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Construct_<strong>Staudacher</strong> 2/9/09 12:43 PM Page 144<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

BY GEORGE LEU || PHOTOS BY PETE HALL & GERRY YARRISH<br />

<strong>Staudacher</strong> <strong>300</strong>-<strong>GS</strong><br />

A .60-SIZE SPORT-SCALE AEROBATIC CLASSIC<br />

The red-and-white Lap Map<br />

<strong>Staudacher</strong> is a well-known<br />

aerobatic airplane. Flown by<br />

Michael Goulian at the 1993<br />

and ’94 IAC World Championships,<br />

it has always been one of my<br />

favorites.<br />

This model’s construction is the product<br />

of teamwork. Back in 2001, Model Airplane<br />

News editor Gerry Yarrish and I discussed<br />

several airplanes suitable for construction<br />

articles. We both thought that the <strong>Staudacher</strong><br />

<strong>300</strong>-<strong>GS</strong> was a natural for a comeback.<br />

I gave Gerry a 3-view drawing, and in about<br />

three weeks, he had turned them into a set<br />

of CAD plans for a .60-size model!<br />

I built the prototype and penciled in necessary<br />

changes on the plans. After a few<br />

flights, I noted other changes to tweak its<br />

flight performance. Gerry’s plans had a<br />

scale airfoil, but I thought a thicker one similar<br />

to Joe Bridi’s Kaos design would be<br />

better. Gerry adjusted the drawings and<br />

then built his “Beta” model. Gerry’s second<br />

model is featured in this article. Let’s start<br />

building.<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

You’ll need the fuselage to build the wing,<br />

so let’s start there. Cut out all of the parts<br />

shown on the template page. The fuselage<br />

is a basic straight-sided box that tapers from<br />

the firewall back to the tail post. The engine<br />

box slides into place through the firewall,<br />

and it ties the front formers together. To<br />

keep the fuselage straight, draw a guideline<br />

on your workbench, and then mark vertical<br />

centerlines on all the formers. Glue the top<br />

and bottom longerons to the fuselage sides;<br />

then place the formers over the guideline,<br />

and tack-glue the sides to the formers.<br />

Check the alignment, and then permanently<br />

glue formers F1, F2 and F3 into<br />

place. Lift the fuselage from the workbench,<br />

glue the wing-saddle doublers into place,<br />

pull the tail ends together and glue them<br />

together. Recheck the fuselage for straightness,<br />

and glue the crosspieces into place.<br />

144 MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

George Leu with the<br />

second model built<br />

from the plans. The<br />

decals and the pilot<br />

figure come from<br />

Cajun RC.<br />

I built my model with 1 ⁄8-inch balsa sides<br />

with 1 ⁄4-inch square longerons, verticals and<br />

diagonal braces. Gerry made his fuselage<br />

with 1 ⁄8-inch lite-ply sides and without verticals<br />

or diagonal braces. He also cut<br />

openings in the sides to save weight.<br />

Install the upper formers, F1-T through<br />

F6-T, glue the top longerons into place and<br />

sheet the top of the fuselage with 3 ⁄32-inch<br />

balsa. Wet the sheeting’s outer side to help<br />

it bend into shape. Glue the 1 ⁄16-inch crossgrain<br />

balsa cockpit floor into place, and<br />

make the cockpit sides with 1 ⁄4-inch balsa<br />

strips. Sand the balsa to blend the cockpit<br />

section into the aft turtle deck. Fit the main<br />

1 ⁄4-inch ply landing-gear plate into place. It<br />

interlocks with tabs and notches in the bottom<br />

of the firewall, the fuselage sides and<br />

former F2. Don’t glue it into place until after<br />

you’ve installed the wing. Also, don’t glue


Construct_<strong>Staudacher</strong> 2/9/09 12:43 PM Page 145<br />

SPECIFICATIONS<br />

MODEL: <strong>Staudacher</strong> <strong>300</strong>-<strong>GS</strong><br />

