Tomus VII Fasc I

sfuon HtsToRicA 

IIVSTIIUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIPTVtiART-Irr,i 

REIPUBLICAE POPULI MONCOLICI 

Tomus VII 

Fase. I* 

A.Aaruxa*nt

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Siunrn nisrORrcn 

I}TsTI?UTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM Ri]IPUBLicAE 

POPULI MONGOLICI 

Tornus VII 

Fagc. R 

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xyBbcra,lT yfi,'r axu,r,raraa 6onrou 6ne.ryy"tx .taAax*z xaperrert tocal{ I{x 

Jlesusufi 3aa,rrrbrr vauaii HaM xepetx{yy,'rcaH 6unag. 

MAH y'leHusnr? eaa,r'rnt xapgrixyyJ'raxAga nnaru 6onrootrxrafi yxaa,'lat 

axunnacaH 6orosA royHbr eMxo ruap $eoaa,'ryyA, ryyuuii y,rc ropnftu apx 

xsM)r{ogr xacaxL,ru ryl,q 1922 oHA HX .ruaeufiH AoproA aiiuryy4urrl aLV- 

,'iaap 3_acturiH raepsrn roarreo"rrorrr cyynrau,s Hamsru Xopoor 6arlryynxee.r 

LUanuiiri HaMbrH xopoo, 3acruiiu ra3pbrH dypeu epxar ro"Too,'iotqr.{A Hb 

tr'ix ruasu 6aQeo4anyy4*H y.nc repur?u epxur?r" ycrrax, ryyHrar"r a4aiiH 

sacrurlH xyqrzn qaAnbrt 6yypyy;rax, Ha,\a sacrnfiu 6o4,torsrt aMbAlla,lA x3- 

psrxyynoxaA qyxan yYpaf ryr?qerrex Aafiqas xyBbctai'rrlaap a;+([r,'inar{ 6aricau 

6aftna. 

MAH, Apaoru eac[fifiu rasap xap 0eo,sa"'ryyabrH xaMiltnatbrt xa,'rcaHbr 

napaa tr4x uraenfl,s Aorop xaM)K,Tata g3oMrrrprx apxurir ycrtax,t tavrarail 

xyram HapbrH TaMtbrt xypaaH aeq,6 afi6aH 6apuurau4 rap d'TaMbrH xaM)i(.tara, 

oror xBMa3H 6uqaxnrtr 6ypnueceu xopt{tiro)K, Hyrrni?s 3axr{ptaaHbr .[,ypen 

€coop BaH, tyH, xyraur xyBuJ'rraaA, apA Tar?x{ a"rpiH 6onoeri aAH,T TOtIrr 

apxuiir oAJroH apBaH rapufiH AaptaA 3axapatABa,r 3oxr.rr.rol xoMaoH 3aaxoa. 

1 Apauu 3acraac 1921*1924 ouyy.naA aBcaH xyBr,cra,'rr apra 

xoMxsorryyA. yE. 1954. 31-32 ra,'r. 

? B. 14.ufleuuu, 3oxuo"ryyl. 15 6ors. yB., 1966. 428-p "ran. 

3 EIIMAy-srH ryyxurtH roB apxraB. xn. 32-33 

!^MAXg-5ys r{!xon[ xon6or4o,r 6yxrEii syii,ryy4. yE., 1928. 

231-pr, 

5 SHMAy-uH TTA xH 32*33. ApAuu 3acraac 1921*1924 

ollyyAaA aBCaH xyBbcrar'rr apra xaMx(oaHyyA. yE. i954. 113-p 

I AJt^ 

6 TTA. xu-32-33, MoH HoM. 114-p ran. 

7 ues uora, 2B-p ra;i. 

oi

XypoaHnil opuruuu 6yroy Fora XaesaHAara6a4 xapnna,,rarAax xypgs 

xvtttgwfru 

- 

xypa,r HoMbrH opiroro HL [raBb apAbr]r xvqoop xufir4ex 6altiaH 

TapHa,'raH' xyAa/rAaa uafiuaauu aurHt, uraeuriH car{ xopoHr.HftH ypxn,r, 6Uql.{H 

nAyyCbII TST|AX, OBqTOH BOB"TOHTHT,I| OMq,,rgH CyBI4raX tgA3t Hgpggp 

Idyrnyy,TAar opro,r 6apsu, 6a4ap xaHAussrH ayfin, xapbqar xypJ,rbru rotroocon 

€coop onou orrooc xypaax a.r6a aepraec 6ypan4ax 6ar:icaH1 rex [4x 

urasr.rii H riyrru fi n 3ax r.rpraaHbr AypaMA roabpxoli,,rrxee. 

Aprt ryuHnli Hl,pyyH Asop xyHA Hycep a.raa 6o,rx 6aficas a.'r6yy4trr 

a,'rxaM ar'rxMaap xoporAyy"{ax 33pr33p 600,rqronooc [raBb apAbrr aHrHXpyy- 

,'Iax 3opI4,'tr[,tr xaHtax{ qarl.ax 6afie. 

3ue yulceir As3p x3n q nryrarZ xaMlr,rrata ruaBb tg)K o3apxaH ypb 

Ablr{ flAHJr an6aH rareap aBrlraax flBAJ'lbrf 3ofcoox, 6acxyy uarxHH xyp-- 

r-lblH x3p3r,'rs"u.ttir arr6a4arr r&Tgap,,'ra)K 3oxtr!'rAoxtylir rymziaxt, y,,tcbrH aJI- 

6rtr nurirauq'ryaH rapryynax 6o,rrou, I4x ruasafiH qxa6araH Tyuaad,rraHrx xua 

xaa'[raq' yr?n'rnuftr AaryyJTax, opoH xac2, Eor4uH cyprHlir an6aaarr xapHynaxbrr 

aqec 6o.nroxea. MoH ryyn'rr'rsu ,rraM HoeAoA ypbA o,ttocoH xoptoM 

3spr'3e1l Hb uailr.iH n\HJ\"y o,Troxbtr xlpercsxryrl 6onrox

caH 1924 oHr1 SacruiiH ra3ap oprocoH 6nqtt11ae: uuficne,r Xypeeuuft uarxl4H 

xypfibrri xoptl4ttt aplgliu epxel 3acal TopI4ltH xopsl Jlyma xo,[6oo 

6aftryynaH HaIOH aAu,ry 3ACaH TstlilH,rl;lr Xyyr]HH 339pXOl 3aCrHtiH AaACaH 

r3HaMa,'t CypT,'iblr yCTtAXbIt rrUH YH3H33C XYCq 6ai,nar laxr glYYr'IX33' Ap- 

AbrH 3actfiftH tO"T iOpH,'ITOHA CYC,'I3ll eAyyraaXufiI Tgrlll'laH XOI'itIHi;il CaiixpyyJrax 

xaprHiit nai x5rp,xau, ilarHitr anAaxryia x14itxi4i{r 3acrHft}l ra3apr 

caHa,'r $o"ryfoH M3AYY,lXae. Xari, BaH' IYH' XyTarT, HOMOH_ XaH naM HapbIH 

ap/{ onHooc y"4oM}K Man xopoHro loMbll a,t6aAaH TaTa}K 6aqxcarl xepouruiir 

xypaax cypryylb 6a yrearyii rAyyr r3rrox 3YIZ"IA 3apllyy"'lax, rl4ilM erY- 

3ap, HftM CaXUyC x3M33H SypXault €Cur ryraaxr flBarql'lA H3H rI YnsMlK 

6O"nCOu TyJI ,U,3I{t4ft O;IOH XyTarTblH flM5a IIO"'ibll XaCaX(, Aapaa 3a,{axlll 3Ol- 

COox ax OpHbI 6aflfiatHiir xaMraaJlax 6a opulltt UalullH yri'n4nep 6rliryy,ra' 

xaA 3opgyJrax, fa3ap Tap6a,'IaHll'it?H ax,'tltr 6artpyynax 33p31 ual Ye3 o,'1- 

COH yHaT CaHa.II Aaouiyy,'rx 6aiixgg. TyyHu,rsH lxapblH lUalIIHbI catlu xapOr 

reAH'E i'r ,r{OntapC3gtyfi, TATIIXYY N{yy Hb Asnr3pcal-l 6oroo,l, YY}133C xofttl 

111arllHbl HapHftH €CHr,t Xeur, ytra 3OXHOIbIH Ta/lblr ro,'li,loH 'IiaM HapbiH AO' 

rop A3,'rtgpyynsx 6a aUe ryxat} ToBOA YclHiilt cOullu C3T1{}.'T, HOM roBXH- 

MO"T 3OXuOFr TApaaX HF, rlytail t3X33. lanrU ,rlynCaH raHrlaap 6nu, r1'yulrlir 

A3MxtI{}I( Saficair HalsH caHa,'ITaH 6ac ueoHlYfiz 6aiicaH 6ono'rtofi' 

i925 oHa XypeeHuri ,(eunura.rasblH AaliaHrnfiH AsaA, sAyy ,laM llapbrg 

roN{rlon,3 [eqap.nat MaHAJIbiH afiMruiiH Apeaitxaop yynblH xolxyyHbl 

iO,r xypeeHl.{ia naM Hapbt}I xoopoH/.blH r3MII3/'It 33pol A33!, xaM FlapblH AapnaJr, 

xypoo xniiAilftH xaptuc A3l >KypMbIr 3C3prYYI{3H apAbIFI HaM' 3acrni?U 

yfrn a)t(HJlTataat TanapxaH ,r,3-\OI(CoH yfi,r rln4'ryyA..fA)'y ,'IaM Hapblrl 

Aoroi] ra3ap caiifyft faprt 6aftr{33. l{yuaaa 3yyHbl yeutiu 6anap ..6y,ryy,ner 

selflblg yyir yypxaii 6o"trcon uaIUHbI xaplnc Aar x{ypaM, TYYHI{I? Ho'iioor 

aBA3H ycrtaxaA raM HapbrH nH3 6ypufiH xacryyAss,c iaAesxulireH opor'Ii{o}t 

6ariraa4 TVIxt4rnoH HaM 3acal XyBbcla"Tbtr ryu:rutipyy,lex A)KH,T"'Ialaalaa 

rrA3BXx(YY,1x( 6afufi 33. 

