'n 'I ulE'!rn,"UunU ,~ui eu ~]]e,ahi1 l(le In wdi t ,·m!::. bnd,~ perfotmall t ~l I·'~pfeai.t.! ti\ vithii imlircct e. de delllod, nh1'l lie n,cti"'ita~,~ o!:'ll'l.llui, dt ~ de f·tI.11J1.et,eri!;U~Ue: m~lnU,

nl2tednlelOT1 ari:fbisDt,ci d' ·I,onilc~.;: ' _ .. : i,·

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10. llab(}logifl Innn'~~ 'diflgnos'ic'it1 pfiT ~ , ,. tulJnuiirile: CIlDlPOn~t~E DIn. o,~ 3; sl Lewr1lltj, ~~e.rminAt '0 i dart (f.auiel eo.' for nnrnrlL, mod d influlntB.r:.; ~ pos.ihlllt.nti ,d "0 rUlr~_U:zs:re pat ill ~nbl: mite P.rill eubo,.tintelf'·p~ nolognlu.1.·Na.tum l~i ,dh·leriitatefl. y9tiahneh:n~ 1M eeastttuln ,simpt'o'm'~e s~ ti\uielo did1lllctillot' slstemulal pot bnl'Ucn t'm~ nn rreiHagno:fli{ • mittti,wiSCipli:nIil'l:' : ,econtunlc. teh:mc~- so aiolo!!i 1':'" me:dical~ :p&hlllog:i.e. La :sUI'!}i tu] Bee;;, u t exruneD. mllltl dhc.iplinar rezult!. probleD:ile de studiu nltedo.r ~~, din eareunela sun.f,ge nnl~ pilb!llogt~.! .Din n~e3t momen.Jt1 Jllliboloainl "~a. ti1ec:e la.' stnbill:rm' di~lIlIo5tlnlJ1iJJi pJbologllc pc bEL7n ·a:nnJ.il;el ncUvl!Ul.tH. L1I. 'HI i~ ill

:l..oo1i:z;e-l Tn lip :re:~tillfl.tn1 ,dWgIl.osticuht1 : simptOHll'cle. ~i caB~el

de natuti\. psiholn,gl A 1 dhlnn~tiDnl\Ili"1 4!!~:t 'prottls _ll'liI '~t£l' iM."'!. fl.implll, tl se poate Hit a { se ,cuIeg dnhl sup]iruent'llti?'j st hum- !az.tI. Hoi :iipoteZCt'~SO _reat1a1h:.eR£B dll ele 'cte. Esh neeesar 5~,se swprin.d:1L int.regnl. t!1,blau al dmptomelor. -:In ilJla.U jOOUZ'i!101' trebuie ·ovu.t '.~_ ¥~ere ,cli, C~M ~e 8 paie 10. un mOln'ent dB;t d.ep c m~:z;~ poore re,pr~el:D t~· m :mpt i1mr un 'I"fet.<t nl nnel -C:ll'lle mnJ Jlroruridl~. 'D~11-·,dl:£tgnCii"tic1ill. d i1e:tCDtia l'IIH~ bueaz!' II e snall m f'oD.rl e ~rtrJ. Ii. e:3J.1z;e1rir Lel!l 'adeYUfI!t.'

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F!r.t\ n~@:!~ prim FIlS in ,cu.noa~'tet I p.s.ithol.ogul nu ~a put~ Inte[ I:f.r d.l;l.lele ce un.lll'ea~ .', 1e ~'. coli ese ~iJ 1n fju_al~ nu v i.n elegu lcol'!!tbnl nl MtiYitfiti1. El va ttl but sh-~ in..ql.l~~;;:,r·i: 0' serie de C'lllD.o::lj~\ ElOUp3ihologice desprcromctend pTm]ucH~'i (contittuu, flo sM'li(l~ 'Mlieat) gmdul de mee~llJ1i1UeJ' llI.utOIlJ.l.'I.tizllre' al pl:'oce-.s~liIlhd lehno~ogie" lneul i.~~;sm~~ in i,a:re.rb~o. proieahmilur', gT'Jutlul.do. e!lUficar,~ 3. pnsonnluhli ~ r'i2!,giij]l1:l1 ~o.l.ucrll,amJ1illaaan.:n"Qr~",:u.~.cl in. fl!.pcr~.t ~I1. sllathll.socWl. eco:noJ:lli.GJ 'C'ulhtr;~. Url;u~z:il CunDll~t~'e:a elll'me:llt~lor ~i SJ.le.t!ifice: ,Lp.~·lnUc ,i f.UIloth:maUmtea llll'~u.nltir prOJDJiJ;till.t~ Jun~t[a'll!filer c--nuzil.h~ ~l~p.r-oc.e:.;L11ui ~c.hMlogic (po.ll~ru C3ifil! mn1 fPtu(oo.,sigm- lor Ii DI!CQ~ 're un~a Dotiuni do Chi_rule. ru dE'! m.ec:ln.lcA., el ·t.Q~]tatD~·. ,Blecb:ot,eh. nic~n, fi"lpartizarea, ~j natu.m IlJnll:tti!Pl'~ sare!!!liloE' p@ lOl'ud de nlunco.

r\!l6.~me dintr,~ pn tnril~' ,d, munel etc. . _

. ~ '"_

': '-2 .. , ~djuL"oel!lDl~i{:dor is~temuJw. ~ .!

~ t -~ •. - -I ... iI • - • .. ....

: . Precede.ti1 iji ~sa.u lnsoti.'ti d~ vlzlte tn orgrulizatia i!i.pnlb:a.ttlo. s'ceastti :metod!. "et"\·e~hl D'.! 1 pnpn urmntoarelor scopnrl. (fl.) ~M.~tcre:l de

• c;ltr,Q: arutiJist a ,c.·l1rnpulu1 pro'ble.maHc ~~ 'n.mabU.elor :spr-c.ifice oompo= nent.o]or. sis temulnt ; (b) stabllirii i.'!onCOl'dnuid/,dh;£'rcpantcl d.intro cctintele' tehoiee, pre:.ll'fiptilleiorwalc, m:u:m1'l.1h'e· ~i de:sii1i~w'Mea

.

.. .

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Iil" 110'3. D, CW"'M ob'errii.fii lipnriJe res tlbllnc d.e uU . .'jcl1d e:lecJIlen't~C', iinelmil" ire r lit ~i dum Ior : pnndeJ de'pLu'~ Z.~I last!. jos., £ ~de'pla i;~ in go1 ete, Pc.ntru 0 ae i\;'i ate de U1llls.fol'mar ::.Ii un'Ui ebleet t ' e pot ,[!Ibsen ... 4l In..regt~t Hpuri de lad.: 'lr..run pc tut .gbiect:rnn.i r ope . lile d tm~formal'e flo .u~t coutr91rrl p!'o~~ului de t ['and'Ol"ma.rc (di 1l1enshmi I form! ~ dli ~3.t'O). 1n ~~ uc¥"?1 ,3 eli! 't"i 1\ til ,ope:mto:ri lor de ,fiupm nghe.re n. p roceselor lehnol~gU':e J se pre~t a,bile-sCi ob:5'lin'af~ Iii mDtnu~a. lmnAto:ltel?l'~apte ~ ~·nil,tufa j~etr-Uor ob~~at1 de o])"mt~ ~ lnf~o.ler0 t1.l.IiItre d0111' Ob5QITru:i. du:rata ab~~r.i\ril plU'BliJ!,etrUOl", hdormatlila~ ,rerbn.1e prlm!t~,i dJl.{e de Qpeta_or

~~:1Ihll . ""iDpnl ru QziUvelor C Oil' oo[l.u:md~/regl reo .. '"

rc.) Ob3ff~6r ~. fit .collt~nuif "5aU' "bJADdS:~ll8. iOIW.jullii. "Fun.d '0

m~todl Ill! onc1aj u.:.tiel EUlni}:l.lde 5p :;pel1!i tructura ~cti\'italu

~,t If(! pree .swill et, ArulJ.Ut11l t,i ste.bUqte un plan de obseerraf

_UI!f{'.ain'i a. actidt tit pe mm. tnnlte po~tn.ri : dnnit:l d,e ebservare n unwp0.:lt in [1~fe leprid. ta.e exemylu 10 minuti:")' 'nuro1'l.rnl re'Pri.l!il]or~ inten"&lul dintre repmele de ,ob'ervnre 3 f.i~c-~uipD;ij·t lii '(1lH~ 'iiI!! ~tabll.e-~h m functllill -'1dd®lj ae lIlunll:r:I,lJ,posh.!JdloI'-cbsen-nto ,i dll: du.r-a.ta ~e-cl~1U"fi, ill<aplIuib::UnWJlj.:3'tuIw ,de 1.tq"Un 'post La, 'alt.!il.-5tr~ttu~i 3ct~~iHi~;il :pe jpo t.fll7.llltii. din ~p:!l'~ @li:l'mep:te~l'. S:D:l!la.Spootclar i"D:~~3.~te de 8.'tuilili in tPfAID f,E!.pliz:e1or. de ob3~r-lnlre. De 1'<111::(," " me1Q ~)le n!Q(mian~ tt p ~ntru Studiull ~ h1'.rilo1~ en iEar~iIll ·VtLrls. ' 'f d.e

K~mplDJ Acthi:[ I i l:p6li,VBlente,·a~ tmti't"c) ~i mat pntllJ. p~lilliu ~ru.c cu- ,E;j.lfIl'.ini 1 "'pI!LW"l.' . 10 npliearea metod it est j~nport.Dlltii r -

l_1cclru:e.ill1ootlco,ditiii: '.,: ! ",,' n", -:'ij.'1·'H.: J.. ... .:.- •

.J._- uUio. itt' ul &ill'l1IDflca th"' ao ~bserV •• ri - i:C re e~;t;ern P(;!"I" 111 din r ~[q-m.'.~t:l detect .~Lunui :.cl.ement • do 'aroin! ~l .~umAnI1 :total a.

iCJhs.Cfl-;:adi it.r .... II.' I I ,-I ~!J ~- I -t _ ." ....

~·~iXArei dumtei'tctnle ,ae'oDietf"~' 'lo' Iport CH. ~arac.beiul"'eiCUQat aeliVi.tn;~jj po ·'pd:at 9.nU 'JIerlofficit at ea" o'erntUlD.I:·~ 1- .. ' ,!:. I • ~ :R~lU~ inti.lNQ.lel.oU' 'WbI!tm'e'wi.n.I.me tnltlll repti~eJ.B ,de ob~e.rirui i

" ~.. ~ : &\~~~t~ ·J:fl?~e~t' or' ~1p W t~:ij_J.~ ~i~~! Uta.;ea ~D~l~~ T.~~~ .• ,

_:_ rolosirtm nnor" fi,B -faa'eeT.~t0 .. dJ hne!rl trnr,._:t .fcOn~I..nDh1lUi

.: .. ti ·t~"'!i:H~· .".- t" ~.,. ~. ~"'I j r If if t· 'Ii ~ -ill ~-- .!AI ~- 'I' ... ;:-.._ -I .. "iI~~ I

~ ~ U\..I..lI'ILr • s: to .!' .• '1_1,: :.. 1 I I i ~II tcJ'1 I]. _ ..... : J

I·:~(d) O~~r:~ar.G .cfmti ~d. ~q.~is~i I[)DiC;t"l:'l\ .~~ ;l .. Trfl!1i~~zit _':0 . . ~ea.,~ f~e _pperat~rul, ,l'p'~~\ .!lJ$I,Ii~,.l~~Ji'ii ~lltliJOT,Ai'LJ~~ J.t~spuna.'i). In Ira~1"DI uncl, :1.iJ.e,:~~~~. p1)~ .B'1~~t~i "'~!f~~~ cAt_o,.j.Q

lI~~tte d:e. n~t~, p'[obl~et!-.lJ~d.i'}. e .. ~~ 'Jt~f!'1~}t! •. .p~~t:!U. Jt!1,e~j2.<' pa.Ttl3;Illui~tuolr Idl:! lu8.eplliili'b a :f1lltlc~or ,lie .Inipu!."feghere au diagtfo5 t'l.~~ ob:seh-,Mcft" eotitlJJi ult" 'jioal Ii' fi" ,efectilb;t.t!. pill" ~Mr:iriti ul ~ p) ,,fia.ton-~ ore. Daci I!(J ~t 1!l(ii.UHnis.1.J ·"fu~ ul do . oUci thr,e.~ ile:t ¥oU iu'e~' ~enomeJ111hl!i _,dB. Dbo3ea'~, t oD3e<rrfl\rcm. _~;j 'tnr:egt:str-aiM~aoU:vjtll:.t5t, :se,

17:

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den criLiC''l mae - ptoo tl aCe.3tei tmlnic.w, *retuli l' I~or~-p~i. h

I ;\'1:11 ,mt'ilrU : (,a), est un a-p~: obnnrobU nl ,a, U'ritlllU, {b] i 5C pot

hldla. eausele ~l ole;:;: .1 ~ ('e) ~rlmi1 I~PU.ri ~ u lntentil clan ~i Cd} unt r1'!mn ~xt['~IUC de clJmportiU.ri£nl; g n rateare dlil '$IH'~I\' un illlJiuCU in mpo-rt eu seepurtle geD!lm!(l ale 8~th-~t5:ttl. R~Z"ultm,tel.e ~n.nlizei pnn cn~'o :sri pum: m crldellt[ co.mporlamente deo.:icbito trcbuiQ -rniHlat'lil. ACl!'4t tUQl'1.1 IH!' fac,~ p1:tQ ,eh1bori.[~ ~i rea.ulllR'lllcu~ope[aun1

-esp ~ 0l.1?'1l tn tJ ~~ ~ Di:cptd o~'i aunur V1'lObe rare hnpli c."\ tiputne Ide t'~'n 1~

portlUncut renl~late dJ.u. 3JUI1.i.z.." prcc~dentu. DUe'r{!nt~Ue :semuU'i('alh-~ -1 tre net hilitti~e ) rez;i1]tat ~e r.~e.i£o.r gru-pa' de ',sqblcc!\,! ror '"l'liU oon-a!:'ivUc nucrioarC' . ..tsem mea studli. au 5~opul,d ',8, clh:nin.il eom- 1:0l1a.m·en ~le ne~ h- ,Yd. ~ 1" generaUz; pc (! Ie POz:itliTC

. ,4.5. Prulo,e.tnllele u'rbaJ

.

, .

A~ea.stu rn~tod~F '(I'loilt~ Pe searlt Ia.tg.\ lu pre-lenL" 6e~~te e@.1 lJ.li1J bino anallae] ,I::Cla~Jlh;e n:fl.cH~~tn ! Upu.ti Id.,i!' tUDo~ttnte,utilintt'; de 'Pro~,es.ltl :a •. e iID'onm!~~i,el. recltDnai~.~T~:,de p#'lem-'~ri sltuatrODD.]~t il.l.f{!mma :slfltij p~i!nt.' ... aJutirlpate a prDceiluhri tdno!ogi~ etc, ·Atin-. llstul c~D;\'iD~ u _Qparn.t.Dl~I' 1:\ drul ~I!U\"jb\tB '0 stu, lite 1:11.. m ~11 eur ml :aetlIntAtH I1reiLjuite rle de !lrumre3 unoe ',"'l"'['Qim,enLe_fJi g;\ndl~d ~ nv~~~~,::e -!. ~l\'~~m~ ~regis.t~~zJ [idol e _ : ~ l!·}a~~~·5. ~pe~~tD'iub DaLelc xcrbaui . de ope.mtM' t:rebnl i.IiiotUe 'ldB 100 tela ob!'le~'"'Ii'B't de Icu.ire anall ~~D.gu a D,Tfa, h\. diBpo~i~i~ in nnn1tz.nl intregu~ eon .£~t (intern J;i e: • tern 'subh~ctmui) in eire s-.a d".d~'Umt" seCl·eD'pt

.. ~. II J" ..• • •• - II I ...

j.l:l1'esi.:!it~t.B. DE!slgUr~ Il'xiSh .. ~. unehl' ~c:oDTerl~C'nte,-:' DP!f:'~tqp.ll poil te

atcep La. lV'e,u acea at~· sU'pnuare~~ es:ta tc:nt II. t Sl "Iierball..zeze defOl'lll1J'I! t aCt{viti!.t~ cUt'ellbl; gdici1 ili\ exagelilZ€l In ,ell 'iJrtye~te . eantn.atea. ~i

~ • _ • - , ,J' • • ... ..

n.1.t'llm ~fomn,tmor~ :nQ~tm~lci1;", jUdl2CittUor S:111 stJ. om.ita Q p~ni':l

dlatra a~~roo. pen tu 8 puten. ,me J3:S1ill Cl1 dinami.cn ~'feDim2ntelgr

teo rO·W:iJ 5; ·~~a'l!listab\ IJrotooo31ele "Ii!rb 113' IiI.dUC ini'orill;..ttR

('.e.nprue int~legerii aethit til rognltln.

, "

r~"".W.it e Terifimrea ri..:,tryJro ~ . fl.. uaor ~I iU1!l hi I ~. Ac,M, sUI.· • r1I ct 0 rlli. ~e fQ~o:5'e~te d'll.pic:o 3 u fost :1 mln2'o.~e ,dalii~e euler a: ct c~le1alte nleftH~0 ~~ ~ an rilmg, SI aspeete" \'!iribile Dlccw;.fh:B. tIl r,i 'care, prIn .1I-Bllll?o J ~r,

nn pot: fl, eku.ilioofe uln~(!li'eDu. IConilllille de apUClU'e wut acclM~llea., ale ,or:i¢'h:U] I xpmmtJl dp lnbomtcir~ inclush- unele dez",,'all aje: lrimJllif1~ Ten ~w .ijl.f~l nrtiJi~ii!-U~nrea ~~lDU esperlmenttlle 'in mpo.rt 1. sarelnn 1'~]1t1 cu le,~ rictiilc de :;;eIl2m]ilznre 1'01.l1llto. e1OT.

6i5temi(l(1otehwc ~~ :p'lnli..1R w'ieluJ !.mID post dll .rnu.n~i1 ,i l."Ontiin'Utul

ad ilit! tl f B~es't.1JlOst. • " • . • ., ' .

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4.7. S!nlu1ar~l1

:Esl~ con~dem l:l '0 ,:arlnntit R l:I!i.do\le1. I1'XJPe'liu~J:D'~ht~ in sll'nsui .~'tp,;ibolog:ul IU'O'r05. ei'!. si t1.UI ttll st:lll,dinl,lt - ~[ 'IOn \iablle~e SlID t r<E!l~ t.i...b~ne cQ.ntrolrite. ,spre d,ooscbi:re 10£8. Jh! mollf:.hll .spt.'rimentl'llt nIodehll Binlllliir:H ste mnlr mIll Rpropmt de acU\"Un en ~l condi IDe reale, Sun cuneseute 0 E~I! rle modele de l:limilh1re, serrese penhnnll..!ih' ~ ti,sW da a rtbuta r.ihlce ~i prcgiUire pmfetiofil.\U.: Il:~.ofed, l1'l~e:il.li.i.fl de lo~omotll"i1 pilot I' eosmoaaut, op raton in d:i:fcrlte EI' teme n.utomntua.te I(ill.primul lti.ndr penrru centrale .Dudenr~). f:ienero tin. rere~Ui. de slmulatoare . e b:udi!1 pc !roIc:u1l,t(ji:U~ • 'Ea impU~A se~ectar:a;a~.tiTi~tf.ti!-01· ~Jm~Int~~' __ ~~~I6,a~ 101" ,pe. ~!lP~lltorl' B~~ra' S1J~li.rrt~QJ: §l tmegtstrnrea;cu BJutonil came.re:l nllci!J.D-\"uleoj·:1:I. tlatelor. d e' .Qh~e.n~Rl'e ,~ a ~~lDr .verball nt~ lProto eGalal e 1"'(f·rb;u.e).· '. '

f ., It., , . III. ,.. !. I

:..P~gr8_mld de .lIltilJ~,-~c (t metodelor dl': c.ul~set:e a (btelor ''-i\ tin~. ~!lb:m ~i de ,modutile He PliialU.CnliC ,l nIUl.liz~ 1\ da.te~o:r:' 6t.a.Ul'ltlc (de care DUm!OCnp1m aiei) ~i ~tlu'inl dilca;, (i semai SPlllJII~ fi ~htii[['l{cli.njC'). Spltl doo~ bin 'ala aploa area statl tlrl1 d terlol't(n_um.m~e), -s'tlidiul de mz 'n,amL:qeaz~ litt ,til indirldt:m1e rub mUltiple a.~Qte. D B~' m»1«, 1l incid~nt _ .\11 riC'UClIt }loate. Ii. an: lli t pM primm. '!l~ i loi! d~j~~ntele eeexisrente iii tiri:l.p ma diJ'etite ]:11 'elurt ale oiganb:n\i 'i ili.'sc1'el:e dec1all~doart' la lIl~nl hu~a.~J'clIlll'l Sli"fj erorile:-l1eeste emri IHlt :fl, Ja .ll!ll.dul lor" a:nali Zu. h?' in' plafinl ~oordoWLrti actil'hl tti. cognUivp ~ op'erololuIw M' ~j :1m plnD"u.f,lelti.,tiel om.-ma.~tDa.·:mil.1!dhj"; C:O'D\~Il~(ut inf~umrJ'tlei ! oodm.oot.e, cammetflitidle dispo:ziti'felof d.~' :iIlifo~]~ . tondiW' c'l1E; urn blan 1("8.re lI!l!'l.~(, hea1.i\ ~-:l u defonnen. z!\ mroITnIl fi a' de.

"",I,I!. r I • .~...... -.i I

o form.\ free: le:.Dt f'olr:l&!rt! ,p n~estein. CEt .c!iagffnmt b1« ', Ea

pune in ~\;deu1.tt, de nem.pl1:Jl,fs2!@1e' co opemtiile, priDclpn]e de b"'JC;s..·

fOtmRre 9. obiedului :munen ,I su.cce&IiLof$ ncesto,rf:ll,zti ~ de h. ,tdmre p.ino. -lu, il?ilrea 'Pr-iu:liLu;elor iLnjte.· F.i:C'~i.rt>i fll:!!:'l!'" if ('ore~tiDile -Wl." 1Jloc (si.Jollo1iz ' prlo pu.tm.t sau drcpLungh.i) ~i £.agi'tile d.iD.tre blr:U."lUi. simbali: p[1 inh:~1.fne ,L tie~irlle. 1n Ii ClUt:! ble snnt insertse matel'i! li!lc energlaJ :nm~inl1 . :u in '!li:.datiilIi!I persenalul cat~cofille. d~ IunctU:ii

iEilI'Cini. .' _ •• = ---.--~ . ~ ..

~ IDw~m •. lIloc f;leili~i_ll:9j~ _~!,i-t ,fc n~shiiiuzm! . amorsare a s UailllD,iil ,;.zt.]3,ljz.'tn,:l mc,ces.i~C:ll 'ootego_!illol' de opu'iJtB. ilEn fire tro earacterfnarte geJ[leral ~i OI.unU~t"ul P9n:tc fi m1E"ntntl 'm

special. W ee el'!. ce pri",e~te : . I I

- JrO~ipa ptl5lUtilor c:l!1l mwH.iI. in ,similu:ho:n Fro'~.e.EulLli: ('I&ii,D'ta~e d,e ,rOlltrol I'd" pl!lttu'balillol' create in amante, cOlI1Ul1Jiroti1le inter-

p~ronn!~, ial'tinile de eoonloruu1i~ ~ - - "

- tmi,m de acthitllto l~.fli~.t. fieclhuii Iron: llnniitm~ Ide tn:msrormlili ale pfodll:mlu1 sona de f'o:ntrol RCOpetitli J imporh\nla t~rormHri1o.r r-espectin llent ealltste ]lTOdusuJ.ul;

-)lEltum nUJ1pIl~01'31e ~f'll dh~llllDe ]pOsjum. de muur-l e.ma inil mstab.ttii' llUlaje~ ambiaD\,il c'Ji'eati! de tipul llc'9ipammt [te:mperatnrlJ :2gom[)t~ ptif .et~)J op~t~l" san b:olnt·~ 'j.!hlP!l.;,,; ~m;nte de Intretimere. de d~pla.snre· npefsrmahdw:in timpul tLcthit,i~itii etc.

"'l • :; • I I ~ wit

tt2; ,ebema -de IOI1Jrolti.z.nr6 om-nl0rma-Dl ·r.1Ju ' ! :':c. .'

~ " ... l- -... ~:-. jI'1"'" • I '.. ,.~.:' l -1 __ r

A'rlnd ~\i1 se.~ prezel'iJitate, ~[jc, d t~l pfh'ind'IUL..~blu proeesulul, Rnaliilul peat treee In repreaea el'l mni 'dtI~~ ~ 11 5i~t.~

mnlul. om-Dla~.i1 liznt,.de. 8tudiu. ,Inform~ tgQ.l,t1~b1a.t.l!,,!dci se r;ef,ed, 1::1.: componentcle t -hIli!:€! {ron~lli, ill 1.aJn'l;ii)j pel'HJDnNl..qpemHvl ]egiithllile dru,tre ~C~.!l~e' ,dnW:L tfpuri. de fDmp(ljn~tc;l~~~u.rn(! 1ll1l1 pO.sturile :innc:mate" cam~t~5W.'el~ ~·bi:Mlte.i. ~.~ IF~r:!l.;?~~~t~cr~~

Date1e Il.ruese pot f~ Tl:t:UIllizR e prin reprezcnlarl gt"Ulice pent-:1.i i.\ fac~l.t.fi. integmr~ ~i 'm t'],~~na lor ~D scop'!JJ e.riaU:te:! ltotlrltfi.tii • .Aoosw· r~pte.l'!e1J.tlli1 gmfiCi!:t S~ pot tltillia ~Ii!cepl'ind eu ·ni¥elul·gln1i'll. a1 MUI'

bilirea o.U.!Itor" noi ~11' mLl' p'~ent'~ de 'In element 1 eonti.nq{e w ll;}:r~'\ oorespum.ii.tD1.U'e sch~mei pt'uce:m:lul ~l eare flU ee altl'ewa, decit A d1il.C~ Im~eb1tri ~i eomp1' t ri t tntl mile pi'! eare I iml,UeJ.. lo~(", modr~ f!carro. .Ilcl.i.rii d reprezt'n at,eo grdiclt (LeplBt 'J 'Cuny, Hln>, " .. - OfiJ.l'1ult pnero.hl de pt~ZeiIJitllJ'e se po te hmih.' P Wl mol.fi simllh.l

'IIltWzatJIl, et;goDomle,.t, 'e-are n.tutmcUz:eaz1i rnnlt m~cten, tiel '(TN1

fig"llm 5.1.). ' ,

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FIII"fa V ;1. C1;impolJ C:_J:I~dl I' rd ~m~ tn:lNH\ ~tJ'I.tm ,~1 ell1t::lbr'~ KhelUlI 'del buCI

pclltruCl~rtl!rU, Ol'gmb:bn '1:IDnam~ln.~ (dllljl~, LeJll1l1 'I~ Cuny, 1[977). - .

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_10 figW'fi 5.~ este ua ,uemllill de schaul :s:imp1l1irot§, pGThtm ~rielRistemulw refe;ntoF.!a 'op~l'4iile de lOrmaN n geamuril.llf prmtm u:to\-~hloole (dupti ce an fo t tm,~~l utiat~" f850m e tri{l.tej po ~~iQnate), Datele t~nice pe . -'m nnilliabtl lit! areln n~derc ell a~!lA

ocazie se reied ~i : ~ . . - " '

_ ma~: stroctll.rl1" ~el!lisi.unl~ fiultltinnalita e;-aspQal~ De~go-

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terogenitatea s:u.ra~lor dn 'iinr~t'm· liJ, dHicw. te;l in planull det C:cb'irii·~alelD. (de, xemplDl;-_un~lc illli'lilJ\]e pn . fl m.a.scatxl.de anumilc osclla~iii relaHr CQD.S.t~lll~iIl, a]_e~ tomluiuenleLfi:!![ci:' fall de ciltrE' ambianlllJ ) ~fjcwt~!i d~ iileutiIica t"~ oil s~mnl1~(Nltlr Cihl.torUI dh1D'r;)it~tn semIlil..h~.lo:r), YH.11l'tat(!:a '~fl1:hl\lehU' de Ilrtln~n re ~ inf-oTmB..thlor (dlUare~ RQdlfh·C' _ ·Inp::.tez.ice)~ llit'~rf.erl?'ntRl FeduiulillIp infp'ml3 i:iIOl'J

sbsful(a u~or tnIorruatU dile-ete 11(':'1'1'_ rnrj bile plniti.lleatB i t

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nl1U! d~ !tC:.beJllii.PI.ln~tiOD.!'lt:.!f; {!~I: ml'lli ennosent [JJ l.1-iliho1ogi.l Hll1llcoH ~i l~rgonal]jJlIl"~ e-te ·!tdifl!ffflmnflrU·!11~lin (~,gl1\ldit:l de fluEure"! n~Il5Il;,11 UoW gmPl~U). tIl ~ebt"!!l1! Im~ 11'1 bUe~e suur sit:lllJ!l[lzat~, in ~Ilt"~ ~I pliu. ('en:m'iIl'~~!' h~g;;'tluUe dlntf~ ,~hi 1i"'1Il1l1 fepW'Cllttrh(p.rrn ~gefl. Prelt'utGr.n • .spr~ ~xenlplil'iC"a n .. ', [n~lg;1'I 1'I."lOl fr,IXU[ij[ ,cQ:IlCeIlutl de :B:J.i!lurl(Jge ~l J3i?isbql'll (l!)(i.f) lJelHJ 11 enlallU~ 1I~ a but CfOtillil ~hupmk'Utii.) _ figlU';'..

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:!rom W ll~ '~ll:riaJtllll1 ('OD.-1 de:r.::tte j ~ i pu I d~W1onl1lli. tie d[~(1..;.,!i b ill ~ I.: OH),~l?Xitnt-ear'e~'!!!lri de inTe.:o"infhJente;. ~ ~_ .~ _ _ __;

- ICWtQ~til1te. tt'bnicf ;pertment'e in exeu:im.J:c.a runcfn1ot' iu~'cdinf;! te 0l)~m bill ulut

Co pt1Y']re fu "Ul:lo~tiu{elo IlJpe~rdor\!llui ~J La t'Jpnl de pm~e&l.t'li't uu alI~ect esi·'lJtinl ee l~.zillti\. dintNJ n~~me.nen !lc.hewl1 n CO.D.3LUuJe ueceJtlhlt~a_ uf nii~U t'(ll'_!ceptllln! callt,:) th-')~~ a!.un:U!~J.(i, l~~a.cest s. n~~ B'Mm\lS~l!'n ~ cola bClIJ ...... toJ!"d t 1991 Jn~ 15 ! nE ep]iI!~e.ID.latl.'a l.1UI t aUla tif'"a, 'C3JlUtnH\'u a.pUcat='1 dl"! 5tH..Ilt~le fi.tfc'EL~j iDgin~rie S<-ru 'lfucfU"3t d,-" uu .UeM!e:llfR. mcces ifi,Mt ~de~M. Il'lll.D,ce,Phll ca.lU:altv- ,!:'i,(t (!'{l.1D!.ullitntea .rlllst, d.t6e:rcdU"~~d.e ffi.h'e ,oun.le.nj[ f1~ ftiiDt>~. In eseul F;.'t\.I. Icl.asic d!l'~]ne llotiWle-a. ac (,~uiid~, - .ll'lJs~~ll (HJ1:!) gils~tc ~i~nce:ptui de ~Q.:ilfl.HtA.t.e pr~ difuz " :-:-. ). F.epr.:zCl1tat'le':1l. l'Pbtl[J.n~[dl eaHtll.t:i'lrll a ~tiintel~l" (b",c flU c~t~ 1l]')Ul'O.lbihl! (l~ e~e~uph!~iD UlJilI.I1ZUCllrmr~.h:l'.r d~ e~nim~ulel ahmcl. c-..1ndl .!ltm~i1.l:J;a ~I.'lteme1ol" tehnic,e !j·e deter:i.oreaau. re3plwtlY~bl 1impu[ .n~ddenb:·hl1':·t (p,. 17 J~--i.ntr-~d~\·~rj.' oJl-ehtorU (.~i :[ngin~Ji~ dil'l

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In acea :;hl at t ~r!e de sche.l!lE' ,t S;.Q teimlcj) SI! inmdr:e:.'lzi1, riFgnfligralllG .~j '~Jcl'itna n1'hr,I'r8~tti,

(,a) Oq)(J/. i!Jrtw~g. Ac:ftastii.tehnicd IU nlUIUp~1! utiUzliri ~ tep!'j)t;'IC'Dtnrea. 5tructu.rU organiz.niolicl! a uaI S:i5tem. i n:lin:ren 5-ec~'entel d~ open:itil'~x(l'(::Uhlte de ~lt re em (~UCites:iuiloo. lOgidl ,I e .. rDQologl{'t~ a UpemfW.l1l" j: tOl'esp'UndC' l>{':b?lllfd JogiC'e dill iuformn tj~~ (itI1Jctl.1liJ. secn.n,iaHl. a D]lC'mtiUor (Ie lltmeaz:l Si\ 1 Uecl1te caJculntoou]),

.. Prez':;.nllhll,·1 t'l'ltm 'l'x,empliiit1\NJ, ~ lrngul('J:lt de oTgnI:;dg-U'llll:., o]lru~ljiJuf rl' ('ontm~ f!] \muip:ar.un tru ditnJHUl ~is(<aiJ. ue IabrJCflflit IJ. illgnl~filmt 10r. ~ igul'n 5.5 •. 01r~f1'-:lm in o,rgJ.uigrn,mil 0 51.!i, ~ d p:3~J :preJcJ'.ifi ~nn/'Cj l'f cruat~ de C"J. _ 'OJi~3tor [olJ·-o Otrune l,?!!ica ,.i: ~ 1Wlcti. de s-a. 'e ('c.hijm'!!ll.eutl'Zor 1 hnJC J de s~n.rea l"aI'~!,neJql" procesuJm t~ibDOlo!l'lc.

:(0) DiO. Cr.if.'1'f',a arbofi~('fl~ta '~5te lre-cr('n't folo.si{~J in spe-cia1J in analiza 1inciden~clnl'J ,fl.~dc1entclor ~j .f! ffOrilor ·lmlllDe. nIlSen 0 l,fl.l~luire cRuzrrhl d!?:fEnol!J.Jl'EIU:'!r pleciod Ilf! lEl. un enmimmt in.de?ir-abU ~r citlt].tfujd, ei'l t~.mo.1 kit a.tilOnte lloiibii, (lI.llZe:le n~'e rnu polen.tinle.

Oo-nstruetil! nl"bores:cen;l .so face prin sblbillrea In.ntllrilor Ciluznl ,cale lEO ]lot l11nllli~n hJ. an:rnnih loculi }lrin: wsj)mrrti.e _ po m

u&!Un - f (lQU.jiWlC;-ie - IJoftrta If~Il!. DeciJ spre deo.sebire de orgnnjgTameJ, 1ID.de mIDWcgtjil~ poJ1lesc. de Ja :bl!)c:nl! ,de d~ehie (f,.i:rIboUz~t de :romb) Fln li.n.liJe I' :All!. :s-au ~~--UJ.I: In dl:E dere.·L'arbg;res(!~4M llUllificatille tapa.r prin pO'rtil ~!~IJ 1,8AU" ,acoJo Wlcle sec~enteJe qluz:alcsun combina I ,I 't~"'PeeUr disjune_te. p[i ~mt!Jn in IjgD.m 5.6 d SChem[ Ide de.scl"lEn! "rbor SCE'D.U Ll, C-;:l.UzeloqJoaibilo ,al, ,[,:tploziehm 11i l'P;zern)~ (sera.n.ul u ,II imf'ru:mm rut linn I, ,cimmJ ('J1t,e tr bule ('Rut:'!. i duqiiic:LUo,

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Pentru censtrui» n or~ Il!iU-L'anIclor', i ~('i\l~ln~l!Jl· aflxlf'~~ -n1 I!'~t ueeesar c. pSil1!l1l;lgul f':l eola boreze cu ~Ine'm' indire~fi.t de merode!:c inJOSite In em 'g'!i rca, d ' [or.·A._SC:IIlI?.Den ~('hem[" blne IntoC'ullte,\-Ol' censtltul un modeW d ' de~cli'i@~I!.' ~ !l cr, nte.1dr j]e. ~ ·t,it.lni V'lzate de

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- Ei'\Jrtud ~tIlUCC: : dep\ud de IIlJ rum 'cot'pomLl ad,oFtalii.. penira o ncthdt:de (tel nuiu h . Elc POlt fi (jI ra tNh:l\t pri.n lU.n:II:I.e rn1l5urJtori 11\ lncul ~c mllln(',~ (de -x In}J!u, i..w1.1~ltne:a!llrt'i.rDil'n' huuJlui de munc1 a 1)i ~ell.ll' p lUL, t , a un~n('lor folo...,it~~ .i~tim e prin, durntd ,.1 il1!t'\·. ntl. Emltti rPRY. ~in' seams ~j de! inJ! ntuh'~ 1~n:tmQI' "Je- 111.mtare ~] rlnnul ~ utih}i ler- OFf!. In~l!hl, ii ~r/lm]lu I f-l'::ru.l .t/ne-

regula.!).' _ .. f - .,

(b), Rr-aFuin' pricrn "roai;i6mill QlltmtfJrllrUi~. FilclngU admh poslhllltn f~acl;-~[iJ.!h n ~.x~tltlltl!'tor .fi.zkc prin (]llitl prhrn(l nUwW,tc 8trLr~ 1;oi modirh:~ad ~de organism~lui :,oba eald, db~lDn'l!'rgtt~ dW'er~i r!lrl.el!nieli do ,en~rgiil: (('of\;;!Uuul d.E! OXigt!ll}J ren~tii cuuio--'m '~uLare ([r~e\_;'l'JI.l{L ~1iI .... diQeij f. l-eru.ItU1l?j. n:~f1 til feill'lh'll.tmii' ~[ lC'mll(,"_

. ~.2i' I:YD'l'rl~(' dl" :Jp1td;;n~~:~

l"~m m~ntion.a. ~Ilal· cAti'\lI ,",Ilt'e mI.i~ ,s'IJ!sceptibUe s5nd(.U~lee .. ru:lru~,t(i! Cl,'nnterU.l('e~ Mlllillor!ale ,~~ ruentale ~ UUlEIin§ltlll;l temperatul'l1~ nJ!~ ~Hlill,ln ~OI1.On'. In, h~er.lll"ile .de '.lIdologin m uneii ~i, '~wgQnjJl]!lj e ,[10 t Ii g11~IU~ labll'le ~l'In rm[i('1~ CQrro ,Vill:1l1~~ ill.tel]2lr.etnmu aeester E:',.n'lnfuL

8~ di!:HlI~ ~j alidJ ("'\"uluih j nsupm : ('-'I) snrselor !l~ rn(D!'mn [ii, (b) ~n:g.me1Dl· ,~·~ru:'Dri~}~.

. (a) ~r(ll ~dri n~ upra ~ u r.ulor t7 i' i j"Jor mali~'. Se f .. \~e i f,LTCJlml'lJi l di1~li1le:l.or t~plln a~. eanale (lllna1, llUwth" etc.) ~I de 8:I.lPQ1"hu-[ (cultm.;g"e, grnf1~,. ,~n{l~(l' • ~,.rl.). E'l!J3~lIIl.ffa_:sa ffit~ Pl"in =, freC'n~[lta ,;l'!~mnRlehn, ri.'p:.u[~t 1;11 :1.~~o:: tOllt ~n sec \ 'eut e r-n re eorp blrul. difC'tH-e 1l)lJ1.:::e lll.un:t1tOifi~!l en gro.~I,i':'e .'f.tI/~(i~1 ~.OHD~t ]umHl.Qa.i;;~ enlil.Uw.ume:ri~~ etcl'.); .int~lUnatei\ ~I,'!-HUl''l:Ii!'!Ol ~lll.lJ]n~<lSe t-l sOl'lca'fI; dj.Bleru]~],~~elll![1e~or \male bE:port;t] iliBl.l1l..nti1:~HJnnu:nfQrl~nl'l..I.llUJ! dlS"crunlJlatn.lt~lM ,~el']'l.J.'J.lliJclor de nu .nbll~j_l t}li (tnl'lfll 'till fi~l'fi.-Am.dJ !1U:itnnt:l hrl.h'e earaetere I"i r."Jill~l1n.); n~eurffiJ" l.lHl~lrli .sau illtE'!rfe:tImtelol"r ,(O~jite:ota san lIU ~ ~~~~ellH ,ae HVE-l'tlt'if1i'l(Ol1t· nnpCII.rlnnta difinenfjeru di'li"liSelor ~m,en~

~jU\~J ete, I· J, ,~, '

~,. (Ii) Btnlltdri prirlij(J ,rJfDo nCle 8t,l,;:vJ';oll1: 'T '~I. II t L,_

,'~,., '\~e'(]~r.~ ;.rol~~ltJ. \-jl;U1a~,~l opeJ:a'larului ~i fl~npi~·r,~1i f;Yn~~Jor ~[i ntl:ol ~:na;~Il, t~n~!lJ lli'.:!]iaIDbili lH'!ntru n~~lnQda.~I' a~llltn.tM ,,'tzu.a.M. C~'l~lt~f f'l~Cl!1 IJJ!'birll [I~'mnfl.!;;ctlin"it<l luminl] de edite sU".prn:r~ti!"~U(ljDIU-e' n_tpuln41te;;il. lu~:~ooplrFi'j,5mbil tatetl. ~'n. ~~r~fiteC\lloJj'ji' dnm!.'! dEl: f,o:ti~ cuare :9. 'orgnrmllli "117 up] ~tt! • ; i·1 \ •

• f E'f"a~nn-rj Ei'[mil~rl:' ~C' vor 'f~l{~e ~i pl.'llrm~lt-.1a1te otgaue ~n7.orial~

•• ~. -.; I r ~._ ~.

.' .~.~. J;:xirie'n~e ~~1!1Zi~I.~~~b[ll.ili I, " ." ~

: ... ~ "":' • ~ - • '~I • - ...

',;: A~_6'Jt'~, s~t impm";tm~ .. in ~p'enti.il'e >ern; ._~I?Uea.o bg.1.hll .. l d.U~9t~ ,ll:qtTe semaele ?1 ~.hptlruiun, cum :n.~" fl.l"W'l.illpul~e.:l di5POli~

ti1!·,e~or de f'Ofl.IJH1Ailii/rfgh.l'e: iji i:n, nre~t (_'fiz puteru m:i:lt:inge ~ _.i ! .

