American Leopard Hound: Dog Breed Characteristics and Care

Energetic and protective, the American leopard hound gets their name from not only where the breed originated but also their classic spotted coat and skills on the hunting grounds. This medium to large dog is also known as a leopard cur and is very vocal and tough. Despite these intimidating qualities, they can also be affectionate with a family that likes to stay active.

Learn more about this treeing dog breed.

Characteristics of the American Leopard Hound

Sometimes confused with the Catahoula leopard dog, the American leopard hound is perfect for a hunter who likes the look and qualities of the Catahoula but prefers a slightly smaller breed that may be a little better with kids and other dogs. The American leopard hound is very protective and adaptable, requires a lot of mental stimulation, and like all hounds, is very vocal.

History of the American Leopard Hound

A classic American tree dog, the American leopard hound is one of the oldest in the country of its kind, but the breed's origins are unknown. Differing opinions about the breed's beginnings include Spanish, French, English, Irish, and Scottish hound and herding dogs. Originally known as leopard curs, American leopard hounds grew in popularity throughout the 18th century but by the middle part of the 20th century, the breed wasn't as popular.

Because of the lack of purebred examples of the breed, in the 1960s, the American Leopard Cur Breeders Association (ALCBA) was created in an attempt to save the breed. The Leopard Cur was recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 1998 and in 2008, its name was officially changed to American Leopard Hound.

American Leopard Hound Care

This high-energy dog is very trainable and has a strong urge to please their owner. Proper care includes attending to both physical and mental needs to keep this breed in tip-top shape.

Exercise

Because this breed was bred to hunt, they are built to run, chase, and bark and need outlets for those innate behaviors. If you don't plan to hunt with this breed, you'll need to find other ways to fulfill those instincts, like agility, scent work, or other canine sports. This is a breed for active families only, and they will cause mischief if they are bored and unfulfilled in the home.

Grooming

While they don't have long hair, American leopard hounds do have a double coat that is pretty low-maintenance. Aside from regular, weekly brushing to help remove dead hair and small mats, an occasional bath is needed to keep them clean. Ear cleanings, teeth brushing, and nail trims should be done regularly.

Training

American leopard hounds are a driven breed. They need to have a job and be mentally stimulated daily. Training should be a daily and ongoing activity. If regular hunts aren't a part of this dog's life, agility training, obedience trials, and other sports will be appreciated and enjoyed.

Common Health Problems

No dog breed is without any potential health problems, but the American leopard dog is an overall healthy breed. Breeders should be careful to avoid breeding two merle-colored dogs though as this will increase the likelihood of a puppy having sight and/or hearing issues. Watch out for the following conditions:

• Periodontal disease
• Ear infections
• Parasites
• Blindness
• Deafness
  

Diet and Nutrition

American leopard hounds should eat a complete and balanced diet with food approved by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Be sure not to overfeed your dog because that can lead to obesity and other health problems. If you are unsure what or how much to feed your dog, consult your veterinarian.

Where to Adopt or Buy a American Leopard Hounds

The American leopard hound is not a common kind of dog, but there are some breeders that specialize in this hunting stock. The American Kennel Club Marketplace is one place to start your search for a breeder but dog shows, obedience and agility trials, and gun dog events may also introduce you to a breeder that specializes in the breed. Expect to pay around $1000 for a well-bred dog, and don't confuse them with Catahoula leopard dogs.

American Leopard Hound Overview

More Dog Breeds and Further Research

If you’re interested in similar breeds, check out:

• Treeing Walker coonhound
• Plott hound
• Mountain cur