TYPE: sport scale aerobatic<br />

WIN<strong>GS</strong>PAN: 64.25 in.<br />

WING AREA: 695.7 sq. in.<br />

WEIGHT: 8 lb. 9 oz. (137 oz.)<br />

WING LOADING: 28.36 oz./sq. ft.<br />

LENGTH: 55 in.<br />

ENGINE REQ’D: .60 to .90 2-stroke,<br />

.91 to 1.00 4-stroke<br />

RADIO REQ’D: 4-channel (throttle,<br />

rudder, elevator, aileron)<br />

GEAR USED:<br />

ENGINE: O.S. .61FX<br />

PROP: Master Airscrew 12x7<br />

FUEL: Byron Originals 15% nitro,<br />

18% oil<br />

RADIO: JR 9303 transmitter, JR<br />

DS811 digital servos, R649 JR<br />

receiver<br />

the bottom 1 ⁄16-inch cross-grain fuselage<br />

sheeting into place until after you’ve<br />

installed all of the radio gear.<br />

The engine-box length is determined by<br />

the engine and mount you use. I used a 4stroke<br />

Saito .91 engine, and Gerry used an<br />

O.S. .61FX 2-stroke. Install the blind nuts,<br />

and glue the firewall into place with 30minute<br />

epoxy. I used Bob Smith Industries<br />

CA and 30-minute epoxy throughout.<br />

TAIL FEATHERS<br />

The tail surfaces are made out of 1 ⁄4-inch-thick<br />

balsa stock as shown on the plans. Be sure to<br />

install the balsa hinge blocks before covering.<br />

A 1 ⁄4-inch dowel joins the elevator halves.<br />

Tack-glue the horizontal stab and vertical<br />

The <strong>Staudacher</strong>’s parts are easy to cut out. You can also buy laser-cut parts<br />

from Patrick Fallacaro at LasercutUSA.com.<br />

TO ORDER THE FULL-SIZE PLAN, VISIT RCSTORE.COM.<br />

THE CANOPY IS FROM A GOLDBERG<br />

STAUDACHER KIT, AND THE MAIN LANDING<br />

GEAR IS FROM A LANIER EDGE 540T ARF<br />

fin into place; then shape the fairing block<br />

out of several layers of 1 ⁄4-inch balsa sheet.<br />

Tack-glue the blocks to the aft former,<br />

remove the fin and stabilizer, install temporary<br />

1 ⁄4-inch-thick spacers in the slots,<br />

and then finish carving and sanding the<br />

blocks to blend into the fuselage. Don’t glue<br />

the tail surfaces into place until after all of<br />

the parts have been covered.<br />

WING<br />

I used an old “Adjust-O-Jig” rig to build the<br />

wing panels, but you can easily build the<br />

wing upside-down over the plans. Use balsa<br />

shims under the ribs to keep the trailing<br />

edges straight. Pin the main spar on top of<br />

the plans, and then attach the ribs to the<br />

spar. Install the bottom spar, and check the<br />

rib alignment. Tack-glue the ribs to the<br />

spars, and then add the 1 ⁄8-inch sub-leading<br />

edge sheet, and glue it to each of the ribs.<br />

Slide the aft spar into place, and then tackglue<br />

the trailing-edge sheeting to the ribs.<br />

Be sure everything remains straight and<br />

true. Bevel the aft edge of the sheeting, add<br />

the second aft spar, and glue the bottom<br />

trailing-edge sheeting into place. I installed<br />

a solid balsa trailing edge between the top<br />

and bottom sheeting, but Gerry built his<br />

wing without it. Both ways work.<br />

The tail surfaces are made of 1 ⁄4-inch-thick balsa and are built directly over the<br />

plans.<br />

JANUARY 2007 145


Construct_<strong>Staudacher</strong> 2/9/09 12:43 PM Page 146<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

The sides of the engine box tie the firewall and formers F1 and F2 together.<br />