.. -:- (a ).DiYJrJ?'{N~e (1tl. ~'ifQl'ma,',e.c(Jm{wdjjJnfJl"l"~ .: . .l1IDlliilrnl ~i 'ri;3rieit~~~n ~~~~ell.l.ijorl IJo:utul for; - ,.di~'~antn. dilltt~ sur£{l~(l Sebllialelol' ~~

. d];FO:!l~.tn ele..~:le ~O~lJ:fl:~M'hl R"_O_l;lal~; gr:l.dl~J d.. c9J['sj.mn~nt~ il1Ihe t.nl~~iI.~~ .Ef!:m.narulW~! ,aJ.ii! tCQlH~ll!lhIl «(]'U:l:'cti,:~ .!hlf1JPlitndl[H~'j~ dar fi in HlIu.1I L ~ u lU1~ h: (, epl'tmler 1 (d e .1?:21eJlIl~ll D, • roebi a~fef:l .1'0 bi QIit t uJ ui

~I!lrc area,t~ ~i t:1eschid:ere:: IA? to ~{_ID!.in'fCf6~ ~1t.:[~ peatrn ililt~U~'efWl ,dcillH~erm' ~'lU11'nllujtpi1ili:h~lh gmdlrl [I,e preeW!i! 01 s.t\i11Dl.ll .Il:supm _COW1!I'lZU i mfiTlrn.~_a loll er-\"'filDJ.l~ (li:mtre apruitin .!iem.nalu]ut ~t ~n~ pl1hil ac~htnH· nlpiillmtiML ,=,~frn,c'-I.":n.It\ at:thl~o.r~ gr:a.dm J1e cou'!!j)ati'bililruue 11lbe' 8CUOlil.1.TiUI. d.i.f:trllelor ~om~D.d, (~ec~_~nrm11 s.iunllt1lin) ~ Plpm:!nr:a spa'ti~ h, d.ki-podtinlor (l~ro~Mllli1 ~i.('roJUJ~~gi~,"Ilt1~.d~jj lor lpl'orlmruej a.l.ShJdt (md'lll de 'COl'i~pCl.ndi!fi~U t'ltre.form'l~I~c~m .f;i pri?rizta 9C~Stot dhpo:dtk~(R.ctllo wHle se 1~i1te'iQrtn se u~ea:il:i. ~el· lere J l'JI ;mirele; peIl!trrlll neih.~ g-r~i~rll!.: cht~, ial ~1~]lll. toal'j;! ~ manete ; pentru l\.tCti,~ fine dt' ·l"i?gIrlle :btl~o:lue • ,r,DtatiTe, ·_TollUl.1:').

(a) Oil rlIc,ltl'isUGil_ . itljumoi"!lhti : . - U"t~""fnte .rrnl:rDpom~tri(>l' : pOi2:i~in eornensllnr in.l"~'P01"t('U zenele nUn..~e de mMru. ;:l de p_icio:ue ~ postum CDI'1l0ml~ ~·fFstu.ril.e enntlul care ]lot ~UlFjfdlca l,-izibiUtaten {i re~eptt~rt:,\l 'SemDAlelor ;

- nigen\li!molQrti: .nlfJl1brrl~ hupUoot'e lin difinte acti1l.mi (rrm_i~ ll.il~J' sunt mnl Ilt~t.i:;~1 I'~~j ;cAriJ.e de. ilnpingen permit1'!Pl!c:1:l1t{'! 'w:~i fo.rlr~ 'lIB),} U'H!.n (l~c;'l.thllger~1 nn~ 8]~.~ cJ'tnl!]~UDt. imop1 e _ de mit" earea inlrfgtllul ~orp) i ~c-;imillc !;ImwtWlL"flle men~brelc,'r t,com .. donal"~a mj~~ri~Gt·} ; ,srndui de tn~l1ntn~r~ n .ml~C'":H11or Flu~e'Si\"~ ~. g-u;:adu1 de fiIlIIn'llpat~bUit2tl! miTe dC~tl1~ unei ~c:·tnl.m asupm .com~ll2.U ftJ il!!feli!ltul pe-.uiCP1l1.t ~nu 1 eprfzl;'ntnt rnentnl (l~ dtn" eperater,

I !

.

>\",'p.m 1u v!Xl~"'\1i1 rut'.i: eddl!Ilfr nn l):l~'I'ieu]e.r.it~l:i1~ J1:nlJ"I'"ill,H~j.'!:e :al~ :1r::1::iTi~t]i m.f!El'tale (a'l:! eare nc 'r011l1 oeupa l:nJr~iIiill capnol '"!.p:lrte)~ 1.":1 nlilJllrn.i asptd e ale 'It'rR 1 uiil"~j lULDr MiIxi.genll' pd.TW il C(l.n{'te.riitit.ile l:'iP{I.H ~ru E8 n:iW.1oil'i

- tipuri :simUnfi!' S-'1n dlfruite ,[1(' ~nt"h·(ln'tle Ni'11.Hr ;}p~_nl1mnln.i i

- gmduJ de aeoperill@ ~L .n.h·(l.lul d,e :spe~iIka\!i prm·a~ l.~e deimtn:l~ .

fmJih: ]'re~eri~!I:' pentru fj'Qcare intcn"e:nlic (:.uudi ,gmulJ. de d~~~JllI.nare ~i prevef1~re RlacHuDUor., !'lit rmtU ueten.n:iJ:uI.t ~o.l~ .u~1tQ;trc); - l!eU',ilt:n~3,. de 9 face sau nnua t1itlg.tlosUc :1'1:1 Itituntidj .:Ii stil.rii Ei;M emnlnl;,

- 11l1:mllrul'tle easurt (I{lncll. e pQ,~lbj])~1!I rnre ~e cere 1 ~ci'!.L1oa~hrm .!iih::J~tiei ~i Rn:m~.rulldre C"~.n1.Ti In !:"iq l'~ :~t '(',!;'n' j1fJll'rpretfLJ!'l".l. ei, j

- "'Ohmll:ll1 im'om1.ntill.or memtllro.te pe '0 drrmhl. erortit de Ump t

- volurnul euno...'>tintelor n~ce,:;rll~pelltn1. :idl:n.Hfiefl.l~n. ~ jnt~l-

~'r(>tu]iea ~ituut.li]o.r ;

~ flImdul ue ~odific-al"e fi in'roMI1r1tiilol·lL1!W(,; {{!,) 1111 p.xif>t~ 1][formlll.. tie (:od1fie-ata. (ope-l1'Itontl NeeptcnxA. iml~dj f iEiUllle' direct de la. olbiectul

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lit _" . ,t .~ PRODl"Cn.\ iHH: lTIXI['-

~1 IX P'R' CE~tE XTJXI""E,

)fun' n in plcdu ~i (1i (llitiu Ita %1 lU pI O~ selu 'j (;'jllt reI ~'(';!!illi'l

enh u pEiliolog. r1om1" d-pllri dL·tinc te lh:l ItcHrh~t i. Do_~~ in prlmn, p£ihUog-u] este hiltfll ~'ptl in aetIe.lid]1 de e.,.n!un len ,eonditiilor d~ kmnc-!t aded,elof ]'01" I.ltSllpla m.uncHonilui ':}i de JCconH'iEldt1r~n mil.::m ilor' de a'llll'liOl;ue n ue stpr I(!llmlitU Frin ~~gononlia ~lu !dp in p~c~~~h;!"~(mU_t;l.~ psihologuI l1S Ii! nre(JcnrHl de n~llc'l']c C>Ot"llih~, e , £1,". r,ele R1~ ~D e~. ~ lunii ,d onnnije' ~e.ill sistem ~i tle 0llli.wiz '~3.' t'1;'jUtti1opt':mterulul rlliH [('('(In flnd.hi d" elgoJl uri cognit-h'" D. t., mnd Te~\" \,n (JUrlputil.'lii ~ u udi, elm dl)lIll cl. ",e d"" aN i\ H;", ii' ne ,vom

upn in'ton Inn -. [ e ': tet'l1r!.>'din l' . h.':'+ ' ~, -, ·,1

( tl.w • • _ I ~ ... ~ .JI j

t~I.I:h - t"'·~,J1 '~ r : If .. ·~ .: 1___ 1I1,.t

'L, 1. MPl'ClA j~~p'nOD-U. ,P.CA nl!:)COST13l) A • ,

rHJ':'F,t ,'" ",,' ',': ~" :'.""

_ , ExisUi. tellllo!ogii in caa.·,~ pto(llli!(']e sunt hlne jmli'li·h,lu~lh;nte: [lI'I;I-

(es-ti~ de trawFOJlnnr,e- n. obicttullil nnmed e.it~ IIllict'etb:t W. pecdn e hulhiduruli! (Ilmt,of, mqtor, ~n_'l1bJ ehele etc.), Trnns!io~·maI~3. obieemIni muncil In ~prQdns nnH llo.c u'rn'-n_ ] e e Ulul] sau mal mulre jlo5turi d~ :n\UDL, • ' i lurtle d, lra.m[oruuu I) obi tnlui muncU pot :ii mat seurte au m.-allUDgt~ In n~ r. ~a_z. vnrbim de m~ ro.peni,\·-fl.

au de ~eri . 'Gm 11111 de rEP titill·U!l.t~ :l [ Iltneli ell! rmle d~ modn! de erganla r I'!: IIro,lm: \iel ,ia rnrrneji.

~

AcHTi~1i1~ d(' 1 GliZfl.lO n ~~jll.ilcl' 11C' ilc~hnUe de mWlml m prnlih.lt\"h\ aj_~c'llnHnui'L au c-i\ e'\ a I['Hm~h~j tieL (omtmP. Ele ,uf:fwe~~ ~fjIltele munetl .~i ,Hi ·11 (,':$0.'[ ~~ fie C1L:lJlOi~U~ , (L pJa, ~i Cuny ~ 10iI).

- ----------

I.U. DhtzaJT('a $] paeeelaren UHIIlC'ii. MUfiea de serle e,He deter.un.iD:a.'~a de- di\"~za rea 'm 11lUC i i in unital i rna i mari sa 1J. rnai m lei, (laracteri.sHcile Rcth~ittLtii 1"1(: pust SU!lt date de natura ~iQ,um.arul opel"atiilor }Ie cam un a n I1mi t m uncl t or le esee u Hi bUD. p'rod us, D.acJ. nUl1lit rul opel-atiilQl;,executate Ian produ~ este .llIic ~i timpii eielulul suat taarte scruti illicarn.ot\ ci munea l"e~p"ecth .. l este Ioarte l'epetith-fI_. Do exempll1,illtl'"o mtrep ~mdere electIl.Jnicii., lr-[sD.e·r~ Laville ~i Rit:h;;url au Ci\sit, iu ]. 96ij lu:nJ'it_oar_C':i!. _ l"epartl~<\re a mU:IIdtorilo~ (2\ = Ul;),

QI1.pi\ ,amilta eielulel : i , .' - ,

" Dutrlta cicJUlui ' 1 ~ 9' !.lemuul,e

110 -5'9 ~ecunde 1-4 minute

5 minute' -';1 peste

N Met-erm] na t

% muncitert IS

3~

2S

12

,.. ~I

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D~cl, loe:m:]]e d.e muaes ell eielurl scurte sunt earaeteriaate 11rintr-@I

1~'l1.lllLc! foarh~ repeUlirti ~i i!mpusl re:str~ct-ii1or d.e tlmp .. _ ,

.. Pareelarea extr,ema :.:I :sal~mH ~I ncti\it~tUi ]l)e post ('~te corelatin\ eu (1~f"Cal·iJit'(t.n:,ai rlltinaJ't'11. extrema .t1_ omnlut, .1J ;{'1"i1eft-ff. 'nuJth:(! .. Ne-i ~i

sMi~J"cJifi in ri:mncl. -. ._ .. ' , ' .•

. I. 1. '2. ~~(!l o(ia d~ - p~;~ ~ ~'i H l"11i~C' '<1\ ] U ~PH; Il, Mn.nc.-I.; it!! 8C i:iil '~le Q .1 iui eo de product le (de ,exemplu, Iabanda l'uhrnh!) prcsupune UTh rohm"'! sa u nn timp de nm.I1d\ cdlimrent pentru diferite :poci.tllrt, .As:.est ,ooh~itH_·~\ pe Jiootnri i]_ .teahzeaz.l servielul de orgarl,izatc 'irl -normare armmen, Metoda. ]olo.=;itil este MnJ:: 1(].Ir2'toc1a TUT'pilor :1 Mf~c~F:i1[),f)pe]ltrll a JI1'e\'"cdeaUmpl!llce:l-ut cle exacnrarea _h]le.lltillor Jm '01 unitate de-

munea. Prlnclplul aeestei mQtode consta in; -.. 1 ~

- deSjcor.llplmem'M mt.}~!lrilorl eomplexe ()il)i in llIi~eh~ elementare

• I( HI i) ~ . ' -'. . . • , '. j .; •

~ - m~su~It'n ffii~c~rilor el!:'m~ntare III titnpi plpIlu'ntari (H" OJ

.. :.... msliin~rea tim[lilor elem@nhlri (ti) ill-timID tah,~. ('l'i) ~ ~

~ . . - . -

,". i I,~ I ~ ~ I ~ ~ J • I ;, • I I

1'o1'i = {DllJ m~1 ' •• ~ lnk} Ti = tl + t~ + ... + tJ.l

~ I j I • ~M"" .. J - ~: ~

.Aceasti'i. 11l('tod1t a [d~t [ll-ezeutati1 .tlllilt t:imp c.afiin.~9timl.ifje:i ..

Principilu]. Fe ('ar~ sebazea:!!~ e_,~teJ n-~n. !rum _ ~-:l ar';:U~~ ~n_ ,~ap~tohd

]}1'eO;l'f1ent, ~oartf' rliwHtrrl;lil:_· , : J . , • '.: _.,. • _

. ::_ ll'oCcluee.reaun.d ~C'th~lt~ ti 1:1. s~ngurele :Hp~~te efe.etorii (D1.9~tice)

(>ste eel m~il coniestabil; j -. -: : .- -, . - ,.

-- deseorupunerea H'li~riJQ_r Jarnnici. \lriel:H·e:ril~ l).'.i!~olo~c. =. f.rn_g~ in~.4 tarl'3 op era t mol' ~n e lem!nba· se Iace in 'a~~ :lie: !_~C~ t. cp ara tJ.a cr~ mal .i!CUlI"m s~ poaU il'l ma.sumHL_ ~ce~t lueru ~D:-.t~~.I]J_e ', 1I.ID. .• d~C\l~~J artiiieint Ei~rrie"utlele 4llctb.-ito1tii .Du. sunt, in general, md€p~n~ie~tE::'t l~[ t[mimf to~al 'nu este.o simpl" ~QSllrnRre. l\I;!lllcltorul poate ~Uu'zm .0 'opera·tie .':lUU -el'~meD.t (tar care '-a fl_o_t~~~'l q :ace@~~ral·e asu.p:ra.de~ mentului ~l'[mltor. Prceedenl deeupjtrll 'l<prl.rgeru~te~~l'u(:'t~m in i_ot.e.riorul ci'i, rora arlit t'iO!l,~l'f!3-. ·t iJ:ii]li1C!~·'r aC')FdaJ~ ~~a t~ ~ .J) en t nl. tot: .aeanrlfl.1JDQl!' clemente este eronat, btr~ad!il'~~" l~~t~l nctlunea I~~tunp~ ~lements"i-i·r 1Hl -e.;h~ rim" ·~i ll~ch' de definit, eumpO}] .calrul3 m:.'eo~~~ thl'l.pi ~ emn detcrminl Htinipii J."e.prezenin.ti:;1'l care eorespund fni-

·moa~ei J.R·U\11i normale" f lLI?:jJU t ~i CunYj ~ 91 j ~ ~ •. , " • •• •

1:'0::1 tC' a('e.stl~llrisc:\ ~l\ eoru.]uca 1:1, nn .'flehilibn] .tenrctic ~l]1U .lu unul renl ~I velumului de lucru ~i al tlrnpilor . (teo execntiB pe dn~f'lte jroitlliJ ri. (Ie' muaca ca ~~ t.r,e_bn ie ~~ s ~ _ SiDrf(mj.z~z~~, ~le e:"~lnp~_n{ b. '~ie:H'1 !IE' .~lep~I1;;',\H~_ a b~n~l.l ,rulJfl-~~ .. p.~ fl~~meneal ]m~e~l1ie .~"e:'l?ectn (:~lU suut intutdeauna comode ~l mU~cltorn pO,l ~d'opta, lll:lo[lahta.tl ope;r1l1wiuile djfel:itc de·eel~, ilre~c;i~[. ~i [udeeate (~~ -_ei ca iii:no111:nai eeenomice ..

1. ~.i Abllf ['Ii .,~~ -In ~,;{>, j;dnnL ' D'.ftclc'. lri~iu¥i?n~te}~. ~aro~i,?·f~l~ ]H"e~eden r, fa (: s n ;:I.}13, ri'i1~ I(Hfet'CIILte. m~.r~ in~l"e ~'~:s:rll~l!J ~ :m.t~~?,t turn '!;l iuunca reaL"i efectuata. ~leU\ullellQn. m plu~J mt~n m. 'Ii s'I}atu brntale datOl"[t~· modiffc:1. rihn .t~hD'ologjc~l· uzurii P1'i:ng~~sif'li"e ~ II .~~~h·~: mcntelcr sau ~n~~n eulie! H!lM.f~:ct.?T'i .f.:a.J'C ,]1l;t,roduc",~p,l~ro~hltta_r~nel'l . iil'l:"lporhuIier tar acestea tr~'bUl.e sn fae, ··r,q~O~/·, l~{:npeITl,t~ ope s~arua

1llTlpHo.r_ elementari al altor eJe-mente .. , . I, .: 1. , ,. _- ~": ' •

- ·1,1 ~-~. ·ltfu·~~ ri~n . l~u-to~]Dn Iel iiI #mn-et. .. (3a~c\rii1e' :~~: J~~tul;i ,:s~~t ·-l..r .. ~·: .. "";;: "':"'-fT~TIlnr·tc' ~i ~)reo'l-;izuh." en ·.Hmpi j'[:u:l:tj tle .'c-x~eptje. 1npnn~

. ,~ILJI ~ '1jJI~ _rr,iIj ..... s ' ~Ij, • '1I~..t T ..' M' . 1 ~. I 1 ~ • • ~. •

'-;1 pi i~~· ~'rg'~lli za' re'a nn ~Ml1t IP~~ci ~prtlhH. ~ ci, 0 .? :l,toA?_l!U,~ rn :, : '. "

; , . .:... S,~lC~I?~t1.,ll1ea op~i'ntll_1~1r; i:·· . ': .' .. ,' ~_ L. ~ ....,. .'i·~;1 ;.

. - ,-~pme('(lenl ,<l~,~ecu~I_~ , - ,::,! _.r . J. j'. ; j .• _~

: .. '_ sehillibfl_~a Fm.pilm:.;, .~" J ~j 1·/ , .•• ,:: , j;·I;. '.:' , • '.i j , .. ; _, ,., .' . -:- 11epaltltia 9P('11!tU1~1: ~:t:t l}o~turil~ ~~~{:'inc .i· _ i I ,'.' I" ~} j ,,-.! : ~:i .~: ;tlei_inir{'~ ill.1!llltMl_i ~l,e:D~.ll1ll_~fi) ;am':~}"l]l11{'~ lo_[)~u~lI. d~ ~~~~a._; , ... ~. Cum bine .0.1"9 Hi Lc p1 a t ~l C ~mr (1.9 ,I} ), In b.se~r 9_ fL 11 hl'.Qo[tll.elJ b~t ul '€'a ~nllndto]:-tIl este domm.1 t de eondlt~i1e Inun.ell "Inn ,~oD.se~w.te nllJtiple pen bn sln~ta teu'- S1\ h.dc:i l!l'imfi'n~llH\'! (p. 18~). 1/. ~.. r, Jl- .' ~ ·_1 _. _ ._

J. ~ r~' : ~., '.I' '. ",~j_ I J ••. ; :." _'_ ~.I~ I .:~~~. r~ll~~:.1<" ~:; ~"i:" ~

j 1 .•. '2.". E~:~]nr_nJ~e --i)i~Jllrn q ,;uinlb;1I. _n .:lCthila~n :'.}. ~~.:: '_:. t·~_:.;~·. ,

- , ; '·1'· -:~ ',- '" ~ . ,r ., •• -~' _11-: .) _,. J: ."·I.'t',:

.;: r -, .. om c~n uiinfl iIi~ele meC:'ani5rlle JI.sihologi (:(! impli~ate J ~~ 'a~~iry l.\-tn~,:fe.ch\~t{' "_de :mu nd tor 'pcntrn a. r;lspuntle·la.· ~eI"lI:l'~e]e ;sar~miJor_::

''1-~. ~7

-----.--- ---~--~-~-

---------

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.~~ -; :L2.1. '.~clIizru~[n- '" i[ezci .. i m~i~d.e]e de - ]ue(·i~. Criteriul .(li~~'~ioJ • I l~liJ~~Li :d~ ~el?e. n;z.jdMII..~t:!:e~utat~~ ~a:rdl1:1]q'~ ici i.citei1ornl·UhQr-du~t~ .~e tu:rn~~1l",e~;n~~~e .. As~fel; .(;ompet.enla .m.l!lJl.ci.tor'lllu:i. este ~n' fin..-ll:. i:e.d.u~~ I~-~~i!~~lhtat~~ ·.de a. utb~.c~ acest c~~t.er~u ~i. dec·.w. ,flepoate 'li.o'lb?; de,.ljl,l~f' .. a f.a (lIM!tate S~H~ df}:rinill'f',6U h.~'JI~~d as skill", in. t~l'~

menu 1m FJlledrl1aDj 196-1).' . .. . . .: - i~

.. IJ!]] ~ri~?~ef e ~ ,de ] a b~ra~tQi a.u. 3l"11t~ t' c~ i '} l:dja r~a' 5~:rcirulor . Ge,' t·ll). marupwmh', se ~.rad:uce jpnn ~cad~rl~ l}'liIgrf~ltd a. hmpilot' de .e3':erut;e~ Ptnttl~ 0 operat1e., de Co~Il:". (;I jt:lm1'ltate de uiinut, Si~apllJtiif nota ea' hih'C- 1 0. ~o ~l ~ 0 100 0> 11~l'l ~ tan ~ tim p~l l' ~a.t@ in~ 1.. nl,.~jti e~i i:a~evff. 8~ t1mi de ln~ut~~ 1 f1oce~tu].ue seuetare ~'I: t!lllPu1],u devine '~ns:'i ,tot .. enai mIc ll@:.

tnt! sm "'. ce '~re.~ tenumarul relleti1~'UCi r. - - ~ - .

D~eilJ 0> jprIm~ roema'r:d;. - .

.' =: ]~Llndtori e~ nin~~~ri d~. expeli·cntol. dif~:iit,c_ aunt in fi tU:11i

m.~g~~e in. f!'!1?ort .co l!l~rma ~le tlmp presta biht~';. -, ,. L • •

." '-:- .aclllzltla '\;'!te:er de ]:u~n.!. n~ I"ezultit doa i' dliIlJtl"~o': cNft.e:l:e n, ~l tez ew .~u cue v.a., f~. ]?-d ej[l~ll.u ~i! ~ ~,~ea ~i I\<:t j une I ~ ei ~ in prillcip'!3i] j' d iIi 1 f'OTgam:~rea. :J!{'~un:U1 .m~a~~. :S~l s~. Iaee aC'e]a,~i lucru Blat -llelH.~d~t d

so f~ce altfe,t II:eQ,rganlll!<ll"f~ s;ct~,uru] ~e.{~aduc~. prln ;. .: .

_ _G .. utilizarea :~ltor iudicll san ~enUleJ s{'nmal{!,; ~ . ~ . ' . :: -

- :;. «I t.~mfo,rm.ar~a l<'t8lPu.n~urilor; ~ - . - . I J - ~ .•• : • , •

- !3'"0 J.I@u;}. artieulare ~Dll~. ~I~me-b.tele .I.~er.cepti·m .~i ~~~t~riI It pro-

P o;r,j,U ,de :s(m~e 'I ~.1ifJda: te eu 1=11 ropo:dtH (la ge3tu Ii/I, in t'l"l'ID ~riii ~u r_ ~1I1bl'edan.e.~L Faverge, ef .. ,Leplat ~i rl~r~ 1.9(7).. ':. '

11eorga.ni~are:a acHvitl'ilii este IlO~nliH,' IIr]P . "OJlN(.'ipa~·l' .: , AsUel" un semn devme IW1 an~,t a ce~a ('~ U rp1en,z iX. f\,Cf5t,iE :antiei par. I ,jlIf~ uent~.az.§. I1ro.:mn;n.e~e. men t.a~e ~falJ:ii!A hi! pc 11m tilt I de tlUlp' lie ordtnultraetnuuJor 4e Stt;~,~~ ~l .(:~ Ie d.ecl~n~~Ld· !~l[Iul~u_1 3SUP)'fI: (Il:g.rn~loi~ efe,ctoare: m1~C'i'ifl. ocu]are" ate llr~anelCl' f~nutcare ~ (d.e - 'l,'orbh"e)'t ale. ~}]It'!'mb~elnr. IIJL J!,.t':!1o@~al~ ~ce~te nnIHlll.mi oda[~ .dce]an~a tH -goren ma.~pot [1 s~op·a.te ~:m.edHJit (U1 ,c<lzul <:01 lDu:l1citorul fl. :~,m,<;,tieflJtizat .. ina d ... :ert'@IJLta. mi ~cti rii) .. D in :1Lceste ronstll.ta d l'fZll] Hi. ~]a'l.i e:l'anali:!i!n ~ i de.iCr.H~rea ei ~! !lnIoi i.n ~e<rn:u>ni de . lI1i~cii.:ri ~l@m("nhftejj nu. este ncle.c{tt. ~.elll'l~SLturn a .co.nd_~lb~l'l_ (Lepl:at_~i C'l!JlIly, .H.I.77 " ~. 18S). Iladl.aeh,izitlOl \ilezel_.d.6. ham u sefnce pnn :w.su~lr~a de JIOl me-to de dlfnlU]:lca. atlln.e~ poate.r~ ('\I}fierput un. proglaln Il~ rregM[re illIofeslo:naHtp-rin eate:

,mlmc~torlill ~:l 'i.D,\"ete de la ineeput :Jieeste ·IUetode. ; .1 _.~.

1 .. 2.2. Jlod~H~;j~ •. i cdc. control f!~ .~cl.h1U!ii. RedlU'ii.l!Id 9c'tl,lllnen, la o· 6.eC\·~!J:~i'l. at: nU~fearw d~lU{!'mart'I~~e~Qd~ )ITM till !pehn:itclntel~g.~rC'a Da~n!ll ~i ~ontr~lu].u~. d~~f:l~l1l'am actmnii. Acth-jtal<,a de e.:.u~'rlllje ·e~te reglruh~ _d.e~ll.d.l~Jl ~au senme ,~i ~,emM.lepe· ear,e Hl.ullcit(ll:lll ]e prelen~.az.:l.r din ,exh::Ol'lol"ul (C'lhuput ac,!iUllii) ~au din~D~elion,l~. org-ani~-

m~11!l~ j;l~l ~i Cafe \r·ari._~z1i 1!;l eursul im~it~ii\ §i.aJ ~~pe_l"i~Q.~,cL ~em.nalele :SUllL~ ]udl'imi fizic.B .~CldiJ.i~;~:t'el~a .C~:ri(l. 1~tmcit.Q.r1l1'1.:trebuie_ 8~. d.e,1. un auumit l:~i~pun~ .. lndJcin,e·&a.U.6ernn.~1~ 5UD.~ mQ~\Hlc:1ri de ~h-etse forme ill t en ~~tiili ,~i lflJJ.da,Ht:l 1 i SCIIZOrl al 9. a~~ (I bi ~ ~tului~r inSt:t''lDlcnteIDf I' .=-lie mtcrecihuatului mUEl~H. (IDa~m'~t .fQrmG.1 'C1;1]~H1T>e'~ .ZgOfl'lOt, defun~: ,t [onru:e~ mlros ~ ,·i br ~ til, t ]"api Qa;~ i ~ etc .. ). ApesH~a PQ~ av ea. 0 3.lIl.umi.Hi, "ellmifi~at~e pentru nruneltcr, pri\-iI)i~ ~tl3ll';ea, obiectului c!@~~_ide:rat ~i. in ·rOIH ~dn ta ~ 0:1 S~ 11 n U 00. aau ini t: d~pwH: ]li.1 ult e ilrldicii f;:l.U semue pot H de llatll,1".1 iu~er.[Iili, [ll'OprloceJ:.1tiv:! (r.e,$pr('Uv ki~ne5~C'~i~ij, d.~c~ ne l~efe·rin1i,. lEI,' ~'~~Pun~l1]fi IDGldfcJ. I71~e.lC~nta, ·n'aqlJl~ ~f"~edlr~iicatia. !\C!5~~1' S!I~l~~ ~[!j ~t;\·!lt~ E~~D:ti:~:_~~FCl.i ru~t~, Ill~i .rn~~lt ~a1!l,. ~~~, ·p~tin

InueHlne~ahL . - I" • Il'-' - ~ " , • : - . -.

~Aih adtat Lil'll tnaiute cr~·real~i~l r eJ; !tR·~'eIIlHcir e~t·e. rlig];1.li\ de Hm· nnlele ~i semnele pe care n:inn.c'itOl"lllll 'Ie p--rele\:eaz.\ I[l~n e~t~r]orul (nll'luiRnta de mlmc;~l ~i din tnteriorul organimrnhri ~J.u. ~i .(';1 a cestea, potvsria in cnrsu.l'inv:Wi.rji ~1 .e~peri'~l1Lte\. ~a ~nceput I ue~uti~ actluu H e st e ]rreti:ollli na nt ghi (fa t;L 'de ·sEnririalele ~r \i.em ue le • e IftfGCt'1 t i I:j>. (·u tnnpul, rL(',!.4ea vur Ii inloc.uitf', loh,d .sau parti~]I· de iu[~rmntil pI"Op~iClr;fprir{L Seriini\~ul de.c]aD~·c~zli executatea 'Un~i.) l":\t:;pW: iar 11lSpU nsu tins iii t devi na un i ndi c,~ al :rit~punswu:i urin~ t or; D eri I cOon trol!dili.t~:I"I~ (ptop~;.~~:epl~iy) '~~I)H\ 1(101~in(ill_~ ~i .Q.~t~, mai ~~~C!r;ni~; De l't'l!uh C: on ~1 rhwmc U1~a ncn,-·crbahza.bd _- ernul Q,1I.] po::tte; ,expHrll! exact Cl1l1L1n:o~~~~_~:'t: Sert'1~1~te. ~i ~~he,~~. ~]~ a~,FllOci sunt . R~]tO!Il:3!tizittc

~l tLClrl :['olo~it!.; impi~cit; .:.,' ~ ~ ~ i ',t' ;.-. - '..

'. Deslgur, pro9~(Jm,: ~ {l~~ .acj.ilH_lc. p~~te ~i, ~a~ilHat. de ~nw~~rilll!l' ilri~ !>'in<J: : Ci.liaCte!islicHc lLlateria.lll11lli~ eenstruetta ~i[~mcUon~J.'~ ma~iDH. eli (I c,,)Dditic ios... ...... "; emlo~tint~le !ia:·H~rop.ei;itiQna.liz..1.te hi :fcnHiai;~J. il"¥li~:t.~ B~~re!~nO~ ~~~~j ,s.~(dc\:ID:"i; ~llrnq~rtDte procedur~Ie). :,' ", .

Scuj,lui, m:ganb',::ue., .acthmilor '~i Chi::1tf .errlterii]e de 'en.h.tam po,t 11 int·erim::izatc dl: c~.tl'e TLlqnclfpl'; ,d~\oa lun.g~l_e~per:ientei ~i intr~lu\ ll~o~l ~n~1 mu!t 1 ~a_n mai p.otin '~~:e;m~;t~ t~r, pt C;CIU} c,e reill .. e ·pr.c-wris;prin

~m.tl'uc_tnnu .. i • ",- ~.:. • - ,-. -, ,.; '.IF' . I ., " ,-',

~I ,,':!.3:.E ~,r ~tc 1 c -. d if H~ ~ ,rim con ~~ rilu!J{' ~.~ ~ l',r ~~ r i (:'1 U: nefll"i 11df'r1 le '3chiziUonati'l 'in ,l;,lfCinilc pal'{:'el~te ]JOt H tll'.(friorfl~'f;' snh. ffi~fhiert~~ i'lilumijtnl" comHtii -"~5tl"'ic:tin (!':tre.=.ante); :i!':,emnotf, lipsa - ~oi1Lln1l1ui ~ "l'ih1:l. (Ie. n'lUncl hlllpu~~ obo\;eal~ etc.; Area~t:l d.~t('riornrc D.lll ~efa('e .b" - lnbimpbrE', c~ aHng~ '~f!J. JIlrimu.1 rand. stnu::tllirlJead!xihHi.i ce~~e mai : 110] M'b.izi ti ona te. is tmctll rllie ·d{l-f1h~ el .1\ ii periOl;' __j "Clllllio~Un tele d@e1a~

c·.a1riH~, proce..-:::\\'eru bl.~a.t~ pe CllilO~~lnte ~i C:ontr.olul cOD~ti~ntatentioIlal. - sllDtpl hnele Jletcrior~te. A utOnl:tt hnlelt.: sllnt, cele care n~zh'l.i".. .. ("el maiblne .. Totu~i~ enm. re~m9:tea, 'i't::;t·[l, ~~['Igcncral,'lU()(lmc:'lt1i~ aeU"'I-Hf!te.. ... de5[:·~~nl'nta ehiar b, Ili1,,-etlll auh:llnat ismelor· ~'rG I.Ien>ie. rUn ,(',·\ncl ][1 tlUl~l' ~~1 lie ~ontl'olat:1 prill mecaniSllH!le atentiei rQn~Henl9

a.C!, un •

100

uji

I'. t: 'I:~~otui pr'~~~l P!Df

. In. l}mdue~ ~n ~tle Si!rJ I I ~~I'IDlo.;!.!~ f' non ~1'l1tr'Tt'i.1 fill inJioou( 11'-1 .u~tll" it~, hltl l['tll1 uc II "e:_' pI'll lId u- zb~1 ei 1 de a'-Ii ",tflt u dl" NlJ 'ra 1 f~ jU'cduo!(I]gt, IOfn brJ'~1 t l~ dt:' 11l1Ji. ~ ~ ('uolm)u! esre d I n1):lottllll.tli. • p.IT~ icndn, .fll{l)~~r.'''' ID!iI co l1i -.H~1E! do: ,!\(!Pll\ij[ 1fJ:l lla:flLlic j ri' fnter~I'~:JItMQ3l.J ~ I:~"..p c1(1 ~trlC't spli!ul'[jl":11111t de mit! t r.,

I.U. Pm. il'ldlllriHi~i ;,11 Dl'i-Q'~ a '''lIIrin !lIWUli ~ all ht:fr:" n -~1

u I-nt·, uUllrululbi Ill' Lli a Ii.! jlOUL 8.\·I~J. D l l_ urn Ii,Q nan II

. clh.-[lnle opelnh:lrului din pf'ilce.wl eonnn ue - ilrttr/'Jrtn dl' dl'ft'\ .. - {i:urti :r'e ~~ i'" .:J d to - eU E, d[~fltl\cUi -i ~~I dOl llivuri It.., fti,:lh t, Ut1 ~llTIt trHliitQ'. A~H ~ t ': r.·ontro,lu1uf d~ I ;.:iJtat@ ser rer 1[1] lm-+ ~l~,', in ! hrip;-' t:, .L.o.;U .n .Lll... DJli!l durului lUdn'~hJ( i u3la]u (iHo ~I ~u"O-

£'i'~ "lilt 'h 11Okl~fco .com p 1.l"::"'.. .

1.;' U .1. Dr/ill ,Tlfr rl~r"la:,". AO!Ilrob ~11.;elllll}·t n tonfrull.tf) un ])rodn~ to. 10 llrn'm,,"lill "'il r 1 tl~ll't"ti"t ril or 'illOlld ~~ f 'j dlmre IItuilui

At" 'rtL'W!

B 1.11 ~. latm~r~

~,~ ·1'oC~ln.m N (lllM' E'"-oIl'l'1'l ~' am'I·('~

DOUll (lo:::ibili(frti (,OT~JJugLd 1:1 UDU~ j ud cl.l~ {'{J'rl,'d~ "IlCCoepU\ h1tltnnd hun ,jf n r'6'::IIIIl~ Jle ~('t lIlf'-f.'ll'N!J()U.HZi'lt nr) ~j "~i .,d:q~rI r~lsMHII1.llli ,t filjUCl ~ (lie~[1b11!'...-c p'l'ollu sul bun - 'r rm.' I ) • :':'C{"[~hl IJ1 u-

du ul fI "fftot - JQ:tr~ 2]. ,

-

J'.~.~ .. \n"nt;ll nl:llh'm'I,U l'~nHrtlhllul d1" ~'nnln'I~+ ~e]fiHIJ. dl:! ('ffl;It rul 1;l1r-.£l.Ut!l,tli lum in jo£' nr::lh ltf.t t ~lll' ,rit.b'd-l:r.', di:li:~tfmiuaril1 II if&'",;:::r . In f11l:r:5t M~m~ Iii {Olil ndopLl!lt UQ moil1el ni dl';b~~ilni dln •• lk4o)riQ. I nthll ro, J ~l~tlcl"U.fUE~ll.leJar!l; (Om'!w. f]'~ dls:tribut[a ;\ In'o"-,,,l:dUlJ ,H JlH,ld,u:-J;llor bune, urb.r d~. r]lilitrlIJuth.' n l'robt'l~nit!~1l il~Cld~4e].ul· dl!'1'~i: ~ e (cot" lUJ.nll' nu fJl."o'b"bHlhltli Il,UI1tll1.l1ur ~I tL ,Il.~ '-, .Nllflllt1I' + ~om()'t~]orl ~.~ ,['rUC'.htl d~zh~~ CPtl. c«rl: ii.TIu C!IU 'C'Cllfl.~i\ll."'r'!1. e' ~rj dul il~ prudt'..lltilsllb n~pl'd Inpt[\·hUIi)~-~IIt-uiJ.~n"'J ~ "IMll (lb. lo.iil lS';QJ, C'onu~uan(! u-se tJ nlllnt't I~;\nll .~ i!l~ f~ru!:!lllilt'C:tu1uJ Iii. Cl'"IT~ ~tI'Il-nl;! de OmhillDI;' {(>n~,:tL'''' ~J IHin c~cc! ~. ~~it (Ip[ Clt'1c o.....::ir 't cnH .':!~ S\t"~ejlt; pf~H~U'll.~l ne(",ntl"iIHII11:~,t(J'), ,!l eernlte 1IUl.i lU uln' !?\'t);J l1l' r\pul ,,'fjij~c ~ll'fHh:'u, ,~o It~" I}, morlt~u]L L:orN]c Incl'" ~~ i FJ t l't"l"i ,Ilr. tl~~ 1'i n L~ I ~nli' •

(r.} !\IN:.u'l.i~UlI~ rl'1l ell1~cl CO a tnformhUeJ,t pti ~'~fHl (':1u:prZ·th.l h·n~· re.]lo ale P roLl u.Helm. 111lti1)ut~ ·~c~~lQr f::undm~Ud ,.mr.Ju"" '~'t! d·h'~n.~ p'rllLlllli.P 0;1' t'xprlQin 11.1 illEicuIl.:1Lt'., dl {'.flJuhd'lrU.I,l,)t ra"-U!':lI~")'lh Il·. . (I)) Mil Jul ~rn fl .... d('~hl·· C1'A~~ fltlnnr-<"t lll.'g1ltn :r:hpur~ulul rnflIlL'}tt1\r.c;i~'1rdD!i'4'fl!.·ll A li.i!'".;\ \':Rl".u~.~ hJrp~MUlnl" .rlup ('lIT!' I'i~ ~11M.'"Ln:j, pr, .. Hlwiul ea bun UI1 «of~~t.· Mt'i,l"i:lhl\ n~'e;:tl"'] \'nlori, (it']dliulc I] I: prob .\bi Uta L ~n. tD M~l h~~ pfcHl 1~1l'I.' buf'l~ snun e lllDr. l1efed II! ~i 'L ~rit IlI'h[lL\~ a~· [{P1.l1l!!iC carl] inC'('lH"C'!\ ~1 OlltiIl11El!ZO trHf!fml eo-tulut ]1to.-

~Jlc~i.!i!l ;!f' ('"ao~ ",,1 IfirLUifl~cmf ql~~ntlfl~uL,... . ."

111 j:U',.ptt\'(l f'if."''.ml}N!'t~r. 1I:000tNl!arnl. \~~I,~,r('l' E. t'X"(lloh'z;~~ ,nr.l~ll ,t~iL:'l~,11 t' l ulq i .~l, ltO~tl!h.u1u _' .1(].,l ~.i\, h~'lIcl_ .~.,.:t'frl, h.l.M~J ~.a .1ja:I(lI~ ull, DllarH 111' n ,!i<effG.iI:,":'IIt,u.; .. N \J. '~l,e. !~.dlr(':r!,!ll.l .m(nluj"l~1 cf\l'li:! ncenM j,~ ~'~)lil'!l'Dl U l''it~ Qn:rntl~~itt.1. b~ n '~m.,n~~ l'Qn.l ~.lJtul II f! dnnll,~ ~Iln l !'I1l1.N~ .:to 11i ~liPIi t.l~ci to.ll.trilil UJl uner 'lilrii (IJil·lIl'q.tlu,:lt·:r {n~e lit n~l'ilh\ ,:J I) im."rh~~il£m' t ~f'~U}!OrUrlr:, (;~iml .:tp1l.rll un ([efecL' lllC!'CrLlllllTI n~ic i!ip~l~ m~. c ~ l "E ... !.~~orn 1e pot 1l' l~ll'Lm~. ~~0l\ t!Qnlm"oml~ :meo btl.:tn _. :XfH"· 'llil"I1ttl~ C~I II.'!raflo!Qgh\ .~~ ~ I~d Id'r i'thi ~c tOOETo]t ~i.n In .. ;u~lt E:m i utli'rf(u' ~~l. J:1.t1.UIi ~t r I ~(! \" ~fl~ll tIl' h:t' If·11J~'. 1H Chl r (Irk,' ol'nllJ.~ L.~fi' I~ ~Dt morltirc ,1 u'~ l';\~ ura .'ltul~1 ~ce·· 'ur nlHtrlUe In l~IP ~, s.p:t'~iu

f,I t1di~L~l'n". .-:" . . , . - ,

]JIUitRln .~~ l.oll.troll .. tI.Ut"d ~ll:tttbl~mB' ~hwh~li ~ t'l!}iIrl!1 r -l"iP~Pf(,~h' JltRt~a ftlncttl1:l!~til" mntro~on~lnr : JHM'~i n~~ I['.ont rohdni ~)..tnn. l~omd 1r:{lp"l1 ~l1rft 1'11 11:1 lu~r1p:un hmll1" (It- tiimp. ill j;l('1!..4 ~I' ~,.,iu' lntrl){'no~rU ',~i 11I1s,1 r1b~'irU I>UUI:e.h1 ~fLn "blnr fi 1 i"11a'~Upro.lPTh.llUlui ~I'II hH~rll (~~~!o1tloun~le Nh.' htlNl.de\l·L'" nli'~('..olflr) (llpri.ti'1 c:!I fmpor-

Tn~Ii\ nl"lJ'·el"H.t. - .,

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JlY ~ seurt u bll,lr;t ) .. , II II '0 t!n11''('1~ filphl d "1 eu ... rur\ ; iJ d 1.ll :!.U. nw t(' ,de 'b,lIl ~ ~1 l:lI'I!~. p. U .. lC del (,rmht!i JijC-:II;ll'r~ bh~d 111n i lIlt 'lIi'b"lipll-l;l).

h eo pH,·c~b: mh'clul 'Ill[! U[iI:'W@!, se t!L1tu'J:~~~ F ~'qlC!rhD.cIi1111 t";,1 111"(;11.:1:, blJ til tr-Cli dl' ~O~iI!eltuc a !QnJ:Eli"lhdl',ll" es l~ ilf!'P ~ U[ CI t n d ~ ,.U1U,'1. llUU tIIh'l1 ~Je : .Jlll:ti~ ~r fl S::CI!-UUde1of. Allfd Io1JlU~" ''::u ~i\ l fi~ti\·l"Il~j tlt, 1!1I;~. it i • n ~~.llJWl.h'!~r; , __ , h' met, rnaro cu ilHr&.t m.n.i lIUli~ ... u H ,~ lr«\'{!.IJ\n. .'E~~nnA!r!O:l df'~1t~LIl~~, 1, nj('iJ Ii1} smr: dr nurorr ret:OJnlmdl1 ,~>.l wg;!~ JlI:Mll~ .unnrUrnlf,p,lQ,: 'In li!'hll t'(mtr~hL' vn dc1edu m::d Uluitt' pnalU!l! l1.Emrc,!;)J1:.lln:rLl.D~1.1·l' ,w,bnl ~e:nnH. d .] YrI Inttdlill!! rrlai wul~~ d{lltt:i:.e. '3~ pl1Len. &plilnI' 'et'\ n~U~~,'hll f~ ~ ,e, u~lntl\ Elt· ~.li. 11!t1 ul Iteott'n'ntr- J cntClip liTAi pu1iu )1~(I I. JJ~ n ,,,Jj~~J e.:.~e [.Io"lb'J 11",(\ rl E5 liD d '~e('k--:,:o ~ont~ 'd.erf·dfl'~! tC:~(l!ri, 01:' om..i. Junu}. In eDll~C' i nUt r ! jJ iin l rio il tL~i" \Hl .] ri ant'" 1,r.rolil'Olor (;3U' '0'6. det ~t ~ d('l~ t~[{i pl'piJtl.b! L rfuuAIW'1 deo.ru'ua :JCl'.itn ~i if~lb1;z~ o~hll'1t2teu p . bo.~ cd.