MAI-l-"xyH ?epo,'rxroHr.riir 4ap,ralx 6arlraa [IzlIJI{bl AapJIaI Hb 3oBXoH 

HzfiruIlfiH aoropx1r 3AIlt?H 3acruttH Lapna,'IbIH Yp lYcraa'r hloH l3c3H 

B. i4. JIeiil{Huil 3aa,'irbtl MopA"'Iol 6o.nrou airt}lr'I,lacaH 1afisa. 

ApArtu 3aCtHI?H ra3ap FoyHbI OMHO XyTaIT X)'RIl"[laaA rlap]'lH IIiaBI' 

rrapbp beo4anoru xyHA xyqap-a.t6auaac qe/too,'ixt uapblH ilIAuHbi eAIIfiH 

3acrLrfiH xyq qaArblr aaH{Maap cytpyy,IX 3opt{nr raBb}K33.il tr4x uatsb Hb 

1 

I 

2 

.f 

4 

5 

TT.A. 3acruitu rasprtH SoHA, xu. 153. 

- 

1925 oHa LlJyraeH'arlurrliru rAyy ,laM f. HoftAarna, Canrafi 

afiMrr.rr?H 3pAarranan HapbrH opolA,luilr 50-60 -oprIiJM 

AopA 

naM AsMx{u)K 6aricau iex (c. Ilypaaxan, il,' i{aruxauq, 

FHMAV-a cYu xut?A, r&M H&pblH acyyArlblr llIt{iiAB3p'T3c3H Hb' 

yE., 1965. 88-p ta,ra) AYPailaa. 3ua 6orr ,rlyncaurufiu-.YeuliH 

H3r caHa,'IraH JiaM Hap MeH Hb rapuaalyft 6usea. (8. A.) 

TTA I4x rraBnirll 0oH.4. 

TTA. 3acrniln rasputu QoHr, xir. 223. 

B. 14. "Ilesuu, 

3oxiaony);A. yD., 1964, 76-p ra,r" 

27

SorA xaaHlr 30or, TaxvJr, xypa,'r HoMbrr{ 3,,rAoB x3pgt/ryyH, op,{, xapul xfir?" 

raeA tr4x urae'r,ll{ sacar saxapraaHbi a,r6au xaarrlAbrH qa,r'H xgp3rns,T, opoH 

X11p'^.9{.1{-1u_p?l{r.u"urt 

6^y_x- 3apa,'rbr Huii,ryy,rax uiOot.-au."r* ilp)r(oa, 

g1'9y_1 ayit"n4 1924 ona 3i0 000.rar'r MoHro 3apr{yy,Tx 6ar?cun d;*;; 

c'l xlrBb Hb 3HA r:u4exur'iu rapua, xanJraH, r'lan axi axyfiH opnofo 33preoc 

opox amraac 6yu9n4ex, y,raax 94,9 xynrl Hr uasi Hapaac xypaax 

6aficaH an6aH rarnafaap uexoiAex lafic;rnac yer*%-"iuurnn oyx "iap!- 

r'rbrH xaMat xyHA Flb rxaBb Hapr HootAolr laftcau 1afiua. 

MAXII uaepriin apa ryniHart_ HypyyH Aoop yypor 6o"rx 6aficaH xyHA 

HYcap an6yylur a,'rxau anxMaap 6yyfyynau ycrraxaA rrar,,rarr,cgH oJ,rog 

TOoHbr xyBbcmJrr apAqH,'rcaH apra x3M)(33r aBq gByyDr{33. lasq ruasHftH 

a'r6a ns MoHro,'irbrr apA TyMHriil 6al2caH -Huft,r_yynx 

areun" xaMar xyHA Hr 

r3c3H 

9:g:t 

x3por'_xapdaxan 6ulr 6'eioea a"r6ar xau>xnara Hb rrraBb Ha_ 

133: 

a.r6a ryiiqerraA3r 6ar?cuur 3orcoo)r(oa. OnHoo oprerAce_ 

HH" "Yju**,lyH.a I z o:t 12 capbrir I (1923.oH I.capr,r' 2b) ap4sru aacrarlu raspurH"60 

Ayraap xypJ'raap xoruyy uranuiiu ryfiqerrex ro,r a,r6aurr ryxaft xe"ra,rqeeA 

21:r.:lilLyyJrsx yH-rc3H xtypaM rorroox3s. ApasrH lri.riln ro.rr 3opH,Tr 

oo,1 Xofllyy ruaelriiH a,'rHHi,r rr TaTax( TynxSx na4a"rryri, fafrlxyy u]yApafa 

rynruHlafir opxaM"rs' apA o.THbi yypruitr xeHrorroxur?f xr{qs3)i( oVri. o.i&iia- 

MblH oproo xapyy,TbiH 3apor opxoop Ueprnftu aldtrr AepBoH afinrar xaBssp Aat_ 

uax, 60rA xaaHr,r aoor,xypan Hou 6a opa cyunftr ca,{6sH 3acax, yfi,runu 3apar 

a,r6nrr uraes uufinyy,rex,saclnrtH ra3paac 3apJrax oHq an6aH TarBap, qepruftH an- 

6ur 4opueu ar?l,rar, uraeniiH xyr-r xepoHrnriu YHOH rooHA xapbr.lyynan Hoor- 

Ayy'Taxaap rorrooxee.z UaamuA uasHr?H snAsB ayrt 6ycuH a.n6yy4ur BacrHiiH 

raspbru 6ypeu 3px3T Te,'io6,'10rq, LirasHr?u HaMbrH xopooHooc cyAanx y3- 

ceHufi yHACsH A33p X0porAyyJrax ali,rrbrr epc uafi4neprer?ryftqerr3)n33. 

luanaac )*p{n AyraM rorrMo,'r ryfiilerrex 6aiican 6g ,yrrn,ra'rr 1923 

1924a ou YHACeHA Hb xoporAyylx Ayycracas 6a 6yca4 an6yy4ur cyc3xrsuli 

car?s AypbrH xspar 6onroxae. MeH I4x ilraeprr?H 6yx xyrarr xyBr{irraaA' 

OpoH HyrruilH uepreii roM xyrarryyAbrH uaBb Hapaac aBAar a,r6ur 

H3r3H aAH,T XYqr.iHryii 6o,rroxao. 

opoH Hyrrnr?u xyrarr xyBH,TraaAbrH xaMlr(,Tara 3axr{pax epxurlr xa- 

Jax uaBb Hapaac xypaaAaf a,r6sr Hr xopur,'roH 30rcoox axr.r"'r lg23 0uu 

Yeec 3x3ncoH5 6onosq 6o14 6ci,ryos 6ycaA xyTam xyBg,rrtaaAHH ruaspriH 

I TTA. tr4x uraeur?H QoHA, 

2 TTA. 3acrur?u raaplrH QouA, xu. 32-33. 

3 TTA. I4x ruaeniin SoHa. 

4 1923 ont 277QAA nhn 6yroy 40 xyewfir, 1924 oHA 3g0000_ 

400000 oprtHM_,TaHr ryc ryc xoporayynxoa. (V,rcrrH tZiXyp- 

._ ,TbrH coHtrH. yD., lp.24..lll .aenrsp. 69_23_p ian). 

5 Apluu 3acraac l9?l-i924 ouyylaa aBcaH xyBbcra,{r apra 

x3Mx{ooHyyA. yE. 1954. 126-p ta,r. 

2B

xyy'urn 3oxHoH 6aiiryynantblr oBAox eoprurox axn,'r 1925 ouur yeq Ayyccau 

6aliHa. 

fieep aypAcaH 6yx apra x3M)I{eeuur? yp ayHa Wx ilIaBb 6o,roH xy' 

TarrbrH xaMlr,'rarbrH xapbqaa 6ypuoceu ycrtarAalr, uraeuiiH aPa rYMaH 

uiap Qeo4a,'iyyA, uauriu cyn,l xu{i4yYAaA ro,'t}i{ 6al?caH ro"t xyu4 an6_auaac 

aHru#Hpqoo. Oopoop xen6en SeoAan AeeA .IIaM Hap, cYM xl.ifiAlaiin 

vnc rop, e4uitH gacrulls oHuroft epx au6a ycrlarAcaHaac 6Nur, cytlt xl'tti,n, 

4ooA ,'raM HapblH gyro3c Me,'t)fii,Ix oAi.tftu gacrilftu YHAOq ycrax apn,raaryii 

Hb M3A33)K X3p3r. 