You can adjust the length of the box to suit the engine you choose.<br />

The servos are installed on plywood rails. Note the throttle cable and fuel-tank<br />

installation. I used hardwood dowels for the rudder and elevator pushrods.<br />

Tack-glue rib 2A into its approximate<br />

position, and leave the sub-leading-edge<br />

strip extra-long. To determine the exact<br />

placement of this half rib, you will have to<br />

attach the wing assembly to the fuselage.<br />

Repeat these steps for the second panel,<br />

and join them with the 1 ⁄8-inch dihedral<br />

braces epoxied to the front and back of the<br />

main spars. The tops of the wing panels<br />

should be flat against the building surface<br />

while the epoxy cures. Slide some balsa fill<br />

into the space between the wing ribs where<br />

the wing hold-down bolts will be installed.<br />

Center the wing in the wing saddle, and<br />

measure from each wingtip to the tail post;<br />

the sides should be the same. Trim the subleading<br />

edge sheets so that they just touch<br />

the fuselage sides; then break the half ribs<br />

free, and slide them against the fuselage<br />

sides. Slip a thin card-stock spacer between<br />

146 MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

the ribs and the fuselage sides. Glue the ribs<br />

to the spars and the sub-leading edges.<br />

Install the center 1 ⁄8-inch plywood plate and<br />

sub-spars for the wing-alignment dowels.<br />

Before you glue the landing-gear mounting<br />

plate into place, drill through the holes in<br />

former F2 and into the plate. Remove the<br />

wing from the fuselage, and drill the holes<br />

in the plate and into the ply dihedral braces.<br />

Slide the wing-attachment dowels into<br />

place, and check their fit by placing the<br />

wing back in the saddle. The dowels should<br />

fit snugly in the holes in the former. If everything<br />

fits properly, remove the dowels, coat<br />

them with epoxy and re-insert them into<br />

the wing so that about 1 ⁄2 inch protrudes<br />

from the wing plate. Glue the leading-edge<br />

and center-section sheeting to the wing.<br />

Install the aileron servos, and cut away<br />

the aileron portions of the wing. Cap the<br />

The engine cowl is made out of balsa and foam blocks. Here, the engine determines<br />

the position of the spinner relative to the front of the cowl. See the complete<br />

“How-To” article in the July 2006 issue.<br />

I used Robart control horns and HingePoints for the elevator and rudder. The<br />

Du-Bro tailwheel is being installed. A metal strap and screw will attach it to<br />

the bottom of the rudder.<br />

aileron bays with 1 ⁄4-inch balsa, and add the<br />

leading edges and side caps to the ailerons.<br />

Bevel the leading edges, and install the<br />

aileron hinges. Install the hinge blocks<br />

inside the wing panels. Cut rib holes for the<br />

aileron-servo leads and glue the rib capstripping<br />

into place. Glue the 3 ⁄8-inch balsa<br />

leading edges to the front of the wing panels;<br />

then carve and sand them to shape.<br />

Install the hold-down blocks in the fuselage,<br />

reinstall the wing and drill through<br />

the wing for the hold-down bolts. Tap the<br />

holes in the blocks for 1 ⁄4-20 nylon bolts,<br />

and bolt the wing into place. Now build the<br />

lower wing/fuselage fairings, and glue them<br />

to the bottom of the wing.<br />

FINAL ASSEMBLY<br />

I used Robart HingePoints and did all the<br />

drilling and fitting before I covered the


Construct_<strong>Staudacher</strong> 2/9/09 12:44 PM Page 148<br />

CONSTRUCTION<br />

The aileron-servo installation and the aileron<br />

control linkage. Holes cut in the ribs allow the<br />

servo leads to pass through to the center of the<br />

wing.<br />

model in UltraCote film. The Lap Map<br />

decals are available from Cajun RC.<br />

The engine cowl is made out of balsa and<br />

foam blocks covered with fiberglass cloth<br />

and epoxy finishing resin. Cross-sections<br />

are shown on the plans. (See Gerry’s detailed<br />

how-to article in the July 2006 issue.)<br />

I used a Carl Goldberg .60-size <strong>Staudacher</strong><br />

canopy, but others are also available;<br />

Lap Map pilot — then and now!<br />

In 1992, Michael Goulian was a top-ranked U.S. aerobatics pilot and a silver medalist<br />

in the World Unlimited class. A year later, he won the Fond du Lac Cup, and in 1994,<br />

he earned a spot on the U.S. national aerobatic team flying his well-known red-andwhite<br />