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ntptnfe'~ uuni!p u "p.elUt'UI un ,:o1am onsidern.bllile mntcrl1

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du h:ll1lulogd !'IU ID[ eeusum wu~ ,wdcd m'rg:iu l t!iU r~IC erneril

.c-clogicu ~j de fl1lbUlhl' e D pfodiomar.· .

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w!lk,~inli oamen\ i

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2.r . .J. Sl3teil ele de~in diu ee in ce mni DiHllC'l!. Sunt rlou£t Mpc<t' ~ie opA~itl1,tit ~ (2.,) rs::tbn. r:unoa~t~re ;\ ir:~ CI) nl1llel~ ~n se hllitnllllt! ::;;1 (b);!Ielntele-:rar a 9 eees ee !!!lste'mul ponte fact,. Spfe dl'O;iebir d~ ;ll~it.~mr']e :shu!llc R}I!3li"e~ Ufid6: operaterul po:!! tc~nsp.ectD. M.lmce~ul I.1m ~nt~~llnedi:liilhl sistemele eumplase, op-l'rtl.tornl Jlflme~re .halo':"~ m!l.lti (ntr.lU. Dntorii!l1n:tcnlcliu.nUor I'omplex '~l.n. ~Ol·.CD~_tll.[]tl? fl timp," :"Ii) mnl lnl rlL:i]:nm.de Instanta» 'u; "y[ziuil I In ,dfif Tot elf' ;'zola1.' ~1 la in err .'uliJh: IlIp~mtOtl/];]Ilt Atre ri, ~hnodli'l. Ioub;i 'utIor de p tIl e (prot L'\ie), $L ernul lii3 u.nCl· prinrr-c eolncld n, f\ rt DDI'IIUlfo. ,-e r lm tr Q iuui!pl?l'Hlirl'n e. E 'i£h ~i ]1()~bl!l e. • uno l(".ll!tii (' nh·i'l.iU~ D n In thnp al ftnunu t r varlablle,

2.2 .. :; i t!;!nu~le sunt mat bint pro11'jnl f.at1i. de ,ddieieIJl . in Tapnrt;tu . ezntrel . il1ilfi'!cptl]bil~ ~i. d tmi 0 dl:;:pm::!Ib.Wt_-l'.tU di~llO'?i'ti'O'elnf i,nfntmI'lHel! uinteU~Dte'l n pn:dectfi.ut.ii INlUUl. ,,~ echipt'~ :f,.l.5lomcle e1idl.spoz1U"l' ,automate d.e seeurttate, A~,n "de ~ ~(!\nlP]UT central le aueleare moderne BruIt, eoueepnt e' ell :r~~nrl'hi la serto' san ,,901 :",rnri in ndaD~ime": i'ot14!, 1.11 luda ~i.slemuhi1l 'Ide ~" ;;: trar in (Lilli-v lme", cclrlentele, Il,varilJs par ,de exemphh. 3tU'ir l nhle

fle ill, Three ~.m Island, Ctrnob:U. naU er {'LC: t°tinu'! {lin mo. i-," 1

J_.If une rli . eniuienlulu! i1l.dfZir!.lil ll'· pt ul r- IdispQzi iyolc du

;, "&ui r!. de om el,e·.'iniile ;u'tietiJi'l. ", al cror·lor-.Ulna.n~. :.,-

c ] - tare ad lid 'm~nlir.m1l. in'Ji '~1'~, ne r!4a1'l< 0 .-~.

~lmple dtat IilEldi"UllLi in 'we op:· oru1 trcbllie ~- it 'de;i ·a~Da.u~

r:::ti""'i ~ t ~. 0 Complent at e.'l , dio mj~f1.. hh:'erti_l i.!iJ.hiea '~.i !len:,' iJoti- 11'Je~ ,e ~~!~nlblente:lor impull opeJ.'rtto,ruluF c nd.,iitat(l-' rn"llh II :-'w!.'~f-I t '1. '! ~l ]' simple ucugo!t~h~rl 'il0 pllttC'rm__'nri 'a a'nall.~e 1 ~bll] ease - ~)rhi.:ttll i ta re3 si:stem 1,i1lui lli'i ,In' Loa ta TJ.nlllitniz,,\ ted h: ~ ~ _ 1J - ; d~ 'f'.tp Jati .e .. P~edDromlluta aclLl!fh'l.!'ii crJOIlifir(\' n. o~mturtrlm. 6inSi!;t m~le ~"[llpl~i'l '(]!..bmmice a dot, rm..inRt Jlsi"4~19gn, 11;.\ ~e _i:\l}.f i1.e "!Isil.ul0 /j .T co!'J'll.i'lid,' B munci.F'I11·il riU~Brn:i "1U::tiCI) 1n ':_j [I;E!D prlL. ~r~.no.n'1]e eol!iJjth"lIt,;Ac~-·a ste l (~Ofi'V'll :pentru-·:uc 'ii~- 1,Hoh"l1-1 rril.!tOf net'om bcupa d.e :analiz9. cono:l1lttdi. - . op':rr . ' ... ruln'.

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IN rnODUCEP.E

S ff-leN I fn.lltul ckL roril proill;'~taD.tu~lli lId -11 • le DlUul'W)_ l' ' con 'Uul' 10 surd 'm~jo de prilbhune lID leXIllo!\t 'r'" slst melor,: A. dOllA. es .e (lceea ell, PIoll ct lit uI car,e tneear 1 1 eUmi!J.e. apern ~fUl~ \i 1 !:i"L nr;~tu[!l Idin urm1i. sa:rclni pe care ll't[mul 'DU ,}e..a puIu g,J.Ddi

cam Fi\, le nut_tln;w.'til:~!'9(~,fru::i!::ltij[ \1cobi{nuiti.'j nepr,(l;\,iizute). .

In 11!:,eb~i s 11' pha.~a1:i\ L~)p1at ~[ TCi!iSRC (1890) : muncn. ernului ~le.pn~~t~, In, mull. OO~u.rJ" .1mptl I.lpUl!nre de procede!:: :rreticrIsa i 11.1a~\ or n vorban UUll\! de a p b earea de pro ~('dCi: til. hllu i 'om. ul ar f 111 t.en 'n loloeui en au olllnti.;nu~: AdCJan, opel)l[orul uman trebule faa 'ierific.e pcrtlnenta procci eler pre:~crii;e]\1. ('ontp.x\ul real nl ~itm'ltiilor J:'t ~u e,,-I'I\ Ili.ditp.t~ Wleiab;J.tl~d t el trebuie s ehlmbe pl"OC£'d.~ul, fill. <'OIDI1h:·teoze pl'e~~:[pt[n .s u !!-! iU\"i2D ere poi ~:olQ n. .

De -n.cee.lJ prei rfflrtl1 i ttmufui t rwi!:, ,or!1l1 IIi.. r,l'l1I 11! IlIleii ~i prf!'gllrirtCl pfol)Jesirr lei a 'opcrat'orulIII trebule &it _Ii! bnzeze pe i!.'r.t1l0lJ~'t i'Ll moduluI in csre l'LC . a. din UJ'1ll! poate ~i run(.'tion[<l!~ eifecHv diu -pIlDctul ,da Tt:!dm-, IiIl adit'ilillitoJ!' (lo9'ni~i[t' tbli'!ntaie). 1btbi sto Lo't :nt1i {(ie-cnll!' utmzal ('.onceptul de ~,Jlro\cc:bre 5. !>15tennalui SIlCl'lr \e}lDic el."nlrat pe. ~llllu (lld1m pll: eapoaciti'l.'tHQ ~i modul E:i'l.u de 'faocti enare), uE:s~e inteI:e5tUlt ell im prez,en.t llUliL:li'l:i:lJ,li repr.ezentllnt~ ~ In .. rineriel at:mg :Iltltlm\in fiSUPTtlo fuJi tulu i c1i. l;'oi ctBrf'1'. fnne~mlllJ.· sl sarclutlor 0lecn.torilor 1(lD.cl~:uh".p:n~g':Ltlr1& ~c tQm~ p,rccum!fi Do i "ten 't 101' (I 1Il-St. tern l ehnicttCl1.rwc sri. e bazezB pC: .mallzl1. eegnt- 1 iV(i 3~'IToinnor If! ncth'iHil ihn:'" tIos1i, 199!, p. jj). IDe 'i~lli.m~ . u:lli~ t!fmilnr fill e PO!! e ee Uulln~ 1 g r ',1 w!.:-anr .. melor (llr- 1.!Ul"I'. 10 fapt, :::lees e m ~~e cognUh-e un re ponSB,bUe :e:' alIa pedormllutn. coree ii.1 led it ,d~ rezuUntel I ron teo

iIJLrlm'l:~ de n rreee m :l..mw?.ll eogn.llh'f. propn.u~;;lsl -ste neeesar 1-:1 T"~umn.tlm~ 'pR seurt I rUsUnetla. dint:re lU)'tlunUe dl! B<lrt1im.l,1 ,COm-

lWr~l1mf:nt ~i ,lli:Hritaf£'. _ __ .' -

t.. b ceahoo pdve.,t - :f1 rein !1m B.. H,::UHie:r (1966) D d!ilEin~':lle ca." n"lufl un scop ~ e~tefofmalt dii!lh:~{J, oov~nti. deneUun1 legate I mpoi'J.1J r~!I,11zll:tc en a!!elea~i Ii!lQm.foLe inform t('e ~i, m~jlojlce

I·cule. instrument ~ dispodtive.). Pentru aceas ',. i:01o5~te nnn-

1 ite ruJhip~m.~lIi Or imOfnm ii" ]lletode d Iueru i , - ull de 1ll"o.t~e~ ti rout!.ciiL_ SJ.Tolnll.e un pra C'tl1e Ide c ttl! lP"Ole" an :I t;,ehnoI?g' speeiafi ~ nl ill or,g.aniz... - ~i protectia. muucU. XUrel SpllA, sareme

ste lCell1Jn ee i se eere opemtorului sa fac;1, cum, eu eel C Ild ~i in ce oudlpl Tarof!, _ac.easta. nil imcfmw! Il. ,intN sar~,il.m p!.,"m·~,a ~i 6c.rit',iMlrn f't"cdti e opemtorului' de lndlC'plfuire a ~llremii consUl. mh!ltdil! UIIa coin.:fidtl1t~, Oel'COwl1 ile (]u. lu;;i1ml,)(rhl uruneil nu JIUii . ~ iI!'.i!lent' fJptul 'e-A, ad"{!ii~, exbt§. dlr.cl'cpante !nm Elntoin~ ~_l Rcth'ltJ!.t(>~ do realizare n. sareinii, C.luzelc db(rr.:!pant~l sunt multiple ~1 d;iF,li pn~ ,I u a diIC.l"itl: o,Pel'atol'Il1 n-a in~~l~~ i5 relun, an are COD;lF~tenla. ~[

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1l1fith.·iitr ~~t'Ii:'~Sfi re, oon _iii tiRcfi z.iCi'~ ililorn13! tiona] e ~i [l rga.l1i2ri tia~' nrue fiJnt ImprO,prifj I[de Clx--emplo, ~m:rQrmlJilij int1i~ollibilc fll.osriu i:mpf~~i_:ie, ':ti.tIl'bi,ru;t't-' '~~i!i~~ ,~a~~'rutf'i~ ~~lu'emi repnrti. 'zElle (,C~ilZ~ r;ibf!!'cm C" r'oDtnuli~~Dul~ plbCe:tl.~e d'E' lueru : 'necDrea;pum!l.tonrt't (ie", ,Jl1t~te~ supmsolJeUnre),npl:uipa'lIe- Slt11Il.~ji 'lco~p1~e ~i neplr{'i-rllltte ~t(l:Ile Il,cee:'lt fI.MllOitu], »\J. porit~ tm,:~ t'oIle~uiii -"!Illide dC8pt~ncmii!:ate,I', l',ellln n 0:lHH'Il,h~rnor da.e:\ ll~ lemm~ donr In 8h:lidJul ~a.rtf-

ni10r din ..:1 O~Ulnel.l te P'~epl aJ~ lOS,!)}. -'.' ~ •

I _tile eeea ~flrit"e~t.I.7 'diroerl'!:nf:!l', dinlr~ C'[lm.Fortamen~ ~i aeti~~jb!'teJl:e ;poatC' sl1bHnin fnlltul ('r~, $n Ump cc t'O,~nlm·toGlm.l'}!hLl'f'.ite p,:t:rten.. ",izibilLi., olb~fr"',..-;alliln a tictivhllii l;I!uuluij' nottunea 'do£!, (Jctirir(l/r cupm d e ~] ct'efl. ~e, nu ~'e' \ iE'de part~a cO:'''Dith-;"1 !Sa It menf tJl - mei~lllllm.d; Ri.'l1:noa~fel g;.lDd~1e~ aClicn jud~dr Cc\-1tllIe'fJi:i!:iiJ rlrtionea;;<:,\ ete.], In_ ia.pt elll!lilporlnll1~nt-ul e~l,c. :Oeclan~tl uopat ,~j ~\'li'rnh'trI1e.

nf'th-Un tea cO.:1Dfrn~ii. - -, - -l -, t_ J .; ". J • '

fJDrb])~~~ill'l_tea ~i cljfjci,nRleil"ricH~t~,! u de 'r~aliiueo a :LU,(:Gillol- ~UDJ'iD. fnn~tila· de j'fl'l'rillJ!tI' 5;irniitiilor ~]huplicU a !;arein,Uor CD {,'fll~ OF~tn taft]] IlC' ::Co~[:run tiL ·'£st'li! ~litllin't: Cfi.SIl ",inn e . ].~~~G 1 ~ ~O nlc ~i in con'I[1itmet m);a:l-e':nu npar mO",lifi~ri ~eDmliimHn MInt mufl m9in~6i'- de e~!lle'uhifdec.l.t 11!'e]~ IQ.ttl.ln:it\i! 'mrumr SIll dQloe ~i ell rnodi~ fic~Ji : !litiHtt.foruill? ati[.llc,~~. De :'!!toe~ai' »;ninb:r]dg'e (i9SDl lmE:irt~ ,{lua] [f't '-~:.i' 'BtI (";MI6 .... · d qpill crlttt1u1 b'llR·,t:D. t ~i lo~' cll?epul i ti I;"t In;

• '':_'·f~!iIf spedfir.e UntMrtHe fon~e des); : ,'_ .,

:- "{alp-iliar ',cemer"a1e (.l\.parnmi l'Iu);' • ,. :' , I

; I t ~'nefa.miliarc (illi' au ":foil _l1p1oc ,:.n.l~lriite:)" ~. ~_ ,. ,:' , r,

Uelor trei 'ttpu:i'f --de s.i:tllntii/S3idlli 1(1 «m:~tpurul = .~ ..

c _ ..:.. ·lncto de dJ~ ~tlC111 speaifiee sa u s'i alIdn rd ;

., =e- metmlede tucm ,geJ!1-E!mle pentn. ~ate 0; 'C:i1.tegori(! de sarl'ini fumflinre @:C'nem.l~ (arnell, ~iW(J.,iI1e ~i [flu.hille nt:r mhUnit,~ 'i!>Ufit gru'Pate 'in rcut(l.g;orii pr.m l1i.Smn!l.DAT'i~ ~Rnn1ogfi ~ ]0 'Si! :B.jlUe;\ un ri.riuL'!I'l.it

tlP UCI metoda ~l 801utU genll1'llle ·]itmlm .fi~~.re ~te~o;rie);: '

I -jo.elolllile gellenle· fl:l!il r-Blolnle :dc pl1lib~wne (sitml.tille no! se e(lnstItn~e tn ~ ~I tua tH-prublemlpentnJ CUrie cpf!rntoh'!lnn - pDsedl in. -l"cpoToodnl !t~ u metodll;! SJ,l eclfice - de' fez olv;fuef,ii -dee i tm bW'~li'li Rp ~'~ez(! - -Ia ,mote die .ge.nonil e d il i.n1erur6 C1'IIn soot: -li~j onilIl:utntele

mdu£tit,e_~':-dcdUcti1i"~ etc.).. ' '

& , -

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r 1', .,~ n "'- .. ,'~ 'I'_ III ., ~ -. '. r. r _.

~, ~j. , ., ,- ~. +""A.1j~~ 'OOqh~~A .11. A~Cm7JT.lll1

-' .Am Brnta:tJ IdejRI" f'll fil,!,eate~ ~5a.rcWA, i'~f:ll.rc ,E\copul eLpm·trn nHnSi;'re~ _1ic().f1il'i,r uw"f .~nr{'hif(,olnpk~:!:c~ 'OIwl,~'tol'u1 j~i Ilnn..:r:,\ uUli Jnuil.:

S~GPur'ii '~DglJ1irh'~._lJ~' '~ern~Uf . pe'i1Itnl !~,OpuiS8.rciWi _: uIJllC:l1fil:U;~' 'temp-~mtut:a 'aburnlw ]1:1 r300 .gTadc·i()U~ op'e-rntorul !fi f'h;eJ.u:ll ~1 rf1'a~

1

1

I

.' +

nz:eni':~ ~fIi!i ~copuii I~[lgulti:\~~ ~ (1) rilllI1- Clue "'jt~t~lUJl~mtUl"a In preaent" i (2) t .. compar-e I~U 'nl]ooTP I~~r~rta;); 3,) u~n {';L~ ,de (ltEe--

fe'liIN, Dh~£t' aetilID~fl COI'ecth-l'I."', .!

l!JHII din Ecopuri"te ~OgBitfi;'1l }Jontl€lli ehlar n]l!'ge~·~·'~j e'-Ab, ron ~ IIlJ-J'donnrea jprl'l'l'ittLtii,IH:opurnor ~M:~ifimor, P'':ntrn aperatcrii inru:u~bialll Hn~lIblfd!1J\ (1903)m~ntjpneal~"l. u.rmflto~n-ere ~oputi cog-

ni1:['1;"~ .~ . ~ - _ ,

- Wct'o,l:rfa (ilulue';'ren sau eenstrnlrea fIlQ:Il'!nl:1 11 ;repl1elent!rli} ~tii.rU ];m~Ucll.'te a J1toC:~.5wwi~lmolog[e;

r: (>,:nlurrnHl ~r~rij prezeate in 11lpOn en starea eel"llr~;

- revlrulron le\'"l2rume.nbt~lor--\'iHoari:',:\ "~rmlej prcdu3ulut!n

con 5 tJ .lng:~l'nor lOP ern i iOD.al~ i

- e\·:\.lu~H'e':J. ae)i~~' pOiSlbi]~~i n - t"foot el or' lnr i

- :11egerC'H ncthmil:or;. , •

- prfg.!Hr,~a· pfa.lilil~1 de lu:tiiiri.e--:- i- .. ~- -- -

Dup~ cum E~ poa t~ (rb~t'f~-wa-'P.'ali2.a_vea, E~li)pwui ~3rcimi ~.:: to intetrru.iUora de entre £eoptilrUeco,grrith',r, blf nc!~.'ih~3 din tlfmil struetUN~%~l pruces area i ni'orUa2:r·icL J.!a-re'al b:~;n("9. :Ii':[,!;d h-/i a~JiurDQ r

(,o,~ti'n~ coni rlhule : - •

- t:ltlm¥eUIIl'l~ '(1in 'lliadt'lnl mt'llal steeate lin mE'morio. de ]ungd

dn mHI.) : - ~.:.' ~

- 'ld(jrmll/ Wt l'UU ~lltl'di"" mImic) -j-

~

- i. IIJorawJ ijh"~ mp0l'a,~ d~j n mfertli. te {sa'll ~·tJJ:i·cr ,dtiril~ din

lJleolOl'i~ de lucru)1 ,1e:;pI'B-stnI'ili- jpreZCtIlhl.a ,su;tl?'.mu].ui ~1

-:-.prQCflatt1,t: '('Qgniatc (s;au model111 ~b~th·) .. ~' . - ,. 4 ,

, in :Il.ce~t H~W1!iiJ DOli am :f1te.ut diStine.tie- l.ntre ~nQd~i~d m1lflltut r~

• -. I· -.. r. -. n ( ~

F~~!e<Dr!:][;i (a1!l'l:lI~le en ~bS"~tat ,~~~RtjQunl) ~ :~~o~'l'!ml ,lIIo~"nlUr~

~ -pt[l~e"saf~n' infnrnlatiei. (""e~i losii, lOD3 §i l'lUI:1l. E"'~ia~lT!J ru:tJ tarut 8ceasti1 illfl,~nti{!'rt nmnnl1:11 seollul nnet :InMhE' mai Iiue n 'Cijm~o. lIm.t~lor slstemulu! cog:lIJth-, dE-fJ innmUtMo toate ,t.at~gOtille. de iD1ol"Illat~i. ,~r proc:e~aren lor form.enzi\, 1:iUl tot llmitar. Fre","llnf ~111 in ~ 7.! J D. !Sell ~ma iEilillPlifioo. t 1'1. n mLl~m 0:1' ,r'llfit:re 'modC'~u1Mmta.l~ ~'~rez:@ti'Ui ~ ~mod.~l'WI. ',eIDg,nitiy': '~r:_mtw e :m:e.fitWG ale -w ilehdUl e6;;ruah" prti r~se~~ ~ nfoi-mR~; clWc'D t~'-p.t'r~ ;i~ tiw.fiil oo~i_ litrlib\ t'~ '~i!