OuHo oryyncaH 6yx o,'ro,'rr aMlI(I4,TryyA,ur 1924 oHA xypa,IIACaH 

BHMAV-I'rH aHxAyraap ?IX xyp.raap 6at.tarAcan YH,[,caH xyyrHHA a'r]HBaa 

xyrarr xvBtr,'rraaAbrH 3axI.{pax rytxaax 6a ap4slu xepoHloHA xon6orAox 

:pxyyaurir yctrau2 cyu xrar?AeA IlaBI,t,TaH cyyx 6aiiraa caHBaapraH JaM 

uapui yrc ropxfiu epxryr? 6o,rrocHi,lr xyy,Tb €coop Sararrau 6axxyy.n:xea.3 

. MAXH-aac ilauubl Ta,'Iaap aBrl sByy.[caH aHXHbl apla x3Mx3sF{hl? ron 

3OpH,'rT HL rxarilHbI xeprtlftr y,rC tOpttfiH xgplssc Tyclaap.ryax uaixltH tilYT- 

,neinftn flBArTbIr apA uproAI'Iiiu cafiu AypblH x3p3l 6o,rroxoA qlzr,'I3rAsx 

6aficas 6oroeA Tsp Hb 1921 oHa 6orA xaaull epxltr:lr xx3raap"lax, rop 

uarrrHbl xapnnitr rycraap,'Iacan nu 1926 oHA 3H3 ryxaii rapcaH xyyJ'lilHA 

TyCIa,'Iaa - 

O"'1)K33. 

Sareep 3opn,'tr Hb aJIXaM 6ypaee xyBbcra,Taap 3px qnndaa a,{Acau Qeo' 

Aa,'r naM HapbIH ayceH 6yprafiH 3cgprYYIr3,'I t:r.lqenreit ry,lrapq 6altxee. 

Hanr sacraac aBr{ flByy,rau 6yfi apm xoMxosr Qeo4an 'rau 

HapblH 3Yr33c 

Hn AanAaap ryrrg./Iar, Ilyypxan A3rA33x, HaM 'ropnitH ecper xyiiea,l4aaH, 

6y,lerr HOTAoH Typx[pax, MeH TYYHqnaH iIIapbIH IUau]l5I Y33"4 callaaHA 

fyusrnii aBrau,au ruarrnblr xor Iuyrorq orrs3AyYA oepuitH Saiip cyypfia 

auiur,ras .qa,'rAyyp uauHblr HB33H Tortox xaHA"lala Hal 6yc yAaa laprl 

6afixsa. YyHaii ypilrraap ryxaiiu yeA ruraiileap.rr3rAB3,'I soxt4x qyxa"'I acyyA- 

.iryyA xOftrx,TorAOH XOI{opq xyBbcra,TblH fBII,aA 6araryft xoxupo.{ yqupq 

6iAcuur yHoHI{ ulyApara xYMYYc rac3x flAaH uVYMxtI{,I}K 6aftxea.' ,rlztitl 

Hap sau6apaaraa a,tAnaa, qaprltl?u a,t6au4 RBax xYH oilAoxbll 6afrnaa, ''ldM 

HapbrH Toor qoopYy,tbe,s rTaM Hapbll{--Tyxail acyyA,'Iblt xoiiur'ryy,raxrytt x3.- 

n3nq3e6 t3C3H UaapAnarblr HaMblH Ill ux xyp.rlblH Te,Teo,lolquA, ryyuuii 

A0TOp ,{aM TO,1oO,'IOIITAOOC lapra}K 6aii>re:. I'are'ry HaM apn ryr,runt?r Aaii- 

CarHarq fl,auaaH MgT XyBbCra,'IbIH 3aMbIH XaHI4yL yps4 6apulrra"tx 6atlCaH 

xyyqgn apra 6apanaapaa 3Ho HapltfiH acyyAnblt alKH.II Xsprut?H uttlux qa- 

Hapbrr xaptaJl3aH Aapaa urnft4eep,'rax r3A3r H3p33p xofiurnyy,rcaap Hpx33' 

'f 

4 

5 

6 

Opon uyrarr apAqHj'ICaH 3acat 3axupraaubl 6aftryy'n,narYY.nur 

6ar?ryy"rcan Hs. VF., 1958. 36-p ran. 

6HMAV-nu I4x 6ara xypnbtH rorroo,rt. Ysr,caH xyy/'lb, TyHxaryyA. 

YE., 1956. 3i-P ran. 

Mou tsltA. 36-p ra"n. 

Monron apAbrH HaMbrH III ux xypaJl. y6", i966. 106-p ran. 

MoH raHA. 49-p ran. 

MeH HoM 105-P ranr 

29

MAXH-aac xaptkc AooA rTaM Hapl,rH xyBbcm,rbrrr ecpar yil,r all.il/'naraar 

cYcsrrsH O"'IOH r:yuHr.rr? lryAuufi oMHo Hrr{,T3H y3yy/r3x ua[rHbr xyypaMq 

HoM,lor'], J'IaM HapbrH 3yt3oc HaN{, apA ryir,{uuii apx aurrufiu cepor 

oAop AyraM yii"'r4ex 6yft a4a,r flBA/'ryyAbrr xypqaap ruyluxnaxufrr e3,rNur 

sopaJ'rr 6onroH A3Brxyy"lc3H 6u.nea. MAXI-I ruauraniari -yae,r cypr/rbrH Ta- 

,raap xuficeH TeMrIsiTA3g HaM, or'roH srzftrur?n 6ariryynnaryyAbrH TOrrM?,t 

coHr4H, c3Tryyr'r, HoM, ToBxr{Mo,r -vpua ryHXar, 3ypar? xyyAac sepruftr ro.n 

33BCar 6o,rrroH alli]ir,Tax( 6aftxee" lere,'] oHg ar{,lrblH gBI{aA yHsH qaHapraa 

HaMbrH Y33n CyprnbtH ax/rblH qHrnftr to",r uyraMaac xagar?nrax ,uaulHblt 

aprytqap MaHAyynarryu' r3cau no3yH AoBrxr-{rAoH rapcaH 6afna. 

HaM sacraac HMneppra!'ruau, Seo4ar'rusMbrr acgpryyqcsr{ apAbrH xyBr,ctzta'rbrr 

rlaau tyH3tHfipyy,rax, xap ixap QeoAa,'ryy4brH yJlc repnfiu apxnftr 

esAsxufiH xaur eAHfiH gacrnfiu xyq rraA,'rbif cynpyyJTax Agc AapaaJrcaH 

apra xoM)r{aeHyyaufir aBcHaap yHaraarAcau aHrniir yHAsc cyypuap Hb ycrfax 

3opu"'rroFrA ry,{x{ Hpc3H 6a Hereersaryyp uauafi surirlrHrin yparm A3Butnx 

xerx,'uriiu gau A3ap caaA 6o,roH Ty,'rrapcaH xyyrltlH sxr?ruur?u y,t- 

A3rA/ryyA, ryyHr.rii Aorpooc uapbrH [ra[rHbr cyu xuftg, naM HapbJH Ta/raap 

ro4opxoii apra x3Mlxaa aBq, "rau Heprriir ayyx HurZrunfiu yii,r4eap.T3nA y"l 

oponqorq Moprneo xapHH ryyHlar? 6yrear4oxyyHgac r.rAsx )r{aBurr.rH sBarr{- 

Arrr >KypaMJraxbrr ,rau xapryii uaapAax 6o,rxss. 

I4fiu maxa,rraH4 opcoir Qeoaa,l, ,TaM HapbrH Ta,'rbrHXaH HaMbrr coHrox 

aBCaH 3aMaac Hl xasaii,rraH SeoAaJ'r xopoHtorHuft eaM pyy ry,rxax 6apyyu 

onflopryHtrct yf.in axHJr,rataaHAaa uaurHbrr y3o/r cypr"{brH HHAsp 6onroH 

arrrHt,lax "To3yHr AsBtxyyrcsH Hb caHaMcapryii xepsr 6uiuee. Lllamstrr uaH- 

Ayyn9x y33nrHyyA loyHbr oMHo 6afiaa"r "rop 

marxHH 6aftna, uatrrnH 6aiinan 

tep 6ar?ua" rgA3r yrogp llrarrrHbrr] aBaprr rapaxbrr xrrr{ogxAea 6yAAuH rrrailHE}i 

xoocoH cypraanbrt 6yxuarlr silarq MapKcu3M neHHilusur.rfiH cypraa;rrari xyr{33p 

aAH"'IrIaxaA oopc4ufiu 6yx xyuas 4artu,rax 6onxee.1 EapyyHrHg yAHp- 

Aarqt4A MoHto,'rbrn eparrer?uyy4ufin cop Hb 6o,rcoH raM Hap HotoH xyq, 

corr3/r33p Sypxanu uaur4uaa MaHAyy,TCaap apA TyMoH u eopc4nr?H 6yx 

xyqa3p y,TC Topoo MaHAyyraH 6ararracaap ryMoH oJroHA TyBrxr.tH raiieaH 

xapra,rbrt aA,TyyJtHs rax Ayy uaftnyy,reu HoM/'roqroox{ 6aiixee.z Oopeop, 

xe,t6en 3Hs Hb ropooc lxarilHbrr ryctaap"'racaH HaMbrH 6o4nornr loyHbr oM- 

Ho sacar BaxI{ptaaHbr 6ariryy"'r,naraac urauHbr xsparr opo,'tuoxryii 6afi,nrax 

r'raM Hap, cyu xr.rfi4 Hb apAbrH H313H aAH.[ 6ara uilrr rarBap ro,'r!,ot, cynr xuiiAeA 

rrraBH"raH cYYaarryfi SoBXoH sMccoH AeanHi?H 3axaapaa,l apAaac g,rrarAax 6aricaH 

JraM l{apbtr xap 6o'rrocHoop .ryaM HapbrH Toot x(aaxaH ueoJ'rex, xyratr 

xyBH"TtaaAbrH 3yta3c apA o,rrHbrt xetepxuii l,rgnNuxaftr,xfl3taap,racaHn 

,IrIHHSrl"'r3,'tt" 6o"urou xyBHpracHaap ulaxrHea 6ypau 6ytsH x3B33p ynA33x 

raceu Qeoga,r ,'raM Hapbrrr 6oAon MopeoAon 6aiicaH axse. 