“Lap Map” <strong>Staudacher</strong> <strong>300</strong>-<strong>GS</strong>. In 1995, Michael was the U.S. National<br />

Champion and went on to compete on the 1996 and 1998 teams.<br />

Michael has gone on to become one of the country’s leading high-energy aerobatics<br />

show pilots, and he regularly shares the flightline and aerobatics box with other<br />

well-known pilots such as Patty Wagstaff, Matt Chapman, Jeff Mawhinney, Sergei<br />

Boriak and Sean Tucker, to name just a few.<br />

Today, Michael flies an Extra <strong>300</strong> SHP, an upgraded version of the <strong>300</strong> S, which he<br />

debuted at the Red Bull Air race in Berlin, Germany. The series is held in cities worldwide,<br />

including Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates), Barcelona (Spain), Istanbul<br />

(Turkey), Perth (Australia) and San Francisco, CA. As this article goes to press, he is<br />

in fifth place overall!<br />

148 MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

The center section of the wing is notched to fit in<br />

the wing saddle. Drill through the holes in former<br />

F2 and into this plywood plate to install the wing<br />

attachment dowels.<br />

just cut them to fit. A Cajun RC 1 ⁄5-scale<br />

pilot and a homemade instrument panel<br />

finish off the cockpit. The landing gear<br />

comes from a Lanier RC Edge 540T kit, and<br />

the wheel pants are from Stan’s FiberTech.<br />

The Du-Bro tailwheel assembly and a<br />

Tru-Turn spinner complete the hardware<br />

package. Check the model’s CG; it should<br />

be 4 1 ⁄2 inches aft of the wing’s leading edge<br />

The bottom of the wing blends into the fuselage<br />

with these built-up balsa center-section fairings.<br />

Note that the landing gear is installed in halves.<br />

measured next to the fuselage.<br />

I used hardwood dowels and threaded<br />

2-56 pushrod wires to complete the elevator<br />

and rudder control links and a Sullivan<br />

Products metal throttle cable and Du-Bro<br />

EZ Connectors for engine control.<br />

Install the receiver and battery in front of<br />

the servos, and pack foam around them.<br />

Install the fuel tanks and fuel lines, and<br />

connect them to the engine.<br />

FLYING THE “STAUD”<br />

For your first flight,take it slow and easy;<br />

set the control throws as follows:<br />

• Ailerons: ± 3 ⁄4 in. (low); ±1 in. (high)<br />

• Elevator: ± 1 ⁄2 in. (low); ± 3 ⁄4 in. (high)<br />

• Rudder: ±1 in. left and right (low); 2 in. left<br />

and right (high)<br />

• Expo: 20 to 30%<br />

Though not intended for beginners, the<br />

<strong>Staudacher</strong> is a smooth and neutrally stable<br />

flyer. Takeoffs are easy with hardly any need<br />

for rudder. It is an honest airplane and it does<br />

everything in the aerobatics book. There is<br />

very little pitch-trim change throughout the<br />

throttle range, and inverted flight requires<br />

only a touch of down-elevator. There is,<br />

however, a slight pitch coupling (toward the<br />

gear) during knife-edge flight, but this is<br />

easily dialed out with radio mixing. The<br />

wing’s thick airfoil prevents speed from<br />

building up too much, and you can easily<br />

land the model in a 3-point attitude.<br />

Whether you like fun-scale, sport aerobatics<br />

or just hot Sunday flying, the<br />

<strong>Staudacher</strong> <strong>300</strong>-<strong>GS</strong> is always a winner.<br />

Enjoy!<br />

See the Source Guide on page 166 for manufacturers’ contact information.<br />

MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM<br />

FOR MODEL FLIGHT SHOTS,<br />

FULL-SIZE AIRCRAFT PHOTOS<br />

AND A 3-VIEW DRAWING

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