!, ' • . ,_ ~..LL~ ""If ~ ... "1 r'" , ~ " ... ., i ~ ..r"~~.~. ...

~~~~tQ. n~ ,IOodrl~. '_.~P:lJi .e~D}nmes~1 ;~ 'm~?~J.~. -~~.-~~Cf;P~: ~preZ:~I:it~ti ;fle~p~~ s.:t~~r. ~II!;Q,i!.Elltlt 81iI!EuTuluLS;l -Y!iil~ w::~ e.e. - b:felegem prin oo]e -ire! .eompm1enm me.n.tionate we~si.s"tem:Ulu~cpg~

I~Jti.vil-:~.~. it.:;..... .. y"" :- I~ ~ .l'i,'L~ {, ·3: ....!:.r....: ~ .";!!i~l

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, 1n diacn~:; ie~ ·:tipurl r,de- di.ih.n.e:~iI- I! pot· '~oD.~tlbU in' configul'Rtij, patt,ern-u,rj lrell1:th- bint! contum. c. -'O_lllnI)J1~reJ~ ft.CfO)[Or: pttam-uri W u:r:eaz~ 'comhlembU .dia!mostIDul 'prin ;~imp]! r "Im!):;,Ute a pat' rn-Ulw ~UnA.iJQruU: .ln sj \Hma.i_ 'pllllln f8J1d1Iam ssu ll00bj~HUitE' i complex~t r·cu.noaileteJl. fDre.sului peii!l!lite 'opem~j)n1iol s! t';i(fm;f't~t'j lll'-i;ni~oip]nr ~GJllm l~ e' dllJii ~.a 'lIUtUa:.rt: :de

sitoJl:.tli. -:._. _. . -

Ouno... inte~Il!' me del ului - men ta1 . permi t, ;1iI~' -. OJ ieme:n~.1t ;;~fl~~ ttml'-I'nu'tiuWlor- c:Cr,~cH\?e '.i[ ."im u"llXrH ~n.t"firdl'~ ri: ,d,t\d81o:r'lo~ .lbn[nt

,de ilJtPTl"cntin. Hdcl'li ill proces, i:_g 5Copul (1" & frill!. clienhili.lele (!fecte _ D.l!gath:e. ,.'OJ) m:tlUe mE'D.tole impUente ill. BtElI'it4 simnhn:a velrteu~e1IZ'§. _CUJu!I'intc pVf!!:'i.5e p:riTind. meil'-Itrua:rnele: pr~r.ln}ui, r,"la'tiile dihln 'n'lriabile ~] ero1ntia.-lor .. .11 (Io;ii[J 19 ! a, p. 2!!).

- Lep]n (10il ~19r2) e:!UunlnE!{tzt1. ro~ul cuno~tm:telor din punetul Ide ,- dE-oRl ,n.l l'e6ntnniti actin't6Jii opera.toruluL Dad. ne..:un IrnagW.'l. cli opl"m otul - nu POSiQ c'unQ~_in e d :apraa "5ls em, p..tunci £01 la:; trebui '-s,d lie dotat eu mijIoJ.c.e:pedeetioJ.I.at.e de 'lljuto,r: 'l!tile ]lo~ibJle ale 'sis, emulul '1[ mtQn--eoti"ille: "col:'t>spuni:l,to.nrn s]. lie 1istn e,

m~ '~flemtarol o~1igat ~~ Ci?~finn~e, ~e~JI':bt_' ~~mn~~1~ ,sf~rjJD;r eu tCBte t'8}'atltEi':I'1jlticii.1e deseh1,s'e< ·ltl illite. ,g:::~[l\nQml!l. acthi,Jl'\Ji! 1',,. lmlti'lJ dec.i din fa.ptu~ ill! in, ~[]b ,llff II (!qqmmm Pfllcrl'tlede,Mreapunzll:to:tl'e ,liolutier~ Id"fi~n:re ·aiD. I'cn.zuf'al} po:s1l:dl.eJ" clm6i~t~.a'~iCgiililol' _de funcWm , \"a darcheia QlInll[ set -a Emiu ii tpaiibil0j 1&- ~el "Cn F,1 IUll'j a 'uunI - 0mi'e pllrm.iu.~ Bll 'l!ompui 10 llluUitudine .de iliu lUl'n

.~~e. gluii~ "pmllth;:~ia .de :~_ ]:Q m:nune' _.1_ =. ". ~ - .

:r I R_llu.'ie"'ii -. rr_.i!i'I_l'9~6) !p~mli. .~ _[lfiiJI~mDa~elru~~r*t_,1l1 sU :1': >}IQfllUte ,a.tBCnttr cl'>-~tCO}itt1ll.Ji. ~ formoolSJ.st muJlln~ ,r.zpUcs,w. flllDCflO-

l-.nlr.:ti * sMiiirB.i1!temmWj~i ...pridJ·~Jiti Jrt rilor tale 'viitoafe:.':: )·n~:;._. _f,

.~ I, ~a 'cnm l'C!mtl am· BMlGkea .:olO dle1u]'Ul~ iluin ta]~' '~ceJ~ ,cn:nprle :uUhtwMe t1purim!~pte. ~ ,c~O~tiD. 8 (ldi;'.er~~'pror;H~t~tl .~le,', ~~Sr-' temntn] tehnlc, SR.1'C.1Q1J stra't~ ~11QlEltQtle de-Incru., lesb~.ctil op,~l"atI?~e:. ~ittetae'u~~tinte' .~t~.) U~'B ·.p'~t f~ll!~ :B~.M!f.hid ·~~~·Im:mJ :fl.e: .El~b~oi:leJe~·c~r:np~~Qent~! ',ltf~{\jOol\~u'1e~J j~~, ;d!. __ in. c!mqa;. ~lv'el1&l'E~l~ ~'t.~~ Luil.~u ;19r, ·~l~~ .. ,~e ;c'?~t tui " i~tr-~ _iu~,t~[[I ~13.~~y uniW~ HDpriiW].nd-,ul!!iltlta. a jllCO!ltenlll') la.:rrA;k"h:Ctlvl.~'U_llJih_ . ~dlmle' ~ '611e!dafo~u~J:,~ ~~~r~til tl£l cnu;ipf, ;tjl~,~ , l' ;!j~U!~a:\ea, ~~ pI" :rc~o~1!~'e ·);_t. ~pt~Cl . ,l!~ :f:perIo,tm I ~t1l. indl'r1'~plp..L: ' .. ~t!e,1 , ·niOCA '\jum ·pl1bijp'uD.e ,tmltmitD< mm: multor l'nllltlel.,: llmtro. d.tIer:l~ a

.c1.Mllt.de·acthmlt ~"'tm1iu:i. tA ~driftein tie'ii'adhi.h ·ea. esto ~r'o~.lIItl}pmtr-.'u:n UJl:I1tr -']1) "olaSD de acth:lW' neorgilJllizors ~; ~neel}brdone.:hi

'l II 'r- '" . I _, ~ .. ~

1.0. trp c::tr ~tj t.atoll;n 1\, "('._ll s~opul aclhi tii~~ j( II ~ .). r.fj IJ e;1 'flBu\!tj)m~ l!ices-

:~.J:: .. ,i!]lQ d:~lelJl..c ";ni;la., ·aftnl_ de::mv_cl' i!\lp~r.ior· ciJ.r-e -Ie "toofldonAaz.1l r- §:l'.li;

t11

. nB.smll~PD Ill'9n .",u4 tile ,ell! in 'prO(! sul wrub'uirii fW li!l:Pf'ri Jltei ,c'unO[tbrthle ee ilTucture-a:Z~1 se t~D$fo:nll' ~i se IIcU,mUzt':\zil . ..Ac ~te -:=icninu1:iri r;i Teorrz~ 'I'L e fae piiiu ~ . , " . • .. ,' ])

- (0) p~li;glli~'~ ~l~'1Dentll]e de Cll!IO!jt~(o Su$l.\i(;u~uJitQ, ~toiit"Cn '4

hi nliit!11i ~mJ' m,il1te'tiDf1l;llU::lur ~'~rii pe mi\~ 100 ne~t'l1 gl':ld,VI

-de fauilJlI:i1l:ri:i.;ar,e eucoDtle~tul !'~~2['(!tilr'~. ••. r • • •

-I'" (b) ,ri~~t~'iI'dl':ah .':' C'uno~ULl~ele: de!pJtl' .unal!!' pIiplie,~i'L.1 i ale 8i~te;

111ltl,UI lchD~e runt uM5t~u~te to. 0 clllt~gone a tt1Cld~uJw eu n1Td nun

maB. Ill,e 'n b!lih'iic U WE'. ,.!. . ,~ . • .

,6ttuc!ll,a' cun~'" i1ltQ!o1i [J!l (~Odelw Lill::,Tlta11~l!pr' zi.ll.bl D llroble.IJ~ • .lo allUahllde care £lcptrule IJD~ibiUtt\tea de' utiliLar,e ef~1 h'~ ~i oIJortu·lI~

'n CUII"o;;l-lntelor de' 'l1t.re Dp rater, .' ", .",. .

. Diu piuictul d ved l'e n~ tll!mtintlui 10, 1'8 orulul .in reaUz::lr~a. '

'Eru'i iililoFI,·~Ra~mus.ren· p,{fnn conshltJ. S'tructUr.l1 ea CQJ1D~l· 1 !e1o'r pe d,oilll a,.,c,=_ (~JI nX!l: . cO'pur~-m.ijJ~:lc,:n &i (b) su· npnfte-intregu. ]\ol . am inu'odg~ ce'!\ d:e £l.lr~1 dJlm~m;m.e ~ 1[';') Il,XfI: temporal! (IoBiftU}'9'H.

I(a:) Axa.. u8'Coplll"i-mijlaJ1'Cl". Se flUlI!cte:rhenzli JltiD~ 1.'.0 lru.nrbie de a~~tmeu.zatc *i [U J[1 ~i!C~j lMea. UDU~ decll'l.E'I'tl cOli'![d~'tI t "nOninltl'il',~ ndic~ de ra. c~rin,ta. ~xpUeQth·tL IIDE CE'~ (s·ninhlrnpJ3.i) S''pl'~ mcdul de ~l!ten"elllti0 trCUM II (~ii actlm!l~z:e),' ,d.£tf@ll BMmtls.Se.lloon~l~tA('iJ!]ci lIi'¥elur~ de nu,gtrncH:&ru" a ~l1QO~tint~]O'r Ullc~p;ln(~ ,t'lill nI'Tc]Dl mpfl ior

5p]'~'·:ce]l ~lJr).!· • r. ,-, "_: I

. '. - SfmpuriZe' ju'ttt'iir'll'o:le a1 ,,jf:'~lTllui. SIH"ef 1'1;1, J d'fl.iefll di"'~,rt\.

In tenncm de !!~op\ui~ Qbie ttve ~i: eqll: r Dgel~ 01 era(ionale del'i~:a~ . din. ,eerintele" I GnOmic t~ie·@', eCo1ogh~e· d{;;. crif@,ltl Ido m~ullr I&' :ar#s. nhre.!, pI CUm ,.i d.e ptoprictltllp ,runcponeJe :tll! l!iit,cmllJul~ Do ~l"Xeml'lu, mQidul de [unetio~M:r{!D hlStala1i11Ql" peftn:~ :r~liZllf.~ea_ ~.ih.u~ a. obieolh:'~~or de :Pl'CIdu'c1ut o,pUPl!~ fltn'l!tJ:oni'iJ:u eCCliDOmlIC9' n. iD.!itrufJ.tMIQll':J.,~nU~l\ c:prea cum~ !!l,W' q~ eiU Mri bulre n ~blp amenteler 'in caznl p~i-hn'b:trll tranzitorU sau. m!ljClr~ a. lttIor,.eclUpamen,te etc, - " -;- Jj!tn~Ji~3Jb8t"aet~ .~~ refu'l!. In. stnu:hu2. .J slana: fu.nclioll1lliL geMraUi a prQcesuJoi N~1m,ologl: m In prOJU1e IUe lui h,llc1joloo}n in de"

pendeJJ.te de, If!.&y, el' ele proc~c. fiziee,.:m~cnni:c . l)Ji ,mjj]oa~a spl'ci[iCfl" (, dlJpamente) prill car aCClJe.flmeW ~WlI[, impleme 'tate. DIi!~rtMlB' . nr~a de 'Q CUl103.ft re p 11IopnetlltiJoi' ~auia1o e(p't~~i}n1i\ :e.·hinfU~ narb ge'neiaJe 4 ErtemuluJ. De exemplq, pentrD. iSlstemele: de eom'i!f'Siit de eDlCl'gio! (centrnle termie.leetri~) l?ihJ a delfCl'ie:To of h~nnciti de-

topologia. n~1Ut!at de·liiFsa~· heljfe 'ii inlcrmntl@. imteleger~ aceiito'r.lIuiur~ este necl!S,';;lm penlru AI .le· men\hlC ;m Umih' nOTIJrlnld(eC1l1llWAre'a·,ue' aJit!ig1ie, de' ~:i~mplllll' ~fe peJ"~clJ!loi!ial. E.s,t,e 'evi,deiJt

1\ prlnrupme tt'fmod.inamicU Ilpu' :£epl'i~zeJ],tate ie'fonne- ·~emrufiea.tiT

118

-------~-__,_-- -- --

I

:

, 10~rij 1I.'e[]~ i'i E area.pr~llC'nt1i ~iJI ~n!'ntul! rmUclpatll: nsis mului tt"lmlc. D~llbl ~r • R.cllllt,1i (l990J sus] h a:. lrtlt-e1c-ge lu.senm l Il. con'ltrni (I npr Z:I:!'D are, D.r]iCi\ a Inborn UI I' t('~·ln·~t'aL1i care f' fie compnH1.Jilj,l~ in 1.\(' lli,i Unlp ti d.11. ere ;tlua,l~rr: .,~ eu sarelna de realizAI

~i ~~'!10~ti.Dt'el~le~lie sunt In memorle~~ tp. ''fID). F~ij!l-q. struel wi de \111/&1'- z:

~""!u tfmpGTI1T@ ~t re,necttind starea prE'zCrulri 8. !Si~t~mulu[ (Bainbridgel, 1.9D:!)~ ro,p:rnelltllrllc fiuPt Inbn~, tmm1tol'ffii tm,~]1[!iwd" 1990}. ndl,(>a • fo:r.'ne ,(1inl\Llli~e. -;;ToCIDtlt] penh-u ~,~pL-Cl~.ntbii1H! sum labHIi'~ ,c1(1 sunt nmhlmnmic-e.i.rn nport eu balJ\ .df'l tllr.D.O~Unte ~ W. TCL\th~ t1irecUi

. en rttmul modi.(iellrUut intClf!l('nlte in litiil'ilt' si~hlUrnl.uj (., ,). Dlas- . l\oillcul eli" un1:~ici, i:aTI' ~{' pmboti,.zl J1l0~ - .. h- {prin lFohu('.J eule-

.... rc.1. d~ l!lionnl'l.tlil. genel'ea2i'l 0 erie 1 r IJn?ze'utijrl_ ,.plo\·h:CliP' Jl"\ru.i !te ajn.n~~ l1l i. Ien ]fi, fI~ preei an .. i UL\ti~j. ndIC."a 1.'. :repr£',l' - ~ 111f't'ft .aefinhh··~'·. Prin aeeste rep» x' nt ri, (' M*ualh: nUl. '1E<1llIilD modelulni men ill' [lo~U 1s.l94, ]J. 51).n plezerl1Hlrile sun ~ dN-i un ~UpOl1: infW'l-nni1onn1 ~JltenIl~dja.r [Intre inf rm~tm! eurentr- ::i C DnQ:· ~i.nte) ~i op~n_ iy M'~ln_f1 lIJ.~l l-o.i en ,~ ~\!.. Ln1ll_hnJjDI'l~lPt eu ~.'nl IlllpC't8- urul n til fI.re nee 'i: (Uf@t·t 11 (I bl~ tul inn ncU. I" [r-mofi a at! luC'II'U n ,"0 nd,

(I t.a1l1l.e1itnte lbuHRti1~_ mijlo-ace]{' i<'~:tpl'r1e de njutm' nlel optvratllrRl.ui.

11m or [~ ul"epr z,e~t~rik':--~TI'~rp,,'~ ;de 5trm::hn'li ~'i rul1~'ioD:tlilii.lii ,5:i:- 1t'H1Ului (€Ie t't'!:J'U1phlg srh{'m~1c i.nopH~e 'Per tnb~omi df!.~lt'l', u pe iIltmata lom-c:uculilLor]1 stmt 1111 un rl~l rcles" (Itt,.IU1 El, • .J. p. iii,:3).

1!qHTlIHl r ri I 'lIurIllh .. lli' (ca 1;1 ('llu J in\i']c uUdlclu.hli rn Ilt~l) }lot ~nntlll 1 ficlcnt '~lllriru:~(:l 'ff' ~I,n:on UUie1u Fiur~l! de I['t", are

I(\'"e.zi rnpilo]ul fibmlnt(!'I!. llJJUl.ll:). • . •

. .

r ,

"

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- ,

• Ii'... "l 1-. 110 .. ~ •

'_. ,ArU:i~ ,~lru~turil~ oprl~ll.tilJl!111.1~ Udl'ntith.'~r[',. Fif'~lmlJ;elCl~p~ IP\·P.lun,ti" ("Qoo,Jlfi.l are, 8~J:h'al e~ r"111LO~Ullt lul'~ e1(Lo! i-l:. 10·::.... !cl~.ll'm.t iS~1 e_~u• _rea f:_lfronn.1tii]a1"~ con-;huitl"JI. l"('Iprel nti 111ol"~ int lcgr'f1l'!'B, (lr~ctURrea (h~'8.n~lo~i!m'ionan\en'e'hldI!Clli'f~·del11.\ ii e h,.. :1nfi,ce51~ t1or6:enht ~1ic mati £I[,or'uri"JiElnlru a intel[\ft'j;> oJlllll cn'pmt'~~dck:i!:nii:inni:\~U,

•• J' _ . .. - . !II; .. - ... '

DeOllreec HI(lrl(:l~l~ _w:'ol'ill:lti\"1 I liUonan~Le (formalli.a[c roat~ntic

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hi imph·~~f'I!.f!1r~a c;op~mi'tll' uu eX'jst.:'i 'Ii' ,i,?-mrllie 6tric-t'i1. M~e:~udr mo!e cog.ll1th·em.a.i fh!JjibU.esopa:n"\ ~copurl.l~ denlijLoaee. UUimnLB (00- jl~oacelc) nu uuitstri .~ sp'eeilictl.tcl",San (lje 01' n mthlifirftt~~ PrnWnr" 100 r.Q.l.'fi in amb I dh:ectn: (a) ip~!Le urmruti~a; ~ 1 linroo. s.~opurilor

(planu'lui) fJf lb.) ins 'IV ~Ie--izuir~ scoprlrHol' plnnului). Dnc.:i. PUBmJ05i- ,

bU '[1 9.tiDgl un OOP' ( lub Coop) 1 'm wrel mal (lc'~l1lint (!ill!. mel'gi til ~eonl'ieu mel:il.:oull WlQ'c' COR ~ gre\"~)1 'alm!cJ este n~ .~ ~I' ~G: rerlz.u1.~li S~Oplllti.~e fsob_;:coplut·nel, ·plfllll.Ll) ]a nn ruT"el huii put in deta1rat" ( ru-e snnt {otLl:J,i mijlnae le dls[Jtm:i ~l]pl ln ~,el1tm.l, ~ ajllllgi 11'1. .~cDn.ln). D('{'I ~ . proe~u1 d.e Im pie lO~n blh~ a. r cop untor I w\ inc BID to:\IoCn~ @:;te '~iul:i bfne teprczl!ll'lnt de module eu'C op~l'eal.l1 paml~l In difl!dte

lJl."r~lurJi·dp de tali li.'f , "". : • . • l ~.! ':

• 'l Bnlnbrid~ sust~ti'l! . otll,~i C'li· mod.clele iemrhlee ifi sl'('n'Eli~.ie1e, pot cxpUcn cO!JlportamentUl operatorulw ~a nh:,elul ]llBt'ro'~ ,dnl' ,cl(' nQl5UD .In nhr~rmit"roJ ded, Wl caz pafHculur al modnlelot conte~Lua.h:l~ DtUcil. ;eli! snnt ,,'alabHR nuniRi. ahruci cfi.u,d DU. en LIt crJn IU. infatmationn1. De Ixempl!1,; ci1l1ld opl!J. tornl Tine la pfdgrnm:ul ~e l'1ltnL (I"in.tri. in ~ehimbn) ~i no' ~tie- ,ce s:.~ Intl\rupla-t.pliul 3tunC'i au ~lud t\p. re 0 aJM'.lIll1li~raT'ili..z;utll ~[~ decir itn primul women J'l!l DU III e rod 1W C'OD~ text inforinn.1iauud. '. .!, • ' : I

In pl·oC'es..'U'ca illrutmJ, t ic.i ~xt;,tfi. mUJll'I'O:J. ~n Ut':-.il tl l~rori (YOf

li pt!li(>Dhbc: 'm. ~ap'l tolul pt:hiud :ilubilitat,e1l, 'u.m.::mu). . '. '

. ~fi j eeen ~c pri\~c;;;te ilrl.'i:;'io I mod.efele norma:'H\'e (w:at1oDa1is'h~l 'Cltrq 0.1' Ii; ~/r9!o..'Uen a)cpCI'l to\ ." _aU r'.U'IilUGte;ll rJi~r p~(4t! ttl s-n~ (~-:>Y,:.

.l_?6

dit ·'ii:upropni sa "descrie ,eoUlIloit:inrentul dl!oll!bhnla'L nantill. D!; pceea.,·

-le'au IDS 'inlocu.lte u'mo le desaillth-e.. I '... • • 1. ,

• Ylc~~ (1994) ~n'llt c:"' ol1~ul pOBfoFcl,r surs de, tbnp ~i t1~ faleul UuiUa 'e', el "!ita 1m En rk'm.lJ~ dn·p'I'~iil!ii.ri He]' de det'.J.,zl{l ~l .. In l'ep~' zeDtru1 .sinijllifitnl~ ale~tu!l!tlJ~61" lit al ~~n!ol'. D~cid.~D.tul ,'a, nlese' alternnttvn <;: ll~r:lC":l[o:s,rc (ea ~e nu e!lt.e noopOmt 'optlm{O it),' 'mp:rt en dtC'\""D eriil!1.ii ,c.oruidet~Jd t-'o' r~le,·(i"il:te. D,e. ~.liCID1?ll~t 8~a. s'E!'el;,plid" pfiiutTe alteleCe~d~zLhla ~ll!.ct~~U .~Ilottv~~~ti.onnU~l ~fe~th"1' ci'l. ol)~rntoro1 ali;,at! III ,Ll.i.Qi'l'uiBfitarea UnC'L dlifllnctu c(ln'tple~t:?" !lpre deo~ebh de' modelul b~y i01Ullt 1Iill n~lU.ilr mic de ipa't~7.e ~u rlrlTIIl'e If'!. cauz,eh~' prirofi.repe eare St'\] t('3tj!;1.~.:In 1:degel'ea ipotezelaf Ji a primei Intu'r'fntU I(~C. ?ui, t!i. ~:JJ~'I.!i:.~)~ op@ra'l.'Drul,i in COD.~Idern.r~, In prlarul r. m1~ en ~Ulll lUlmml:l.lrH :ri!Sl'wui" 'l:!~lw l~ml m~l"e.: evt. ren itnntl!2'i. cdeli wai p~iculo se prill llmitarea cxU.ndmii i'13gf'8- 'I.·mB illstnncU@"j pilllilla !';Ln1Jilir~~ dingnl}Sltit'Ulu'i d furlU'1I\".

Dtnh:f! foetorU en rcl i mpetl ant ill (,on:Jipol'Llli.mI!D~t1Il. t1eet~"onalt

, I' 1 1 ~ '. , . •• . •• r.

~hr~ :tJ1QJlt oneaza : . . '.

- sCL]Ium1:zm~n der.iz:iei l.nb·-o !:ie.b{1tuu. eo!!Uili'!.",n_ (,~st i~ctu,l',a genel'f!,~i'I. dn tUIloitil1t,e~ aen.],"1ltc s'hnlilltun1 ~ore..'lninru'\nd unel si'lul.llii r.'owpLextl din Iealibneu I Pi" 356) • ..:\"Ue:l, modal in. care ru:~e_mn.th-ele ~1l1i; t'lilfillillate ne:tiv~1:n. scheme cog:n.ll\·c Idtfl;ntc ~t B.cesten lHodrfie:1i.

dC!eizb' • • • .:. Il. J:; .

. - 'PfotoUph!nUt lea. ' U 1\ plf-.1.entath,.itat 'a" lteruaLi _ elm:; c~ f!;\ 0 ::I1lt'i"IHl.th-;l, este mal r prft:cnta.H'Vil. u ail' :l'lf1a "aH1iB !Unl mnn 5' i i ah~;HSI.. 'lin exempt ul d t Dlai • ill'S t i po l' ;.ele 1al?Ol'"a1. de op'eil.' Lor runt (,)eJ.e care su t mal tilliC't'1 rl!pr~z~tnth"e pE'Dtr~u Il!l dnt!lrit1t. , fortel1! lll!. ~re 0 dohlindc£c prin rm;~:n~l!:Ita apQri'ie~ ~or in . Nperi@ntn

la"o~l:rie) 1 • • q. _ • • I •.

<rr: uoneur n'R.'~ BRe:nmti'll'jjro~ ; 1.ll.!I 'e] de ulmjl!}'re~!,e gelli1m'illl'l pe· enre !;i;ir'O fll!fU deCid'l'utu.l ~::I.ll U c~h! .f;Uge~Rtu.. d'e aHit pCl'SD!lJDC1 ~ (de eXl!mlli'D. 'iotr-Pll el11l dIn ,c"reet,l&r~a ju~nstl'~~ din. ~99:5t ij[lrul~ dE' hl~"l. rep til ~JM~nl~ de llutolllBUZlU'f nstll.bWt d~.agnllstlcul ~n~i (llsf:rm'\u I CIJ [I tDU .. nicr~ d cl\i'I;!'"Q ~H i deoar-er~ 't'1\t1z.o. leal! 0>' ost ,jmnsc8LHin I~e Sl.l~ ml perionIlJ,~l~ de ~ltploatrn' ~i IdEl {n~t[ner, (pe .l~rl~ 'lUQlmDici1). Acp ..... le SU'" b~ s t,!!iI[ltf'ean L'1. defe'Ctarea meCi'D}~rl llod '\"::In ~] la~ - ue1'~~tnIm unei IcontPQuente. lectro jQCi ~n.-l:n~I~~onll regnl tonllt1i (uUimnl fAP (!oiinciilea' ~i '~nrliJ f'r,ee'·e:.otfl. -m~d JUII,.~B l~t~WnUt\ d~ sUI.biect). i~ ll@l3.m:a it'1' tle[ectiUfiell. era. lo'cslizntit r!~ unut dm

'~ple trel md.iUctdai·e ~iemnQlele 16';: d.e Intmn in regt1llato..:) =. . ."

. -~ ~ (:ceJ hili t o.lita' f:! IteiuaU lI1elo,l" (ba II eu.dsti.ca B~\.-e~ihm ~u \ii) :; ,cnrc:'ru'~"dCllu~ fa'teta ~. (B l dE!: n acorda 0 lIondue SilUl tnt!r~d'el'Q'n~juiUfi,t"3'~~ CunQ~tlD'~clQI: ('ar~ ~'1lllt rna; tJ~ar l'~minlite !ii (ll) de n ignOI!l ~~U'!l.01iHn\l'le renrnint ita mal rUDeR Rl'fLiion'1 {l'90,!i:itlHlzit un e'Xemplu dt>~xpe-

]J!.7

- . ~

,. 1 :~. Slmf~Djji,o'JO.ijh· de opera'lo,rj

.

- ji~... • - r

. -reU 8~prIHt!Jl1~rta gt!'IH"t!li ln~£3_o:nlii o~ien' , 'Ckl. smr.elol"'de info". ttll' de pe' ,t deI~. Ea. are 101.\ 'in 5pl!l!lfil lin eonditH ,a~ :r:nnQthllDlIf, normaN.:n. Fist,emulm if c,ilud. ,t1creg1.nr n diT'e elor'rarillbth! alef'chiprob\)bi~~t~ ]JUrn1tele fO~1£l de baleiaj d:zual (de und~ tneepe seu~ l.Q_r) ~e-prndc ,de OOllStTUl!tw ifiterl'~t[']or. de ~OI~ulnn_de ge gisJC,}te cpt- 3f\t,orul ~i d un lRet,ot .hlUi'lllptllor. Dnrata ]rl'1:' este E£Ultn h:lj.e orwn111 n. ·,~i\tot\·1\. ~ll£'UO~E!1 ~ddC'n~J ,dad. sllr~e:lt: informD,'UT"~ 6lmt -(111 ·u])

:'Iual~OJO]c). _.

- (2~' Bll'pftGt'li'glltTiI;'G itZtC"i'~R a 'IlU~l Tnriabilll' s,':).1UJ I'J. unnl grup QI!'. It":\1'is,;tdlii'. PfedOnlrut 'CIlDlTOlnl ,cautUn.lil" ill ,6copul C'li1l1ullrij 5tltrJi' "nl"in,bile1or it I'll. pr1lc!.iI.nl~i tdnolQg1c: lnge.aerllL En se ..rea'lizead p~ o dn.mHi m i Ul r [de ordJDnl minu lor) f in t'onrUtll spc~ittle : }ior-" n1ti I op,liri,i1e in nlo.ti:l, dllpll"ilpamtii ~i i 'I!rl" nti~ eoreetive. Inter. -rnlul,dinh'li! ob:';.et'"1-ru1 cste in lunette d ,free\"m ll,del~Ul.riJ. nrlo.bi1 lor f'.!.'5pt'c1'h'"e, de" huporlilnt:lfJi corelnrea ~or {unci iona.lA, de regimul de fnnctiDnare Il. procesului, de gmdul,d - ruden It P. 'Operator-ruLd ,L ,dE!'

! ~n!~e11Klre.'\ d~:eghl~lnr (Io.:iHJ lPiO). _ .,.. .' ..

; ,:E. 8lrlll~9u d~ r·hllgHl!J,lIhc. Atunc~ ,clnd n np!ml'o ul:lbm.atla., ope~

• :mtontl tl"ebuh! s:a :idtlQt;iEil:!e (ii!\.~i stnbn~:'LI;!'~, dln::tDciUCW. - ~lmptom:l'! ~1 ,c:mze)!B,mcl\s:l cOWltliuJns~ mentall"l.l'pre.znooen ~rtu struetura tnIorroa'l;ieltoIU]lOl:'IU'P desprc ruu-M rue-Ill! 9. prneesulul le'boologhl. Au fO$L 1 ell nUlicaLe patru tipnrf prinL'iplil (In stutcgll. ,"

.: 1) S1raltg+a impDt~JI'I!1tfcA.,Be- JI~e1'1.cA de Ia cntinut'lll ~1 :co~tI'l.ll':Btin. ffij:]illflloi ~ 11. hUI'tomcloI' !§pndl1c lIlnl1i ttl) d .... (U~fIlnQVc.Pe ba2!'R ~q,lnieft1e1 nc ;te p:llteI1!!l-1.1ri de 6ilupt,I)'l}le .3'U jlULut Ii iitD~ate 'in motl[clul mental. Ast[el. con' Jgurn\in sillllilelor sun s:lmptomrlntcx erU8 se COl.llllO.l';\ ell p{ll.t.tem-urU~ ma~. Ie, 'lllc~ ~t til' 101:' ,1'91 Vfoi:ui~. de po~'·ln~ prln Id!Gilnrit~te' ulc ' cler .0.01.111. tonfigt ro~U tc:xto.rnn .~i i:n't:ero~1 Bto~ntnl. In ~z tIe poqidll"c ,clOimpl(lU,~ dlllgno:stl.cm eito ',stili: unit. D~1 .. tt1 tliU e.dstA 0 }lotri \~j:re-t'om"p1hH\ snn apnr unele contmdict"" iilr~r\1l!lJ' ml'cnm,'mWl d~ ff('cvent{t "3ac~,1cs:te :r(,!lilnflis.ellllr~_ ,fli shlPC tin (p:rtlern-ul) care n api\nlt ("11 hec,l"entn COC'" mui mare (!tea "our I1D9D).

, (2) pttatl!1ia~'!hat!,j P' 'h1bl1'll1. lat (lr i. ie (snU' PIl!. bricea.1 _,~Plp1o-

J;I1. ~D1' m~functiC'i). E "Ie II' "":.trla~H' " plimei !ih:at gji = l!:omJ.lnrru;~ ]l:lttern-unlet iii. scnme_'5i,ntpj:onll!) stern u p: Uem-1.ltilre steea 0" (n~ibliotern u.'!:l pRttel'.ti-uri'I). A~ '"gUi. ,.bibUDtl!'r!' U'L'" Fn.tt~n-l1n"1

~te-l dB 'Q~l('ei, r~pr~z,enl&l-a I~~ern lld~ t~b ~r. 0.': ie,?~ie 1~ 'M~. 6:11n~ b~cqt(! ]ll'obllblli"tcillile. de Rpantlc n ,dh" f:'elOr t pun ,de d:L~~ti(' ,l 1\ ~"\'-roi~bni!lnl dci-eglat~. Ill! ton_tUtme 'actwl.1B;' selb.rn~ d~ ~dCnuilltii iliilie·-st,o('atc t:ll ,c:'aknkloruJ. de pro~e.:l lntr-o Dlll:trice' dr: nllllmere 'Cl\~ rpIH'£,,;inrU, ccuntH U.s siud'Cllme ~ (!Rnz..~, o,ueul.:iitoml r~ctunllzea:tt1., ,pe~ !ll~lll ep.l, iU"l.llJuLHi mt iltl. _.tl lu Ula t.li'~C"", 0 ill Ct1\llodi 'u liB zend aCW3lQ tI;~,ne..p,entn~·a, ~·'I.'riiica. l'eilUDO:JiterHe.]:~, c.o~dit~ :D.ID~l1!Ue. :.,.- ,~ ... '

- --- -- -- ----

, (3) Str(!1~tJiR ~'Y~iftpt ii'-01'~Z~ ~l )f,~t.iJf tl lor. ,bl I dllbornre'3 --i~o-j

1, z,l'lor eu prill; e' ,11Z' le IJO!5'lbl]' ~[e dbl1Ulrthlor" operntotul ,_ ~amR. de 0 a.nnini l'l .. pedf[C'Ua.i ; R. '5"~inptom'(>lnr ,detettat~ .initial Pcntru Il Uitel C'.~ ,ac4!'st ]UC!~ silo.' :ficc:_C"::aro ~ ,"a, ~r,fel~lr"i : t~l Truin!1 bUcle pro(;el:iulul t hnl"l,Io!!lc I\U n' rtrnetm n:mrhl(:il ,din punetul d TM~l:e _ al reJilti.Hof de (':1 u_z~l1ta:le i Oil 'Iutte dJrcrseIe "afinbHe (11~1 \'@rth:a!i\ ~~. (lri~tlutn1~), rfwtUle ,de fnnm~"ll"t~u'etunt mal multI ~n .m .. '\~ 11 u 1 ~ D. 'com,;fe xe ~l "rll~orne lor' SlID t J:cp tetntr- 00 mnnie~'~1 'Prob::l'bW~L~' d~ 0 stare a pFO~ SUlld~ ceen ~~ ~efi:mnll, r!\ l1entn aC'(!C'fiii ni!;fWlctje' aeeste "1'nlflli lUI' fl ..:J[{p.ril· " (c} utiele TDriRLile~ Inrptcme S11D.U '(cnm e diiGite-Jm' tlhruJl~! iiJ lilh' fI~ ('1~ sunt ' piciiice. 1.1\ a,ee:" ~at3.dl:'ri~tiri a~C' IIrccesului. se nl.'l i I'Idau~ JlQ:rticlLlihlriti11LJ c. rn. de fi,e IUf Op_i'.: rn 'Ill' ?i in spe,cifi] d gr!ldUl lUi de ~rui1illariznl- en anmnt ,~ U'pI:li de disfunc.tn.; Rs:odc_ m tlit~ete intre THrlabnl!~simptol1le ~j ciUlZC .. petif.i(',· sau infelil.ri. d(! eauae s~ru!m1e lIn!!.] e:nl orli de dkfunctn ~ t'4UzQ neoblifnuit~. De IlCteri I' !ehl1 ~i nUnli'lrullpoteielol' sun't funrit\' difetiitlil 1:1. di'rer~~ opellitori -51 pe-Iiltni din!f',~t"le !Sih1ittij. 1 n. €,i!l.:liern1. ope:.. l',ntorii "t']ab~Tei'I:Z:~ iJ)ote-ze' pc bazn priwelor ~hli"l'pfom.e detec lRt~, ~i' idl"IlUflci\ stares 10 eadml uneia {Uu1n R~{'ste ~potezc MU forrn~ll~.u,~ I noi.~poteze III ('nf.Sll~ ~u 111 iHnt~nDa\,ieL' I. • • _ " I

: u eeea (1, "Imn .. ~tc prorr u de c."iuta'lre IlJ inform 1u~J m \*~[1L~1"l'1J" t .:l Ani ipotezel'or. i!' pe t1iNtlnge 5n prtnei al doni ]_lfo('C'dl?f' :: .

(Ili} . n(. El'll. in OiIllR. ~ei· tllzft.' it Jie lpn elf'. 011 I!m rornl \~ lifit;,' rp:Ua.· fie('a:r~ IIlO zn ~~, ae ~1ii~e~, inc-ep CD. i. ote-z ' CC3. .rn:ti fruuiliar~~' - p:[11 ~~~ nconlnL 'en: nlni mare mc.rcdeI(o. PO!;U lie r-l.l.lh!.re. tI. ~nforma~h;:l,.~lllJ.t ghLda~.i,. d t.U'D.o~tl:nt~lo ,din. modelnl menta], Prure-:ueJ.' Inton HI. tiei po,aLe sa. :fie impL:L - ju.de~i:L iufonnBt;tl!'!i ,obtll1:ute de la iieca.re]Jllls do C"Juhn"E' in tla -_ lH( coWil"u&if~btE'.lla, fiQ C~~2 moi ICOW.- 111ixii ~ I~,ore'~e~d.zil infol"mfltm~(pbliri.ute "tD fi iferltl J.ll1~f ~de cl\ut;;:u'!-,_

~b~ 1~'l1~al":a Wor,!1lD.lh:i· ba~.trl _p~ .!~l.n.'tjA sjll~ptCJlm-~hl.lptol1·'. ~II tle eti.utru:·i:l'1'i ,d'fi!'i1ne ~mJ dfu n~lli f it ase rnpurta ]1\ n eo. ~'plilt::zfi. Opern.tul"Ul par f;J1 ulte de:lJ!o,t~zele fOfmm.ate, IDllhl.!'ti aaC.~ , bltfnt tntr-un jn lHltS ~i fnc·e 10 h:mll;rshlDC in I,lumea pa...m1neLti.Iloru ~l. dar! IIU R_!si:t tntfl_mllli1to'l." ,11 mar gt d de d'agDo~lcU'a e se retntljJ.~e 111, ipo,ez piirftliUh sau tree II! 0 ale '(po I"zi'l:

. rndif~nmt de pr cedeUt ope.rat6ruJi -QU e i:omport!'i. in diagn.osUc In ~oDfon:urtate .(.'u 1lIlodehll bare;illn, (('5.[ e re W1 set c-n.ausU". til, ipotezer sllInn.p~ohnb'ilitllitH tntu.:ro~ipoteZ'e'kl.r s.~ 'fie egaHI. ell 1 ~[tCl-i(S- 1'ra 'l':Itr~ulni f!i:£It d ... illotczep.rin iolounn11a abUntllfi. ln !h·c,~rv pas

de e:Au1::ara)., . :.

(4) Stialtgia tGpr)grr:rjn'r:d. :s.c bUQ<D.2~ pC! hlQ<e"a cl1 is tares ,ob~~Jlu[t~\ ,11 ii:;teom1l1ul este starcn :nOI'n.uda ~i deci ea ,l'eJlre.zi.nU:~ eadrnlde nfl"-

~,

'1~ n gil:.sim bl ntera~ ttate iIi!'U)pr:i:rJn In El~tn1.tEog:ii de i"tl{eI""Fpntie~ Rous~ (1953) mstinc c! pntem dlrt~ae =(n) 8.!!~~uni a.,~ tored~nre.n . de:l"egli'il'iiI. UlI!(ll Tm;iabile indh:jd1!lal~ ~ I('b) D.I!~_~~ do l:!eJ"celllt1li! E. Id~s- l

f~t'tie!t~it-lH\tU .. ~:t!,crm~] .. ~ ,e,on. ~ti~te ~tr-lln. am .. ~nmb1.L1 d.'0.,1I---:.a:rkJ.tdle' ~I d er gll\ t e).· In pnm \11 ttp (J:'~ n~ti UDC'j dll.cl!,. IHle~e:l'l1 de l·eg1aJ iWl.t l~o '90't:ttfimn.t, !lJperca'tonl.l~:r,eC'!f! bUl.!1& de'regIa] pe mnaual ~[ a.j'u,!)lt.mzl1i nclri- I me_;:), TIUia_6n~i. In 'ooznl d~bfnncl~e~~·bdD-fl'oo: ,lUapostlculn f,Oit ,sm- I bllJt i 'oJlemulT1.1lb"t~bme sl,tl~chlil cl.ilm]pIJatEJ eOieet~!ltntro. I!~~H ,'ll,: , trees 'li'oe~ul mtr-"I.UlI:rcglJ).irrAndtorill (llUl~ ritliitueDoo~onornJ c-J ~ ~ i!m p~ ~a: leB. 9gr~""!l1'ea s i tun tifiJ t10r eo rrilti opJir>en 'Pmce.sul lL~),~ en nUDa r ct1.Ul:e}~ g,enl1r,tdonr~ nle tlh;;fnlilcti('l (daci'l ~lc pos.[hU) sn1!:~ Op]'l?~te I1fO- I eesul teh;llwo.gic (peruu"IIi] tcp:lnltil flle thi-paln~.Dt'l1:10l" hmuict"). . I

. Lip.,n. ~e SIle~~rowe fI, stmtegmor de j_Qten~e!ltieprO-'f"inl:"i' p'HII'b~bl~~ G'rl L" Itl:iIithl~aten _~epiUl:h'n funcliUQ,1' :iIle 'W3g'[LQSUC ~i de 'lntl!M:enti~ ,car~ se lmplete~c. fD~rtc 3hiim: n'D~irl 19~U). .,

·In IU(lllQ.tere,·llnentionllm jr~ S~0Jlu1HU.stu1l"Rpi~o13 ~"os:t 0 almH.~l oog:niUTfi suct'i.nU'l. a 9~U",· itft,tii opemtomlw 'Um1'lD. Den.c,e,en i el s-.!O lhlrltait 1ft Id:'em ('ognlJin1itll c1,~~[~, in .~calilatejfilj,Stt;'mul cOgW~h- (II , op era t,o:r~U~~ este hI IlU':Ilt:lL ~. bU1z:th' }nl'UIegtl. ti,:} dE' ,t:) .seri["1 ~1 (' _~..-t: \ ~ t nOI].K'eogru,hv[ : d~motn"~rt u, n1t:ihlidmlj fLI'l"CUnlHte ~J i]t-e tTi'tl~tn1'l de )1,e;rStlnntlti\te~ _de T.mIcdWl '5.0 eareau fost prolcclnl e~i (:OD:so,'lDitr mn- , :~illUe, (Ie ambhlIltn. fi7.:i~ n lceulu! deJlltm.C:'J.~ de h£'hlTj crgnnl:l!Lltfo- ! maU (,~J:um ~i clbna t ul -p'IDbQs(jl~n1 din O1:.ctani?.:.l~'fel ~oot[nutnlJ C'b- I :111 ta tea ~i .. m odnl UE' _H' part i~nr~1l l'fl.rul nllor, (,M'l:llten J_lHJJl'arnel.or ~

~l~ p['rf~~tmnftre ['onU:o_tt!t p]1ij)f,e·iiOll~~~~C'tc.)..... _ -'.. • I

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C'a.pitolul \lJn

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fJ ;\lUI.IT .ll~:\ Ullll:\" A

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C'ollce!)luJ de finU11iin~c nI1Hl.nl.~ ro'!.t prdua\ di~m _illl,:lnl"r:ie' !j.il'5-te 01 ]u·cl.ung:be rl eOll.ecpt!J hlli (k £klJJUjtnt ~. ~'i!P_P' ell. f;l ne~s.ta . J!I~.~ ~"' finldHtntl1','l iinelDPlor I;Qciotlllhni(!1! dilp~-rnUill!!!lU ~umn.t d~' fHl.ln~lt~~le!l. sllbslstC]J1.alh_-~J telmle ci!}i dB CBl1'L !;u\la1,ji,{'I!nnum umnn Wi! li'L.llrOH?C-_ h(re.~ . !tIrganht:a.r..e f,I~i.Dl1 k~ 'i:!~plQ~h~n~ ~i in1NtIDl[te).

~. f. FIa biUtalM(dmi'e~

~JGm ~(1 l~n~llSSC .En eye] DpcClj que U (~~m i 'r ~ 1 Dy 5) de,~i n~ ~e fi R:: bllitatootelmle._'\ ~ a ~~Hlcl:Mm~ CJ)m~L~.r1~~lnil seCllntl'ltea. fnIl~' l~l1'Lm ii:;mU~ m~cn..uj~m" misun\ n pr[lbnhnU~tn de fUll~t1'l:na.n.r~ .n. ~eJ ,npn~lura c~DJon:n :m:Ionnelol' IJr,~~uri~eu. ]J~ci, lS!tlrutu'lle :ilabIJ1H\{li • rehnice

Sllnt ~. ,.'

til) if_~mpteJ'i~lict1ee._1,lil~li \'~ fih~' lUU.l1 sJ.!\l~ teh.n.i~ far~ ~lilt~ermiDi\ ,rn,[tllllailntt'tl flet'M u~t\ de ~'tfl uiipZfl.t m. c(Josilltd. .:I111ll1:1...'1.!C 'pI e~crl~~~ u~ 'tinliP ,eM ~ru '~nt1~]ungtl.lJ conful'rm F.oopu]n' pa~tru ,OMe: a ~'?'i~ ~lmStllrtt:, '(b) :H~iiNme es c.l.mctcr:iI!.CI~i\ sI!rumn\:fIl m fn~cti.o~u~·::I, s:!stBm'IJl.u~

tehrn,~ .' ' , '._ _ . . , .'

. - (c) fnnc:tio:ll3.'I"e.l :norm.~H\ ~~ 0 ;J3tioacli\ mare dotimp' ~nee: ~lillL H:'!i.·-

I ~ , __ , 'U .• L .. ~

bUitale ,0 u~litnte In t~ml]' . . . -. . .'

",. ~De1;inlbl.l"'CJ'!l siU(i)iil"r deUn.bUitfl.tc Hlhnid s-a ,d;ltol'nt ,oonse.tIDt~lo'r pntentl~l negntiv,j1 {'Ii! dertn:li~sc '6i;;t~rinl~ ,ell mru-ji! usc (p'erlC'lllal!H~).

18.'3

J __ .,...

.'.2. Fifl.bUHam.ea umlmi!!

..

e.i ,In rur~~:L ta?;, dt.'fiui.,i" C'ORt'Cp_tllli.1i limiLe J' 1'I'II'uriJ dlil ap. dnU! il mitnme Ill. eapaclt tli 0 ] ulut d~ a hWCt!On.1 im!l.T, AlILf!i!l;

(Q) liabiUtl\tea umllnit este ~,(;apae.l1nL'~ unul h;'m"dd flo 3 ffJl.im UD. ansurnblu de fWl("tU . cerute, Jn c~D.dHii f1:l1 .f! peatru un timp dl3!t 't T('r.'i~1il ~I (1hab;J.:ud, 19001, p, U2). Ac6J.st1i delhlitie rom.pOltl!. ·llIlmod~I hnpHclt de runct[tltm:r,o n ..:i:stemuh.d om.-ID.lIDr,::1t dupu :c,.'Uc ~