30 

MAXIJ-IrH, uraur.tH ruyr,rarufiH ryxaii 6oAnoro 6a roBq rortoon. 

VD. 1925 on. 

Apa tyuunir apuyn €coH opurueoft. VB., 1924.

EapyyuruyyA Hah{, yrrcbrn yAr.rpA.rraraHA ulypfa,laH op)K oopcJ,nllin 

:!t3 6o4"rioroo H"'ra3p cypra"'r,in,'iix 6afrcHaap Sapaxryii, xapHH ryyuuftrae 

HsMuH 6o4,roro 6o"'irou rrByy.ral 5o,'rxge. Bapyyurusr y33"r c,vpr"IIbIH yAHp" 

lafu )KaucpaHruftu l-leesaH 6ypxrnsr uauHblr tiyxa,{ 6o.lrocon canai}blf 

uarxLrH rr:pufir r,vcraapiracaH xyy/tprHA opyy"'tx(, y/'IC Aatlap litopAeln Aafyy- 

"laxblH Ty,TA X3B/3H 3ap/racHaac raAHa FraM, eB",ls,'ltti'li{ lurxYYA3A rycrati 

yxyy,rax 6uqur raprax tlauHH cypraxyyrr 6a .lalt x.vBparyyAt'tr xYIIAgrroH 

y3ex{ Hoxep,'iex qBA"lbr 3aacaHt ra>x 1927 oHA 6Hqt:eH MX33 6a 6ya' 

Al.riiH ularuuH rgAat oryyJro.qt3s LypAll{oo. 

EapyyHrnyyn i926 oHA rapcaH rop IramHbil rycraap'rax ryxafi xyy- 

,rruHA ,, . . 6ypxaH UillrutvtoHufrH ulaillHblr Aorllo"'IoH Y33x r"vJl ryc cypr- 

,'lbll CaxHX, CypAJIIlaX, A3'll3pYYJr3X tlBAJILIl xy)'"ns ilciiul AOTpoo 6arnAtt 

xaMraa,rHa" rall( oopcAniiu 6ypyy 6oAlorttr illypryyJiaH opyy"{aaA 3oicooryr? 

MAXH-rrs V HX xypa,'I 4esp Eorlr'iu 9-p AYpHI?f rol,py)/.{aH 3a"1ax 

ryxar? uyyrHau AarAss)I{ 6alixrse. Tyyreep u 6apaxryti i925 olibl Ye3c 

naM HapbiH Ta,laap aHrH n.IIraBap,TacaH 5oA,toro fiByyr'Iax:iap 3x3'r1c3il Hb x3- 

psr naapea 6apar opxllrAx3a. r925 os,t xypa/IACaH iIHMAV-i,iu 1l HX xypa,/r 

"TaM 

HapbrH Ta,'Iaap HI,t"tasA ro4opxoti apra x3Ml+(33 aElaxaap rofroocoH 

60,'ro8.r rop yeA Hau repniin yAupA"TaranA 6ar?cau 6apyynrriu -YJtI4pAarqAi'IlI 

marlHbrt uBasx 6OA,lOrttH yplxliraap HXsHX 3&3r'IT Flb 6ue,{erAs,'Iryr:i CaaraX 

6afixes. 

Eapyyuruu 6oA,'roroA ypaMrlcaH Seo4a,r Hap MAXFI, ApAutu 

gaCrui;iH ra3paac 3,,jAOB 6yy,rr xutl.ryrexni.ir lilaapAaxl'lH "laM XaM'r XyEL_CIAIT 

xyynuftr SeiuCoH ylin axun,lataalea -y!'IaM HA3BXiI(YY,'Ical1 6ariua. Yyntlt'i 

yburaap 1925 - 1927 orryyAaA cYM xtlrtAutil-t \,tl.l {.'4fl luAXrl\l ronroiiroop 

6yroy 1924 oHA cVru iurtaYY4 512046 6ogrgii 6atican 6an 1927 

orrg "'urur4.urt 843275 boiron 6o,rx lapyri 330'rapyft MffnraH 6oloop Ir3yetllixaa.s 

lasq MAXH 6ap,vyHrrl'i a.lAaaraii 6o4'top,lr !,aa"lryi1 raHbx{ Vli nx 

xlpr'raapa2 6ap,vyu olinopryllucry-v;{t'lH 6yyH orox 6oAnorltr Y3s,l cypraJ 

eoifion- 6aiiryyaa,lrbtH TaJlaap 6)'r qOXHH, 14MrieplliiIH3\{, rleo,T.a"ru:urtr 

acapryyqc3n xyBbc.ta,{btii 3opHJ'I?blr )t,'IaM ryusruiipyi"nex ro,qopxoii 3aa,1r 

orrra3. Hx xypnsti{ Torroo.{A r,{oHooxoH apAbll Mor'I}KHii( xop{Jlllo xypaacaH 

Bar{, ryH, XyTatT, Cynl xtrfil }KaC }KaB, 6arui,'1'.'t, UILIH3 Xupcllrorg}l' naH3- 

qHrr lrapblH xarapxuli XepoI{ro}KHX 3allblt xf3laap.ifix 6l .tpAl,'lH 3pX r{e"leo' 

HHii seAa,'ra ropc,'raH acaptyyrrgrqHA 6yFoy rerier 6asxllrcaAbtH,{epollruiir 6yp' 

MoCOH 6yrcy eapuilbtt XypaaxaAp 3aacaH Hb MOJ;fiHrlt lnruiiu e,,11ililH gaCrUiin 

xyu e&Jl,,'rbrt 3BAgx, uIHHO eAntlit gaCruiir XerlxYVJlsX3,r llVXsJ fl9 

xoa6orAo,lroti 6afie. 

MAXII-r,rH VII ux xypar-r, rail{ Hapb[{ acyy,n,.rrhrH ra.{aap 3pc iutiiiAneprafi 

apra xaMx{3e aBaXLIt xOt?prOurltn riaaPra"lx 6ariCall fiBrl,ill,il 3U3C 

1 

2 

J 

Xyercranr 3a,lyytIyyAbIH aB"t3JI csrlYY'1, I1'e9. 1927' 17-p ta'r 

MAXH-utr roBrr ryyx, 1-5-p 6y.rar, VB., 1964. 118-p ra,T. 

MAXtI-urrr VI llx ,\ypJlbtH y,tc reput:irt rafinatt u'rlrr3,r. yD., 

75, 76-p ra''r" 

'rl

991y, AopA ,'raM HapbrH AyHA fiByyflax ax{,Tbrr xyuteri 6onroH 

A33A JIaM HapbrH 3cp3t $eoaan 

AoBTrox qoBTo"{rooHsr opulrr?r r{aHtapyy!,i}K 

*"ftoTln_ cyM 

14rzfiH 

aaciufiu ua4nsrr 6yypyy,raxaap u:rzfi4nsp,roxse. 

ApAbrH reo 6eo4a,rrrH e4rzriu sacrriftu yu4crfir 6yplroceH TacJ,raxbru 

ry"rA 1929-1932 ouyyaaa tt3O ial *up Seoga,rsru uaur xopoHruilr 

paacHbl 

xy- 

Aorop 114 uap Qeoea;r 6yroy xyrarr, xyeunraa4srri *opeHrufi, 

xypaaxtee.r 3He ur Qeba-a,rsru aurrarzu s.aiiri" aac.Hr?n yu4crli?r yit.araa 

utllfi4eep,'rsx Tol,rooxoH apra xaMlrgeHIzft ger 6o,rcuurr 

' tun u vapraxryrl 

!9.1onu yr-xopeHre^xypadnr Hr-6yx urap qeoaa;tt;;,, "*upu 

xapaaxaH 

:3l11.yii 6o,ros yy? ranrer?. Vqprp ns 'xeH Oyxeira u,repiuii xyrarr xy. 

BHr'IfaaAaac ra.[Ha 3A3.[X 6yr? epx au6a, ryuraan x3prgM, aauiin sacr[ftu 

6-Y\'?uy ans u $eo4anaac 4yraxryfi dyroy Bap,Maac Hb u"uyy xopeurereir 

.u,seA aurur?H JraM Hap onou 6ajicas -6ereoA reAHnfir 3HO yeA 

TOOHT, opyi/"'raH 6aoaunr," 

ro40pxorl,rN 'ra4aaryfr, r,roH apa ryMsH u- cyce. 6arupe. 