- r.u~e,m~ f:'~'t'!]'tc _. un~ me. t mult E~~l llUli rutIn blue dc-.finite i

_ - til\blUt:1..tl'R rlhpund lI: up c~p:ndtIl.tH de gl'.Hlo1l1H~ a ac!.'-_tor

fUllctU i

- n(:thitr!~iC'.i!. Lle I l'" llth~ ('·le aplleeia'lJ prlu t' ztli.H nul o1]thHi indhillunL

(IJ) fifibmblt~umn.llil ('0 te nlU10 nllnt Pfl un 11 wn(}h;jil a unel , ('}lj_pe s,,1'U ~ unet l-lniz til. uruaue de n 1"(' liz. 0 mtstuuc hili esdrul Hll1itl'lcu:. aC~~']l' . hU~' Rle, C 1lI]litii1t:n' ll.ll('.~ }10 (I ntnunl il . pCrio:H~it d~ t,iJnp I x n:o]d ~l O,,,II(>I- l 5), Obstor\ Btl f.1 (!C{!f!:'it 11. def~nitiu nu S(' ru:mrtt':l!~" In U!t indn'jd., cl lnelude fJ ,,",o]cdh'Hrule ll1mnnoI 1B~U~ 2:IDdUD firojUl ~ID11I1Ul.

. In. c(lnshI~l'1l.rm . :l:lnl"iUI:ft,ij! d{"ff~tiiJ:ut:a' cOllfpcn:umLii"L f[zict:! este jlldliW.tQm~ princlJl.H 01 fin:lJim:l tU t ehnlee tal' ~.ro I't'n cli;m,nUllle

inrurntoml fj~hmtit']i uuiane. • " .~ t

. turTiiko lil\uiHH1tn (:'upmjlnhd OUJ-.S,fU'cjU', au Ill!. in orld~[* I diJltultittUe Inerente ran"alll1iM!; i om zrlui. Act': ftll L re~ulLii-lu3_'l blne dnc:ii filc-em 0 ecmparatle lntre uu Ju eamct 1"U::i~[ a] .' m .. inU !l:i nil: . umului. .!3 f,e-I, con"tnu:1 h ~i fll11ctklI~:l! 0 oomprm.cDtft tehnic~l I (Rp;u':r[. ifl"llUlme.nLJ rU ]1o!itil- l'te., orinl, JlB 0 pr:riontlli do' imp hxlnn 4. uanrn ~i~k-i l'r[lllm('~tth"i'i', n C2.HtL1teS1J~1J dubhll o~!l-ect :

fa) stablID1~te eare U ;PE:'rmlte ,~il il1r1~p1h:;Jel\sc:.n l?lntit" DllShicDt -rune-

(hl "~eJ.u~! ~I: (b) r;;tnb]ljb:lte ;fl(e-~"@leIi!'lt"~te eJlre ='H:(i~rf'I. eahl.,nh~Qtll eall~D,tid 9 0. el~~IY~telllr rlro n'l'!f'~[ Up _ m n"aJlu~ro Elt'l:.'h:~ia~I (uQetU. A,"f:}ta [·n.mt'ten;h~1 nu le f'oDlitatilm la om tcmrnai llatoriltrL nfl'fi1~ {dU'o/i,l !lltr(f-I·f18td~u?"(' (fluc:-hm t tile a lcntiPi nlo LilL~H d'E! fUQttiDnaree- oblMea]j~ pUch!l~J;'I .rc., b:Jinnife~mte prin Ii!Omj)Ol'tamenta ":~ri. Ie In 1iitu,,\tii siu.jbu~ ) ~i fnritlbih/ii/i :lIlrr.flldkCdmdfJ (expeJ'mQ~, fl<1up.I'iJe condurc ~ ·ump. er*t 011'-'11;1I\J' m til': fill a. titlld in]

! e." Obru~rrfiu] ea tipurU 1 ~ ,din: d rnriIl bH L to . c pot tmdufe

prlo C'OJilJ {'dllte nl"lJ"ath'C' - moth,' IlQ.utHI. caro omut ~, .. te con.siderat agent d~infIllbmt te!' - 'I dl'~i ·1 F~ {'.uiHteriZ:l"lit ~i l1rLotr-o mare fIQXibIUtnt .. " fllhl]lt lbUilatl"1' "{'P:I (.(, H II"1ert[Lc~b .• r ~'\f,ellt dE! fiAhHit.~(e (f-~enHli in _,COH(UtW(' in ('~ue slit~,lnt']'El te~m[ce IiOfiiUcnte CfLl('3 Zl\)"

, D:J. olitii intCJ ctiunU 'dintt· nl:::i medful ~u d UlUllcit, ISil'Udiu,l finbi HillU umane tII'bnil! (I OC('; an.'lii)!I1.,CODdilblor cxterne de 11 UllC'"J .u annliz."l ooJlditi{lar ~Iltvn~ iindhiduluj (·fl.rnctoris lelle nnl[opom~trll'ei rb!iolo~c J t:uen fizidl ,J d cth·!I:·~' Olillpe-t£"l1tri. Protl :tionn.]ll.I,motiv-n!i:\ ~I :'ltitutliinea fnt.l £Ie LU1llluf:l:l te." S-a conittdri t (Iii fioh1Htalei int(:'t'tlefluDlll om~snrrll.ilL df1dnde in mare mll&urn ;Qe ec .... mHe-:J., ll1plaj\1J.uJ dum co ,e01uIJetl!nteJo ernulul :;i earactli!r~iUCUe muneli remte .• p:rc(;:wu ,~I de tI)IH'I]~me C::;:I~,(lI'l1e hD. eam (!o1 i ~~ h!(In~(""3.lil aeth .. ~t'aL~a. ("um]Wtentcl~ cmnlnl po,t [i RllihUnte d.e Tip,,« p:'Il] inl'.( 'ce'nnea inijlo:1c{'!ol' di!- mtmi:11 .i a pruc ~Ll"'~]m_' pre-

cm:'e, De.:i. iiabilltntf?E. Ulllt'lm't uu C!M1t' f~priia. l!XclU- 1\"11 n fi~l,mtit· trbl~·21.'1 t1 ihul n i. 'l' t· -tarea i1e~~l«i 'P1oblem' Uti u hlRpU't ~~ Fe tOI1!;;!itu1c, In ulrlnml d..: cntn, Iatr-a tll cl U~. '1) ] re,

, .'

.PCUlUJl Emhn!y (J 98 7~~ fiil.uHill~.tea lUll1tU1!. t\n! ('11 OUli.:1CUv pret1i~till ~i p~ ~\ ~mntil.. cnlrii lI.Ula.IJO 111. ~.ollul optlmb;;\rii fin.bUhittH 'g10 h:1. h~ ~ i lumlu r'ti'dt ii. t u ~ sternulul, . A~e:a :;t!t. com:'ep t i.e oR. "'o5t lU'.cIU til. 012 ('(jI11Ullithtm ECullOml('iJ, Euwpmn· iu 19.5 a ~l fl fl,["filli Hilb;Ut9.~ ntnnlH'l a Hel ~ uCl)rplll (Ie t::fUI'olliJ1/,e pritilld pl'tili{1i,l (WaU~ll ~i ,. flu !ill roril,)r 11IIHUI"'~ ~ I1tnimflt"e pe ,ollll CHi Ulld ,£l tr-o op r Jit ell! CQIICfjlurt 11 III IUW!U (i.utl'~rtnerl JUI,) fi ,.tplfJiriaf6. ~

I (UI !lfm" (d. Schul ,i ('01.. b. ]9901], 36). Da. -:.1 mud ~:UltunL !fi.UlU Ii dp'iU3.Lilo 3.pO Jlfl1 itii, fb.bi1ililt~J nmam J 'a rli3Clpliu.itj te ,~tHln~' legal;'!.. de ~he dh~~l)~inc, AsHd~ ~'U1lit men ion: te !

(n J ErguJlolnia, ,AI'iastn apare m un d'effiPni ,'ii. tematle -dE 'OT;~ nizare n (;uno~U!Dt '~'or r1~5pJ'1!! ow' lu seepul 'I1tlliz, Tii lor in conceIHH'ea irj:;t mllleu.tclor d£! lUc.nl tin 1i1J1l1eHornr~ c-oplli~ nuo~' dE' lll'W1{'::I'i. pcn'lru t dU~(:IOO ttlo~1UlluD ~i u1:'.,exe:\, ,cfkarittttiL ('um Fin bmtntC1"1. umaIl1i 'l·st {II' ~li~e:iJlUn5 8 OlJtbnb.ilrli c'U)Jlajulul cl'ln':~u.'iu.... m "0l!1_ tler('1\ {une:~lUlli1tU so.!!:! ;j ure fl.censta ste fonl t, prop.iillli de {'l'gGJ'loruit" • ..!mp]jilmrm ,~r,gonontiCl.l • c,o:m:UtUlo,r III In - c!'i. ,:l.dl!!11IH. fiabiutlllilmmum dUnUrLl~ ap:.I.d{ie[ C-I'orl!or ~ mnl nlo.'i :l ton~('ia~ ·lDr lor.

(b) CfI'UfiJii:C1 ( _La I) ill ip~iun ingin 'H~.~.). COll~~]Jtille Dloderne m 111ateIje defiabJHlate t'i?hn$cll f~1 gllse:sc origi'llm ill ,e,·o]u.l ia R <lou£l. dJscipline ; {:l!,litab;''U. ~i IDIJlHlItCl'.Hmla {UJi[:'DtiDerm m.mctl!rirl~ti(:n01" (.'fiUt'1U~·e n.~ u~nuJ prur]tli;, pdll Rctirttfitl d int1"QtiBP..fl' f1re~ '·l!nth·n 1ft I;:(lr{!~~ i\'ll). hi .Ge.uclil]~ fiabmtalll1 a~ e- .... 0 l'otuJ]llIlue-nti, n 00 lit ill Ii , D~Unlnd tu sen'; ]m:g lll.UtS. t.ll.D. M,m produs M a:ptitudinea. 'fllc~:.tlli::l. de ,a,r S;.1 tl~f1l.~ Dt'I"OU(' IJtili~a tm u111.i, .fiabilltiltea. l1!p~inti1,

9.st'~~] B!!peC'(u1 a~p-e~ npLitudioi prt\'ind miWmbmf{\::J. hec'"en' I (leI C'til1niloT, _A..'!itltzl 51' merge dl: la calHnhm flfa[l'lBl lul lao a~it~ en. m~lUlgllmeDtulu1 drn. nr'l"oja de l1I flti'lp' ni ralilnt(';l pI"'QdusuJ'ul in tift1l eLaJl1i R proccmltd [i.e fnblicntie ,: drfillLre, ,proJect. TeJ prodU'ef'i'~ ment@IL"'\nt-l, d~lrftCl"Qo Dooi. de ffubU! _ ~ea mall g tnentului dl!~lnd~ ('aUt tetllLll~ - .Cllf' c:uprindc- t"'llHhl 00 Plor:1u.ru.htI F,i

ea h tn l Eeni ['11]01' •

. (tI) ,Sf"Ct~,.j·{Q'ea 'lR uladi. 10 luuh:J.jlll CW'e[I'11 notiu.u{'fl. de: E'ClUntate implied ~bMmln t[:sculufl ,6. ;-pedcolulu[ de nccid@llt. Cam absentil :l.b~:dutll B ar!sculu] cSfteWlpo5ibi1.1. uf.lt~unru deseeurtrntu ~ car-older PZ1J1'J:Jt bIU~t. 8D J10fl te ,aftoHl![ as ii'e] seenrltalca unnl lij~t('rn ca II ro-

pridatm oon 1Jrrmiti! Bis/rm IIllll (It j'J Jllljrli(mf).~ tIt a Ii umi::at, de a fi 1ltil'l1i,wf tr, ... lard sn 1°fJlrt fniroa sifrul/ir ill! rl"se u f'l'ioor ~ /Jill/ali,.i de rise 1;11117~'a"1 (Soboilt.~:i col:: h" HmO., 1', 40). &> mai u JU:ZMza ~xpre. fa ~tl'\- I. de -,sftl"urUn.te * in Jl)CU[ t:elei de unin:!l'de risc'uo A~n t'1l,m 8(' poate dih"til geJ pE' de 0 p';nt ,prob~bilit:\tt. ("3 (1 situ.all !lit oibrL UIl rlse pof ntL1!l ~i~ pe dl! aU:'!t p~l'fel }Jl'ObnblUtnte:l C'3. .rtlt'1~l potf:'Dtln_l ~tl lit' trnn6!o:rme in pCl.t[oollrf(l{'th~ (9~ideJlt). h :;U~N - f' It flfn.bllita hm 'cst(1 in, ~n·:l"lUf stnlus.:tt eu 'Db[ectl~l s.ectltiti!t1l. Ormu~, iTt ~UHtt'[:>J sa Ide: ag nl If leo fjllbmt.nll:!~po:\lt'l1! tl:,cupern uu meidt-]] I legaL d ' g 'lefich~DtJ'[ whmcll I,li dlU!i {] (l. ftll1tr]bUj In ~oolu"itntea

globaJ5 C1. i."\t+~mu[ut Dill' ';it n5p~clm inr rs Bilc ,-~ll[lbU : ilefitHllli~ f

'lITilantl. ~,'fOndUe! In gelIPllU rt 1171Ui incident. Dec~111 rrn lotoLd auna

'(': nd n 'Nl~' unm'u fj bill at -Ln -gR nca~.r\. un sist m glulJ.ll.8iE~r;-"'TClluI ~lepiqtre 41.' .nQan1 in care loopad~aLm omulut e:5tp foll)ii i'\:

hi ndc.rt'>l tp,ah:iliLrU iabiHliW ffl liccurillitil slste:mulul. .

20 CO:::O;SfDEllAf:U 'llIETOD OlJOGJOE

. ~' ~

Bruella} -al'tTibu.tlf~· iacrorllilli um:1.l1 in 'ImJducerell. d iSrunc&illor n w erl ~~hj.:nhM; u;..portnnto il~:1 ltll!l.gW tlmpulul en nrma e alii.

d :t:l"Dltihil t ]mo1ogi ·i, e.l~i a .!;l'hJmbitrU otien1\lilar te!l~ 'li(e j Iii metodoJogle in pslhalogle (me.i. ~le" d 'IOliLil, tern" pe de 0 pI.11e, III in orintjll'fA bHh:l\"iot'i:,li't In. ncee rognUir..i.o;Ui ~it pe de aWl "pEl.de,~ de In o1enlc:ntli blOla tEl L'l tnt('!'tarea holistle!t :0. la.dorUlu

PI' ~alleii.l(.Jri de w.irlplCFj). Un u.: ~lIPl~ CUIUJJJ.I .• Ul' de' t'~n{';p't~[j gloiil]~ ~tl1ldil!Olli1.ll ;~( Mnle~nJ.mlj1ru) j,este ,(Jilt d!'i' -F.Tllllror ~(imIlJ.

136

Astir] I III bOrd1i.Fta ~f(Jdilifm(1r I Ii MJj at. \UiUJ.n1I.lltlne.,.nccentul pe;

- fi.SjteCl le n - plho ale J~&~ : IormllD~cl "ImlLlne.;

- ,omul t:.m. nstmtlat lm~i cumpon.en t,e t ehnlc i

~ ,ncon'm rea unel Imp~rtallt",i f:J.1ll.jDte ,rontific.ldi j.

- do. tele emu. Inate in tel"': 1I11;;'D t d, b "'"en lJ nUInf:'Ii(,";.i. n '(,l'OrilOT'

huic1 nnaloa{!i In todelmnplleate mntlilli:J..~ui '" for= matlc ;

- DEi ~Im~.f(kra.nfl, ,pren:nm l

etl:ni!ol" r'

- ~gl'lOl".lfe;ll. Iactartlor cnga;nlZrI i ~onuli i

Cone ptJn flnblliUlili umane in abordlua r(mr~mpo'lInt'i esre complet: _thjm ::litit;

I.

- ,".'omridemr. (IODtlibutici politi\O~ ~i JU~E!a Uvo a DDlUluI; -

- eilj],~i uemrel\ ermil orco:,1'1tiT(l ~i de ~u:.tjUQ·;

-_t~l;mltl f'Wloo e IJC' ~,co~ii

ea ,e~Uci1 ~rile;

- onsiduul" til mm: lor liubia= I, - lE!'l'dl.i:lcli slstematte al 6-

N!ol io:rlJ ;. p"~imt --.;; IJP~I .~~~1 ,

- nmnl considcr.f ~ }illTHci-

pan] ,BtU\' la Te2ol\o1Ul!n til;'

robleme t

- eensld mre:lfilctorilOl'" de

gt"st~ll!'l ~i orgn,nita tiQ-

nati; ,

- s.e p.t1n"d!l rua i pntlo.it 1m: lWl tQ..u~ll.. ~uLlnLi1i~t.tii;

Abanla:rea ,coah~'mpolfiM !rupli~a, dee]~ ;rllI.,\~lII, tl:.t~]laU. 0' actil i I fi. til' .wi ~Taluarcil. p ~rlOrmml ~el umru::. e - Y 2l i inl,H'_r .. r lEIiltl!l:rmticil n.probhTmntif"i'i e'I;"1lI"Iliiirli pe:rT,om:mnt'l'l in Im~raIT8 lui PUal'iU~

190;1 . _ " _. . ,

Eii stlt malmultete hn i ct de .1~;n1Wlre ,1'1 riSCrulll, (l ar :llC~D.e ~-

mitA:m bl nUmernT(l3 100- (detiill.i lift Eea~ollJ 1(90)_~ . . _

- - .A1"bcdi defecliUnllol' ean:i ' SPUllrl ]a mfypb:a~: fI l:1fn ,Ie

lJOa"e ]1roiiuce Q dench.·nJil datll. jn a11q!e~,n.,. '- - 0 , •

. :.. ..ArhOril I \Teni:mente'lor rli.5jIimd I lnt.r,ebnri:A 0: I'~ '8e po_

intilmpln. ,ib\c LID ,a~fe.ct .mu 'el",e~i:meh~. cl!1lt ,!ieproduce 7", ,- I

_ ~ TehDJ:cn. de. pr, dkt.lB a I1lt~l frol1l (.Ee !'l~-a1lieazft~ ,a! c~tr.;e.sp<:-: ,t~li~ti~ probnblUh~'tlli~ frorii Jltin descompu,ncJe. ahll:mWI[':;l £lObi

vilr..~). . . _ '.

- SX',mnid dB! tiabrutab~ tCll1POr.'l~: M~~S (Opemtor A~_tl~~ ~reeli - cantlfil'nl:l!& (!ror.il'or OOl'e Ile prOUUD dlI,Pn. mt~p'l:lhtl. nCGldnn-:

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tllluil ~~ ~CH (FiabUl:rn re aflittlOit urrm:ru1. ~ ar;, pr _ Illlm~blr-a de O.!.'r8. fnm C 113 mre t'n:irl1C' l)rodu'c 1., nh-el- 1 nett.! !l'lU ogtpUn).

• - 'lelrnil.'l l"mllir.lcia ,C'~UmilrH erorU op~mtOlilor (tl>iillll:i.Area la-ob,loHitiltil de def[chmtd a opi1'I\Uorn(alr~ upUcundu-sc 0 t':'ombi]l~ r n dnd p.l;rnm~tr! Qe prnba bnitnt(' Ii 'l'1:olii).

- ).[at'rLcea de 'rQl;I!u?ie (t\1lh.liafl>n de Cl.'tre expct'ti in foJU'L!u-c; p~'Of,e:Si:oru:U;l u Ii!rorWlol' opern ta rl'Ior, ('01 ro?ip\un Ln. _ toncUtU :I, normale -

ale inst'J.lati(!lJ. •

- Jllet.odol:.o:;n Jndh:elul de pruu3uHUill de'- -ll~ihl. •

Dele din n est t~hnrd:i ' uu@zi'l pe' ,oti D ,m - heblc'VjOtr~U (Ct)mpor lli~.l1tali"tA), ueii ,nomilm..utli. est {\l('lin 'e. m~nbJii. L3. lIli' 1 ~ uportamental ~G divh:i:!':liz:'t aclb-nfitl'~' Inlr-o H til. de Iementa ntnmlzn t ' (wi~~.i elenientnre sau Gi!StUriJI I U'C in ,ennui ~mt1 actuale i~i' pierd crJ£'.Q_ .~emllm('atie. Ptl aeea ;l bJ.1_, .~i CUi ajutorul e.nlulrU prin extrapolate de (,it IX" spx_.I,di~tl SHl n.rlo:zulb.t~fo:t:' de bDorntol', se nlcii.'tui~~C' t help de preha bWI.I'rl ~re rufcr-.1 de aceen~ Upo;rt, (]e stnmICi("ft\hi! h!orC!HC'll. ~l pmdirit ~<i'!, ~~ .;nlO,fJ:1W' rle ecmpcrt2:ml"nt.

In tudml ror;fm' umane Sit fal!J,;jc!~~ c:;1tcm mQtode :

- },Idddsl llii.tumlts:t . : ItttlegereaJ idenUfic:u,\t!'O. ~( rle:s:eriera.'l unor fcnlllmcl'!Iil enr F l'fodue in motI natural. . luI 0 dib ele se baze zit 13 fiut.o-lJbS'!!'fnH.lC.

, - CllC-iLinn:n,B: p'hTI!fi i'nm fenomcne, de.-serie:ri nh.l cradler oblwm pdt! n1lito~~1J -rrare de ill ce:i Ce nu trili (t!\'}10r[en1J.5 c{Jwitor:.ii

d 'rmi ~i l: la clln_~cin~ela,r lor. . I •

- CarcetlLrl d.e ~!!:bQmtOT.; pl'O\"'{jcnle'il deUbr.f'Bi a, dlierl telcr

ii]1lld ,d(: ,erm;. ;"tb ~l)ntl"Ol strict cxp~Thmi:'nt.lt .Dill IlllCl!tcj; sarelnllc cb! labDmtm· sun n: tjj'ieiali~at'~.

. :- (ien~t!Lti FE! _srtnulBtor: permit '~n 11:1] .l lnIlfeITIJ.imm rep'l'O(lU.:!e'ea e:lrae[Itr-Jstie:iJor ,dilmmice ale situatillor rro.lB ~i ale sarelntlor

(omr:I{lXC f[llmH r a' d~cizWor. .' .... -

- SnnUul de m, •. ( .. 'l! cUnic) ~ :produce info:tmILiii intl'fCunto pdrtnd '~lllIlSllm~.C care ccaunc .I'.e. erori eatn tnlfD.l~J l~ltur.J. ('Untre nn{ec.edebte ~1 elementele tlutillle 9i~e tm1UJj 'e\'enUnGht. tate-

1 c~iunea djntrc' dHiC-riti- ctori eauzali, AceasM, metod!, comblun t

eu modele' teor~ti~e f.d e<rrn.lt? I permjtQ cfc.ctua.reB de illierf.lDte -importa n t 0 tl.sl1pni me rfl n ismeln1" lmpllca te 'In prndu ~ru'en t"T'I lri 'or'~ 0 dJficultato m.'JJjorf\ In UtiJirlMq ,lli,cjlEih~:[ metnlle can~,t!\ID sursele prlmnro de Ulfonrnatil - lupomt~le de (lXps. ti.zJ n : rli'!ii:tnnc~mor~ • inc1d!Ulh~ll:DI", ~u:cidente!or cam, in general, fi'tUlt jllllm.'d~ej - Ineomplete.

laB

3. nrsruxern ALE i 1

139

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t J\Cf't:t liL:led.itli f~ce, d~ a.~alUe.llea~ &l J.nt~~ IJ I!!hl.lIc ,dl!:_ ~lnerabl-

11ttn~ 9 sist"mulul~ lC';l.ro Cillmbi1l11 u. cu eroate:.ll:le,cmnpenmti per,nrite~ .In ftnn1J &i. tiE!prud'U~! ~cinsecin~e' lL£oofitc .. : I[cei~. nl'! pntem

I i,rnngina. Ct1 ~~·C'ujJllleM~lB~nrl'eo:1':~b~e iI5~ sit:llil'3.:l:i. 12. ;ilDt'~l:'!E~i!tia.1J, t~id ,1If~1-e.: tcu(]mta5pIe CfO'>-l~1 m~diuJ mdu~tor Id~. eroare -§\ ru.~dHal I SI?D~nJu WiilimSti1'" EU1~roy liitiJ.<lil: pit1iU;llitl Illm.lto:ueJ~' d:eUnltu : (a] i1~'_ ,/i,,'dt;a l~rtut'~ -. f~~'lr@. c,arll' lice iii! i~te.""~ll (I.,r;tn.u de ~lnernbII Ji~l : 8 lii5l'tmul;Lu f~tt. Ell proaud'i prio en UiI~~~ " ooD.s-e~lnt~ sem, l]w~tiYa (ile· obh:,~i . ,defichl'.mrc ·ma.~..,gerinle~ '11l'gQnizatj(llnru:el; (b) I ,d~F~;;t'JrJ'd 11i{'Ul"d - ~n:mrea care SEll ~QIIlIbInil· ell !!tllr~ de vl1'L1le.m'bl~ Ulilte n Si~tE'~uJLli rrod'l1t~ r'.Qntel!inte ncdoIitc., ~'C') 1I1i~;Pr.lii. ~JI!' 'f,W;U'rllJ"C' - '~Dca~clta.te:a de a. l"CC.uJU~,m. 0, ~eficl~.:I.!r~. ~Cthll.. (!.ll

i.Jotem Cd ,Jl,ce:st lueru e.ste ]JQ~lbn Inalnte de i!]l:lntm. CiJI'.Ili.ecmte--

llll'). ,/

b .. C1ilorord.l:J.Jltl c:u aeest 'moffs'l, ElUbn~r comslder:l cl1 rolln!l;geInetllt'lil doUcicDtclor 1mpu,ni!: - oon51duareu a trel C'\tegom lilt! !I!!:i~ ge:lltc .(~)poUtia' c~m 9~· ~(';urlLa te L\ nlvel1tl :~nJlCrl~r ~e ~MtI~ cere e. llilstemmlll ~ocIQtehM(,; tb) nl~llrd~u."E'a nraru mduaa rJleSHilew

I IIi (c} iCulLm1\ org:a.ruzilt[01lW.J, a'llJ.ec\-a.I.!l. •

'3 .. 1,2. M,"!'J;.lu~ .,uj. f1cJjlJ(JJ (U9.2)I, :E~eL'li:mel.ltelt- ertuec pot n ~I]tcmlh].atill dEl rr<:li categDtii de de[ieiclili~a (n~. EL2) ; (0.) dt!£ai~l1Jc ~'i!ljn riD"j ,cq:r·e Sil . ..6"IltOdtdd PI , jp]',gi i1!nt~re giql til I eenst ruct;l~ p,~~i ta, ~n1literi'll.'kl dlifccto; (b) 'ql:ftdrfltc I1te opf'Ti1tQrUllli luna/; : (!tori de dii~ rite tipW'i:. Utili care l~ ,'oIn trota mal. pe inkr~[I 5llbsl;!'e~iun~ din

~¢es-t captwU ,; (~) ~Il~·oi.rnl' orf}fJl1J.uo}'ron ~ earn Be w1t:HliY~fJl in j

pm~('afe d~ oJlru!'..l"e - 3dh.:fI~ C'tdUllt['a inn.dllC'fi1I.tfl. 11 ~rWl:::.edeo]or Jll"CiCu,a,er luiorit§.lrte sbbilit,~ de ~l!f!r -se, n:f.!l:~.i m odce ]'1 .... - S.i1J.l[l8 de fn·dot enlro~tnt3. ~.e ,ro.l1tll::leore ~n :fu.\·O.l.Na. ·priuluq.iei ~i

:ill d~~tlll 5i.guL1l.n~~L .~ .1 - . . .

S~b8!\'f i\.t"ng~ n~ eDtiR glSupva !Si'H)"i"'~'~lelo[ dil>e a.nnli:!':t\. }ll"t C~'O 1~ l'W::!Imandi'L ~t't. fig; cl~l!ru3.tc' m1l!Jrmfita9.l'C8. Illrdlne: ~~l) rul.lil~Za. ~fLr:~AJ,rUaVr 't~hi(!i, (2') o'lIaimn !actorUm ,,,,r,gnm'Hl.t~,omiH ~i D.ll!nIei dup3- ~e. ~Ci Wnstati.!italm ~eut(1rll.fla trcee k, (3) :anaHnc.ompo:rW.mruJtillID l~llJrldnal ·il.Jlen~'~~1li -de ~~.~tliJ~ .. ~ .. ". I ~ ~ ·t.t ... J.' J . J3.~I~a.M pdtht l 11" J?!~IHl (l'D~'O). :Ar,e ~Dti flnn un tfig. :s.~) din-:

tt.o ·Nl.l'O ';PDmele tl!'~1 xepre:nflitJ defic.i>fant!fljatente (p~]'![ITu. C.aR;li:sn.;0..11 :mtroduce memfom de. u·r1:!JtnJi ,tiLl'QgttJii tf.:fmmli~'~,,·,R1 :patnf!!I1a.1

~l~~':~!C IQ:~l~l deficl~cnt~l~ut~t,e~i':~~~~:l ~cel nl .. s.p~]~:_) to~-:~ i.lhila CI uweti,m!'tll potentiaUt :81 ae;fiCH!n:t!;d(n' ~btr!llntc '~I ;ri.e~·~0. ~]l~

j·*:'(i"Q~~.e~~!:; ~~Ji~~,~ d~CLi~~' m~~~i~jW'~';~~~ID'Ut~~ .. ~?b~.~~~~

t~~ti:i ~ ;P!(U11~le :il!!lt~rm;nf±~&!e ~ F ~ t_m:u .n.: cond~~J I~~ri;'~~ .~~-~ tlen.te." d.aJc:'t: la. eli'tH!rm:m neplanillmtii, ~ ~{ -n eoontmll1l.t~·IL t UDlll·:.fo.l't e'

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clDC'Lpln~u:ri •. ' I •• " '", ~ .•. ; < I " - I ~

~. '(1 rD~(:{zijlt i!',,"cul fl (eo. Prcwisa. 'd!{: bad este c:li at-lit df"11 te],e:. Incldent:e]ein "'is,h.m is;,.i gls.e.ilC origiPca IOir prInclpal11., 'i~. dc,ctiiUe e.mna:tc lunte d:e' pl'oiecta:lltii mst,enu:utU ~'(demB.l1ll~tm(lnM oignnIzatie~. ' In. ~('rnemlJ! deeiz:il1e' m'I:!'Dat@ sUn,t- inevItfl:bHl"t :a'v'and. 'ill 'TedQrB eempWllU"" tea. ~pro ceE;,e]:or: i'~ect l Till. ·,Int.rehu~s eare iIi,e pUIlB -m.u est Co :;!.,t1it eum :sil. ,5)!? bnpiled~ce prcdu.CeII(fa. ~orl I:irl, mst 3~e!!1 cw:n,!Sa. se f'~eteet~,:;!:,t'L ~i r(lf('dr . .;e: oII~Tjtia '~QDSft'1:rltIilQr '!OT nl"r[lst~ Dj~[I\l:n~~o1 de_Yfd~itl a) cond,ul:edL c;r,gllnb:ati~~~ &11 ~Ue_ t1.beb)il1Ie tIL lSI)! aloen I r~ui~Q l.ieDt,ru _ do:u~ ~~,~th:a di:st~c;~e. ·.piodu~tlc ~ts~~rltat("" r P'e '~eMen bJll1g~ d;eest~ i!1~{lp1U'J!H1f1:b eompillihb:l~e. n~ tlmlI'e;s'lttsclo' s.\m.'t" fifllljte~ 'a:jl'ltf ~B!l', eamDui:i:llU'oass' oe:adl, R1!. 1C':iis1 e ICQiDru,~tG

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- (D!~'d~nU IonNU •

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~tJ~lJ!ln~J~. friXI,ue~1i'l

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DEGlIl I[RO!'liA:m ~ (iIl'oill~t bl:oilm

F!i1l.l'll vrn.a, 'El~i1llll'lltl;c Ifi: hllod Ill'!! pmdu.c~!~L ~i Illc dl~~ri l~or . leJ;ljitti j:n.l\4t \1.ntlm~ I '" g~ile~lIEeiI. ·.ti:dll!~l:Jtill~J] (1lIIlP~ RU,1OIl, 19110),

143

Etorlle ~i '-iolarll!! d~ nomu~ ver n 11 'ta I! In s;nb:;~thilli :!!~pa"r. l~

flJIR 3festui rtlli]tol. - _ _ •

:. (0) Apali:iiil i!ttmdlui ru.nt fomro; e dill. dbpozi~'Y" de iu t?'blocaI'el din6isteme l:I.lItomaumte d~ pml Cdli'1 eigmnn.l. in slsfcmclc lIerieliJOIlse, ~um :5lmt centralele nll~l.eru"f" ~pa:r~rl~e sun g;lnditl? ume,d:;lncimi!.". prlm m-UltipUcar_8. ~pll.m.mtell'Jl· .~ R I:.I~ te:me:IOl' : R'1!l1,o [11: te tie slgumntilJ JI~ zone, -[jll~itnet('~le prob~cl1'~ de. t;rot~ t BC~_gte. l\pi\rilri nn sunt ~ tlibUc 1(d.MRdi'l tHna. m::c.hlen.tell? de h, Three Mile I~l{lJ'ld~ CC_TIobM, OhnU:lllgtlt' ~.n.l ~ .Reason

~itiDe ~c1i Ie pat ,de.em J1TicLlmi1e",' dehci~1.elor lilll!lue. _

Din punetul d~ ~!Ilclel'1e nl g::rndulul a ,spe,Lfidrn e ~ l'I. p'\lll~telor ,de .rderin'iJ dene.eu~cle umsne (latente ~t ilctln) ruM pot Ii grupal in daM d se : (a) t.p'lIfi de dl.?~icren ; to) t:lJlll1f ,de defiC'l,f!Qte.

(II) TiJ!UI'i1~ rf'prirlDLa. rlasa":T.E'!I:If;·:J:all ,d dt!ie'~Jm5e mauager:ln.le

~i or~m1."'Vonale. EIC!' lie ~blliviid. ~ doul s'hlbcntegOrl~ =. . ..

~ (al) T,jpurl eltrM fl.Hlelli.te llecwUor ~N)D9,'1 ~ de Ia ·"nr{u\ stre'l..egic -l1Immgerhll ii,' censtttula sursa prinllipslU t\, deficieIDtd{rr ']11- ttBt'e~ '.. a-. ~;t~{ 1 :Io",~~

. (3.2) !liPf~'i'Jllrtc#e legat(l' (le adele ae"Cb.io~iJ.b nlc ~,'ulRtlngemeniulli! de liDi~·1 (d l i:1i ff'tillil ni:TE'llld h!ni.~.hire), lli~i~'I.~co,lll _ 'lm.de d'~Wll@: stm l!!rlc era.nn.te 5UOt tn dc~. In fa,nnefunqiom:1 fi:l: apot distribllit,: in _orgruilzn1ie pm rvlellle ·hrncthn~n.l'~. . : !

(bl 8f1l11'lllt suot muft IIilli s:peciliecl ele _r~~T~zlnti1 ~e1i()1~ntcl iil.ori. ... ·W1or din "prima.linie (ne.cqtantH= 1 tU\"clul.1 [ltmf~!el om-.§.1stem t~hn.i;e. S~umele I ' sobdhiiJl IIf le ill ,doD! SUb.categonl .; r J

, - I(bl) Smrn -f:on'dfN C1lIe .'tl1l1prin,dstii •• p£ih_olugic,c !ji. liit:J.1R\ Ion e ca.pabUe. IE!. t'{I]nlnro Ia onuteJ',ea, net kI tlscan'ta ~ 1'l!.Jct.Ori au 11TClCe: rue a informa.tiet (~egB1i de: ote-nUe I me .nnrle, OltnDiilin'te) i fu ti(lrl , ,fiUtHltio:naU (enUt~tm l'!tgl:llIlomldi 3. i I:l berfet,e]Of. om-:iiimml gl'adnl d'~ ,Eolie,uo.T,e, di.slftctor:l., tnBtructinni ~l ]JTQCetl,oo de IIl~,); 'fllc_ton,

somill. ~i math-at!onali. . , . , ..' .... '. I,.

(b~) ,St:I}J';Jt! rl'e Qclt 'fl!C'lml18 •• rOll!l Jil1l1te ii:l~~. l1iltlln. 1l'!.p~5un (deviMH ale 1lc:t~11lT ae In intcntil)t g'Lf' cii I(dena-til ~lll. pllm.u~~of dIl' actitme de 1. cal "'. ad cv Ul ,ca.tre Sc.op I!~U leap CWlc.eput llnadec-, n't) ~ slolitrj, (ln~~~ ,d~bemte 'lil'e practl~jJDr s~B.dQ ~nn~) .

• 0: Am nritta -on. \otto tipltrl ~!liemne (.,\ ~.mtro dilenl:c ti:pnni 1ob'e dUerlt seID1JQ) ,{'.):ista f,ew;~U blwrl oee, IOrtcaJ'\e tip-su.~!t :P01libc. dJ!termin~ mni multo 1ipun-1UrletB! iRT fjeCn"El ,din -t!.cestf!a -,dl~ llW"m.A. Ju!!u.l.e mea. a ilJ'rmitn.te de SJe.mu'el..OODditti. ~i. e!E'Dm~d~. :nsea.nt~. De iQ.'{ewp1'uJ, nUhtdme.a de to~~ronti\1 V ero115'1u tat 6 do lnmt~«ln1-C?:J]dllct:.ri~ ,i[} t-"'rmin [J mwt j mill de dafie) en\ ,e 10 gt.~Uo~,ea _ p:OO.[iu.~1 u:1 J

'm ctulrul ,F:mviciU01' fUIlotioaaJe. pefie~enta.ae prf'~il.tu._e:.~i!l'~~iii!!~~~lA~ ,d~ .1B. :tIl.velril lien.: ieiul.u:i d.e sp!!ch'llilo te, conduce 1:0- incompe[,entfLt'

140

Il~5.0D [1991} eoD:~ide~ lil s.SgurnntR nrtl' dq~ fBtet,e~; "Una d,~:i

relbiU,' relel"atfL d,i'li ineM,eDte~ at'Cldenh~m inah!' nd "'uln~bmt3 .ea,. )lerlcdic6 '3,_ sistemu1w kI,' ~ddlbh1Rtil ad\'eFS'n u!c bitnrdlllui .. '~~'; cie:ot'cm:r nm..a.no ean: {:.elmiC'e ~L alta podth;"I. t'.'lie 1D(l1 tl potC!:o11r1Jul argllniza'U(fi de a r€!z:isfn. III ~u:ple. tDmbiIl:l\~ii - f\lh"i!l"stl. 'ReZ1stent& intrl.ruecl r(iist,cul'UlJul ara dOll!t eompenente ; (I!.') inti"ld!!rt'a ~i ellca,eUtl:.ter. aplri1riJor !;~steb:l.itlui, ~~ (br u'!l!ln~tnl('an ,de b:1z!i. n, slf'te,mwmj dert "B tAo Idi n ' ali tatea • diie-ri ~e:lor jfun~li ~ i 1l(!tb1h1\ 1· d~m1.d ., in slstern. L:.l.: teu :po ri~]' clU"ltin nnele ofglUUz31i.i I cDnSidul\ m 1 nte aeeldentele IiiUIlt. IQvha'bih~" - Reasan ru nnde ncesL Iucru ]Jo e ~fi, :pala 3. a uurruti printr-e ff1lrlfglr~ IJ 'Ftlioci,a a', \"tm.lmentu":: ltu (a..m ,:-!zUl in elpnalull ,~teriD~~ In ',Iledzlc, cit p~l~n 1JQ . -'o."\i~~~ alUml\Uvdur dC:!1de-n ul ilnde sa. 5ube.'·llIl'llez,e dii1culta ~n. mitl{li!t. 11. deeiziei). Automl afirmi1.~. ,('.'lm]· c.ite.$U :rR110;)I"tc ,d(! !)ecidontc [>ste diflcil ~ r~zi;ti aeelut joe de < flUIDal dOi.l'l\) : nueiat ,dGea. X Rt"

- H fast :fn.ni grljultu ~] dl'l.cli Y n-ar . .fi fttml a~~_t81' n-;n·.mll~ Ii :fost :[u:~ajd ,rnt. JlJo.r X;i Y1I r.prot'l,pe Iligur" n·:I,U f['~t f~ ~J im.\u ~ftof'i ai uanl S-c,cnmi.li de nccltl:eDt •• Ei au fr~CQt [lrob[lldl nce]il~ lueru lie eare l-!)n -U111i fAcnt ~t hmj.Il[,e 1;311 nu'cotru~ nntetlor' ertlri ~ yioUf'l f,~ i!:llportantllH,. (p. '15). At id~nt['I('~ .prill ill' lru\II;'J.l>LlnL o.'1.·eni~ mente- :D,Ej}onte ~. ncs,§tepla. !:!.r..: I." r..: ..: ..." -j- Pe EcCurt, 13.fliden ,l!l 'wit. CallZ.!lte. ,d c en d i -rmtnan' r Idai'" ~i_ de f,utarl stodttlstid (ReMon sublinl.azii, dnpfi. cnmvo1ll v,edm, fo,lul hllmrdwul ~i m dB'fi"oifM' eroIi:l) .' ·Po.ti\i lIDui h:!dii:riil de-a hm!rti!l dimell~itmi'~ ,rgu,-nl'.8{gui va Ii deterinimuc\ d~ multi f~dofL In unele CfI. zuri, pozitln" u igurt1 "'~fi '0' pro la' c]nA shnphi de ~oi'"ot" ~ b ,!lUD ennui,- 'poi~tla: T"siguru se Yfl dahlnJ. ~~llcCi'~u1w' mflnu11Qr deUbi.rnt ~Wlt,e de huHvldi. Acelirli;i il!",:!Cl1lI. lest~ l""JnbU rl lIentn1'Ql;g8,li~~n"e. Ipottu\' de ha:z! GSte e!rezisten{a.lll ~11;:C' 1\cl're:.1cite,'lghJlili.u;o) fa 11 'mhI.ID'Bo'l:dlU atea. In.' ~e f'ef:! oi· e (noroc) creE' po ll.l{\5w-ii. ee nrgamZc'1tJe. 139 de,l$eaz5. ,C!ire 10 e::dHiru'l. MI..U 0] a. a. spn\[u]nf ,Ilc figuran~il- (dlimcDsilll!!ll'a. :&igur-nc:dgnr), Deei, nl1l se poate.nnbl de atguI"antii. a'b,solutit mu de nesiguro1l1it 9.bs!l~uhl. Totru,i, orgstliza1iUe cbnshlernte sipt'!, d.eti nu unt Imtme Ia lliU!ident e1e v,er fi 11la.~ binop:wtejllte hnpotrlv81 c.onoatenltI::U Jie leuloase .:. fa ~otilDI' de. hazard prln, ~I.smi pianUh!' La de .sigW"a.IIti. Managem.e.o: ul ,~ecU de eJgunmtit imp]J~lL i' (e.) IlpT_efh~.r.eri. natutU ,otf,uibe]or mU!oaC>G -~~ ~,e3tioIllu:e '& M~iIUltel j: (b) f,tibn~ren, f'elwm de. htforInat·jj 1HI caro Ie JlQtl'U: obtln9i de IBlfieciU:E: m.ijllr e di ~G[lJbU; (,~} inte~egl!ren. taob:.tril.oI c.a:r~ pot eendnee nt'ganiZllt~1. In, plnJl1a d~ ,s;iguran\a nre-

l"Jmn! ... Ir _._... II. ! . ~M I ~ '-~I M ...

, E1l.i.st! tnl fll,eiod eientil\U care d.etermliIllt ;rf'orta.u de gaticn:inrfi a ,s;igW'l.UlItel ! (a] inlj!llieGr '8,angajaiea. In scopnrtle sjgnmitel:-~Acest

I

la.clo!.' ,IU" dona c.om'p(m~l]te:, moth'n'tia '~i l',[,;ffl,l' le. '4ctorUrmo- 11!!W 4eol,r~ . ersonalul d.e in nh r lt1ll dbnll! are p~rm.iI~hmen .!!l~

li;r<11ional'lSc r fBrl! lri i: ptlll l'! or iuli1.atin Linde eau nq 11 fie un I _'''' ."Ted,ir.l i dl.! a .. c.\iona.r"_ , •••

l~ f d, phl;tllln .dDmmJ.u] s!i.u partteular "de prCDI!Up::lre 53.1l .,;- In Cto priTe'" ji~f~nutl de i7lJormG/ii ,pririnil 8igl/[an,/ll, essen

mu1tnm~ u eo. puUn. In Ice p.1'ire..:;c r ursele, ace:-llOO ill! Ill!! fli1fem (1990,1991) mentfoD.M.zn ml nr trebut .j t elact c~nnle r'eedb.a.ck

umai 1 baW.'if ~1 la J~~a..ubt"Ut i eill.lu:s:I.lP' persoMlcJor desemn 'to eare pro ill d la cc19 elnel pT ,nQri ale .m.Qde.hllol ~!l.tl de cau:zalUa.tc ro ge-. Ulm~c fiigurante. rrl,5h~mu1w, i (b) ,rlJ.mp€fenPl tehnicli pentm n. Inultip~. 4stf], 'ct.maYul. J (rapnilrl~ deJ]lre 8'i:cwdcllte~ JI!:I.,oUentt'J Ptlt~ ~1OO~ZI1 cbiQcthLlll rslgmllnte] ,1 ,hi special ~alitn.ten I3j:stemWlU :e~'l3!Tjj] ,C5t9 (et , mal fTe~nmt_ (sau~ lJ:D(>tlrl~ ~iDgutul) utU.iZR I, dn.r de] ~~rm1l tI e 'Il U}lza t.,p.rh'iD d~ Hi, IIr1mfa -,r ~ [ r:~ Sf d.sp u.nd e J n ~ '~'.i.U~nna ~,me ~p.o~ prea 8Q.rnC! (dj n ~ uz ~ ttl sun t mGl pu~ . fIe? ron. te I 3.c,east.ili iP!O. ~nt;le. :(~) C"f:ilj.~tilm!ZQrtn ha:z3rdului po't":D..\ral. care 'I ~\;-i_~bU.:!!)' ~ill. Jung.prea. ~4.r;;~!l (~,.erumC'Dtul a,-n prcdD~ ~l_.,deCJ S\1l]t pnmcJdu1C'jJtc sht,tlmul Ul. fuuctioll:Irea, ~ • CD1Ji~thtDtizarlr.l erez;llIJ!.1I1 de ,Jlaturi l'ln-03pI!Clh;a,)., Cll hIDJluJ, milsunJe hate pc bun, ,nc _

lu esen~ In do~ ,int.:reb.ui, : (J) ofgllnb:llti!n lDtelege natura adcvu.raLd - ,'01 lWonn ur J10t 'lk'Lerlllina RlI':{!Uarii.ti r, da~ SWll In:'OO _cOStiFnO~! •

li! 'IUpb~J p nl~1l! ~gln'9.nt"' ~i (~) Irrrn] aderfullt.o. mect~1!! diin pro- 1~411.alu:~ 2 (ad 1 I' _ ~nle ~l ehtar . 5l-1 cldt'otcle ~~z.tI.lta,ie. din ~D-

prilL _R e.!tpencnlr.I - . . . I Jcn-ICD.~13 ope. OrulUl de 1" euprmU' ) I'ep:rerlnt~. lIuormntb!. '"R1o-

CQlltrolu! ,i!lu:Fanjei, tD ~i eel nl ,proclIlCU!.'~t trebule 5' fhl con- iWSl.f ,a1OOtll ' (' actl!lprL;l;'a.n~e sun lI1a~ ireoi-eute ~l consUtuio mDt, _ Unna .. CI!l'iD~elE nnll} asHe]! d.~ contr'!~ ad~n),'t yi penna.nBnt !'unt : ~thul-ct!.re poa' dc,:lan..~a (!\-eniml!l!tul iDde-zi.l'~bU. llii 'i.m,u~~t(ltltl Ca} ,e~LSt~ a umtl,II:i'tl'm /1:. !.nJorl71r:rru ~.rUJir~ 'igul'lnlJei prill r,@w.: ,(~~~. ~JH~l!tcl cat] Ltn.hn {nuLnfi.~l netelor ..n.iila1lt~1. ~1Wlt: ID~Dr~ck ruu1h~l j (b) ,86~!I~~h!ar~tr ~r~lza.llel ]i:: ,aeen.sUi hl.forwnt[e I ~~-itli.~!a ~Il JI~~~:jre m!!:nn.hll':~ I§l. 'f"ol'1e~llt~n.:a.er:s!or ~tt.e: .~3.'ioehllB -~u fjl (~) ~r:lI'pl!C'I,ltrlt::a ~!!'.rCDCflt'Ta.Pld;1 ~l efI~(tDtU ]tJ, mo~ilicl1tiJD fll'CtivCl' t~lp'~n ~~e )lC.tn;"1t:nbi:t C(il"'UlIl~l ~. (prc(m .. 'i:suni :p~lho~ll:rcl",§i. :~t!l.Cl'I!l~ ,1 A.'1J~ulpEl' (Reason~ 1990). ~!ulto orgaillzatiJ D'IJ ]l~~.'pUl.l~ la ,dce.sl ,: 1.1:'lY lil;, (lc:le-~Ui' _ rl~can't,e ,7_ prOU~(lt~e D~coreapllnUJ.0m:e n JlJo'Lili~~i ~Dt~~ 1le~,~ea., WeUrunl (1,9 Sf dial de Rea,mn" 1'990) J!I. propu6' ~~ ~~el't~ ,prCg;lt}r.efpnt!l'eD.a~e1.l!e ~~fl.4 cvateJ ,su.pm~olH:l~l!Iro, C[]12.~ 01 clA!lm~'OO i8:~mpl~ dar ~em~:fJcaUn :a.o~J.iilori In flme-tie de>' ~e ."U[ip~ P:~rool)t~e. filab!l. n .. P~~lo~ ~.l~:) !urruzen;r!l mr,~~tll ~~d~ in ~e ·rAspnnd Ja. .&J.ilemU! dr n:J.:l'oII.i.1BtU. AsU'lillJ' rfispunsu-, l:om~uWEl, m ~age.me-n~~~l. dJn pnma. ].~e. ElD! ~~t,. ~~ IIJ~Oll' I'ile ~il penco] ,13C pol gmp:!. In trai cat'cgIili . (1) nm.u: 1a evidente. , ml~se pq~t-II!J.")dent .. Dlli(l.ultat~ hI I'l -ern lor a:nUI!qmteprortno ~?- '? crar,0 ~lImpOr~ell cl~ pot fj: tlis1mbhie (oosi!rrn oril: sunt J!~l~.fl}p~.~ .. 1 •. Sll!I" ~'1\r .~n.ficu:l.ntl' pentru n produc.c cypp.ilP~gtul ~UCt'lDD t~ _~I ob errnfillc l~ aunt eHmlllate dI.n rapoar ) s:ru in.so-r ~4~~"hil. Cons~D'lele 101' '"UI. d,E) .WII. t!ombinliri mnltlp]c @ ~DP~.:

IBIl\<A :'(n~Udltn ea illb!eIT"n.ililor te CQute:'lt.aP.i.); (2) remeUJmi _' ,.~Ubi1h! CUfi.tlunIlL~ .. C,t .Iueale d..ec''la:~''.'ltOIl:ro. .. C~Jl.ar!tl 4 :,indica;lort o.rgaD..i:'za:t. [~le fae ·~e1U!.o~eul IOlrel'""i1l\.i.ile pJinnd Blgnmn. • fa. . dar. le " ~.~" tr.p~g1;rWlcUe. _La ru\"d~1 ~.~rAtui. tip, de dL!Ji~leutiC. (~ervi"~!i i~Ull:'neag~ impQf"~fL,ntaJ'r~lu:ea~ ,re-mildi~ lncnlo:l1egU:nd_ hI:sn. jJmpll~ 1 ~':I0.Rnl.lil) SI..p 1'i) ~.~cCi.!ulle:. 35p~telc ca~e nleti'l. ~gtU"Il:ntlli intrill!il'~ .

tIDe. _mnJ b..rga 'fl r, 1:0 fm.o~ (3) D-m@lhn:Zl!iI - oI',!;'"s.nb::atm:ef1u! i.ll"t~rtcu~.u· .,r~~~~t:!el. Aiel., mano);cltL{'Qtul de fil,guraD~'i poata m~eJle. s! ~~~._ glo~1e (reorga.ruz-arJ. reformlri ala ~is:tem ulnJ Ope.ra.ti,nmil). tD CDD.~ .r W,~~!·~feobv .~an·tr~lnl ,.!lJstem'Ulnt 10 oce5t. CJ,lI';., tnl"~~t;igar~'i, ..E_~ 1 !~, ,oelnt~: W_!lIn .In •• ~.~ '''gonl''''lul. In. trei gr.p. , (I' ol'g. ni:otii, c '.~i p~ rru O'!PIP!'lal p. "!II.' 1m set lind I~ t do ul1ur1-i'mlQ"r, l'akl16gu;;" - ~rile';l.te cb'or mftsu:ri iLl!! t;I]g1ID..:ntl _!j,unt ma:a.e(l'\<ote ~ !_Ddic . .3.bill~ I\.'or ~ aerm¥a F, . mpmc, prill. OD.1ID"\"'pea dif'tijte1O:f .;tC~chlarJ.n eondifil:1U.Trma!e ... Jale H.IltlO~ecoptU"Ue mgumDtel in:fll.~· ~~tt6:,a8.1!~1ul li.~ bd~cnt:ori flHJJii!i~i Illi :eulhlmllL .D:atille .e.~~stp' "Hlllteo; c.elor Froduetiy,e •. ~ormati.a d~llJ,(l f:igma111!l cite l'epri~' .Cj.llHU .. !Hi :,!or;DlJU~~ J?!' li-lU.;' ,~nt~!l:riI stil~llQi .~lob~] de B.l~tA I ma:.t-~ .&aJ.Z o~ ,inoo,psuleazil. 10 mesa" r! j 1(2) oT§onfzajt:·· Ica-~1~111..'" ~ '!1~te..mll!m. ~ormatijle f!U l"efm ia .{actonl de ImJ1~Umre, ,compet~1'. tOiBe, I ~ -me 1i'C': sa luCtte.za .odt niai bilJ.f" ~ui..tlizAIId In tod!!! d"upa. ,~.oo~ti.en:tJ~TO (11 mfrn~ll"emllf,il ul~ In. nl,"\-el~ fnrut. DegnI"e ~ ~ee.ii;t re...~ CWloscute (llca Ie. rcart '!).Ace to [eg . i" ~i metoda sunl, dio ~ ~~teruticz IIcultur21eU lie !;ohlmb§ Ilirobabil mal le.nt, T'enfw :u, o'blce]! n.deCl"Rt In ,eOD.dit:liJl.ol"malll cl.nr Ild~s.aa lIn r,e~'I!5C in circum..; I~r "6_~ '~a. face In. inhilrvole alil!aJ~ _ ~

~tQ,. nepr,ellit:rn.to~ (3) 'o'oanf::tlJ'ii ol'tRfi[~ _ _:·e~ructcrlz.ata pll.u r~nn: ~:-JAllcaS (l'O91), ~:!i Selmor (1'!l'91~ 199~) SU,~tin ,cI~ lQ~rnn.iliitme., n1'" n.'vel ~nBU de aothitato epaunt :Ii.soanU5,.,~ De',tom'ontiofiIlJJ1L in minll- ~ t~.abni ill. cQD!lidere n.u DU.JiIllli eve.nhllft.n,(cle Cii"c1oi ~.ilCth;i~1~ll;i8t,1'~. m... ',;"purll"" 10'. E!" ~i fl",azll Ilnt. dlIlcol. d. 01'"Ptl'i1, ·~t ~I ,~~!t:Jd"'J:t.'Hllf... nn~r '.:¥"",m .,,10 '!' r. ~ ~ .I"fl . ,1.1 c<[.,,, .iL~r.JlU,)''''. l"mliznlJ'dC'_ CUI.cnte -Pun ~CC~ntu1 mlL~; :wuILr ·~ltl'_.I:e2.1I1t[Lte -dc~id p~ ~\tPf,tn. t;hn]!._um ,~.~tfelim;~\'~ ~1.~ ,p':'~~.~r~ll11.t ~ .pr?~u.~ ~C9l~I!~CL1el'P

mQ~QPc, .~1e n~'ihuutJnta de~3. d~5..copcrl. ·,i .Dent:talb~B, lli.pld. petieo- ~ NJ!1~'ij!tt~'r~).,",~ g;~ll' .i~J. ~gaD!:r;a.t~Ii!~ ~~ 1~l.l1 ~ ;~~;I]~1il~ef!!1'l2J~~~\-!

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hieldeHh~le ~~t de' m, nu im'ntu plia mult din .:rp fic:nti. I.ui>it~ a)WlII' H .UO cr~teri.u Clnr ,,:,. op tional de f~fr!'intu - (pdli nd cnrsul 11£:-.

'I. COll!.'tf :)1('U ell i manu a cTrui'i-in 'lid 'nfcloi . e d~M:ninalil.. d1,hUl.ii .sau resulta ul -nnUunii)- Ull,~tior, Lepla (19!'1~ 10901 1993)

ull1U:l I"gI:~~b-at_i i 10. C ~j)"F§~e. m'od In! j' ttl i!m~Be :a,_dop f~~ ;Il.i"ti~ll·li;}, dinH'. It'n:u 'I' din Jlmidu~ de TeacHl nl celuj ~re.

A.ccrt !ill de cu~~wil de 1"~1I, la..l·~'dul-"III·ml1ldEl.1iI~'il~1 de ·euJ.e,ll1r~c:~e saTcUn.'\ (]lrllu?C't.nt", t hno!og)" ~I m e l~i~ ,ea!, 0" ~mHe gu~ ~ '1.9.[_ ~or d . pre '!i"'eDJ:'r~Dt~. Dm at~! pucl n~' ,:e4t>Ie,',' [,\le' .. (pJee url de In. ~'I..,.rC'nt& dmtre sarema l}r~C''I'H' 1'1, flCh'-lt:.l.le. plUl· In eYld'~ntl C:hu·j d rlciil'n:te rue modam~tJi de 'l{L,pD!i'lal"@ '~r~J1lll' AI!~:;tit d~~t"im"tiil '~fe ~nlportanli\ deo:rrcce esoeutantul, e'ren1m.~Dte1Dr. (I) . Jliopia . ttl! P!iC'Q" e~l~ ni3.J niulte aDflUZlil' su'n ~\-3; ptltlJt. '!:1l3U" (Juteriorh; , In nhmad scopnl ~j ulijl()ac~!1J sarorlentah:~.ellhe dclh:'ie,L'~ ele tlilinice m·si. degrn'bll d&:a.t ,rllt1'c' d.cfieie.n· ~iDU, apUrl\ metodc dllDri h~ In, ~nua{ij ul:\obi:nllitC', n Uplce ete. {I!IB+ UlLlIlnf- (2) ~)ri~1I h'l'~ra; '"'pre IITr!ilp(c: ~i!ndintR IHllrmii>!t. ,spi 1I,}t:, Id~'i ~ R11 ('~I\ -Br pnlm fl1";ro:w" d in l1ltnll~l11 lu~ fl...:! ,~a('rll. H~.~ ~entrar~ pe rf'l"Q c s-n In'l..llJiplat rna i de;gt'lllJil dr 't~ I!-R intfuUplr. 'mU!Se:D (1'"',) I~on i lerA e{:l rO,lrPa l'Qale n dE!FmHl numst prm D~te.~e ~t eolect.o.t· hI elase bazate 'pe ~Ia~~r(l !mh](,Il~~~. ~f f$i\i rcrerlre ]" tnten:tiUc ,i B-~l~~t. rn~ mulnt. Pcntm :. ~ ~OEl. (1090h 8iH'enta;,i.'ea, onse 'W\lJ!lor, PrC'luc.:nueR; ~tatl:;ti('l dntt~ror II.DD.lsJ _ "Termenul II ' eroru'e \'"3 h lUll H\.rr-un semi gem he. eare t'lCQllE'ril CD'Il.ridfi"ft Mttgf}riUi!(Hl~alt ~if kt plus, .... [- "' oplnH - di(e'Iit~ 'l1rl\ [nd' '(aalo c zurll in ear 0 llN.","cnttl ~rmm{'at- do,: ncth; , t i meatale ntretul IIlXJl1Jr~TU eauaale. (3) Foculf~iH'lo Jl ·_-r·t11imtllf: orgnn.b:": t\p j,z:.ice JIlIU aUng; scopu.rile dnrlte ~i ('.lind ~~I!CllrUe nu pot f1 ntritu1e. ~UD. .J ~e eblcel I ~h~1.t . (to .Jirn.C't.icil". ~.arll nii ~1 in. teoric) Er-'''Pli: b,uite i Q ernm.'~~t'll lm~n;fluh:r' 'po o}. '.i[O:1ltc. ~H·{'-te (letinitii. ~aJ);f "C~~ mD~ U1ulL ~ "1.£1 Identele l.udi"·luu!ile de J\ siI. _ tllnsider~ pnt~ It"1 oln ~~mtonl (1992') 1('1 ~u;tLetb;C:l7~r1 ~n ~ trel It'me-l.1te !.'lcn.tin1e:. 1C'l.'n-~$"ne G~ll~]e l1~e. r~'1l r 1IJf.· (.J). Cf'~trt1r"(l pr: coU8~~!nJe :~~~de~~ (,1) r(lonh! ."'pM liUmill ill 6:C/llftH'O ~m'nl(1r,t B{Jrr. 'rop (rIe:]., erearea ,ele en ,e?~~m~(! :set:lU3~~ S,lH.It i~egis:bntli! ~i :Inuiliz.n~~'._ C,'ai>f-h:lc· t~ '1IlIIln'LM lIllUl.ni'l pelltT.U t'l\. illIWlllH iI[I~ul ~; lll'OJll1D un I!OPr' nu ~t1e'!.t~le ~I nsconle. .llO'l.entuu,e nn !lill.D.t pe:icf'II'utl'l ndm::en,' ea IJIIlceiidtl ~l ml!~ii D); (tl) er,'DP'r(dJ HUjlll1:,jj fl teoahzQI'('a mnu IIrop (a'oOlrdl\r~tjL '5. U valorease [0 fl.no.llz1. ('ll i~. dnl'aa 'lTlle6'ri I SLUll' nprec.mt,e ~YlUlh~. fe:nOUlI!H['Ihl~cli. :l.mlr.irlt e!1.rei:GI. ~,eYll::lren 1m '5t e (I ae] lune cure j21e mport~fii: ICl"f;sl-incidpnteloT! l'~&Unierc!tecri~m'p- U',~. timll ," (lC>pn.~. ~u~, .Umitehl t.olI1'MDf~i,:· ndicfi devie.ren. _ .lQtentipn~t~ Ide, In. ~ lIersoDnl b.U um mtot!': _ una rll!ipO'~Jjbne depnrlan'l.'C"ntilllli de _ ~Ho ru::tmne .uoprn;,!i. dm est rim"11lU ste CIOan,\ .rho PUJI.ct d vcdem

i1f[ill~l. (5) arialiifitat'(a lJ11 IrQ.lilrd£a a'pocm~ltJr: llipomele li"url.Rz.~ 1l Ull:I'Og'i'Il. Dc. aee.1i41 Re:.uoD. '(lOBO) dif fCDP('.z;[i. t'li'orl.rca. de vin-

~~n5=[~Cl'::!-h!l ~ eallt ,t de~~etH fa.l'lrt'e1~r .i ',~ ·~ei,cl\u.zS~'¥:!U!lda~I" r.c - n.b:t.tl!fl'l iu en.· ~ODa.lU d, prrot;'(,,~l!n -: S[I.~. d.e ;ec. dn.t'Qn\.t,

mcntnJe. - •. . ': ." ". , •.. ' ". .,'. l~ 1: - lul) j, (r) rl"Torrrta pOflfc /l pott1l'[ud £rt tilbll (on ~ t.Te-D:!.re-~ I

"A~ami:rt dlteli ,ele ill dUll ct n! e. 01]SUiDi' £l lrH' -_, ill SJatefu Tt . ):1 -toreaz! drcl1nI:.t:anlor n contiQittlc-de Opl!rohlr, de l'i:WI flIti.

Bo{,~tO~ebidce mIlt.' l'I'Z 1U~.t ~~ _c~~b~:ltii ,,·a.ri~L 311~_ ~iri~pIeZl,lli llier4el'c.1. dah:llot din U~ saborrojwul coml' 'rJe • t~imm] sa-q_ defl(l]f!Dtc nma ne. CnllzfI]itnlea. ~'TIulhpUI in g'DnS',za lef't:nim.ente]DJ~ a bnC'~ ,,'a.t.'UtrQfe natural ~ - ]Jll2;lldgl,1 d.up;:" ReJ..so~ - atnnel BU'

I~ faU SUI~1iD.o:!I. dediimitl~ n:HJd.€'le, ~e 8U 'tm. ~~~ r~t~ IdcalLf!lB. ,- ¢ s ,IlO~ t~ n1J"b~ de crO.l.r~ F.ilvilqiUl do GPern..tlllr). .

Cant~t(J1' 'cclIlpfementar', 'l'mtarea pvoO~e$a.'fj~i·g!obate' m eonco\:! 1"" ,"

dnD~lL n 1~&~etmillarlN1: Ica.u.Z.lIhl. a G\"e:nhncn{c1or run ·sj~t,ebi~e ,cou* J'.:. 4i~. ~::JJBuicarCll ~rQrUor t

p!~QJ 111~ _~ui. a.c~ tn.~~ :~iln'h!:'a cllilznlita.tii l& ·nh·,oIn1 de bold;_' .

::It'lofo unde IlJlal: t'on'll'. ~i "t'ia,rd'rirl! 5n Ilctivllatea in.dil1nua.m saU, •. Eroril~ pot f.i cln iDenid dopl tl'c'~ ·en.tcrU : camJHll1'irr~eft{Qr t~,u~ cnlpcUvl'l. D e -a f C ~1. r n e ~ ,,"om ocup a, ~D COD t1 nusrcr' de erorl 1'l' T i o~ t\lli~tie Ie ob.ie:rrll bi bH~ll! flot"lunilo1' iueQood!! I' cum Ill' n omisiuni I oticn-

I:ti rt . . "" '. ,; I I • I: ' I • 't t -

• I l- 1 + ' aT...., ap: tin:ld ,dl![1clat!,. i:mp[llciz:h~1 in mii~l!lri'l mom Of*mt, int '\'z1.9.tlIJ

, ' . . eglij r""a, unOf condi ii ~fute IDe OJlNatU etc.}; itugfioJlaZ (liiiunt ill

inpt. elortla eompartame.nWe ,du1i" di.sUn.se po [ale, Fe egi_muri d.e

4. EEO]U lunC\iou re a, p'foc~ui tehnol:ooic - Fornhij~)pr:ili, ~htpr Iejlrtntii

~.1: nen~'T'e'a '['rnrii' to, - ~:l.ll1JB dif~rUc sUuatii al sisLam'V]!.h.li tehlLie d ~I, attilJ1l.1 Wco':

• • " ... .'1 .... __ . ~ _,;erJteilJdivene_situD.:Wpn:rticu:lnr(l~.Celcd~~.tiJ.l'w.d,ded.l\.si1ico.l.:ei!iuut

li ,g,~m1ea de erne. \II;!, are • mlH mult c e.~enHln tc ,defi n~ to:ri [ (I O.ill;I. ~tru 7.a t e, de (I In.c~~ 'I de et ue factotd hlmi ~ l 1.1:1 fOD r<ardsut! cuhutn,u::l~nl;'l,)_ .A~t~~,. 01lprL Leplat ~~. PIl~llJ.(ms (1913-1974.), I~oarea llQe.t,e fl \lunUa tebn.ice', leu fl"strletiU", opcmtillnfl.l~~ cur~~e de securltalc defl1lj'l:lt pnn ,dlfert.n~elc hr ,ae!hln..e ~i rezlt'1tat Ie ",fl:!'cth-e 'hlj :r,L\.}lor!i 9,mruU:ti. ctc . .Ace.ate eb.·mritri :r(JDomllD.ologic~ nu rout imli1 ~l p~bo-

150

151

- -- - - ------- - ---

l!!::i (Z ' nnicar de ij t'it 11)' (b] dl"~d. rt". info· matiUIll" te'mpomre Bto-

~~ C0 ' .. 9 l ~i eolab., 1(92). fl11..Bificnren ps:iho]ogieii 3 ernrila ['-00 die:- I(~tmi . orin de lut'n: (uitare ont1l7H l .).

nu~mih . de ~ea~on (1990)1 om:ep l1iZld~ mnd bnJ.a II. pp defjcjC'ntd~~ 1[';. e n In.em _. I -. .•

sustemuhll cD!mith- ~l omulw. D e ear ol:a1ilfjl'(l.ret;l ~i 0: serler a ~oriJ .- C) Brotl dr proca : au Iost eel mal mul e rectate, n~~on lor se p~n~e (. cepnn n.~ :ad]'l 11. Ii IcogntUn ,Ue.alll" c at (~mull ("1990) _~r b..ucnz._1\ I.pl~rare~ meeanlsmelcr ('rom ,~i ,('las!n~et' l?-r IOOguiti e ... tc acela CUre g~.Jlert'aJ:· . rori,'ala emn uecsra prcau~ CO:nlJ6eptualJ pe Idoru'\ dn'ftcth ,(cornplem n ar ): (1) frlatlll. ~.nt I!ltll~ pillfommn~ care ~t~~~inr', 'r1l.tc~ el imtl}[ _ peate .n meet t 'd_e .ra.cto~ I :1'ctluni t .con.se;ch\t~ ,~i (2) eele lre~ nivelurl 'lk' rntltlclulul C{liJll~tn~ d ~m

nOIl-cog-nUit'~ (me .h'"atu, nhbldtl:lit nre~lrntn t~ etc.]. . ° _.I ~1\~nUMe[l. . _

1\) E!_or; de OtjtQ}lil~JI.'. DeJil.'ienl,l'lro lnbasa de rUliLo~tint ~:a1J,ni~r z· Itl} B~l(JNrJ 1illftflN, nrlitwii ~~ ('jjns~d~l/t.~tI~iune.a de 1[I~ru;n('j Ui,nl' modehilul m ~~'\1 ,feprezintll tof ,:\flitl2'l\ surse cl.~ ~llre .. Fr, ~ ~,I AJ~;I ]~ltr~ ln rp:l.l'IlIbU de ~otlunen rl&' ij]t~nt i~, I(!IEte neeesar ~1 dl~l_l,[!Igen1 m~n (10S9) CD!l::.hlt'rl C'i\ n2-nuilc pot ~d npal'll alcl din ceuaa deIill!1('D.- (liy('r~n tlpuli de hll1lporllUl1E'ut,r inten\io file sau namnt ~*c'n l ; '~Ior !n1ormn~ic! Dbil1dh" I1:\.U i . "otmt\lie~ ccncepute ineor ct ,~j diu tn ncest !l!COl't rn'em Ia r1i~'pClzl11c un nlg.:w$111 erma din ttd Intr Mri

causa modelelo~ ~~e.n ale E:!.U m _ tafor JOT hl.']Jd~c\-a e (incohti.h· 01'(' _ ,rjnco[lIa1t> : ••• _ '. •

llOll:.!jtc~ -R cond~ lllor BruHa. A~e tor ml:'tnf~J' )'1 (p. 'j'O). :Pentr'll~ ~. __: J\.ctitmil nut [Ih (jute d: 0_ tJJtl"IJu!"prc'lJ'{I~frfl ,(enrlc. ~ {nUl.",h Z. pf ~J c.o~ab. (19~2), care --nn.oclla' 11 fa.de]a open!. tom f1e hL J.1e ~ellp,_ plnn, l"ro,"mm)' D.3('U JI;,\spunml .'" e. 711l , n~unin _ se UI'I !l ealctilllt?:lJf, rorlle de cuno~tin Ii! ,tiP 'i' atun i I.!ruul d.nnn ~te. 8(1b:ntreb:l:re ~ t"!(l~B .nt('ll\lC' in fll;\1une {ndu:n lDlen~m c:;:t~ (,(,)IlCOrtU: hlcn.pa_\)Jl .• [ llmli:z ,Ie." sarcln 'eu cnmputeru! din lI:.aU7..1' (en u i.eIlt:l en n~tiL1nen}7 Dfi.cii ~i in ,;LC ~t CIU! ·a51H.llliul 'c5lr ;'1'1:1" atunc'l c~a~~~ nnumlte ecnrenal, taste, fUllttil. l'cgululi ttc" (p. 31G). Iii. rL'(eJifl ,aqiml i in L"lJlunf11n° SIln fIlrfiiul(!u1i~ (de C'xemplu, ~tlll'n~ ,i::iid,ue' c~rce~rui~e lIr)A,s~]'e ,a~ eonstatut crQii, Ja lop~rntort pron:nim.d d.I.n:. :iollj~c pe dUli!\TR U,I";; .r. \ reau], DJ.c,~ ~pltnlml mill mb.D\l1'IU:1Hl' esh' (11) C~I!/l!,I"ljhlZ ~uno~tu::lite.]'OIt· :~P~fi~ mcompl~mlLtdillenl impl"i·clrla~:. dn~ ~hl:n!ill nTcGu'I,lIr'lhtlli ~JloJ1tam:~ (tle ('XC'lll1.phl1, D ]1ru;~OIl,:~5. Jo,·,e~~e D me\"Cndlc~h'l.t~1.l. eHiD~Jfk:l ~ 'UJ]001l dini:rc ]Ill_ (b)dtuC'lr!TC C'UllO~Uili' ~Ui"i. :person n1li sub Impulsul at' momnnt. rj~r:'\. i ntentte I]l~~htbi,l~) ~] t~l(ll' ~ uUlbaren (adeM'RJ"L'"a lliOlU"il 11. clE'Qle.ntclo'r (itenu'1orj de Cl.mO~ • .nt', illll f "nb~id:itIT. _ C?:md !I~ c) (lrr~til. IlI'C\'ent da DJle~lltn fU~t'r tH1te, ~SOclil e dlreet pe bnza If Cl(eJl ei ,~l tfideni{ll oper;lrii eu i'le!. (nuiomnth-.ftlc'l numat llnnle marl do Rcthlnt ~1Il &jWciIlcrt c In ml nIoee d!jicilii.f0lo.sil:ea.altor strueturj de :1Jl1o~t1n e ruaJ pu1;iu· l(Jp~~ 1[3 ·pl'ealnbilrt, au ~i ~i~~tu-~ Opf:fb_1i. {)m:pDne'll~fl (de. ex.emjl~u, ~~l'n: tiona.li.~'211 . : _~CClaJ~l tru:u~me_n este det~nulna fj~ de re1nth;n indf:pe:n~ tioneaz m merg u mnsmn 1~ st"TPC'l, 1~1' nu m~~ ,~ne, Mil; ~ III ae , ~ I' dent!:!. B dH n ~Dr ~lClun de en 0 .. 0 I!' onsttmtte ia dQP~lulCD.1 i tootie pr alinbU' fl~ dl'tnli~ ort.r: tlU .!.lb- J ]'Il"'~; dl'~l.!'llldporllE , d~ COD_ . ele I5ltuathJqr futdlnit de ,opera of in ~~eDta pn::tf,l,ne: '01 otltle ell in Iu out e ('le.). Dat'll m<;p'lnl~ hi prima iblrt'ba.

Zap~ ~~ eolllboia. arli ~y cOhstatn.tlEl,~er~torli ,de Ia ffi!crulll.toare : 9,5%: prrntipaU ct. ,1"" ntunel nrmea ~.' ~ (1 "\ ndoun Ln r~~are ~ ,

CfOO ala ~'uno~tin~e" St, % aJ~thnrl mefie_ul ila, orate delicien, lor ~ AJJtiunUe 51;' ~le .. :J1'.~OJ·l '!l.,.n ~Um ,ll! ~n~o:st lDt('ntHln~tl? (pre1"~de cnD~tinte. ,Ac!!'sIe date s-au dOTeW t 13. ltV a :!impli~lILtn i.mllortantli. ~ute) q DL1.CiI ,n'~lln 111 p,;t, tW. rlvetn ~H'!:tinIlL ['tlr~ ~C' Ilb[l.t d~ lR I ~h'llt lll_ A5~el : (0) t1mJl\;d de compensa:rc a elect ']00" flce~hilf ~P dl! UOI1H !M,te prcalfLbun; {Iron d~ tip n~tiiri (":U,1)~) ~i ,i(.lJ'O'INIIH'J (i':lJS!;,:'i). !lev] ~ ~un~ tll:lilmnre; (b) bu:eprLtorii fne mnl mnlte e:Tori de Cl1iiIo.rti'nte ile~it~l.('th.l!ni emnntc tnr&:1 ('on t~~l. intT-:;ull deJrcl ilE r :rrrull~. ~f/frfln. ill ... Sh)CflJ n:p~m~DtlL1:lJ~i (c) ,e~c ,nut llegnte mal 'mull d~ proprlfbltile _~i' te- (mnl Jl,r-c~i:lJ de Rcrh·n..nnnneUTI\ e u0fe~l uonsi1) al~ sIB:'-~ntCilor dp I1lnlui (l,e ~t ,de eW1oa~ln"~ ~cin:ilo'J". :' scti'Dni. Da('l\ 1'1'\ ]um:ml1a ~U~ ~ul>H1. inlrcb:\fe c"t fldJ' n hIDOl 1Lt1'rolmz;\

° ,B) ~fo'f jJ, refff:mrtal't' n sUlrli actualp. ~i RnfJci;llte ,t! m.b:JJn.~l~: ~. ~_o~I~AaC.,~:~1nR b!,;r,eC:~;Uli]C' ~';~p nte Y Do. _ol1' dsrfunSlll ~ este. I (I. BainbfJ~,e (19~.5 I :l'On&m it. ~ 2.e~t.o.re il.D.Il!Qrt.::tl1:n IrIledlu1ul d~","ul1ci 1werun timi 'eutW":l.n' d:J.t.:~ ]"-';1- .ul lit. [J!l nx{'Jl'I he/linn:

munc,a ~~ illfieu1 lIt1 I Il f '~dback-um Int rzint. Diu 'tercet~rlle lion [r,c' , . ,0 .._'. d.f:-,

am ,cons!atat rf'prhentiltl -eronl1ie ale _ Ilrii :p[1!:lente liJlfCl sului rl'f~1~J~5:ak wl.Ac~lllllQ~greiiit se.,den~[,';;CFlulC:Hel~~te~.1l.',tJ,r~,,(J

t~hD.olQglt fau l'l. 'f~9hlotiUort, l1f'lru\te ,d'E! nctiuni :neC{Jr~UfiZdtoare,~ ~n!t' •. u~rl'l~tJ"~f Jplr.lnt*t\J.lt'o~~ululJ l'L_lh:nt n1 prnc,i"Sltl~ac JiIldecRu~ ~da oli t~ ~ (~)deficu:nteJor de lnfor:rn..aN eUtente - ]l'P~.1lf'lDl!omplet,e~ ( s~u de infernre n s 'DJ:lutuL ~I U'J.l]lo[\{,i!lor (le 3ctlune). A~t.Ill1g~ltttln, ,nn ]~Jn·f'r.I~~1 'U .PirllB.~t,c {de. ('xemJll'~J Ull d.1:JIH~Cl...l." tulHJ tc.ulnLJu. ~~Q; ]lp;ilte illSrL di[ercDtl;l 'qlurihfde gn~~H. ])~a IU!~cn~ .l~~PIl ~ !l',~'ur,; J(I,

tncl a. hot_~t\l gre,~t o~nl'<~ tm.m C8Zfilll, ,dn to_rH!l tep:rel,c.n:t~U ~mc~ modehU.[I'~ 1 rei nh',c'1llri rle ('ontl"ol togm ti ,'"1 hl1 Itns;ro.nsse.n.. . lj •

'Hete A. stlth tl1no.t1ono.~e ~ cnmne10r din llp~il de i:nformnlll2! cure,llt.lt

". "

(~) CtMi[it'l1rCA ~r[lI';Jor ,Pf. 11li:(! 11l6rtf'r~hd C'rJj}n r;iL' I'll ht i Rlu:!nu.! - tHni'S'hwi (p.rill-"'\i-criJi~irt ill. tolltril,Ahnp H pilate n.jllllll.~ Ja.~'8rlli,~

,.!elJ, ,~)jnC:fl[Jll0bllIHJtE'liiOr am 'lfilzut c~ 'prim 111 ni vel _ 1b:-.z.at III;! uuln 1~u;tr-i ~ncm cqt ~ 'p!)t:rhit eamfJ 5~R.dhJ~ w 'Y~1l :Il~ar~ (l:5tQ:~~Hd M'1lP:-

n:a.hN~\e ~ ~e ~fI.1~\tl~rb.r-:ll;i. pt tnt r-uu eentrel, ffiu gellf'nl'~,. r-uiJ DllJ.-~'1. di:lC:.U ~~B ~ .!I:'CJ.Htat e, ~l se ~~l N r~~t(' Q_!i:,tap!l ne~ral ~" ' ..

J; de!,l~ J nte~th:l. .(\OIt~~4('ntJ l!,..t~ h:ul:re_ptn.ta 5ililwe ~Hrlonc ale acth--il:l~,H . ,~~~peHtli (rn\'~[i, ~t{l ~n'lll c..:;te ~pai rdnrdat ~i &e[~p'(''l:il ~elll\ N~ 9. Tal!l1~ aT' du::n~J,..'l", normal dn,C~l uicdlu in ~Iil.:r~ l-e rl~r:l1'0;lr:1 M·n .... uD"l f,n~.t d~JOl f=\C11it) i

~l' r"lm\l~_e. nc.~-ch!ll~b?t "'!l~l ~h(\l nu ~n inte[~~~n i 1Ji- ~j 11 lfurea iH i. -; hr';·~~i':'11~'l.· , ' .• , : -:.. _ ".

cui 5,u1 ~c~t~unI'lf ad.L'~ "pn~Ull cnre ,,,,,t ~'r-lectH de,~ uthl~ {.:1Il'b~,·Htin~) . ,.l 0:1. LR .~P r::',ll_ ~,;ml.lJ.{! ug~l~ I. ~~fl1 LI,El. ~e ,~~bdL nd ,~D.: (~l) t1pfi-. U~CI!:. ~htC\tea n~t runu d.~p~l'Dd.e rleo COli tn.rlrll (!t~~.!UHlal I:'(w= t~.; u~. )1 (I "'~ljI't'O ,~~irore('hi d~ l'ot'9'~rh l:Q~.a,16 ~~ (b'~~ ophCt;rto de rf5wh !71"t"~I~.

1.-XI~1.U ~ IJ n.ll:i. ell .~(.:t~~II~ lt~, de d~ tn I\C~;\sttl. CiiJII1rrno1. ll.h',eluril ,I ~ '(bl ~ ·ApUc.:!reL'!. lneorectn de rcguH ClIfcct L'; •

UJ.F..lllelle autouiatisrue ~ilJ~ regull ; centralul j~rGa"h ~ enre em:anir _- - llrhn~lc (~1't.~cptH ((1[l W. 0 \·(}gU~'1.npHl.::nt\\ trccven C:US1IlCCC':i 1 c~

~''" h'1. s~r'llrlur!~~e. de ~ung:\;'tjntc d.hl murldul n::,l'.utn l (prcgr!lme 1I10tOrij~ treeut. TCLd~'ln~:i pnm.:l sit p~~i'o: 1n ta~{l 0 '1'Il:lumiLl t('g1l1.l_ll.U ~e llo~ Lu :~hE'J.B\.! ,(D~iti.' e, ,r~~bJ. DI un ~lul baz.al .p~ f"l1no~Unt'f'~ II'Olltrolul1!lPUC:l1I. d.cntle:u;,:l ope:l'\ltDrul ~l eumm re;;:.uho.,tu~ ~~~ll" ll.ot?El.t.IO,:

I ~ te rJ(IH~ir.l('11 r :Itm~lnd~,.l, t~'~UUl~ .~~l ]:t'.lol ve .!!rt~~ni~PI'Obl,l'l.uc, hl~nlJ]l[ ,nr,ua. c~ u!~ulf1. ~"II!';;[I~.CUT"~ nu c-ue grUO'fn t ,,11u1il ~l vn. tre,'nn ~.~ '~m~~

'[0 uthup real ~l s;~r!JmuulLl~s~ ~l!;, tl':t'illtn t ~le ()Dtinutcrn fi~9.rJ. ~I1H d~ aces] hlN'\l H'1L 'Ii" I1lo~h , ."

l:l~llM~'~L~!I. urusnre i!. ntC:~~tll.l' ~,()mid~m\U I' erortle se gl'lIpL'~ z~1 iu hoe)): .. _ ~~mnt'l con.tl',~~"'.~U"lUC ~i non "c.Ll~e tp~rC~p:JIl'Cn .o:i j !\t~ry'rc.tnr~:'L

rn IIl~I~ I" ],111.111',' i,ll\llt,' pc C, ('le. U, t'l,' m\-~ht~ l ?e ~CI[l,lrol ,C()~l ir '. . c,~('epti', llor ri',l" h, ~o(',! guh1e g~n~I-.,ll,_C,' 1,ot- fl",fI_.I~~~lgn(l !,~~lJi'I.nele, ,5Utl~., ~nf: (:If, -,

{ .. l uazat pe .:l1,ltou!~h~~ne: nlliln l~~ hlp:Jirsrlr; r ut'1.tn ('3eVro, ~,I! l'5ra~ t~ta1.~.ull!ilr~Ul~ C,tmilllnl1! rle aplli:nrc n r~oTIOlii nlllI't-

. (hl blnt '[Ie h:!gu1i. ~ ~wt'~eli ({'~ un ~LmhQt proac:'tiv hmdec .. 'nt) ra t e i ontr-iH'LUllIl1e in(],i~l'l fl1l1' ttl ~ii. l"C'g'I1,ta. ~~te !'IlI'.pU ~'j.d~l1 ~nf;~,t~1rl.,h. (>e) b.lzul p~ ('nnOl~tlute = O"'f~~'I~ {ell: 1111 con ro! rctroa ~tiY [oodu:- r&lYl.'.=t i,,"i'i, ;_ lum·~CJ,ILll,eilili nu ,IlUDt hilt r!l!.h~u) en nlet o I'1cguh.~~ ~11l1: J~:l_cA.

"nl}.,_ . ' . - _ " TCll d~ llJrnit1,j in. reeunenstere, Ct ltd ,[,oDlm~r.mll~~~ 'EiUli.;Hi't utC!l~ ial

Cel~ trl'l nplll1 Ide Il'fo:u:e lHJot nyc·a. Jieeare dU, ill! fCIl ml. de maui- i(!e pol,ri 1·e::1~"LtI~~ da~ll1l1. ~o pntri 11 '6C ~jn<rt{'nnlnl ,rk e~H re 0l')e~f! to\'

If-tare(ITlc1!,Q~., eu DlE'C.'l:nt ~m:~ Ico~nilh'" (1if~l~il'ntillt(', : :t h13rii HW Lliul u\ ) ; • .

. (n)LrI ~1 u:du ~ ,liO'Z'fTr, 11'. md"mrrfi"~j~l"~ ~lIl~~ril" ,~~ 11l11~1Il"'ilti tTl.: 1,gC (i. - :5.U[l'l'~~':iolllHei~~Hl';l .il'lJnn1l!lt.ioMLl ((h'tN:tfl:e~ (~~~.lrn-seDllJ.elo~· pf~U~llL~ U\ •• (ll]) t".otl UUl J.!~~i!I .aU /IIi n ~t (~~) N'UJ j dr\wntlr: rorllj'~;' !i.e_ C:OiIlPUcl ;:L ~"Hl~l e;'l,nd 1 nfcrmr.lL"'! '~lC'i ~'u.]nllentH ~l d~p~ ~(l{:t~ '~F;l d-

lulm, nfejl,llcmoJ £11 ('lHllfrl-1lml. . I . bt~ op~rrrtf'lfuluj d~ Int{l]r:gc'l'~) i ,. . .

. (al }llalri.'li ~i ~~ll.'$U"'uri (lin 1i:Pf,a, (ltel ~i~'i ~ I i - :regn.tilc gciD,lu~ll: $un+; UJili vuterniea {re:glilHe de; ~.i!1 mn~ i~1t

_ : -l"fl~an. prln ~;,),ptl1nl]rl],U .fll~nFd d~ .,tb-o"! d~ ;ra~toli intern] ~ni J~!\'if:~ sunt lI~i rr~c'·~nt ~] I (",dH .. ~ ,i prin ace .. 'Ista rn~lt ,nTH )ll.It~rnu:c ~ "'~tcm1r In,tlUl"hm! de Oil, brutlun [Ill tnrnc0 ~ 1. e o luzlunl de op~ratjjll' - ,r1reglLh l~nt~,r~lle~ lIn,' rl'l.l,',~ ~, J, .Jf,t:l.}D,r ('stcdit, .h~,~ tC,um,' .3m, :\~,t~ t~ D~ ~on~Clll~,nte j, ' " r. _ d.~ r.r!!l!,ocnt:1. elil. nph:.: t ~:C~ ch~ en ~;\ond\:tm~ lor ,dc 3.phca.r~ ,l~t mll~

_ (nD~lI.ID.1Mre. Uf:mCil.,z.i\ unoI' htr('~'lIrt::]'i Ih z.,.",WtU; _ dp'[ichm\~ i!ll!P~~1eot~ St'lll~lUUll' 0 pil!"Le it !l e"e SlItii[:lC. apUm:r~ ('n nttl.t bi;.]LC~

die Hu~to'r nlpmgranm[Ul) t, - II mul cO"fliti'li nl OJ)1 ... ltIl1 'cw~ III In u ~ In ~l'n<Ebi1 ]n lerndlnt'1 nnlltt'llb

_ nil,en~ibnn~ltnt'C:~'('duB~ (l.ato it]'. in~ ~rn.lnll I de Liml1 cfuItrf for- ~1i:Hu'I.Jl:l (le ~l Il. pUIJ.1..tI',gnH _pdf' ni( c mU'LL1~~in~~~-o ru!l~'Il,lHj, ~imQ~ iel ? l~u,l~ea, Intel'lthH ~l1ll0mentn1nlle~",eeU~,~ei t PiI.'Jd"fri dr. hrl~ntii. d.Cl-il!1il - rCllnu~hntil., (ummi1 e f'.~'n"n ~ ole v~tt, u c.(]lndr~mll:1Jh~ ~,Hn~1 mum"le t":1.~ ~.efle~fnte .RIll h1{'1Jmril!'r p:ro!lpi'l'ii".-e)' .. . • :re:guli - n~~l1!it"l('!\ .• ~ "- 1'1m'\ iH':" ~li:n fo:r't;!. inrnp~rt~liHtl~h~ p~,r~~. _ eorn~.zH ])en;~pt~ye (~ctl~m~ "'i"T~cunoRJlten: ~i de nc~ hH'Hl IH,tO' 1;l~ ,e<i;".11p'lu, III tn:~r~fHt k, 1!ll'1'~l[ sellln~ sllnt C~t'otl:tl.]~~ i'ldL~~o;:'H. l1\a1iT.tIt'ilP~lU'i 10. Uu pUllel unde ~2 uccertu np1'11".,;.Ul1l~j g~'osie:r'~ m,.-.J1 (;~l.iltl&iI1 allcie 8lUJl1.. r.'iiuud =illlt _ ,~~ ()~n1t.il nCIU'dt! ~oI)nl IDn,n~' a~?lLI\1\e 'pri-

, nten"'Il:~ coniiild~n1re:l detnlmor} '. I Ul~l~t,I~, de~ t''Jhuf'h.hi c~lor s~cumlaf? l~li~ qr p~t~:l su~pt~nd; ~n\l~~ltc

__ IUoofl iu.tl"rf(·rfn~ ~1 (dnna F,ra lwri $'i11 ,.Tt~] ~ t ! j .'C ~:1.I· ,,~, ... ~ - ii siJe~lfIClb'l~ tuntcxtn:'1I.Ie n~~ 1'0 Unl1l dm_~lD"Ur dn!l:rentl$l~-l j "

"1"-' ",""1 g'le n l' I 'n n. I·':' ' ~,- . f\ - ,nit I - - rig! dltn 1::'a {NI'11 rger{'O'l hi \l n .. ~t~ I'cg n h a pille ~fI !.In 'I ,~(rlls.i.'l 'i~-

,... '-' ~ '" ~,j~ " _.~.., ~ ueuu ,r, ", - 1·' . t . t t· II ~ ,

• •• J IJn ',m ,,·o".n 1\" iU HU~~t~ l'

tr~n:Sl)Q~~~,U dC.)j , - I • 'I...~ 'l"" • , ' ,- , 1" -,' ~', .' .

( ." I! ~., ~], ~ _ " _ {u_.} .",plICflrC'3. ,de reg'll ~ :rl"~llp. . .'.., "

n;~~ • a l u.n ~! "".1) ~u~ m 1, pim ~Ol. ~!. _ ~~n ~ ien tc de: ('od Uh:~:ll"{!~n r~gl1H ~ n U llIlH l r ilWllL1.,etflt i, :010 ~nt e·

~ hUll ~ ! I ~l1]i :ii3U '{'lcInJ'nte ole ~t\T'~i un T'lU saIni l}r~d;; int('l~~ .Ii.;m s~mt ~n~ ~.

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Ie-H" gn: \I, 0 l'e~ula gf'I1.l!nllilrODa a ]lone fi"FfoteJalu 'c,c"rcgull tl~ ,'~~ep\ie . p~"" xi tn Ji I'I:'J;uli ta"ona I • mu~]~pnt~r ner eeruand c:

C ) L ,Ja!'tl btl.:at pi' f:1l11f)"Unft: ."

. - ~ Ie Uri all' tgoe~{'llJe 'l~t~,\-jn - din neunlarea tm i nlhl- m:ui

nt n1U .d~l~J~: lle:Jlmi~l!l('nl sub ~5 f1 fauHmj:lortnntpilogicc) ; ""'

. - huutJm spat hu lli (~ogUiijy) ~ luern o;t\t11Dnnroi~~ d~ Iueru (~-a.U~ I

~b]"Cfl. 1.1~I!Holtm:nt.", Icomlnzli iLnpUf:'i:11fJlcU:1"~e Ilir{l:ri~tP ale IiItuniielt ~nfon~~tij mij;loDlb]~(' etc c· ~e ... aee pl'~':;'11]111ne' 0 c1~~~lre a iIl'alln~1 tl1:tii

lnf'mon,i:' I de 1 nern) i " ~. ~ '.

~. ("c~_ c nu estt! lI~'or r~:lmiiiUt (Ht~ ignomt I(~urlstkn n.c(-e.;;ibi~

Hl ~t Ii (!j}]'e R fD~llll('ntlcnfl t rL ]1) cap! folul mrlctiol') • .,.

- in('I"I:>(l('1" cxr:C:-i,-:'l, hmullli 01" ullo~linte lpotl!"z Jllruiul:"] infurmatii ]Jot - rl,li .s~~ aconl '!-I" gnJ~ mar cl~' ~ru.'r, 'd~, c~ea c ll.~' til! ~i., l'Onelll In II'lgtbt~l'ea .unpulul d, ltrpl rare n altorpoo;i1Jilitn!,i. 0

:",~cJ1lcnl!~ t ".l1in\ 11 .j:itr:, C"?fl"t;rtn_t,:l ILl' 01]" op"l'ntornll f'rectll. ,

dmg-no,111 >111m - i'1 r ~l j:.ne.. 'i~· - . J a 1 c' 0.-" De licn€r fii 'i\'"lDods