,r-urtH-apxeap xap QeoaanyyabrH aAnnaap tua"itftr r,i,rpyy,,,u" *.u 6afl'caslYH. 

bapuMT cexolx y3Bo,T: aBToHoMr4TbrH 

^l^gyraepr, yeA MoHto.TA ToM 

T1*"1 xyrarr xyBuffaa\ 200 ruaxarra 6ar?csaac xyercraasrH exHuii xl.r- 

"TYYA oylgy 1930 oH'r xypra,rr rsAur? ,r xopor4ooryii 6aftcar: 6onon yy 

11iltl Xoeplyraapr, 1936 onA aHX r.rxooxaH op,Toro'6yxuft arra na, napaac 

o,'rs aurrnr?s rarBap xypaax uuii4eep tapq xyBbAaa ux op,loro 6y_ 

I.Tft."j.1y^ lrplll 6yptraiea-)Kr.r,'rAoa !t.) cas rapyfi- rorpornftH op.uororoa 

-jr., MsHra tapy[ ,TaM Hap ro4opxorinotAcoH_6artHa. yyuaec 3oBXoH HOrAyr3e-p 

B3perrr 6-yprrer4cbH 6yx JTaM Hapbrg 4,T xyp,x 6o,rox 8460 nar,t i6g'O 

oHA o,T3 aruruftH 6yx rarrapr l,T cas. rerperr.rr?i re,rx 6aiicaH 6ar2Ha.3 ls- 

:.:{_q:olunbrH..xopoHro xy_paa,rrbrH yeA Aa3A auruiin ,TaM r{apr,tH xopoHtHllr 

xeHAooryfi opxucou 6a xoHr,ex rr 3opa,,rr rasuaryfi 6aricaH 6o,roniofi. 

QeoAaJlbrH sAar?u iacruftH xyu rraAJ'rbrr aBAox ryjxal'r .fulAXH.Hu z"p 

Irx xyprbrg 3aa/'rrbr 1930 oul xyp?"/racas MAXH-IiH VIII nx xyp,Taac 

y"TaM ryH3rHripyynau Mosro,r 4axr Seo4ar'rlr3MbrH 6yx yaaeranHr?r. u"ei uo* 

:1::.991 ruuft4sep.rexsop -ryrTrapcau - 6a ry,rrapaaiyft sopra.rryyrbrr oHb 

xo,royy"raH -tsBtxyyrx3o, )Kuruge Hs MAXH_slu VIII Hx xyp,rbrH yrc re. 

pl.liu xouxccbrH l,rJrto,rrA tapcaH rycrar? Totroo,,rA Qeo4a,ruu yHAcuilr 

racfiax AoBTo,rrrooHr,rr 3px"'r3H sByy,'raxbtH TynA oeoAansru xepos1112, *r" 

paacHaap y,r 6apau, xacbtH xopoHro xsMaarAax ruap Qeo4a,rsrH e4uiiu sac_ 

rufiu xyuaiir 3pc txy.nyyHaap ycrrax AyycraH racrTax ta4a,r4 6yx xyuHftr 

xaHAyyraxa xaperreii xoMaaxag. 

TarexAee xac xaBbrH xopourufir unfiraap 6ypuoceH xyrraax eBA,{brr 

IoyHbI ypbA flAyy AopA J'IaM HapbIH onoHXI'I Hb 3oBrrroopel{ A3Mx{r.rx axyn 

?tt 

I C. ftrypaa>xas, A. !,amxanaq, oMHo r{Lu rarcau aolr. l1g-120-o 

TA,T. 

3. ,Sl.rro _oPAor 

opr'rorbrH rzx 6araap 4 seperr xyBaalK dafixee. 

D nHr.rrMt4fi H Aroy"laat XaMtaa,lax 6afir; v"r,,raryyAtrH yrcrrH TJ.c_ 

. ig|_?-plx.n. $IA6VT HAXEyTA rsx-ioe,r,{od Sos^1" l. 

4 MAXI{TA, @"1, T-23, xu. 5b,x. 69.

yc HaMaac 3px/rsH tyr?qgrrox 6o,rsoo1 rocoH raftn6apur ,qara"rAyyJDl(90. 

r 3Bq x3p3r A33p33 sAyy JraM HapbrH caHa,'r flMap 6aficnnr orr xapmnscaHfYfi. 

lg30 ona xacbrH r{aMnaHH 

?{{eI yeA 6Vx :xac TS0T, ryynr.rft 6yx xepoliro 

684060 xyBb2, Ma!'r ub 3, 393,284'ronr6fi ryc ryc 6arlxoe.r ons r4x 

xopeHrllfir nAyy AyHA apAyyAaA tspoarogp rut{,1xyy/rsx, xac HapblH xoA- 

'tsx 6a Y,'i xeAnox xopoHreHooc xypaax rarBapbrr 3pc HsMsrAyyr']3x, JraM 

Hapbrr a.r6araH.xap 6o.iirorr, xap 6d"rorcaol s6xux iynr.rftr o,lrox 3aMaap 

@eo4arsru. sArfiu sacrr4fiu cyynuufiH rynryyp 6o,rox" cyu xufr/., xacun 

M3AI33C 6yx ap4 ryuunfi e'\aq 6onroH xyBHptax }I€cbtH rananaunr2r xaMrpanbrH 

xoAor'rrooH ,'ryroa xoc,Tyy.{aH 1980-1931 ouyyaa,q aeyy,rxee. I.s- 

Tg,'r xacbrH KaMnaHr4 xspgr Aa3p xgpxoH gsarAcaH 6s? 

Xacuu KaMrraHu sx,'rgx3oc ypra cyu xrEfi4yyg rr.ran xepoHroo 3apx( 

Ypex, HyyH Alp4qyyrux a)r(/Tbrr epcen xaficsrlfi Aorop H3raH xaueg ayF- 

AaxaA 25A-322071 ronro.ri Ma.{brr'yryi? xafixaa.r Bac'1980 oHl xauTap. 

caH 6a xavrpaaryfi eHrnilH qAyy, AynA apAyyAaA 2165084 ?onrofi rraanur 

f3p33r33p rxH'rx(yy/TcH33c XaMTpai'i KoMMyHA 27 XyVU, apre,Tb ee,'renA 20,9 

xyBb' xaMrpaaryr? esraiin apAyyAaA 32,2 xytwftr ryc iyc oHor4yyrxsa.s 

Mou yy,r KaN.{rraHH gsarAcaHir alpag xoep rypae*aH"capri" Aorop )racyyA 

r3p33f33p rriH,'ixyyncsH Ma,'rbrHxaa 20 xyer6 6yroy 400 rapyfi MRHtaH ro.,irbn 

l{a/'rbrr spryy/i3H aBr{ ypx _cyfirreceH 6a aururnacaH xnftreeA rlaalrlr.rA A33px 

Ma"raac 3oxr{x x3Mx33r33pr epryyneH aBaxbrr E(acyyAaA T3p yenftH niLr, 

ropur2u yAi.ipArrafyy4 soruroopu'6afixee. 3He sesuoepnuftu yHAcsH A33p 

xHrrHSSH MaJ'rbrr r3p33r33p- orceH Ma,laac apfyynsH aBCaH tOlOpXOfr M3A33 

9*.?g-Ilp"u.r 

rapaaryfi. )Kacyy4 roor Manaac ropoarsap urunxyy,renryfi 

1228700 ronroi? Ma/rbrr eoproo yrrAssx aBcaH 3epeo rapq dar?na.i' feri.,r 

1932 oHa )KacyyA 0,3 car ua.rrbfi 6ar?se. nHe ofpnnn-i-pruup sryy,TeH aBcar{ 

T3p ltx Ma,{ xar2qeaa rgB3/r HAox auHt,lracaH, xy4a"r4ax Oop"ryyaan 

\{oHre 60,'IrocoH, Hyy)K Aa,lAa/rCaH 33pr39p A33A aau uap 6a xa',cuir' ue- 

A33r{HA ooproe aruurraftraap yryfi 6o.rrox qaAcaH rsnraii. oqacr nr 1g32 

oHbr cyy,'rrroap xaurpa"t KoMMVHH rapax yeA 295000*300000 oprruM Man 

cyr'r xuri4a4 sprex apxee"lq SyyHnrl HyraJraarHbr yeA flBarAcaH )rcacbrH 

KoMrraHr'rap xaMTpa,'r 6a apayyaaA rxHnxcsH ua,laac 1,4 caa rapyr? Hb op 

cypamytl untl jo*T 6yrcy NacyyA,.xaMrpa,T, KoMMyHr.t, sAyy AyHA ap- 

1 MsH reHl. 

2 90 _rerperaftl Hsr xyBb tsx{ rooUoonx( 6aftcaH. 

3 TTA. ?lx uaenftH Sb"a. 

4 MAXHTA. i-23-i08. 

5 TTA. I4x uiaeufiH SoHa. 

6 M. CaHxAopx, 1930-lg3l orisr )Kacbrg KaMnaHr.r. 

LllHnxnex Vxaasu Ara,qeunr?n Mslea. 1961. Nl, 

7 Men noua 6yft. 

8 TTA. I4x uriel{fiH $oHa. 

I [UYA. MsAoa. 196l,'Nel. 63-o ra,r. 