19~O, " c:i'o~e .jl' Ji:rn/j~t. 1l.,~rnst[ l'l'ntlifl~il I ne· mni nU1~(, C:ltul; I til} ])1 .. nul ~'.I~ l(ll:thmnt tonrte Irletlt~litt; (ii) s-a ]lnT~"~lit mult moth:mnl in clnlHl~·:U (>i' ~u~ ~,t l·e...-~:zuirc~ jm],lhCi1~xil''ln Ie; (m) plltnlll ~ rD~t, ~.lflbornl 1Il~ mulrc, pC'~'~mu'li:,! _Jt-~ flc:t ret cap.'!'u, un reI de ",uulolitat r'J ;~ (I v] obIecl ~'r,pl(' phlUulni nn "not ]ltl'n I('xpHdl e' .H\'l.l ver s:."t ~n ti _ i:lc.;>" j~llmii'n)gsl' '[!~!j'ol} ;. ".'

- tPrHlin' fl 10 {'on[n11Hl.r(> (pri\·, ~te erllerlnl d~ ruilllllJ .... re sau dr- r~yhmir" 3 jpot._. ... elur. in g~H!l!Ill] -e Ilop: inn.i ~l.!r 'PIJ ez~ ilb.i~.n-' l{'l i in fn1n rim ljUHiltH se fR\·ori.zeu:u int '}ll:"f~ dhijlOrubili\ • ,i 'JI

WrIW" hJl'l:r:lrM Ill]1b~gnlimtn); . - .

_!... diEilfulh \J p.i\"hld L'3_~:lmnt~.n. _'I 'ndilltn I[](~' i1 slmpUfiea f"XN.~nI Ide (·il.D.7,~li il"t~; nruill:m ~~~i~ili1U.1 st illlfim_'Ili\lIHl dJl' eurlslten reprr-. zen. nLl'Ir1{ntd~ r:i dJ'JIow~litilt,li ~ lude~mea ilr.uatd 11e jiljmilnrital 'llu,..U-I!I~t "~~ Ill!' ~ebjl1l11.'nlc .l:ll·bi~nre ill! pro~JJ\hl{ruf9. iii ~todlor ex:pU-

cnt i~~ ]lOS I bill ;, CIC(I frnt:'l ~'l un ~l.·enhnpn'L JW'flte n'rf'A [J l!iUJj'1tfrl, ('A Uz.\:~· 'te!'ndlnln df!ln'lT03pt':i:'tie ~ ~unon~te.r~, :r J.lllLatulwUlmi CW;CUim fit

nnt,el~l]r Itptlr~~h~ ndc .. lnll a.cl?llli rczulUn ~ -

_ __:"ldificu1tii ipi,,"ind (':o[opletiUl'l1l: (cou'ddennea -io:;uficien n,' ~. I1r~E:l'g.1:1OT c,' :e dI:Z\·O.'tl hi H~p'; dUicnl.t ~ti in pra~;U"eR vol) pillor '3."]lonfn\Jtll " mtlolllUlll'Dle in 1ll~r.U1eni ,1~!OerU l'1ll1!lZale hSoo

de tn1 uz.ru, i ~boll!daj temilic' j in~hi5ihn'e - opusul ,- '!'nOOD:"

daJj'ului.). • , ' . -" Eo t :

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Zllpl ~i I('olaborntorii (lOSo!?) R.d;pU d lim moue] co£!'D.iti\· me ITei

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~1·e~m1 (ul' rl'g~::'I:re - 5iffiZonomortal", ]"[\ttern~lIri [le:2\,::i.bUe de :aeti,uie

IllL(']'~en:lJ, - ~i lJC trci _[J~ii_ h,l. ncliuu: '" .IIwp/pl:l.~~ uluuituriz.arc: I fe~€l~~~,h - .~Ow.tl!.bl nnnutnarelfl ern'" l~ p]JeralQcn de 1'1" "~n1mtl",-.

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- Ln lljr 1 $tll:.fJi",iam.olQr: ~-rod de ap:;.aare n ~i tasre incor£.Ct

de ullf~--3.re II UlOU, ulul HU de ~~ri~,~ incor eti!. a. Lextwui. . _ ,

. - I.:lllin~ de :p(l#ft'rtHlri flt.rib/lr If1 (JC'Jillllt: erortde obi'1n.l~ ,,~ii. (Ill n~thme fored. S e executa l bI r-o situJltlf gre~t:1 prot snhlmMli]" f:i t rnnIw de opem_-II"e.): rod d ollli.riIll'lt [ultarea rle a snlra un fi;)er .!'Q,tJ [)(' n e~ cum U:U snbplan blne tWlCl.iC'ut) i ereri de rU'I~- 1H),_,~ttU (un me aj bme fUIloS-C\ttn-1l. fost ob;:en"n.t l!;J.U ufo~t cOD.hrndn t

cn altul), ~

, - !At nlVle 1 ill fdt'd 110 l ~ C'~ori (1(1 glhuiirll' (,!; copu ril~ ~ r p]Illil,11Iril, ! un t de:n'oUate inndcC'V .( san ,E:C i~tl (kr-i:l!ii ranate 1111 ruaeRTea.. ]Jlanurilor, de"~i u Dizp.torn] ctillo~~le ~al"!,\i(~terii.Ucifu sistl'1'11dui i Ide I!x(:mplu, s-n proitthl1 nn tnb 1 pe- 12 eetoane i (lap. r(,D.li.za~ l'l"OlP, tulul ~_ t'onn.ahU ~, ac ~t n 'tluintrll. lntr-n s~JT].ln .I ngin~l;- erori c;1e mr,il',u-jr [0 p:rrte ::I. pb.mi1ui a Iosl illite. ~i Dee. cutl\~1 ,de~i seopurile i?i P !luI nlt : s ,ilUitJ 1, 'COr-1? t specffiente; de ex I1!l.pht, dU:p-'l iinpll[ina_~ 5-:1, ~DrutBtnt , ,n. Upc~(' '0 oloimA dintr-lim tabe1 cOlVit pmi~>t:lllt) ; e~'Q_l tk jlldf'eifTt (ne'n\cleg I'rla. UiIl" WiC-rJlf tBTl'2:gre~iti1 Po fee4bn.ek':u'1~ ~b • ~~ ral~u1~tor ~ 'de cxe~nplul ~J. Inejajll\ ,"SPl1ti111_iIi:S?~rieDlYI" *t~I ~ tt{rul. D.U ~be druc-.i me~~lul fe rd~l1'l ] n 1:'UEmoria' il ~ '1 U~ "E9. u ~:l S _pa-'tiLd p., hard disk). '. + : "J "~ •• ' ,I ~ _ ~" I" • l . - ",

" Pe l~\nin. IproriJ nntoril rna] oon!ltnti'! (I Eent' :de diUc-,,"1 t~ti h;grlte ,liIe

~ifIl6tri'liirt1a ditlb ~ .. . ' _1:-" -' I ., :"

Cn} intiUzator ~l f'itlril'lhl 01': jn_e.Fieie'nt romp rtarnenta e (~a" ~'pro deosebirc d eroare repr zinHi ~ 1 it' 1 \'i~1 dt: la" 0 till!.: OpUH '. n~ti:tme1!J p.:n ~ Ie i copnl e~e a In..:) (Jatar; difnci~ t lor 'm ll:u:"

lIe ennolltil!e dlllobi~nui:ulci i \ " _.

(b) mrcma ~j lclllllto.li' tcn1."~ snnt probl' ~ f' a~ i1unr"i.®rrlitate)':

MOCilje d Gcli\W,{' [~posibrutntcn Iltlilli;rii S('opului ~a~iitii planiH-'~ate leu un P~flIT'n1n' }l3rti('l.lhlr d.e t':\lc1l1ainri, l~JHlblu de actiuni (nr".1I1t;;r.~,~]e l1nJ!i p~rt,i djj1 nctmtBte 51.lnt pleidt1.tc ti trllnni" r,irlllcute). mh\eruFc,r~ in 'fi~jttnC' (sislemul mh-,mlpt' tllJ_el~ open-in riut-iliz.nlorlu tH'bnie !it! continue dL1p~ d{';i!hIarea un01' op~mtit ilulpUffipntllll,c)1 nc\iun! dD ocolirc (ntllizB'tontl cnnoa_;h::l ah\bidnnilf' prograDl.ulul ~t Ie (!om-

,ens-e!11z!\prl1'l nc1il.lnl 8:ill~Lonrue) ~ "" -- . "r

(f] :intemethmi in" r~ indMrl ~ d ~ ac\innile ne~ruirL po Ti corecw r.p~r nepotridri in J'I! ,(.] Oips_.[ de c-cmidllllluel nloc~ri -:ne"ci:.re de ~arcini,

tip,sii.' de fomlini['8f I de e"".xQmpluJ 11m u'liUznta' '110 ~rge lUi fi~ler-hee~rot'

HHei _pru:: .. ~):' -'.. ". . ~- : + - , - ~ •• r._ .::-

_, 11) lCIr~ Ul"J.. en emrneJ Ilui:i: clI!" ~e o?--l '~b!:ie~1'al,~i.u cp'9stji .~l'Ue tnllg-rnr llTlb:ui1oT'1 m~eanLqnele CCgnitiT gener.atoar, _ dn erori' ... ~eil'(7 " -uilltnltia1l ",mIll!!; IfJc n ('OmitI!' 0 Hti(irt {rtdiCli en un este ~omi!lt int,enlin~flt:. (:oj 'd_lltOrlt cddUeienfe'lof "inrrln oed' nI!Urll!.ti-i lloognulvel: ':be

:l5'i

au af• C.e1C etnrUe RchlBle Ifl.x:clud ',claws juridi ; U en're Ilf IIi' tatu~r: de 1.in.odtie., Exact in ace.lot punc - .' ,distinc:ti

roaN ~I 1"UI1(l r~ Ide norrne sa )lrtu::tici sigure de aeth."ita w.

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.' ~st~ 11 '~(:S.lr' SU tLI.'l.~ H asen, 6il.pl~dm tot dB In il1lt'i2'ntiobJ.l Hl~tlll ,1 M ulllll\rlm un algontrn forma dm doult inb. 'l'i :'

Prima intn>bare: . 11 I xi " tnt fu.ten1ia preala iHL s. se f!llInllM nul rea D' crt T. spnnsul te till· EltuD,_c~ a'{ D1 t:ioUiri crouat Un realitato snnt ererl d.eO:lNC"P prln dcf:i.u.itic, ;'.-10] r~ e t, I) ~ bater in. cC'1l\ to-

..rutt!l). Dad punsu] e·ta do. aver.i, yjd m riolilri,.

..:1 dfll1~ lnlrli! b. 11) ~ ;'l. e:d in t intcnt!a preala hila. dp, a diStroge Ilernul J D:lM rli!ip1m.Sill e:.ste dGJ ill.tLUll:i iU ~lJ!.I UtHJ fac~' eu ~bofflj. JJat{i. 1'l1~PWl.:_Sll] ,~s h_~ u u. ~ a:e ru.o catcg,grie vast ~ de vloHl. d ron hl~ii sa po t sub ind.e In: nolan rut, nitre sau 'CJ'M~MU.il 9i 'fl'oldr,; t,;n,'lplitUla'r ,_

_ eest dbll1fUlilUllL r mtla_ ~.e[ -e protluc intr-un CODCUr ptuiietitllf de hnpnju1id QTUn fhi r ~l'I, der POz.W"· (dc exem~1l1 in. ruJUblit~ . ihl tii ney!" tbu te lope,' 0 I c~m.'n.. e; IJ:l'Deed~ele ]In'~(,ru~' nu

e pot aplWlo ~EJ ill NlnSl!CJ'Il a. vn epem en ua prceedeu deiln~ de' C!'IJ~ l"io]1'l:riie T,lIlinir ~. 11' obr"nuit~ sUP f.U'CfWrt e de dOl ful?ltorl ~ ( ) te.ndb::J11'1. ll.atum].l B omullli de a merge p~ furl. l'e1:D~ ulni. niie ('fort. (t'omodita ~E') ~i .~ b) 'UD C!itrn.1 t Gj'g~.nb: a] limn 1 roleran tr pt!mWT' ( S ~ I pedepselftle ra 1i' vlolaren ~l ~C: fl:pret'lfil r!. rar IC"O ufon1l!rt TNI. b, 1'11'gu._U).

Am ,·but e~'J 1n Ieglturj'i ell \'iClI~ri:h~j R,c. FOil "ol'belt {h! ucarupartameutc ntinmnt~U 3tun('l e>:md elf' se IH' lnc in pl'l'zenl~ t,ouditiei de rise. D~jour~ (1991' d nnm~~~ fH:~~tl: eondnita in cerulitll de ~C:

,,("QrI'IportaIHcllfe lmrailO.l-irl '. I . '

5.1.!. Comporl.rrn nt' pararlcu'ak. Ynsilescu (10 G)r ocup.\nuu-.E' de p, ih gm l"i;;rmuw, can I\t:1 cl\ I mba bilita til, ubiccth"· n riscului este in ([In' tie de. paliu] firie ,i )l51l101ogi diD.h indk'"irl.i IQCll~ rlseulul. -ht (!J lin 1:"1" pl'h-, " pHliul fi:ir~ pro nbilita -a sub! tlh"d a pericelulnl I 3h~ mal mare Qtund f"o1wl rli~tantH nd~.i a leeulul de rise ~it{! mal mirA (rI~ ex -mln, IO~1J1IH'Op.l."lu t mtu1~a). Din punetul il~ 'nn]ere III :lp f~1oI1u t psi.'jo:ro!lit:~ .lu~m~e j;tau. ~u totul llllfl'j ~ lH"GlJ~b!lltatffi mbll~'rtl\-ii med Ie a tI('C'ulcutaro pFrJpl"U!1 ffr~.lJa ut" I stc mni IlirC" I dec~\t n Rrcidellt.lrii alter per onue. Deel, 1) mJ:idtnl', llL·dcoIlIllui ]l~r epul.

t 0 fun ·tll:: nu I umal a prolmbilitu\H ,~~ gra -It~ Pi 11:::\' nimentnlll.i iDIlezirnbil, ei ~i J1. ill lnnteill:1D11 l ~ suuiectul e\-o(:ntOI"" .2) pentru fiecav'" indh-irl ex' , un nlrel mnsfm r est ['a.H~ nu mal pon e supgdn. mni. pcrtl1Tbihi cN'~te a Ilinxl~l!1~Li. ~1lo1"f\;'I. l mzul nos ru, de-

,,'enru, ]I ate-a ullei '"~tfun."'h'j corporal 'I' (p. 39) i iu al 19c, Yatlileseu sustine : I In mod pamdcxal, asumaren rucnlui UI"[, ,u1!ci D [MCUe d seeurteare, tIe ('1' ~t re n !1!lltlmenlulLd iat . d seeuritate, p;r.in i'~l1cenmin.~C:T'ntLliliElii co prlvire J[1 '1":11 area propri~ . EU~l ]1r~prhm pou to Il 3.sti~l IHi~re,eput (jnl' (:11 ampul! prin ('cru] unlnrea eu diflc-nlUi~,ijeJ pc-ate ehiar (l'eul. ~') ~ tt.l.lrc • " (p. 5- ).

o lex:pUt'uth;t eO!l1]lll"mehmn"i. ne sre dstll. 110 IJejons : uComportameat Ie paro.doxi\let numite I\!det:ro I asumarea 1i'i~C'ull:ll IlJ nu sunt r in g, n ral, re~una·ill prostiei, inc. ni~tietl:~eiJ Imn turl tll, ]ipiei d pregi! ire~ neg1Jjent l sau nep d Ibi.rU ape torlior. A_empD' • io.{erllretdri nu sunt poslhil dt'C'J dacit lie adop it un pm t de YCD so nOI"IIL'\- 1i . ~i se f ce lI"~menumtd III f1lIlI lillnnrea ICUgni li'l', opota orilar_ Se lJoote ar4ta e~, ap p '101dea.UW1, aec t emu ertamante sunt .. tUn conlni, rezultatul s mt~ mol' subtile ~j d lleat elaboro le de lll1ilntiton" ~(:e:;te ~trat('gii censtrulte C'olC!etili au ill' "CJe'.a.ti,c. {1e.feDSh·~ pontFi !=,' 1 r{>r'inl(!,j ~t lemcrll in rmmca. TIle IHUlt ncccsnre la a(':e~ll

munc.itori pe.ntru n conHnt13 !>~1 fl1(,;) r."p.ufe-:rifi1ci pe eere (II imp[i~li.

Q1!~t mpOl'L cO ,rl~cul de nccide.ut II (il. 31). Conhar UDor "llrmil.tii '['lU'~

159

~S~i1il ~''i. m:tnci nrii EUfit prcti_s.iguri Ill!:! e[, ad!!rnTDl esle Cd nllUl.citDrii :f1 tehnici mi sunt, l8.dr::~a, neUn:i,tit[ creule rntegill 'rol~cth-e, enmpertarnen Ie a:radDl:..'l1e t'onsrn.u, Rwtm D jour~ til 'r~ aUea. tiuclin[ d_. (]. r~dt'rj&J £11.' mso][)J]\£I.J \-e.z.i dJdnre f tl de rtseurl, ear ·in'("C,f~e~z ~'bO!J[~' pozitia ubi cUri\ R 'I!:rperntmilor m aport (In ace t d. curr. Dill vietlmn po en~ia~e1 e:qnl:.se past,- In un ri:;c n~eont:rlDlli If ,ei dCTln :lCt(lli Yohmtari oi unel jlmtaJL.im~ prln ~T"(, stlip.lne:!c~ de Hl'MShi da.t"l.~ sc~~rru. Datorll:i. nccsh~:r firratagel!I{I, ae nlt:f ... l C::OitisttOllre 'pS1?ICJ '('1 RJIUlg &.~ ~E! ellberezll: lie pCrCtlpl:!f('1'l l[onst~nUl ~i dUlero;t}-1l. ~ n~'C~ll1Ji ~[ inruUi.udwP' (p. 3J:).

~o;:a,d,\r~ esrc u:!e£,~B.n1 fnt 'leger • lUI numni :1 ~uzalit!ltii mul ipl,. a ~_e-ninu':lt ·'101" indez:lra hi! ! 13 h 1 I . ('to, i ~ a noilor ez\-,ol ri Ia LYY(I] , m1Cl'!l, a ]tnE'~nsimplor l~siholoeJe~ eRr d ·termiD.'i cOInpo t _ ~Qtul1ndi -ldual ~i coI{!dh- liRa. CVfl in shu tii IDJnnn]c ~i anormih: ale .luuce-ulul t hnologi'e cal'1}.deriznt irui\ prfntr-un n!'\"1 1 rldi n tle

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1. E'fA.LU REA. PEk~p.anMA.~'1'E Onpl.OFES[ONA L'b

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Rat~~l'l d, a fi a. shtemuluI I,om- c '>!Lnlt-mcdiu'! ee E[lidea.zll eu un produ., (protJimll!) manit 54 &a t1!fa'" 1 0 CL'tintJt ~C1(l.itili1. De cele . Jnn.l Uill1] te orl, aeesl ]'II1Hl us est ri pus p c.seama aotii1lnii factO'fllhli urn 1\ u, " De QC~~, -erlce ill:terTellth~ ~e ,-h.\;'ILZa1 :modilicru-ea 'llctium.iu.m.atrl~! moiUI{'Ji lleriorm nte~e ill. 'Ca urm~r,e'J poroblcmn (inal~. 11. ffi'lloil'icnrl.i

- tinnii esbEfcunil~te~_§i _eTt\l~rea Jp~rfDT!l1Qnt~.lor nma.._].9. . •

Ei' ]uare..~ petfollIlJillteioI: pm[~.MQnlle 'P1'ezLO,til. 0_ mwulutljnQ

de p:tfti!ul"ltUlitiJ .!.dlli ,':l.1iu. : .'

- Fa. .urij df mite ,9, acth1t. l\i; . f .,

I - camct, rl . icilB fi ~ pfollui j __ """,: eistemll de \,. uare folD5L ;" .

- pe.J.:50Wl ,~\ Iuaterulul, I ••

In 1rrmn eraluarll perfwTIlantekrr se ob inc n iemrrnzue a melo-'ruhil uman, ieltU:bizare ~'11: permlte - zoh·ar. lID-Dr' prob1e:m.e scelocecnomlce 'i :anYme:

- 'hnbnn~t:iltu,en or'ganizJh-U 'muncii j

- pe.rfec~ioWlfCa Iihte:mwl1i de sala.ri2;'al"'le't

- modul d fel1U'tizar~ n sa:rt'inllof; 'y ,

- r,estI'Dchu: ~ gmpurllor de m\ffi('~ i

.-:: peri c~mmrea D:mdului de. normnre .. '_ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ ", _

l Evn~uaI' a pef'lorquwt~lor nu treh¢ conf~~t~, 'IlU _ !,an~l~~n mllll:cl'p~ Ceffi c]e deoicbe::t es 0 tcrmenul d~ reportar,. A5Ue1. in Sl11lJ:i7.Jl uneii-remlt tde~otbiu esun oompaf'll.te -c:urelfllUMe1e ~bttnl!lte piniUe lOD_uri de m~t!' u..m!nltc profeSu .. InI.er,laln..'l. ~(bo' peliarmante.llor, ,'!,",!:!:ultalele-obtmute ilUlt cQ~pamle mire eM!J dem -in, ~,mt(l_r:h:",I'U.l'~ Ieeulul ,de mWlll!!. nn aI, JlroJeiiQI. • ,._.-~ •• I'. f

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~ - '," )l,etpdel~ d~[l ~l'~I,1Ll.] ~. D. •• ri.e,.~r~ unaul ~io( U1.U~n~ S-~J~t .. ~~:1 ei~. \~I"~i trem de- -;OllltJ;on~nnt-c. tlA.~lflr:11rea. tl.l.~rndul ~el. rUi\~ Ul;UC de :ne..,

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~~9.1. Compru-nrm J!l~ 'blbl2gu.l crup ~ iPre,;upu:n'~ lexi~ttnt,a l]Inlilia. sa '11.1 a mill !ntl.ltm~ c\":Illl1nlm"j t'ilr-of':'J. nu le Tn. fi IlN'lUb .;::. fiOJ in eonhJ.t:t u -j eu e~itu~ i c~lt Ump d1J r~:21 uJ:lt'mti* de ~"~lm1l"e .. Ftecm·o cntluntor ""['1, rmlonn '.gJnpul 'de IllU1H .• \ in l.IrdLn[i, daJa eel mni eli(:i~l':It la lCeh"naj 8hlD.'Apol :EC m cnlculi:t rangul ruedlu earera ,!'t11.bHi

d"rdl u.ea- iirmLt1 B. eekrr en.l..lu;rti. ~ ~ . '. -, I , 1 J ~

- P.['hl Iutenuedtul fiec.;~el u:H~lmllC 11U ~e poal~,i~~ nlel c ~prei::iHQ des-.pt"IJ e,·a.hllrfn,' i1J~rw::Lndor' e, .. eluate;' eo mpnroui V ell. n}tll: :l:rrnp~rl

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In w:ma ,~alu~1'U, I!!uhilf:c.tin sUDt.lfl~..lb:p.ti pre; JD stnl[ d~' H1iJUru',e D_e baz80 cater. Dht::mteJ!1) O~~illF.;~~~m~ b')Ii1USll'l.'i a'd,!fen·p.,te1(.!l" rela-

u.\'~ \1'1. tCe~n" c.r: PfIF;c~lc 1['n.mu.L,~1. ~~~hT. . : .. " _

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N etarea se jroate fac:l" C1ob:1.l F.nu JEl~ "\'":.llrinbi[~, evahratceul fiinrt IIt'ortnt u ~ Ji'e-sp('{'te d.l:su'ibIl1b. garu"iCtM !i'i Ell In.cndr~ZG' p'i!! ilf1.'"{JLre

subieet tnll'~o au uudt i1 f J:l~., " _~,:

J'f1~ca de ill earese plCRr:U in aeesr fuod de uotare ~!)te ~, toato grull'l.ldl~~ de subleerl rsl\ lin di.:!trlbIlU~ conform c~rl~rj ftllus.a.ie!!C'.

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IndlfCi'CDt d.~ foml~ ~u.b '~'(l 5~p~~ziuti!., sii ~q]os.es~ .iu:I't,e-j::: ~ufi'~ulh",~ 'l:I! ('ol:lrol'/MtIiO~ eu iLIn~J~ 5LI\II~a.rde estcrne, A~tf~l, [~eca.rG hubied 'yo. JEj p..pr~i1'l. t i.i:ule-pendl'I1t j;riurap-ol'h1TeIl liIu In. -e\1itul3l'(f. Varinntclc lor snnt ~ , ·~_-I. l s ,

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h,l. ,St' hl di? e ralu re num liC~~i .. :t1!I.~l; 10 {."oril:lfC'l d~ nD~C d~ ~.1 0-10., 0-2fl te., pen III inEe,it(!\1! amn i I valuat .

. ,b,-, S. ill :rl~ ~\'" III rc r.1Uc-i. re li de fi['R1;1 Iri'~p;'l [lr.nCIPlul THI)nbUl Hill ih'l1.1~ll'nO["l.lInaUe, PJi.n in '~rt tHILuI cl, calitl.1Ule llliliRridun,lc ., uu uota e 1.10 0 .. 1rCJ\Jl,trl p Cfl,rc lilwL nx.nh~ !I' 'per~l

(eu de.s.cru"n It'l cor '~pun~ltDa.lI'), .

ill,a, ISro.b dl" , '-:n.luure ell deserlereu iromporta.menlulut. :Ace.151 ti, : U dunni. 'i"~l~ free vunt H 1 U:£~ II tfL I [letl.n ece ud nc e 0 notr~ de ohlcc li-

'" Unte RJlot'IL~. -

. _ De'eli til' I('cmp rt~HlJ.lCDtf\h~ rcpreziuUI. un !;hlrt utU pen' nl (',\,11- iu«Lul" cl In'imd Ilh.:{iui1. f:onl'inulul fL,' 'I rui it 'Ul fit S{'ftle[] car 'n:t. fi nipothl ,ubi~ LuI nl1u. t.

e. I.t I,Jh' II)' e DlroE sunt fo]o"'it rnati rl?"went in ' -.; luilrnc. ,rlin u(lm niul c to. '[I ril. Sardnn 0\' lus lDl'ului onEil!!. mill rum In ~jwpL i.D.f~!.!itfilrc n rOIllponmm~ntulu.i ~i mnl ]1utin in . otnrcn ul.7.~t.l

j'l1de:cmre I·~,t m.n h"ilI n ·]_)c.rformnnr\clo,t, ,

. ['.1. I htE!. d" cmportasueut j -ele cuprlnrl jan !!!ct; ,d~ com.}Jonn,mente ,de mUDcii., In'€'zc.nta'U:l ,SUUfQfm3 de prupDzi\ii nfirw,Il.Uve. Hnl.;Innterul rt!ljortCl!),'; \ ne(-sh~' afirmn\ii In l!iu'b1fCOhll ('f' unne-nRii. n '1

eraluat. .

(l.2. Li:;tC' en 3.]egel-'~ '{orta.t:1 i '·nllLLl1roru.l ITeilwll'.:-' nleilri".

III oornc.tcri,r--fc i:-wornbllii. leu valoare dLciim.inlltin"i) ~i UM doI v~rnbillt pentrll . ubleetnl in e, nz3. . -

, _d: _ ('hni~a _ '1n id~uJel!11!lt· . eriLw(!l' dire-reu' i. zt. romportamcntl:l Frar~op:ll 'i . eJicien: ,qi ~ncl n e~ dt\ud PQslbUit3:Le-a. un i Hpl'··

,c\crl n Il~flm}' rt;un-enLnluL, .

TeP.JliC1i. i~p11t!ii urmatoBn;l t.~P,! - ('01 etarea iDciaeD.l~lDlt" ,cIitioo·~ ,

- sealarea .incirll!'cteloi '{ii . ·e.luilirarro' lor i ,

- cons ~rni1"':1. Jist el "Sf\U Inventarulnl d~ eompoetnment.

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10. vp.1m, 1 perf fmll.nlQ1or, prin tUl!l dill metodeh~ dC,bc'rise~

,;,om U\',en, ,d -(1 ffLeel, fCCCTtlllt, cu crori .:le en!]~il. Importrmt 'h.l

fit II! CUBO' lrm ~i it]QI inli1~hl, Ac -~le rorl 5UD.t! _." c ,

'J ,Ef~etul ,de ~,ho.1C11!T. ICorn;cp.lllt:ll.:R~ Lrl etor[ ('ot~ oS"il3.tip. 1ll ju.rul nll!(]l,(}1 HUli illult fl ~,~ D!Il~'ID,'I'..J.n.a lIotclo' ollUnptB ~Jy C:~ll"u OpI!HUrt.l1~i lJc .. e~c~en~! iutel'oo'r~l~~iH~ d1,nt:r,c. .P.Bpc{l.tie'l~ n9talJ~ '·01: lj c1i:~9-ra~ ,dc ron:n, ,j _ _ -.. .,:

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At'~~i.' ~rn i pot n tnhUul'nte prin suh ibn, a I!Hl.lu(\tm"lli1.l1 [ not~z' uu ~iull'Llr n. .. pc, ''l b. in f(Ll;id , ... rup, dUP;l ('IU' {;fl treae I

unn ii.t 0.111. . •

Eroat ea iIul111 ',eut,ci COll~·ti in -l' [Ulillt. 1Ul.OT evaluat O~] d :\ nrol',iila 'mimlh,-c prea h\ombUe,

:R etlH~uil!r~ -lCon:t~ in clt'Itnkt'fl IU1"n I'l 1-~plillHelor tic hW(ll]i.rt~ e' 1J LiU~nl~ tle JH .. ,l(!:lla (Ie nclnre, apel". (1-,1. 111 t nntca ui;;Uilmllf'-j ft1rtt'\'~I!

sau h. ~h~·d{'h1tl~ 1l11\01' eot~"t flo ~

En:ml'ca te.l.ldill~ltl eeutrale seU~f1.I1Ui!~ti\ ~ll el-i1.:!Ut>:'l, iu limpul {'\'nluiltii~ n polHot e,. r ml n, ~caMtl1" Ill' t'nl~IDU'e ~~ de a ntnbu~ nDtl:' Jlllt.'dH in I)rOpo· ti· mal m:.u e tl~dt ju"Ufiti''i C II I!'t I1Jn~ te nCl'j Jm~i\

~fu~irUl. , _ -

El' nr 1 gie-U ill" ,'aIMl"!! - n lInd {il.nll t!\Ol.lunlon.TI- '"n-qd at.

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1nl.r-Irn c~ a "ti Lm:1 i ui ]11J,zjth'[' ale IJIH'so:mc1 J~l i'\ Vt' 1111Ul~n 'f c- 1 nato, En ~. dtiillUnu:. d~ fadofi :!lu2:J1 ~i c. .lllifionnll ~.

:arin:S~li ]~m'Ul'illri.J·'~-:- r:.t nC'thdtat!?\ dp W'll1!C I ~ ~ '_- • ' ll) obtJn('rea a'ft1ntn~~lor p~li!lQf1nle, R n\[JtnJ~. 1l.l.!L 1. ,(le, 1lBt!U"!1 ceonmuid (~lr\tinl. ~ cu: de Unltlc;,\ REigmat, pli!Iiipl!t'l\ il' • lle: JI:r~m(}yrlI'(!'j 'II'cnH_ "'Ol£'lftlnm:pbo! [hq:i:'L p"i?fI$ie~~ CJ.i.l ~ rl-e ,n:lh'lLFfL p~ilmlogi r:cii (S,~ll; 1 i U~~Il'l~111 dt;cturu'H u,n~~, mun~~ .uLU~, in_a pUni l:, inh'cl~ul. ~dl' n~?l-

lit!.' u, ac ul, hi lunr,1ffi_ iJ!·eu'.hiarl· _ I:'~, I. •

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hihl:1 0 st 1'1.} global. di2 FuH~RCV",.·. _, • .

SatisJll'-li" L.>Lc un iJlLU~::\tor nl moth'at1ei ,plc~:l. pari l',("ilH1 inll'-n 'fOl'U-lll dl! act irt Ll'l'l.:[O , lldatin. I E,.:ltisrn(olie-hlDtiTflti~-;\cU'·Hnl,e ~ e-tc

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. .s3.~jr.lai. tia J1l1l1 'j I!Qu!;'n~ eUj1 eltmatul de ffillll1Ci1 precum ~i 1('. 1(I.\Llle Int~!pel'~Unfl]~ ill ~'enmJ ,('til [n"n1i~fllCt.U flUUll"fi \"II. d~li'rmhn ~ldrl H'lI':I~~iilnal,eJ ,de HR'i:,ieI1'l1~t ''iu~('rUbUi'lnlt', oho~~Hi~ ~h'I!,~. I'O~tii iU::~Oj_l<et~ ~anlilJ:t· In un eltmnt lfiC,ll'C!Hpl'!:,1'JlUf sl la ptN1i pu-

"li\ in. tm:UilI",j '('oillllc'i{'lo i rl.tru'i!jl:'r,~~;nmll'. " .•

• ., !L'o~; .'ill,ll!fn~th\ ,c~.L , !f!.cloru1 ae IJ87.:I care CdlDfli~.i (JlI~IIZU in 'gr:H'C'!l

prnles 1.011 I\ll "l • LahJl~t;1,h;. h Iocul do muill~i. ' . -

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drului rorio-prof(>;'lruiIDn_ •

. !8f -etul op¥_ illtegl:a~ii profl.'~[OD!1]~'m-. efeete ~xl('lu rl ' ,ci:1.li

1. :5.f!D 11.,etlJ \,'01" Ap'~re. stUJ! de'n..nom~l', a'd~("':t 'f1czqrdiuc. d':'u rgnni%~111 I dl: t _LH e n.1UlDv, .'Ilslp1.lrlC ,de' "i."ah:m lu~rellit t lrt11litiontll. _thmci • j I url M r ~ a dC' ~n~e .\Ie ucceu t ueuZ:ii 1.\ S IJ bi ·f, ... L vn fi Ii ret! i apu

1~ IJU1t.rnm~c, ,~I d~llc\·('(lfii.,· '. ~ ~ '. ' ,

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Tot {:'1: 0 !mllmfe~[}n de neintt!<gror~ . menU ll~lm ne-lln.tlO<lll!'lnllll f ~l'nC ''''"is. i~l}, . nn,urlll 01' ("[l,1l ] Of'tnll~en e' a neal n' de'~ II , rm 1'1 I!'

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DCOlll\;'-c,e m.:rashl 5E?'11~llti dcpinde de J Ci'D'lHu\in Hdcli., p5111i'l'ii, (1~ ilhu~\ de lIl:il..ruUute ,~i de nntrenamentul 'iccl'l.rnl imdh"idJl':'!. p,u~Thl ;lmprl'nhl acc.'Il o~r L'fI1"~r'l<!ti~rlci ll~:r;:-fJ~llle; niru1 d~nwUi, ~:a' 0 -~ei1Zilti,e

nbieNlYA. En, Iudeplin .le Q Iunctle ,lIe 1 rct eetlc 'It orgnru;::mmtlJ j ~1ll11 Mud. irllJh7hl WIll r !'i]?e ,th~ ~ fill fos-' atlnso 1hnUcle de snllelian fie care orgo_lli;:,J,U1il i\u nu ],' 'Po~'t~ u\.,;))1'h:i. Din. :cc~t )!lund da: ,-eden~, ~e.!Ilath. de obo_:;e,lht este mal mul ~IlU tllfi1 putiu T 'g, ! o ~tabk:ifmiJ gcner:ar, care nu poate fI dl'finib ~i 101 t'nUr:.fi . i! I eu tOllilUlnte ce '\-aLiHza ele In .o:eDHru~ntul neroii rl rePflU" l~!tnil 111 ~hui ehhmtrenre

, , Ol)O~c,IL\ ~'el'l'~~,i !ll iiJ, lu WCllt UJ 0 h.::uelic ;\ prt;tlD.isUHl1uiJ (.o;Irc 10. intm,Ye'n\in. ~L~tcrnww. nervas central, prill rellctU de iq.WbirieJ¥£Pl1t];'c~t~.1 lJeHUHii orgaulsumlul ~i1 se readapl 1(', .~j1-~i n·men p[elli- 1uQi ~J. fU[l{:'tHlot' sak . .E'l due 1::1 apl\riti3~ in (', ntrli nervosl, a nnor

pro(' se fl, i z;hfbit.~ (oJlrire sau fli\:rutp ueli '_.j ~lii) (''1.1 1 D1 de pt Q_ t ("~,~ .. Prin lnhibiill", in eentril norvosl, F~ ['re-~Rla eele U1 j bai ... ond~iJl de n.:, a ilitl': san rc-inoire B~.nb"ta.n"elQr he-anit In I lm 11 Iortulut, ~~ j;'"~U31 31 lier,,,-ud repnns, pl"Oee-""e ~ ::Ie sintl'z 1nr~l) sa PI' 'do~mh~ f~t.l de ele de ,lezap C. : II!ii!d e rl;';pl'ezinh I t]e f I.

e~1lpta blOl.'lUI!lll'l l mat(!ri; 'Ill. 11. elorhilu! re.~tRbmZJ1.tor 81 inhllJi i, j

de prot erie. .-

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- d ~ ti. It\ l! de ~I'tl1n tizi c. bi ologi c ~i fill ologl. e ;

- u r1C~] 'nt Ia l.tlul 1)1'01:: ~E!Z01" ~i ,t]] HttHol' ]l~nlk, t

- ~'fici n in.!if 1':\ ~cliTUlitu nervoas superi oare ;

_ m~l:Irtl:!i.~bta "nno~ln('lol~ g Il rnle "~[ -de fipEchdlla11 -_ nild a I eli -rnn i'mthlnalc eth'e. .,

. . l'au~ legal" d- : rae-tara] 1 hnle (1l1EL~i.nn);

. ., .. ,enrn~ {'Fl· 1~~Ul.llt(il.;ll uct.t .'. (~t £nnel iOD~It' IJJ£' iLl pnjulu: r - ca:':,lcl l~ hC'U~ dmJlulm UlfoflIl':l.t[onnl;

- "'3tnet'E'ri U('; lc eemeneilur ;

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- pfull1 tl~ au ematizare r. functhndtrH' j

- ft. )" rrtllajulul.

c. fam:o 1 ga:tt' de ca.rnclerl~HcjJr; .medialnl : '"

- p:n.·UcnhnJt. t[] iiti ~j dllDlir.C' 1l1~ In ~lil11ni {I E'mpfl.n:u'iiJ'

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~ Pli(~dj-1.l1 .soeinl· • ,I

- grlilul de sattsfac re n neroller In nteriale ~I eultu e.

~d. Cam; . h;~at'i;", de Sllrchm de'D'Il1uu:U:

- eadrnl otgaldzat'l:u'iI;:' (lI'f!'ginln1 de :mun~iI:) i !_ di mlnu urea t E'l11111r1rRn't n n rth' il ii tI i ;

;-0-- 1!'1t'3ponmbi Utrutcn,;, ~ " 1-: ,

- ~'Illpr.l • 'Il JmDStJUe.itIU"t-'tl din pmd e'll HIT hui de 11lllllci\;,

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T, orin ~i!t, mnlul 11 ~n·o· cc-n!mi f'onl;lollinl "Ni fcnoll'f«DO]~' chln'Jce p)(.·ntioriutr: mal sus nu ('cnstituil? d~lU sthtl\dii eu.f·d.~c}~n~~t1Zrl ~drb~ti~cuneDi;'~ prln II i mitercn .c1ll' huputmH, JlE'n.'lo1nHl: de-a lUD!!'Ill (:,"Hhlr se.n.zith-,,_,. rutrl~ H'O:ll,'tn em eb....-daj·ulld ('si:s i't eele 110ull sisteme, de o(!lh-a.r~' .i inhib: reo :.!lII;lJpnt nceAor flOll\f'orU 11'11 S-:.'!U ira!' 1ht-r1 ,conelnzH defLniU ·~.N teste eft SoCON til. tl'J'ltl'br, l~ jondl. WI fol imper-

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il'g.ltun.l eu RP:U itJ(l ·S't:1rii de.obmi'a.1J.. ., . T • , •

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fn~I al~ u c loi vtauale ~i n\ul1h,-e. ".·';OT I • •

• - Ob-o.senlll 'Ifi1.UiJIL1 'Ilpafo· in urmn loU_cl.t'~rH nprlJ'fl't uhl(, ._.-iz.unl (HU1llinatJ!I~ltt1CCnl I str-.1luclrt; eleerul de umb ~i lnmlnu) 'sau 11111 ~ uz: uaor deudcDte n orgn.l1iUlll i ..-1 illll!]!}. ~SiJil 1 tll!U't'~r arc.rtf'i fO',1U~ d.e obQi('~llt snn! : c~fn!{'e, hitlltii- oculru:;\J Jftnrhilllrri liphi'llif",1 I ducerl'!n semibUitu ll In ontmslc, ill "tinit'l'a1ei' "Pliei.' urmare] E;P. ob£~IT; 0 hi Rr l~hieit l'T' sen d, 0 {lu(cre 8. e:n..pl.l nulU de mliutA. tC'Ud~u, d· dept' '-ii.mui ]l-ihie. Ihl1 pllri Ide !Porno n . ,di?"

, c{ldentc, er . er~ ~Ti:Il;;lmtcrS'lnuhti. .' .} - "-, ::' I.'

z; ~Obo~l' ll:l 'nudilh'li ·~c 'dd'iDIF':fte ,ill lune1t de nh~el'lll eJ:e~ Er.li pnl.!!rolol ~i 81 Umpului d~ rennire al JII'lL.'!l.I]ul :sonor In 1101"'£0011 dUl1n. ~nc:tlJ.f~ tlmnluurl. llrt!'n.. .. ~f\ formu de obosea.lo1 inuepe s.i\ n.pnl'rt lill o~l1te.[l.~it'a'le·n 'ninetuln1 enre a'E'JIn..~'~le In) dB, t1InI'll.ll ide 't~C'upC:iur" fHnd,pl1oportioDnl eu inlcn'SUstea ·,:Hmun~or.. ,. .. ~, '.. . .

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Obli~~ttl':l l 'ntlllii - pro,"otntrt de ruWlm" ~l!Ih~h~ctll[ll,l1. i-I' ",;, • ~ Oho:Jl!nb Clonirii - rerntat!!. (Lin ill umfu~ l111O"r 'inmilih~'l!tli .!

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b:lH~r,cMollre, 'Cllp:\Clt - s ,illQ.d d('lll~U.:1. 1.n tu:ea.sl. i ISJt\lil\[ '1' 1l1t11ffilnel'C::tneI"\-Ol~ nu ~Q l I i po!.\lc ';l '~ftl-1t11'1l nann .~, ap!rr.1nd i1L1t~l.nieri in con~i~e~ nerroJ.:;;l. In mod RUtOl1ltUl.t wnt.r~ 1-l:l..[ullt~h: t.l dlNI.~ .4~U~~a s~~ Em, ~t .fLHUPlC l'(>.~ _de inhlba.l-e •. " ~. ". ' . Si~t~LIilIuU de !~ibar,~ 4.1 are ~e-,ulilll l? 't,nlnnm ~t m p:lrtilQ post e: l']OMtl ale [OrI1Ul.tu~.f reticlll1Jr.e, u~n~l'!': I:~~' ~rL ~elcl~ lwn'oae:e C'~ue 1,rDvc':>!.tlt ~l!>llr r~ntTnOl' _(:on~t~cllt)Jlu; ill L:partn .~"m:bpi[;~1 eon.Q.u~· uo ln !Olnn.:1!tf,~li c~ei(!mI ~(l. l\l.t L,c!Pl'il't.ej~in.:l prlu ~lllD,.:!:;omu ~ l'l' Ill'.:! dl't})t .Ilrmre ratacerea }loslb:IUt!.l dOl" d iun~tlonart,)lor-

m.l.l ~ olS'~ui.ru1'1l1ni. ,l_i'l, ·~pacit~~~~ (lB h(lU.. ~

Ccle douA ~iiiteffil inflIl~llt~a .. ~lt i.b.b'~!!Ul 0 g. uism. ·A~Uf'l, atuuel

,tud, prcdnmiwl si5te,.lllnl 4 'fI:cLh'",rc (crc,}I~r '3 ~cit[J.'tiei) : p ar ~rj de UJ.odWci\ri ~i spuc ; . ·rc~'lel(.·a rr~[:n'ntei '(:nrd~r.ec R_ t.en+ nnil nrteriale, tao gUtDl"1'l'Il.ez,.i. a Htl"tnboli::.mwlJi, (L el~::.iupH mU5~wnHl , t~~ 'In . f~h~.1 uceata, f~dlfL~ iq ~~ exHn~Q', 1 ~ liz:t Qu~~c 0 d!~po:r;lt_lc n ml r'~gului (lrgQl1LHU d(.· 1\ cousuma [':n!:!'lrgle In tttdnlt IJlUnt'U~:J.U IU ;3\~O ae] hd lJ~~ do .(·fe,rl. J.C!'ltastrL NU1..1POl"LiUl· U ~Lli':il· d InHllnHl (0111-