10 C. llypsaxae, .[,. fiaurxauq.'eMHe Hu raTcaH HoM, 

FHMAY, 

62-p ra,r, 

123-p raa. 

o4 

4rJ

Abtlr xep€HteT3ft !rHfr,'l3rr tl]r4HrsCAH 6afiHa. Eac rap yetll?n HLs}I{ SlliHlrT&l- 

'{nrl eui; eux sau6apaaryr? yenftr Aa,T}iN'lAyyJ'IaH x{ecblH Ma"rraac 3ol{ltx xy- 

BLIfif aBCaH 6afix 6onox rcu.t 

Tersxnaep xiacyy/i yyr K0N{IIaHi.{ac eil,{Ho N{a,lblH 3ai]I4Mbir Yp€.1Y-Y_1-?:t; 

rar,lnasur.ix Vea yaaa -aapaa 6y{aux aBax, xap 6o'rorcroA xyBr' o'llrox" 

lo*uup Z cair uaxam roniOit Nla.Ilbtt oopltiiu apx aurritiiH Aary -\' sap:x 6op.- 

"Evv,ryax, LIn3)K aut4tnu*, xac 6or:iox sapiaap )KaB[IcaH uu 6apianarraii 

:ii;na.'j{i5l-;1,;};t;"t"up *'\rrr" Kap }nac 3, Apxaurafi aiinarr 2u-r';r. har.\-Y,[)K, 

Hu13pC3l{ MaJl}'}'ALll 13p33f33D Iilvl lx(YY','lx ..6alixss'r ilir'r'rr',i' xo- 

;rillM l4"rt3pcu* *rtrjdfr- ..1ytrfur:'Oaopr.rHraii nnvrr'triH I-ruJ.au Holroa' 

,,uri xltttl"fru 6apyyH )I{acyyA 1930 ona Xyxupr, 3yyn-on:uur c}'Mrlbll.i 

pep .xrcei Gyx6it ila;ryylal Ma.iraa rapaaH erq rsAr33p ap/fyy,\aap ocro)li 

{i'ix(yy,ri3u aurn r uruuaiir ss xypar HoMIIH 60,ron 6ycal xyxnd]: *:P,1:- 

i:ses::i 1936 oHrr 4 cap xypt3,'I xatlA tI M3AsrAs'Ilryfireap .alill{r'illxt ballcrjaec 

taAna 3apx{ xyAa,'IAaH }I(acblH Taroap ro'ax 6afixes'a 

- 

)KaClrn nao,,na*nlin yeap O.[OH tOOHsi Ma,T tsHsT a"rra 6o"tcos 6a xOr:ii:r,i 

ty1u rtl:ilitiie ua,r yprbnx 6yypcaap 'llpc3ll Hb- xacblH !:ar{ilalll'l 

iri:i,rlrijlri apra iauxeaHaoc 60,TrooMlK;ToH MaJiaa Xap )IraC 60nlox, 3irll'ril Xy- 

,itrjii,qitFI Merire So"nrcrcoop npcuxt? ytIHp IoM. 

)ltaclrH rauuasril'rn ye'ap nalt- Hapnr xap 6o,rrorx r3r13iiA cyu^ xtlii- 

.ttiliin xopoHrot{eec 3oxHX xysnl:ir o,/il6}K 6alicau 6srosA 1931 ou;r 9-p ca- 

,',,,. *].piu.r i6728 "'raM 

xap 6onx xeacbrH xopoHroHeoc tr 199055 Tsrpei,tilH 

-ilieL aBqaa.t Mou tyyuuJlsll xacbllt rarBapbir Fi3MarAYY'13H, qaprilfiH 

riifi{rrrri iiiry Hapaac ync opirbo 6atnaH xaMlaa,Tax x3p:^rr ,,oponil;1';rryt2u 

XlFL:"1, Tii'rBap HOorAyy,laH aBax )i(ypaN'! TOITOO)I(33' 1930*1931 oHv-VAa/tr 

Irlilt, r{BDrui:lg rareapi nnitr 6 can bfunM rolpsr xypaaxaa.ii Xap .$oncou 

,,rtrr ititp;l xacr,tH xo,oeriroHooc xyBb . 

o,{rox, x(acblH TaTBapbll IISMB|JIYV'{- 

::ig SB.(,T)r),'l nt .ViA XuiiAnlin eAnirs SacrlitiH xY'{ qa.u,"rlblr aa;rin-laap 6yYijlili,taXAA 

r{yxa,T a.I xO,,I6OrAO.nrOii apla X3MiIt3e 6OICOH 6a qeprllilH. I{aCHbI 

rtitrapAac y,lc OpHO6 6ar"rau xan6aa,rax XapsrT 3opuy,'Iatl Ueprnliu rar- 

Eiili xypflax SoncOri r{b flAyy, AY}iA r'I2M HapF,Ir tlpraHulixea yypruiir yxal!!- 

{at},Tai;{A ?y"[qall 6o.,rcou apla x5M]Kaa 6o,nxaa. 

o.! 

2 

o 

4 

5 

6 

i93l onsr eucnfts yeul:iH 6ali4laap Y3Ban Apxauraii ai'iualr 

xacbllr tapg3roop aHX lrill,{xYY,lcou 6yx Ma"TLlll 6apar ta'u 

xyBb Hb 3asxaH at"lN4arr, 40-ooA xyBb FIb '[lopHorouu 

a nlY3ft' 

30-aaa xyBb Hb ryc ryc Yp3rAsxt yryir 6o'rrcou 6afixee' lllVA 

MaAe3. $l!1, 1964" 65'P tan. 

MsH tenr,, 62 ran" 

Xap 6oncoH ,'iaM Hapr xyBb oJlroxAoo r3p?€r_33p lliliJilk:YY"ICSH 

Iilanaac 6uu, cylt xraft4yy4nl?ii rap 4eep 6aftraa xopol;rollesi: 

oJrox xyY,rr'tafi 6aftcas mnt. 

HAXEYTA, l-p SoH.n,. 

TTA. t4x uaBI{faH Son.r,., 

TTA. t4x ruasufiH Sonn.

1930-1931 oHyyaaA sBarAcaH )KacbIH rcaunasHfis yJ1c 

. rop aAt',tfts 

;;rlniirt ylt AYHr cy4ii,ncarr 9p/ieltrAufiH spAoM ull{H)I{n,'Il33ult-ii 6yrea,liyyl' 

,;3 roA;bxoir.,rcgn /Xyrge,'rTyy1gftr ysren- Xmc6tH KaMnaHI4 Hb, QeoAanuH 

.:uils sairyi{Fr xyunAr 6yyp1'ynx, sll}iy, AyHA-apAHH a)K axyilrnsti' xac 

r:..tsbtH Nle,lx{,1oroo{: tlo,'ieo,loxoA uxeexaH ryc 6o'tcou, $eo4aristu a4Ufin 

r,,.crajiH Tlr'Iax rYlulrx raH{ xYq 6o,'tcoit xacsttl xopoHroH'D' xyurefi qo' 

.itt o*-i, $*oaun"tt anrnt? ul xyera ycrrax,xsperr rapcaH 6ac Har ro' 

,,ro"o" a",rxam 6o,rx

5afiryyax, afiulryyaaa gacrHfis la3pbll{ To't€8;181tlU,{, cyy"'lrax3?' Xypea' 

xgftA," A3aA Jrae{ iapuH eAuliu gacruiis xYtI qa/l,Ti,Il jY"rp}y;iex' li'"IC Opi{oo 

6atnau XaMtitdr'I&x xvrlulit 3y3aarrax :oprl''rlocp 1935 onooc xac' rlspll{ilg 

r.irBapbtr H3M3rAYY.l;xrfiu iavr i936 orrooi 3x'rrrt ilurilt lilll,: 1,,:"i: 

/{33Aj"Ial,{HapTocroHH3MslliYY''l3xTaTBapbIliUI{H33pl{ool.4-v)-'118.4.1b,'lt 

TarBap filiyy AopA raM naipbll A3MXiHX' tes,q 'Tant 

ili:pstr a:lttiitl ::acrili'in 

ra,taa| xaBqHH xfi3laapxaxaA qul,'l3lAerir 6aiixaa 

Xap 6oncoH ngyy naM Haillll tl)K 0ML'i{p1;'1aa ruHH33p 3oxl{ox' Hlllii" 

UUftn ryiCrait XOAO,'rdOpT 1lt!.i"'llKI{x( Ailil{./i.rlaX8iI, ili} HaM 3acl-llttc V3Y\'fiox 

ryc,ratrxnilr y,'reuxxsn x3Mll{33l33p il3M3lAYy"I}dee' MoH TYTH'l"rl3Lt x$Jlo'ryll'opuluftu 

LyHA ulaurHbrr acspryyqceH uli.tlipi/tax yxaai{ rsla:p.'tunil- a}'p- 

,ri:].ry 

HogTpyyiraf SOXLIOX, HaM'aaCi'irl?n TOITO0,'I' lrtnii4olpnfir rait'r6ap'lax 

Ti:FiUynaxbII{ xaM" sAyy l.lop,il, ,TaM Hapr s0pHy'ilil}i cYM xujl:tfiiill A3pl3A 

,.'1 

ilr!-/.1b, 6Uqur ycrxftH '6ynreu, uru,irtt.ts*'1-iaarrur surin'ir ttilH i n'16il1))'yu#i'o"iiiyl;r*l'..ie.i 

xyruyrlx,ruilH Hr.ra3.a axttt.'t :,trtro-Y 50' r.rieJ. I lcaH:, 

iVpreiVti'6araqyyAbrt "'ra;'6o,Troxbit xoprit.'tox, llac r3lll-ic3ll liAap 3a"t"v!' 

"r;,r"t Hapurr uopflrl?H a'l6aHA Aafi'Irax 6o;txss' 

H'au, eacraac cytrl xtlfi4, ,1aM HapblH TaJIaap aBcaH 3Ar33p fin.la x3il4- 

xqaenu* lip lyna naM Hap o,'IHoopco HaM eacait 6liurpau' tYlt -tnil*::-,?,.P,: 

xiln, sxftiureftH tyctal? xti,ue'luepi lrln.llxnx Hb I{'tlYY aunlrlli rsAr}iur 

\/XaN{CAp,TaUIaa)}{33. 

A'pAurr,rCSH XlBbCra,rL,rH Bopr.{,lrbrr uufr4rep"lexxftu rylg "raM riap C\rld 

sufiAadg ranaap aecag raAragp apra xsl,lxasuyyAuiir xyshcrii'rillap ).l'ifiic,atAcau 

Qeond,ry aHruftu YraaraeJt 6o,'tox xaillnc A33A ;'IffM llirl) xopcon 

scapryylr3xAga raAaaAbIH 333px3r rypemruft rrapuH nap xe'r 6c"'tNi apfr'blll 

Hani ea;rl{fi, y*".oui Qeoâ.'rhH xyyqnu Aer.{oMNfir capreaxtriit' 3pM3J'I3" 

c"ep ,pir" 66rsst yea ,Syycrax {ar xyraqaa ofiptox AyraM Kyyr{}iblr {'r3prgSx 

oDo,'iA.;1ofo Hl, y"rralt u.rlifi,lc?H apf.l'r( tr'tH.1:'h]li33' 

ni I t.'IlerrHH ,*"rxurt"ftrr r, e Ly)-('flaryfi ltni'T M{)"l,tilllrl}'iJ. \: \ qH'-licaprsax 

r3)It ropbAc'oop 5aftaar" I'ilrr--:in'iopr11o:N 6at'tcura uaait-l,i-11i:...-.11..Q. 

r33x rexr opo,'rAAor. V"a.aarAuna ro)K ep' canaarifr t!.\"11'o' nltti.?.11.{jj.: 

tep tyxafi ho,fAo*yii 6afica* yuaraar,'1cnli Mo,'txfirqgli aHX -VAaa tYpxfiH 

qoxHr,[,co1rbr"oo a*p'aa 6y,'raar4can ,,Llr.rBaax{Entutlru oglrioo' .31]rYV'II3}{ &IjaxbIH 

?o"rieo ypra e"*e ryH arrar?xaH ail{br,apq 6aricam rap ^6y;tuiiHxae 

,].6- 

"res yxrnaa irry,qaa ayyn xsAau A,aaxap xy'i fapran ra"l3y-vpcau MarsSiJ 

yralipag TaMt{3}K Ty"lanlAal }rcu": l3}fi33. 

" '1935-1936 osyyaaA SanxaH, f{opuororn, SMHerOsn atfuvm1'yAr,ru oro;t 

looHbr cyu xHir,qyyarinr xaMapcilH A33^l JJM llapLr H 3t-3pr\ 1 Sitiitl t.t'tat'5't - 

:,t6 1,cri,t(ag Osieear lg37*j938 oul)'AaA farrAan, 3yyu .\\ f r?r ,rp r6)il-- 

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i\f ri.,r'.'H 3cSpryY xyftBa.']AaaHulr 6yr LioxliH ycTlrll{33.! 

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HAXBY"IA. $oul 6, MAXH 6a aP/ir'ru 

Y5., 1961, i58-P ran. 

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l,iaDrnc AaoA ,TaM Hap Hb HaM, 3acar, gpA rYMHI{fi acper yttngox 64fi- 

..i: v:aa A4paarui,iu 6ysap x3prYYllssces 6onx apA rYMHI4a 'u,yHA 

Honoe' 

:=_ i-laM Xyp{aH a,rrAg*{, MOH'O,{bIH gltl:lreltrl OplXHH TOITH}IX YH"*S: 

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- lt;i:* acap lix xYq ris'{oorail Saiicalt llap'blg 

uaulnn' xYp33 xlait:l 

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: . i:aii ouptifiH lreu{ir A,yycrax(33. 

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, ii33D,{HiiH aX,'ittr Opfeg 3OX}iOXi, eAUfiU 3acar' COe,'lbIl -VXp:t.titr1tir: X::l- 

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fieep A1,i;ACsHaac y:laxaA O,{C}H [4flHraFL{AM IlapblI' Hlliirl'lufin r/cl.j;r 

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-,i;i ap"iihl[I x]BbclanblH ,fapafl O.1coFI oJIO-ryT aM]K!{,'iTbI}{ I'l:l 6;- 

.:..r.'rixaaxsu .ToM0oxoH aq xor6orAorr dyxltft Ylin sBAafi doncon 6aku'a' 

trE3rOel E 

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EaffierBa (lszt *l$4{}) 

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.brt npeO6pa3OBArrult MOHIOT'IECKOrO Odil{eCTBa, yHaC,{eAOBAHHO!9 AO HApOA' 

;cft p'eeolr^loqilx; I Heii 3arpafi4naloTcfl BOIlpocbI TaKrI'lfiH MHpn rlo Cnna- 

:;:BaHHrc 4eN{OKpATlrtieCK[lX CIan A.{fl nO6eALI HapO.{HOft pSBOJITOIdI'II4, AHS- 

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a,toB. 

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YHA9CT9H EYPSJIAS}IT TOFTCOH Hb' 

, ,[,ags Asnxnftr xaMapcaH acyy4a,r" rox B. 14. JleHusnii uepnecaH 

yu4ecuur? acyyAnbtr xYHn3I enepeHryil yennfin YYAHs3c 6o,'toH xalrlrtrtlH 

ruyAparaap xgpxoH tunft4sep,lex 3aMbtl Orrn6praflH xyBbcra,'lblH 50 xu;tltiill 

rYYxsH rypuxara ync TYMeHA xapyynnaa. 

Aenfuii HufiillftH rYYxsHA IUIlHa spuu yeuftr H33)K aAI'tfin 3acar, 

y,'rc rep, y39,r cyprntts unfir,ret H3r3t{ YHACoH A33p lxnHs 3a.rlyy toTIHaiiUcr 

yn4ecreu 6ypenaoH xorxux ex yycaepufir r:aelcaH ayraa nx Orrs6- 

pllfiu iOquanltCr xyelCra,'l Ht MOsrO.ryuu apA tyUuufi OIOH l\lflHlaH xa,lpiilH 

TyyxoHA eprenrnfin ye 6o,rcoH 6n,rae. 

Mourb,rL coqua/rl'tcr YHAacrsH 6ypan4aH rorroxoA Oxrn6pr.riin xynbcran 

XapxOH HOII6OJ-ICOH ryXafi flpltHa l3B3/'l: Orra6puriH Y33,'I CaHaaribl 

ryrnfin 4op MoHronA qncan i92l oHtr apAblH xytsbcla"TblH Moll rlaHap, 

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sB.rl/rbrr xypAacrarq ilyr xYql'lH sytln 6oncon !oM. 

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3H3 sBu Hb 3x/133A MoHro,{ ylcaarl.lbl' Aapaaraap Hb MoHlo'l Yti- 

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axyii, cod,rufl xyabA 6ypa,'l4eH TotrcoH IoM. 

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44 

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To"rlro B roAbr Hapbasirr B,Tacru Ha ocHoge r"ry6oxux coqnaxbHosKoH0ldr'{qecKrrx, 

no,rir.rrl{riecKHX I.{ Ky.4brypHbrx npeo6pasonaHur? s MHp 

cJIO)KH,rlACb M0Hro,lrbcKat coqHa,'rltcrlrr{ecxafl HaqHg. BociraHr.ra,{eHr{e Harrua_ 

uanr,soft rocyAapcrBeHHOCTr.r ffBr.r,'rocb oAHr.rM Us yC,,ionufi H nonHrHrrecxoft 

OCHOgOfi KOHCO,TI,IAAI{HH MOHIONOB B COI{I4A,'IHCTHqCCKYIO HAIIHFO. COAAANHe 

n 6ypuoe paBBHTHe coquanr{crn'lecrofi gKoHoMHKH B qacrHocru co3AaH[Ie 

eAIlHoro HarruoHanbnoro puHxa 6u.ao tnaBHbrM B ilpoqecce craHoB,,reHnrr 

MOHrO"tt'cxot? coqua,racrHrrecxOfi HaIIHLI, O6paSOnaeuraacn sKOHOr,{HqecKarl 

o6qriocrr or{asa'ra peilrarculee B,'rrrriHue Ha paBBHTr.re ocTa,Tbrrbrx HcrroABo",rb 

c,'roxaBrur{xcg 3,'reMeHTo.B Haqt.{H. 