lmrl~'e C-l'goi ro:p:1." '. • .' .

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tnlnn re n fll:!ll!,C'nlci ear ]Il'lce. R t~n~\u ~ii at'i.'lel i~lel a ft?spiTnliei i :.1. ulel~bonsmu1ui 0. t nslnnil museutar ~i 0 N't'~t re aet~vitA1li l1. mtului (TI~U. ill'.-C'Ol ul a.shultl.ii.rll de n ·ml~. cast- _-OIllPO"ll'lllfU

.,. fost r1~nuroitii. tr mpor1'u" tr'l]foll1lpl1 ~i j'LU1.b~i!il.2..: ,~numonplr;

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-, JlI!!todete ,direete "ro o:.~;._c penuu {ll.'tC11l11rhlna.-oblli;.eUi, ~u. su- 111rc ell ,ajlltoi-uI unor np;lrnte, en.:' eq:-ug:nlrul " dim momebuL Tt

ro~todc . di.fi'~te. sunt c(1l1~idcl"!.lte !;ii unele les·' . • .•

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,IIllOIl.~ eJ"f"n ' • uldm. 'ffl' ' I.! n{'flm,za obosenla, en ei a. ',~ itor de> l"(,Jm"~ier ~£ 'fl,e pI1 vemre n _oho:= Uil ,'U 0 lel)_~bha iDl,Po-rilm!L pro, 'l h,~~ tn uphmiz.:U'~ sLtemu1\ll om-mi'l'iin1 -lID C dIll , in HmHE.r1! •. J Fe! fe('t~CI~ a JUf';I,otJ~lor c1~ ]ncnl~ In :r .:J,1!Cfl(';\ tim]lulul al; I,'lu,mch. l'}'lP ii:J,~f!1'lULl'en ul1~ca.rnOl hlDtn~ i prin iDtr~bulnt;u t~ 'l"J"lol' nmi ~,~nipl(' ~ mni 1Jlj1oare m~idiri, in stnbmr~111lUQ:; Elmti'lm i Hl11c.nnl Ol. r IItl;Pillul d~ nn,n~['~1 J't:Bp"NI\' in ~tll bmrl";tl I\_~nei durate sl flC't','en~u

(1]11 hne 0. tlmpulu] cl~ di(]lbml in timpul munctl." . "

t~. ~I, r '('W.m~ulIli ,"le Jucru, in]:'!. 1I.111H,t;\ ~i }lleYl<nin''I'': obosC'm "eo realle 11~1 pnn J~ eTLllidiut 1 gl-ment'tri'i 'hllnlei rl1l1,i de lucm n Iluf'Q j Ii: ']"111m. m i ~ i :l. cone 11iilor d - oilihnl'L l , - !TE?Tenir ,l ~j .11 aauare: Dbo~(>Ul l' n ,> i f:fi('ul;a prlu : (U' nlla! 1 ~ or~cU\:\ I gJmul11i de mUlleil, pluu:e-lm elL' 0d11Hl~ Iii lltin 01'1:1,,-

rnzarea ml1nCOH. ~ I "~

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- illtI-l- ll1 .s t\\re 'da : l fl."i:S, , .'

ICceR _ L' 1Il~ intlU' S(taz~ pc 0.01 ~il>Le l: lresul psihle, Ia eare actiu n n;en~ncJ.r lr~';J.lltl s ,;tIre:;eazil. ill IJrjnml I1\nd, 5fe1'Ci plihitlulul, l'~ 'C.lt''f! o mod inc:,,- in Iu.ncVc de E(lmnifleatin lorp~ntru P0l'60:~U"" .. iltl Silu~'ttil este ]pe:rcern.ibl t. ~rll.luat.[ ~i Jntilrpl"etat!1 de i~dh"h;lI en fHnd str~s:ilnt~, este triHti'l subie __ ctiv ~n. ten:ilulli2' p.sThica, dlseenlor t J :;l.lLdehl.~, tres Idhic InH'amnl\ Iu J;lriruw rii.nrl,~ ~['m.niiicn~ __ ie sln ,-

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, ,C'u. deetn rru~ll 'ute sau :nmErni.ntllto' re _pentn ,ill.t~grltlit~h =p.si.hic1l.

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H. Pi~r~n"ide!.:ltifi~.t sti'e.'ml ('11/ un: esiunea' __ ] eU ar:(iunen "Lol~ntil. 'C=XIilJ'Cltnt;1 a -u}lFn nrgnaismulnl, de In fi:IH:ll] ct'i!'Cuie seu hn 1'blU1WU l,Jnn!l.::~ [u, apa Ure p:'mi'i Iu ~ocnl ('moponnl snn flU t .r1t1'~1, MUb.~ Jnten I hl.t£':'l J:~n.reT 'CR.j'm·t"lnl ru-nf'nint:llur al si lua] 1m ar CCJlstltni partieularit1ltIlc g~Dt'ra1e ale 'rondi1 h~1 JitHl;5iinllt('.

~hmc,i d~nd :\ __ CccnLnl em1e lle slar'<} Ol'fl'nnismului1 IJe l'enc,pi1~ ~:l.{~i'~hlia}n ag ntu,'_' ~~~5~t!l at' m in 1:" t'le, ,de' obz()llil .t;'i.li.pU1!l-suriJ~ ~~t!o~ .. I,C' 1 ,tn, ex', Ci<; I, ~Ddifjl.'l'\rl nl . r ne ~rl1 ntH, r-nn:' fie r.-X})rhnn. n.2:II)I] m, ~ m'Po~·hll'. ~ndi_Iduhd~ in Ihllbn.jl ill aeth-Un a, lno olie , pl:e'cnm 1) d \ lel'ea hfel.!:tplOl fi"'tnnl illIolc:rit'Q SaU tizi-logi e. lJm I\:::estp~,['t tie ,,:ed, ]', t S~I~.ruJ. apar mIle" ~lllmO . ill ate lIml, E~~e fI. org~Lll£mLL1Ul - lnt~legtllild j)rin ftC'(>(l. bt l5=ttisf9.C'(oI'(!1l nOUH9J~ :'I .molh-clor iJa~; ~ ~nTI iDll'g(~ttnl~l ":;:1, fidclL ~t pF;"ihi(_'~l ('~t (: nDleuLnt'nl~ r p~r~.o.ruJ!\ ne~~jltl,.l ·l.l [ll"']iI~?,q~i,' l~!iiJlnIl~\lLi gilt:' i fil.hf]Nl.t~ lH'nlm :." h~ U U (! EO atlu~ Il J U. tat ,(>~, AI L f~L ·,l!..,\pHml1 t ~ stp._r{,~l [le 5' l u~ ~~ (:fl1"3C t l'J l i!t:'az:.L un orgllni.~n ~~U'u [UCI:' ~ un dort iuh:''Il~h· dl:!::~(lr~ Jl~l'IibU ]!JCnhl1 '0.

~.c 3.d~ptn uno~ flihla\Thj pu~ lnJ. ol~i~nurtc~ 1

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q,[~,(iT.dI~ {i n·GI:le!i;i!1.l]i~~·~ ~~igm~ ~1 i.J[l~~~~ e::-.Ol Jl\fnatie F.e]11m bnt~ H\U l\Dl.l.n ....... 'PrOj.tl~bl f1e d{!iblih:ul"lI .. n~n ~t imuUlor' fl'L.mili"'11· de ~r..dnn"'· g'Llfll"C; unor .5'tlll1ull lli'pr~,-a7.u1 (~:lU h'~(;'l11Io~C'gii'i j iiol de !ntr,odu( .:fin:. fJ~r~o.anei . ~~r:.,Q a:tpbirnt.1. __ eu tulul tiQui( - r~d~e.. lJ'G~~bUltt\lU~r ~ ~~ ~'.ldu! ~II '~~H' se m]a IJ ta -~ 11lll.i.'l·p.~ :~~7.~ ~"C]l~r:t ~1 iru 1.! 1 frl U (I 1?i{j~~u.f t. ~.I. IllfrlE JUS) ~.~ £1e sn ~:i~il, trRC'l-.;t .81mte ';;1 U1en!.n~~t. @<chiUJmll, sta-' hill t. a Ceq. (sau~ 1~ .,r.flit.U9 l2'~iitr~rn{'~~nt,rtrLt.atl?n)~ rru nml ot~' lu ~;frie 51:1. Ilf~'~ml~ 'eYii!;l1Iut;n.t_~l~~_ ~jbj]. lo~_ f;fi~~~' In@nt]~u n~~ri.tal'fn -'Ir~llrd eee~ c~ \ nr€! t1~ H!:rielJhnJt I ,~ d!tlJ~n;t;L ,['lltre- ~ille; H.'fictille de1lr~(aI'o, mnt !~1(";11.[II.t,(f· fle.nti u '5T:ucB. d'Il! stres, . _ . & ~ ••••• ;

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Flieil:or~.i MIe l1rovo'[!c[ locideotc ~i areid~te' pot £1 gmp3( t astfl>l ;.

:;B,. Fru~lori n~ n~m!; de: ~are[Ni~lh:UL' ludhrh'llln!l' nl'lO mlnl'lui;

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- ~11~lab!lll,A,tcl\ RtCDQ~~;

- illobililab.::J. r~du~l\ ;tI.:~al ~t:!~h~'!.. i r· -:.:-)

- Umpul cl~ n~a(;"ic I:l!'~ liro!;, san pl'ea. sentt r :

- motl~{I·ti~ ,redu~::1 pentrl} ~etiyi.tota;" ~ '.: ~ ·,;r". r

- i?mati.\-i.t('Lt~· ~:iC'(!.sivitl EnUgnlbHHnh'/,lillSi't ne";e,ebmblU -~i nuto-

(;{,.Ioth,l;

- rupN1ieiMhale1 ~~i!;"itate j

- anxlsr lh~l Sl!'e:;.=;~~ .s.~nUIllE'o~t •. '~.~ .• ln~~U1i1a ~I~'

- c[]nfIkte. perSOlLl[de.. ~~ intel-penolllPJe; 1 r ,

- obe ~errl:i'!. accent U:J. til.. snprn ~'oUd til ~:Ct

- elaburarea JC:-.ilhln 1flc.~ldilor;

- CC:lGnl'oJ"l~]'~~ d~f@etllo:!'i5it a mi~~~~'nOi"j . '.. _

~ t. J .. \!I~.'~~ r 'L ~ ~ ... ~~

b. Foc{ft,ri de lUl~ urf ~c iude::l:· "_ .. - -'. ·

.- ~\ • ~ _ - • t ~ • - .,r. r I I • I

- ])~iefiltnt:~4 . illild~c"llti( ~ 1D.!l.~in!IJlr; . ~ . _ " . ,

',:l ! d! ¥ l rp~ffe?"_ s ~1:1 d.b'~ c" lo"n3.~f.at ea ~ ~o:m; ,d!sl'ozj uvc ~ Ii

- pp..rt icu!l'ont:1tl ."'''Pe&[i~e ]n'Cie~Ei).lltu, uilu;u:dggic; ~ •

.- ~h!lem. ~~rOl'mrl.~i,oI1~:;,.l .ne~,9l"¥iPl~~.~_t?r.~ll ~-h" " I' I' -

I _+ L ., • ~_ r

t &

c. Fl:lctOl.~ d.1! mdi111 :

II..! .. :: .,JI I

r

L. ~. r.: H • _". ;:1', r ~ r'~ : • I r .". r iT,.,=" rr I~ ~ r _ ;:

- oolliU:tn dtj n:H1.ne-J.· '['l·e'60l.icspl!:l..llZ~I(1nre: .

S-~ vorbi t ~i ~El '\"O'Foo,te mwt d.e p.redhpoz:.iti1l.. unor mh~~,c( i ~Pl'IC scli'llni. gn~it~. (l~lId.~~n~ ~l: ru(;?!c1,~nt)~ F.~~.~;p~j-[ti_~,l~' :!H~ meo p3ill"t~ din fo:udul ,cn:rflcter.lstlcilor mtl.:;;cuh: ale ~tJd]'ddul.Ul. De asemenea, a-nn .studlnt ~i ealculat ~i CQr,~ln1iiJe (iintnintaUg,eDtl. {l

DIl4l1!Jrul R~~identdo:t.. ,i • r :' l,j .J I l .:. -,...~.. ~

Unll if utori Fe~ping1 iJ..5ii~ t!!01'l3- .pr~ltilS'pot~tiH _lh ~e(!.id~lrt~1 b:l,dnihJrse :pe tciul ta:tclQ aruwl!ei hflf'a'tbl~Hee' BI ·n~~cldeJiltclor •. , .

P01.ititL €:eu. m..2l impBftantl"i. esb~'. m:r~ :irulDial!l., 'analb:a. f\CeJdILlnte'lm' ~rln p~ru:n~ ~eorll'i :~_e,nll!.aJ~ ~.r~$t~ehp:'.An~~_.c~ P~pl[smtL aCe.!it~l !(lOr'U ae~]d~Dhll este. conSl!!l,!:'Iltt direptmallifl;'!lhU'e 'Il. 'lwei diif>ru.na1i~ ..

~. ,

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-... .IJ~ .~ Ii· . ..-

I I.

Capiiolul XI

. '

j-

~ If" •

~ ..... ~ .

1. LOCUL HE M~OA ,~l PROFESIA.

Optlmiznr a ctlJJdiiiUnr de fUDCliOllatl s elst<!muluiom-mn~inl-mettiu" tr buie sli. }J[U"JileaBlI:u dom ill:d.ierel'!. ioCJt.ll'Uor d 'I JnUDd':i, ~c,est stndii.DC "OT u!erl irucirmntb l1e.c~g"u:il. de'iim~iiId:.rii QC hitli~Ll1!ir dP. c;r!\:,n rei ,l"eort'e.btn_r~, Ml~ctic , 1l1l',egil.fue ptof..:sionaii.

Pdn ,IDe. au ll1unc~ itlt'-"legem IiUprafain SrloU E.pBlf jOl in 'crrre IUl 'B ecu tan t Eo.'\U 0" Eo rnlatiUD.~ I a C'tlo.!l 1I r:11 . ieD nj u torul mmcUclor de

m'llll.Cl'l. n~u.pr-a oh[edelorllnnllcH. ; = -

'Fr C\~l:!nt, loourile do"'1nunc~ ,5-, la-ificii tlllp~ unnr toarele li~ tern (P. BurlDiu, 1!190)1;

. .. .. ,.

, ......

•

b. _ DUlin HJ1Hd do DrfJn:n)mlic n -pro~UiI;lliei

_. • ~~ I~ ~rll .. "'.

. -,; I - .~ 1 ~. I - ~ • It

~ lOCllrl ,ae mwu:A 'JliiDtrn. - pt,oclutlp.l'. tIe or'io mrci\ ~i unhlat-e i

~ ~our~ Idll' _~n.1J;I.D:e.~ .. p,f!:D._L~ -prodncH:. de serto mijlode; -.

- loCu.rl do fDUDc!1 peD~ pn:ulJ.!.9fj,._. de sertu marc fi ,all' UiI'IlSl!.;

• .-1.. I ~.. _"'" - ~.. ~_ I .. . f. .. j : Ii,·

:Ie. lJ1upi'L[jtadul id~ mtlel'lruz1rer :Fil.-·uionulri7.nre : ~,<;~ _! .'

• ~.I·' ..... :~I· -. 4'- '; il .. ~

~ lac.1Jr~ de .muDM en pmcB ~ mBlloolo;

- Joann de mu.nell. en llrocesQ manllal/mIlCll.D.lC't!;

- Ineurl ,ae muucl!. eu prneese llleOOliic~ = .

- ~OCDlj Ide munc~ en PI'Oce.sC B.mtolml.te ~

- ~mmrj de lInUJlcl'i. au pioceEe .ail apam'~1!.11'8.

~ - t ... i

176

- Incuri de muncZ{ cu un &hrguf nillaj;

-IDcun c1 muncl'1 en m.aimulli ulfl [c.

~~DUJ1ii ~lI1U.1Ii1·ld dl" _ mun '1 lori ~ ~ ,!lJcur~ de mundt iudl"'[dmlll?; ~ locurl de ruU:ElC~ ~oI[>eti\"lil.

r. nUll;, nut nen l'!l·th Hiiiil ,;

-llll'CQrl d£' mnned peutru nctlvltn (10:1, de h[lz";

- lo('uri 1I muoe[ p~h1l adll-Itat a df! I!n.-ir,t'.

9· nUJ~a lm7.iJi:~ ~ r n,lai.h:iiI in ~ ll~l!i u : - Iocurt ,1 E! ~1m.,~ Fj-~e l

- ~o C'u ri tit! t1Hmt'~l moliLle.

Stutlierm lomnHm' L1(;1 mum,n, iodilel."t'nt de Nil't;o.riu r1~ clR.iiWC';U",

]m~~--npIlD" ~ ,

- dc.~l··iC'r R. i t"ahlCh~zaI'en STIr inti &:UI U ~nlpulni Ie ~ n .• nl care lI1l!!buieo ref'.liz 1['. i.rui"t.:lutlu- II asuprn fL~p("ctf'lor ealitatlv !lIe ru:eill rn'

- de· 'rl(lr' l u raet rlzarea nlJpuuilol' ~i oIlcJ.a1U1ur pe c 1" 1(:-

im]llicJ r &1h:al'ell. ~n.rciniil cTldeilt !irJ[lu-~ I'Itit n~lU!ct-e] :Ci7.io-motoni, cii. t 'Ji cele psULO~iIlt~etltu:tlc;

- E1I~dentkll!a ~'E'l:itmor dc tifl'n~bontnl (ioil't:' rlIferit pusturl dE' U1Ho.C:'l dIs t~ ~a f1.r:r-ln.)t l.l,h~ l ierru',h[c:} ~I vertical (pe Ilnia (!{.l[JJuonml iN:n:rhir'l' a ncth-j Ln.Ui) pe enre ~e c::mupo,r-h1 lneul de mundl amlbrtl.

. Pentm un de [a.,tmro.rc a a H ilAtii Ill. un auarnlt Ice d~ munci\ l;B,U Ja Ioeurl tl munct a eml'tultolu'P, {,e n casal" (-fI:. ocupn.n:lul '. ]lo!icde Clmlll~til'lt(· {a-or ttce ~i 11 !!tIc oJ, ablllHi.il ~i depril:fd'~rl [perpLiler lnt'e'lcc lHll(1)i ftC stea rep elen~ ntl c(Jon\inutnl 'llo~hmll (1

]11'0 reS) e. _

Smdierenllmein. san altel profesii tln -e Ia elabnrnren monogntfillOJ' ]lmfesiousJe. Ele nn 0 deti, de ullllzare rnare .~I1 ssnsul dl serre ~c Ilr1~rfh' 1"11 ~"'.(I1nre ~i Tn'lIl eslonaln, or{'ri'lf1i nfrlrln.,tii le-gnre fl{ lnmea .:prnJ!e~HOl·~ tle :''P~eW(ln.1 ,dlfffitellJT U]~;:iE:'~'li, de cmtuarea ~j nuto-Il'>",huwe., hlSi.l~liillor pslho-flzice nCC'L'sar{' pracUdlrii nnel . pm fes (i •

Iii

li1

--~~~----------------------------------~----------~~--~~------~--~--~~~~~-. - -----------=-

j J

P'i!ub.Ll.onducuea UI:lltii1 llor ~\: .lil11lelvr I monogl'aJm~ p!",ol~ionmc sunt utile de IU t€l r u~esc F rireumiilclifI C'1l preen:i~, pe,zlt[u lUll'l J')1"ol(' ii iutr-o ~Dtr['pli,Ild re u U linu.:l) nig,~ntele 1l1'ofe-

~]onnlc . ~i umaue.., t" _ ': -.. . ."

P~ntnl nrunen IndustnnHi. se Jlt(lpun~ lUDdclul moltografu:4

f~itiotllilc n ltd 0, L. Sh.-.:rUo {thl]lil H. Phlll~PI 1.'fJS3j~ •

1. Deuullli1'ea sau t mill p]'ofe~icJ ;

2. CIa ~iflcarcn In nemenclaterul 'de prole Innt i

a .. Inrlu h'ir; In lJJic1i , departnm m , se t ~J", H:etic- i 4. NlIllIl~.r1l1 de perseane inc. wa1e;

5. UCilllribi d.t'contrulir;\ bSi!fi~e ; !

n- ..::orma. d muu.c!t j

7. Po:zit~a jernrldcl (subl\.l t 1'Il/,-=npli'J Ior]

s. Kinl de difieultate : [I, ~~~lJDn'iabrut:t li ;

b. CUIlC,LiHnt,e pror~~iom!le;

c. Inl t is tin. ;

d. Th'a(!itn tea ll)inta].:l;: ,e. IhltiuDt'mwnt;

f. Delller tatei

g. l.J!pcizie'; .

11, ~pEl·ient.. t:!i ~l.:Obub:lln.m eo uta' r, A1ti fftetorL

O. Sal~izat'clt; . .

1,0. Ornrul de m 1llIc!i ~ schhn blu1le ; 11. 'Controlul (I'e (Inti tat t! ' (s.~n'mh!.n.le) ;

l~. 1IrlluH:a izohl't;'t sau ccnibi LHll~ ell alh!le;

, ..

. ]3 . .Rf~lltil proteslonW ;

15. (lilmditil €Ie. mlll.lll.efi.;

Hi. MerUnl eo in! Al mnneii i 17, Bxigeote fizice'

1 . Exigentf! J1;,,·bic,' i

] 9. EJ;p~rif!ntlt anledual'il eern LA j

20. Instrulr a n"ce~~: ~.. Nh'cltll gi2ne.rrt!;

b. Jnsrrulrc ijt onmlru-e p.1''l'fe~jClDjlUI; e .: Justrnlre tE'hurc-fi i

a. CaLme~il in Iaeul de mnnca.

21. JJetode do sdectie pl'UfC.!ilOlllll:1 ..

J • }I,S'iliogTIltrrul. cuprlnde 0 U5tn R mlUu if'Uor ~i ('aI"'3d~ristlcUor ll~thj~e~ preC'um ~r radu] lor~!Ie lIez-omltnre J lU1 amunt t ~bje-ct

pro- (t:1!helI!1 lIJ'. 1). . . "

.. .-

, • .
Ca.tc:Gl:ltII 1010 'untlli .. Gmd de
C;EUU\1. Ibh:i! I "h'i''1.l~lirc
tl lii.~c.~l~i .
~ 3 . 3
Acul hI,'l~ \1 ~~ :!.hl i .
r~, Fu.n!;~ lll~n IDrll.ltl '~
:.!. S~ It~!llH1 hte ern fll;,.Ut>a :
l. AI1~ptlililUtal~ ; .
4 nIKrI!l1lnIU\-~lult;'l ,;
I 5. RuJ.lI'kn\D I fI~taJ \'I.lil1l1.1-'. I
1. Sr.mll!llIllJ~:L IUldllh a i
:l tftrJlm~~ ~t'Ctrulu1 ;J.!ltHlh :
I J D4crinllnlll'c.:t LClnlJ;fllof;
" r. ,P ellal!:: ,dr; 11J~llnn.;,
5 \~~ltntll ~~ ~gonrG •• - . 3-
". . _
~. ~~1LIlbml~tc" ou~nn'l i
2, lUna Ll~ IIld:Ip~ ,~Iltu:! l~ '",l.
J. SentLbWl.at~~ ~~1IU1 ~
., ·C.llp:IIclI_g~ !i'le dlKTlmll'lCl~ II rtlffllrlDr •
1 C pulUlltJ:l. d'~ dhuimll'lllr'e
r ttmpr rnllltU ;
2. 'nh~.u, til! allllp'll!.l:l: tumlc.:l.
. 1. 5cltdb1l1.t~h:'i:I! lliruistrnol ;
. :l' Ci.ip~e1l;;tl~ ~ rl!: II_' EI'Itilul'l!!
: II KWllbr~ 1011 ;
.
!. Rnhtt:llit~ J~ NTic\f:n]i:i:
I 1 Dbui.mlu:ttu IWlIlur.U..
1. ~n_jllrml:Jl~;) il'uJblh'l1:
'.! '1 t~LI!. d.e IItli;llpli:m: lind IIU \: : · .. 1

170

Capltolul XU PREGATlRE.O\· i1nofE IO:\"i\Lt\

L

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-- ----------------------------------~~----~~---------------------------------------------

. .

1 ud tltl P . rlt" 0 IHll te, nunHlLjl6 l:leoluilUe c gllith e sau pe UpllrDe cl cuuo~Unto~, 11 d. nh. p.rh:·; DwnRL pe cerlnt le prccesulul thillllo"'!e &1.U IJL'! ~eril1tele sarelnllcr, rcnbu c;!, operntc~uL. arc nevolc lla tos·te aeeste n31)l!~le in div rse stO]lUJ I, schema [1" Inpg~J ire trehuie t;1t Te ueo2l\'ohe l·Je, ton tit! "j in rod~l int~lf~b!ti!tOl· IOl fl'r.:,U.

1 I ....t. .. I i

[lin" IJu.nct ul ~c ,-c:doro iJ;imotugiC. este Jlet'(l~Wi' e.l se 1~(!ri.neA3~:\

~ eerlnt<'le lIe. 11""2;1 ale f;chenhti die i1t:I,~gll tire. , •

I .-

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..

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.. t1todel~1.!melll!lJt~ :;u11LumI bune nne-" ~]e ~1JJ1t~1l. C:aJltall~]lot~nllah.: I}I inQti"nru II !!PT{) leI.'O"lrll~1 (p. ffi),

l-::("~ :' !i.!! i G! il- a t: I pI "rarea '6i l!ol u Ii ile {'f~j] H reo l' ~Dd 0 eroare

, Imj't-;'"~Uijrec~-ii'1! rl):!tt~ u ccmlIIDi b. paxl~ de S:1::.teIU [~e rtln~ nu 0 ~lia. ~1.hul~mlilH!lit 0 rx,loreze' .. Pentruexplcrare estc e,;en:\ial fuptLil c:.1. t:el earc .h~\"at!'l. d~rin'il eapabn sl1 translere cuno~~ti:nt{'l~ i.D.'\·,al~tElln ~l~t,ef14i1!: ; ~t 81111n:tU 'rell.le.N''Illulil' pria esp~IJl)\N se pot cHmlrna emrile, • .

l?.' Er&rnllfm. I'frnffr, 'Z~l!"fn ~'tm~lIH·a. Oamenll au 'lendinto

'.~ u..~li ~[f7.XO to ruth] e ~ patte:rn- nrl aurumnte, ' cfa,;bl n u.lom n U ~~H'e • PIll1t.t~:o;l!. apnrJ. de;tutdo np~de till eorldl ~m~ in care If'I_Qi(Illli estc redundnnt. ErorUeCOIldul!" d_e cb~cci h uiutll~,duGfi:arf'll ,. ~ttQ~n~ul"ilor

tl~ ncU ; (1.111 es 'I~_

1Tu., omat, n&lieL\ Mra !iil Il)\nd~n ;ci'i. eTiOl1I.retl - r~~~ Ulleru~~ ..

~ Jlt<l'qdt'~" dr; pugar{foC cart! p~rfljU en.llirCd IWlr"'8~ 'w"~J~rtjJ !1 ,rtf) r~ ~ .~.R~ in r:t1/n~'G ii!u~lJi(l (II ml.JJml. Pt~.Eri\til'e,l I ;;tU ~x.c.ludQ {'~'(lnret1l. c,lI)udn{'e 1:.1 u::~~!il~!:i.1illi..DJ'IJ,J 'irului de .:<=h;a1 erij ntili;iI81 rd2! :leest apt det~l'!Hilla ('re~terc-i'1: Ptlll~elor llo ~r·ca.r{'. . ~trie~Hh.l sihlEllW""'i1i" lfuvli.~:l i C<

11t' R~ut"i c e enmpertament rigid ~i ~ deti I nn:D~f[',".ill c.~101·

~ l&h va f1 iHfJrU. - -

8~fRrl!q~/~ ~~. ~!~fnlll£art'! rL( f'r01~t h.il!lllIH\geme"]l~ qI ererli) rl'rb !~.jif" ill ~.I:I .tliu,aIJ Jl(l werda il~ mmtca . .ACIil:B'~ lueru se tmptme CO uta t;

lI..O:~i flm.lt Cu. c:i.t in [IctiTitll.il.".IiL 1.'Oflla d.il! ulUilcl1l numa] It'stiltt'!. S]lrijilliul Jl ill f:3'l'e I utl:ii~au~ U pod e prIm~ ip ·[l\,lLr.~;m 1 pn'gfllifU. D i:I nC4!ca, {HI meull iL'CbulC ine1J,l'9jati ~11 cxp.lntQ:;':{l slstaaml bl, st,ttrntii reale p~Dtrna-l

~llIa;lhllln~ibtne ~i peutrua ·Wu:.ern. lllni fle;J:ih-. '

( \,&/ £fO'tCi1f "Il pl"o.p.rit'ltlti:'fl dll if tl~lbHra ¥l !tUiltl"(l 1lItJl'S'o.uJ.!II ca,l'd lt1 1'l'6nif-

1 . ~e,'e~ d~~i 3.ce!lst~proJlrilJlatJ pare rlil.ldepind~~ 111 pr.i.[ldptllj• (l~Hm.p'Il]. ili:.5.POIll bH deteet ~ri1 ~i ,cura!lru. erori lor (sa u ~E'fI. ce !:if! mWJl~ te mann~l'm.eutu.h,Torji), S'r[ri]e eluQlticll1l.·~e ne;"1iI..th~el care tn$nt~~c ,e:ro _I pb~

li rednse po do]] i\ oM ~. ,"

- tnrll tsrm flJm~mO_~ Ide Il'OrnfrJ]0 tfl n' Ic:~t_!rn,_rf'lt pdn eareut ill .. , zatorul \1l, lll,mO.'lJit,e ee:sn UI.:e[L ~ll.oozul in cave :'Ii oom.i; e:rOn.f~ ~IJ dem t "\-I!, :5. Illai pulintwbnmt hll ap:rri~ia cl )tulle uin 9tl'{'er~~trt~.ne t!1'1(IrilOl' lln:n;rill IdiD 5l11rl ran: 5U11:t d.lf:lcU de clind.l'Ii"Lt sau 'l1l.::.it;l ~Hec1!lm. pot fi. eliminate. 8h'll1tegU1e speciUce nnI.D9.g~mentu1ni erorti r,~zol",olRl.r:~ate

llrobl·~me; !- •

; - ind~9.rea. hu:lh1d.u1ui de a. d.e";'lem mai toler1Wt ltl IIO 1"".!il. ,

if'PlH'i'f:.I~~nl[mei li'nn1 Rre dami fnf~n'l : 11 !?T{ or,I'H no I1Jl ~ .. til ~1h"Y.itra:rt3 gUpliwent;llrii de:iJorEl iSiu~ (~;fi.m fficut (] gre~-ealipfu3te::li!iCil U). Daei tJmpul p~e:rdut float.a Il redns prill g;1.::mtegH bnne do eoreetara .a.'e~crlj" irwt:r1li.rc.ao IH.mie fl redus.i\ Jlll.mrd. prm dUnJltareA nne! aHtuiliID po:iid-,

t kc fa t:'t d·~ c:roa:re.A eea sUo R UI;-'[] cl/irncsc "'-.11, a~l ,.olt n. numal rm Cl'l. :pro:..

1~1

-- --------

J

J;\tiile~('nnlH\ti ~'i'J liIc ~(!~~u, d(l.:!1~ Hwl i:Dl~d~ru?,~ul('ut!.! \!$'~ inf111- lIlo\e;\xa reelprco] .. .:lceB.:lit.L 'lllil'tl,Wru\ ~!l JDIlriln co~bln3tll dtIlb~c unttl!.lj]e de la m;'It-dulmnlt ~e ,·or p:re2.~ntn deabea ru~~nOI'1 eu ,e:feeti!lc ~pecHicI;'" a~ CIDIl~C'xt pentru il!ltd~{·r~n Intregulul Ilroce.s '~~bDologte.

(2} Y,a.n,tmiur~ i~llllegrl";r piir;.'ilor l'ra~iu.rui tt~cllolo9i(' .. In':f.'~t stadlu, rd ee E: pree>lLc:5:C' flU Arel P ",!'eel]'- ,~?~ hi se~Fvn 'Int.:l~~llYUrtilor pT~~e.;;u1 ni = fill,lJt'hl'l"'n lw~d'\ (~o]l:dmctn-i't) Co ln81.Rln~u~ l~r-;rt>litbl~ catl~~_'rdii'ct (ll .. d~('li.n\cli'abnO!e ~e ~e mt~l"flutntt'[\]!~) ~[ ]l~!ll.::l, c.ftu:tpJol'r tIinu.l lOtH (\rl?,l.i ,fii ptmctcle 1.5.2. - J. .6.3). Estc_J~r'll::I- 1Jn~i U1.l1 u-of .61 ~e lrreL'a,' §. tm lmd'i_, "rffl M'\l~Lurilor fiticf1;ft-n l.l2C~"t jilt' d~l:illih~ dl.':..;prc LllllUlu~i:i_ ~1i :I':!~im'~ ate mal if! _' n. _IEi rul'~ }loa 'k"

:;:IT in<.:~pX lim mnll:'IU' I ilhl:H:tlc ~t2tk, fDl(J._~d f-!'lwme ~ BgT;;lJll U

rera ~ lor &l>rU;tl-"""l!r IX' f hl~ he ;ilO1' i nr;tnrn -moT' . r~l'llm t 'inTi lfi:rOO p inti ii of_:;!,ene - e U1l1nt[L d~ a !;C tr~ec b s-inutl~r~ tl!innm'i.lc 1 ('~De urn 01.W, WC, Ii!: (:0 POt ~:.'i I1 .~eB.lIl'rnl}]"e U f1Cc-;gb~l ,aln1lm~C •

, TI SUR 1: e I.I.r DsH pentru r ,. _ ..

- pHg;lti:n'ft element lirl!. ClU'C sil: [I em on sh ese : (~) e ill l1je .~ llU'unp lit eu CI '\-ariabill c-onlrltll1~Ul data Dailrt,. '!i~R1inhiltllC5~entodit1C'f.t'lit ; (L) ICe ~~ tn:t~ll'Dl'lm li!and JlarttUc jn~lruntiUol· suet IIDnco10 de limi tele capncl-

U'~i l 101' j- ~'

,-llreg.1tjrea 'Il"aI1!!ala III ,~cGpu1 den gbkl~ u.p:J.ort'Lrea. :u~ '~:S:c~pll1~cmIiI:::l.lnrea. C~ ~ect nre R51.l~rp:r;t ~lor '\"n:rnl,b~l~ d.'l~ -C'l~ann\ll!~ mfln.ipulc!:U eEL!:! mQ[li:£Ir--ati'i. ssu ee "I!ll1nfJUe tl'ebni(' mu~lliit_Rt~ pentru

a r~rn 0 TnrlRblli\ con~·olo,t--i. . .. -. . • -

In CrllLmJ. fi~;u"u tIP rle umtate flUlEtm,nrui!. 'eslstil. eel JI'Ll~m Iii.Ol!ll principii }lenlTU .alegerea .-.ee'H'lltei. :mat~,affi1m ~r~ treblu.e. s.' ila supus iI!_~enli~mor 1 complExilo.ten (Ufl1U'n'!c:n de fm:!.ctU:.IllJ:lTC.~ -lmpO'rtaJllt~ 1Uli1!1tii. E~:;tl\ eMlY8 i1'l'letQrl care pot influent:! 1ill1.I(ln]tl!.te~

j. ['I tr!Iegi.'Iii tl t narnl coH fu ne ti Oll1l10 3 i t1staln.tUio! t ,., • ~ •

(~) BlniDlinl ~(_'Ou'5tant(i]O:U: d~ fuUl;) (d.e o'bJCN~SB aneepil~n'\"l~meIl. de~e Dpmltii en eanstante de Umpmicl ~lllpolile m{ID~~c ptog1'MiT) t b) nnmDntl ,'a;iGbilelOl' (se incepe eu ope-~'('I.tti in eflt1rullllllm ~:l1~r

mie de,·MiabUe ~i see ruiir~ttprogre'idT) 'j ~ , •

~c) comple1cilaten illnlUnlrii be hu:epe en IdettB ::u:1i1iou-a]iC' l_o',oore ml'elu1 11Del Y:niabUIil' munipulnte mr afe-etcazit altA "fRrjl.l.billl.~! sc

CanHDlln eu milrtrea_PTogTf'ji'ri :0. (lf~(ltelDr m~~tlU:,e). ,.

. (J) 1""tI!lt9trtll-irOCl"u~uL ffl 'lIrmf/lt ae-mt'IIJ~m"~(I f~l~lltlUl)r im~ fI~r,j'anrc (\"e~l ~i p_chlil n). D'af-li !D.stMn_tru~ R~~ ~khmt _ de.-_c.ll):~~ ple;s.ep{'ntnl H B.l7ea,illunetii p$('lJ!l-~e t'Q:N J1~t fi riiel'l!rn:uteF_,di~;nte di (de e~I!J.Urh:~, lJlllLollo rle ruenl uier C' n5l5t~ul;u.J LlIi'I 1 ~pt~!.! ,fnu_!l. nlvelulul in tfllmllllrl~·ahlllci in mtim-a. fa~n (lepugn~~;r~a~_~re .... uU TIL

. fI liuhdinlnt in ,,"ccstoe (I;jj nlternnHTl-. Esi(l ua fispect :J,mp~t~1!!t~ de

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in ce pTi\'~:: 'e n{enu-" ~t.l ii PlDtC'~'l11 t nc~ -l '~~l' lU deme s inrer r1ii ['h~'Si'lii g\ 11 ·[al~,R; prot'l'sulni lcll[loi~o:i,' (1 'Oi!l'C(,' lnte~eg; ·rttn

{i'1.1li }l[OC~snlll.\ mc.ge de [; Cec~ Hml'to.JI1) in ,~'"IlUZ;~ (illnt;l \n dEf -eU~i de eh ip1Hnmto tfih.n.h:e). Din pricHL~, I:lnn;n ~t~ g,'lnde~1e lntr-u ,a;~l:e~,i,etd~ 'n{'mplu~ de III CDuz!11u ('fet'tj]lll hn,enUlnn. I:~ el pDa'~.~ faN!. ~l. lIP.- dE'r.tll'l';;in'\"""·r~ [de ln dect In '(L::n!21\).,·I::xt~l:l cem pu\bt b-fitilllUi df:' in ~rc:.tnTc I:l: situs \ ie-i pI! rnl Q ~('1 ce ~nnl.t~ trehule ~n. le exer~e~t'~ ",or Jip!' z~ntalt'lnkjiuQu,: cUuli ulilC(LeintC!11lrcl_tu ~'nltr_ nc~,·ftfi run

;n subs ctiullre a ]l-a. .. .." •. ,

•• (11) C: tul.3.par 11 ,t,tern·wi de ytlri:.l..bll; ell ',!l1nd blne -s'ial,lllitc ~[ nu ~:ri~Ui tl11eIn;Hll":i dc iIite:L'Pn~t1U'C. Opel'''- 1J1ld pont' Il imi-:l\\l,t ~a R~o~ieze Inter !IL'un en (;0. pattern-ul, 'uli.~Jl ~- -I re nnouseil. :

. (b) r'hul .xht:t d'!.: -L). inte:tpi' lu[· posluil.e ~i cunns 11 ule unul pat ~~l"n le imO:l1.l1n.ti' oper tonl Arc uevote ~~L le iurcte ese:r~l"i.ml illr~'Ct ir.clt 7.l.wj .~('eifi~e • .Ace3tC'U eer dhi}in'ft~a irulivid.ulul, uuO~t1tlt'L' • E1 ~l \'(\lrg'li ,de gandift'. m 'llebuie .;:'J.1 i.n{"tt'~ : rMl:! sunt rutanmti vele dee~];ll!catH, de in {'rp etare rio :tart! p.ro~(l.suluJ din InfQT.llllltiilc IJl'r-Zl'Utnte pentru UE{;In~ ~Z. f; c~rent:1, irnIHjI·tn.u\~f ~i i'~~nta fietitrei f\h'e~'native, e alte tnfon;ualii mal put ~i fol~~iteJtl!""t 3 ,Ie 11\ \.lornt!JIf'. ;-erificare-. nnm'pm1 te i111i1 .\. latll, ~ ept~ nlrul ~hnpt ill l,e·hI Cllnt

15 • 0 rt,inc irifOll~ til'!. de e,onil"nl.l" '_ .. • • --

I I • • II.

'-., (2r Tiitt"ir rrfiR in =P''-Ot {coUland:x. ~ilsnu f(!Dlal' -mnh1ill~}.; In." s n.e~~; ,~p!Ncl,_ ~~ru:.o·iiOplJ~anil_!!t_ ~~l!n~!~t;_rJ }!.cfi~J ic)n~fi{u: numos pnn, eXH5a~ (ll. p.rJ~irtl')c._ 'rQPJiln~la, ~~ (!glart:c.: iacnte iJrh.'1 t~"'ll1~to~:r~le auterna (\. O!lemlorw.tl"l"bui~ E!I. lUTe-tc' ;ce ,iIDiD-u,'l--i'ITfIuCiiL1enzii ~n proees, Unut,e],e d,c runcli()nnte~ c:run [c int:roducrl:-(:O:1.ie d]:£1 buelele de :r~£,l'C]j ofi i'lmdn sunt acesten locali!ute in ipstahttH. - ~,

• (3,) .stc:r~IlJi!~Hl_ j)tuttpllcP,' pnu:csWut 'te~OIO:h' rr ~up~lle de:"" [~.:ma_roa lui Frill mnl ipfu ... t3.diL en' rl t'I:~1Uu se deiln~uc ]1:r1Dtr~p ,colillgul"ru'i.'! DOul!.. in care diImtc vnrlabll ~ pot Iua .,-r...il3lt "...nluf"1 t ~f! cer \L n ~D.th~ipa!-e in le.~1itnrit £:11 modul in ' aro p,t:.IJ~'esu1 Tll f~ctionn. {pomirlr IJptirl. in Sli ri u s]hncntfirif~ox.idtl"]l Il"por~d'rj;:- etc.l. Aclh'Ualea normall!.pr· {pnno. en OP~lltotul ro., UD.OR ca"infit'earc CUr iDi-nm gm1:rnlJ. ft ,lie~n:ntci. SimnIarP3 este eel ma! bun mijlee pe.ntTu tnte1efl'e'rea ace~t(lt' .secyen~l!. 're~t"lll'eu I:IIilno~t~lItelor deqii E'II!I'n-~n'te '[Inllte fi f:1i':',nti'i, prlri lotn\1Ci.ri de LiJnll; ee se :Gntici'P,j?nzi1- C .f e '-:'1

lnbi:mpla' i~ p1oc@S.~ eeJ inrorll:nl~i.i ,,~:n! np~~l!'a pe ~ntcdnt~t din ~.Q'f{l. ) ~onn:l1 i~ e~tci po~i 1bi}~i'~C i d~H 11 N~ 'G;e ~ [::\(\1 u ~n nptl"n."1 in litH£: eS'j, ea J'e

suntIntervenjtlle necesare etc. i .'

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1;'hm·EU1L~ SUPERIOR_ DE PREGATlRE IN VEDEREA CONf'RUN'TARU CU SIIUA1U NEE' AlIUl.IARE.

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,\tt:' ja"l1jli~~ ''''Jl~ IlIlnu=n rrror, LtllIdfll'l. J l~ll \\'11'_) ~I'fl ~ot'l. HI!!';.

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. tnbrhlgt, l.., Mmro/ mlkl-r/. rn tG91'mi:' J.!.IU : I r u~[I;,.I, u{ ~,~tIJJJrjd frDt~" IJrrrmlt;'l, Ir'I Y. Rutlrl', A. BlllhL'f'Jrd ILLnl r~.,\ Blbb~', f~ • .h 1 •. H jt.l, i '1'. i'fl{fi~', L~I1~OIl. ju~:I!l.':ul ~'r~. I tIP!!..

t!lhrhL~. L... I!'SI1TI rl!J II 'r .(IIIo, fir. f' ::-r:rflr ." 'I. I r Hill I h:;'3tn, n: 1):1, ur.l-:2, I. ~1-~:J:l,

;:tl1lb;-1~C'. L" T&rpt Of It!j:rrltl'l!l J:l1pl!l t~ ~,"_llaj 19. ,J. I1f. 11.

p, lJlfoJ-HJ:!.

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• I .,PrC1<-cr.!loi' or human C'J"VlIr,", CtJt<l.iff, :1.{J-:U ~lar l, U'fi;i,

Il.:tI:r.hl'h1 "I 1... mel I!~1 Imn, H J, T/J.- rJt:. ' ft' thrrJ; il " r ~fg' n~l!"'.k j, ~I r:lIlDJ!.i'~iJ!, In 1~ ... !tt.rt'..b:fJo (pI S"Cf!M inl&rnl1irn 1RI' 1"(L'TWt;t ~ t u~~nt , ," 1 u,~ r Im~, II (j =, t:.nllcl~ll. T,:r'.l~r IUIdfralld • 1 ~tJ ~

I ~~~Il;'e'TI~, 1\ .•. W.drrUUIL! mrr~ frrfr:..rn<r!l1t:!: .. r clmd'l , :s I 'r) IU ~lt ~J'ru rr n:ln~r~lr d~ .ciiU~U:!J. L~ Tr:nllU Hnl1l~l". '1 ~SS. ue :!, p {Ii-II ••

(1mI'll, E, L... 1!Uniruf:.ing IIUrr!an UfVf1, Sp:l.(,~ \n.:m:t ~. 1 (j~, I! •• J, p. 72- l.

- I~JQ'url. ,.!pprnd.c Ifll 'fI,'lfur l..!liruWl t1Ir.l 1(.1 ,. T. I ri • r P' '~I;!OlJC'!llda,ie dr.

tfl!~.(!ll. Ae d on cl.!oq\LC .,nu:'l.li1l.h. hUl1:I.;tir. tl I, It Illt t ,II!! LtL s;et:llrHi: 4lc

1\~U:l'1:J. compolc. ~", \"anclku~1r, l' - ~.

~t K~nI'I. Y. ::!.f1rl ''lioon , 1). n., n:ri:llj~lI rn'Qr .. in ~=pr~ ~LllmlJJ III A. G. toJllml.J.n a.a".c! 1\, ~!lnl-J.l:l r~.d~,), dp'lI'IN.u ".I;t,!U tl r~lfLl~f1 J' I flDiH Irr.:1 , D~rilndll. ];J,~\\'~f Arfi!l;::mtr l'ubljdtrt, 1~!l_I .

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