-Ky,rrrypuag peBonior{Hg B MapKCHcrcKoM 

cMbrcne cvloBa'oAr.iH xa Saxropon sopr'rupoaaHng coqna,rncruqecxoro o6,rn- 

Ha MOHtonbcsol.i Hal-{uti. trl0urorrtcKag cotrnantrcrHqecKan HarrHfl c,,roxgr1acb 

ilyreM KoHCOnHAaT{Hr.{ BOKpyt ocHoBHoro sApa-xanxa M0HTOJI0B poAcTBeH- 

Hbrx MoHronoflsbrqublx HapoAriocrefi u etnorpaQuuecxHx rpynn, a raKxe 

IIEKOTOPbIX HAI{HOHAN}-.HbIX MEHblxITIICTB, I,ICTOPHI{CCKH CSflSA;U]HX CY,4b6Y 

c MoHro,'raMH. l,raguoil 0co6euHocrr,ro $opuupoBaHufl MOHTO,{bCKOii naqHr.{ i 

yc'xoBHflx HeKaIIHTaJIHcTlur{ecI{oro IIyrt{ pa3Br.ITHfl RBi'rqercrr ro, qro npoqecc 

$oplrnponauHq MoHronoB I corrna,'r,CTHr{ecKy}o HarIHFo npoHCXoAH,' MHHyg 

craAHlo dypxyaenoit uatluu. onrrr vosronHH noKa3brBaer, r{ro rpyAflu{r.ecfi 

aparbl' B3ffBIUile B,TacTb H r.{Mefi pyKoBoAcrBo MapKcHcrcxo-,rer:laHcxofinap- 

Tl'lH' cBfi3Axuor2 c Melr{!,yHapoAHr,rM r{oMMyHlrctuqecrHu H pa60.[iu ,u,u"*b- 

HUeM' Motyr 6srrs HochTe,'let4 couna,'rucruqecroft aAeonorlrH. onur *onionHH 

ytIHT ToMy, tITo 3aKpe[Iurb coqkanl'{c?ttqecKy}o l4AeoJ'rorr.[o Moxer 

ronbKo crofi pa6ounft xuacc. lloorouy $opnrnponaupre HarruoHa,,]bHoro pa6ouero 

K"'ratca sBJrflercfl neas6exHoli 3a.KOHOMepHOCTbr0. oCo6eHsocrlrc coapeuenHoft 

MOHTO"{LCKOfr coqua,rHctnqecroft saqulr gB,'rgercq r0, riro oHa c caMoto Haqa/ra 

fK/raAblBa"Tacb H p,agBr.rBa,'racb e paMrax r.rAer? Meir(AyHapoAHoro padovero 

/tBHxeHr.lfl u uan-donee nepe4onoro coBercKoto pao,iuero K,,racca. Haqno. 

naarauft pa6ouuli rr,'racc MHP sapoxAa,'rcr H pa3BlrBancs 6ec cBoeto Blt, 

,48

Tr{nora-6ypxya3Hn, qro o6,'rerE{Jro eMy ycBoeHne HAeOJTOT}IH COqHaJrnC?ngecKoro 

r.IHTepHalllrolia,lrH3Ma, nocJreAoBaTe/'tbHbtM cTopoHHHKOM KOTOpOTO 

oH ffBJrflercfl r.r npeBparqeHHfl eto B r./raBHyro MarepHa/rbHyro HAeOtOrHr{eCr(yro 

cHry MoHroJrbcKor? coqua,nucruqecroft HarIHlr. Toxe-cneAyer cKa3arb 

o Har{LroHaJrluol,i zute,ryJ'rHteHuHH MoHrOnua. Mopa,rruo-nortrrr.rqecKas KoHco,THAaqHg 

BCex c./IoeB MOHfO/'IbCKOft COt-lUa"rucrHt{ecroft Halrr4t{ HaxoAHT 

CBOC BbIPA}KCHI E B TOM I]TO MOHIO/IbCKA'I NAPTHfl KOMMYHHCTOB HCI,I3MEHHO 

BbICTYNAET B PO,']H BCPHOIO CTOPOHHHKA MAPKCHSMA-JIEHNHI.{3MA H COUHA. 

i'r LICT 14gecKoro r.rHTep HarIlroHaJr H3Ma.

. STUDIA HISTORICA 

INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMiAE SCIENTIART'T\{ REIPUBLICAE 

POPULi MONGOLICI 

Tomus. VII Fasc. 4 

JI. !,yrepcypon.

OEOAAJIbIH XEPOHTO XYPAACAH 

ACvvAAJIA 

Mouro,'rtru apA ryMoH MOHron ApAslH Xynrcralt Hausttl yAI'{pAJIaraap 

$eo4a,t asrnftu scpsr ync rop, 3AI'II?H 3acal' Yrcn cyprnblH IIIHpYYH 

xytrl roMr{"Tuiir neyynxi ryyHrafir anrprftH xyBbA ycTracaH ur uaHatt apA 

ryl.luaft ryyxHa3 aaap ux aq xo,T6olAon?ofi qsAa,T 6olcon rou. Tyc opoHA 

Qeoaa;r aurnfir ycrmx raMrrg,tr ync rop, eAuftH 3acar..Y33,'I cypr/'IblH YHAieH 

xen6epgsp XOCnOx(, XapHH anb HgtgH YeA e.qHI.tft Hgl Hb rOI{"IOX Te- 

,TeBT3ft, MaprgH Naprairu qBalAcaHbl Aorop ync rep, gAI'IftH 3acal, Y33,'I cypTnnH 

uo€pxo,rl Ho,'Ioet apu,rrax flBAa,T Aorpoo ryc 6YpA33 HapuftH Aoc Aa' 

paa, 3o,'rxreil gearAcaH IoM. 

@eoAansIu eAnftu sacrnfiu uo€pxon xyultfir ycrracaH flBAaJI xsA x3' 

AsH uar 4apaatail ryftqerrerAxss. 3x,'IeeA ra3pbll ylc unftrnftH er't'I 6o,{- 

rox, xaMx,'iarbrf xaJraaA MeH QeoAa;ruH ax{ axyftA apAblH ax axyl?H H3r3H 

ar,un an6an rarBap HoorAyynax, TatgxAss ecreH HaMglAYY,t3x sarr.laap $eo- 

AanbtH e4uiiH sacrgftH uodpxonutr sBAg)K yJIMaap teAuafi xyuutir cyilpyy/I' 

xse. TyyH.ueH xyBbcra,'IA uryyA TspcgncgH xaprnc Seoaan 6onoH Hac 

5apcau 6org ssper roul $eola.nbll{ xopeHruftr y"lca4 xypaaH aBax' 3apl.tMblr 

fiAyy apA TYM3HA lul{nxYYxsx, I{aalu Hb Hufir Qeo'aanuu xopeHrniir xy' 

paax, cyu xurtar-u?n MaJIbtr apA TYMSHA r3po3regp txnnx(YYnox' cYM xnft- 

,qea an6as rarBap HoorAyynax, teAuLtft Ypx capHucaH xspoHrlifir xypaax 

33prsep o,'roH rrarraft api'a xeMxe3r HaM 3acraac ffByyJlxe3. Snreap acyy- 

AaJT, apra axun 6yxeu iyc 6ypaee Hapufitt cyaanraar xY,'I33x 6afma. 

Enrx eHexyy -oryyne,rA 3eBXoH 1929 oHa xaprnc roM QeoAa"{bln xe' 

penre xypaacaH ryyiuiin 3apI.IM flBAnbir roBrl rapraxblr 3opI'IB. -QeoAanuH 

xopoHrr,rfii'xypaacau axJI[,IH Ta,'Iaap yJ'IcblH VI ux xyparA X. t{oft6a'rcaH 

ToBq Lr"'rrroJr raBbx TyyHA HI4/rogA r{yxa,l 6apnur SMXorlSrAOu rapc-au nu.t 

Cyyni.rfiu yeA oHe aciianaap 6araryfi cyAanraagbl axun flearAxes.z 

xepeHro xypaacan yqHp 

Hoxep M. Cauxaopx oryyne,{A33 QeoAanuH 

rra,rrraaH, ap.a ryunnft uaapAnara, $eoaan asruftu scsprYYllsn xopenre 

I X. Hofi6ancas. I,lntren 6a eryy.l.rryY.u,, l95l ott, VD., I 6otu, 

64-82 Aaxb ranA. 

2 M. CauxAopx. 1929-1930 oHyyaaa Seo.u,aaun xepenrnfir 

xypaacaH tyxaft acyyAarlA, LtrlVA Meage. 1963, Ng 2; Q. t{tt' 

MHAuspoH, Qeola;ru*r xepoHruilr -xypaacaH 

Tyyxg-sc. Spasu 

nrnsxuareonnft 6uqrar. yb. 1965. lX 6oru. Ne. 4 (20). 

53

typaacaH sbAnbrH aq xon6oiAo,'I 33prHftr Hnn33A ToApyy,lx 3apHM l{yxan 

ayine;rtnfir xuftxse. @eoAanuu Irlan, xepeulo xypaacaH Hr uanafi _o-pHF 

HeXr{e,tA ,ra3pblr yJICbIH ott,I 6OnrocHOOc AyryyrYft flBAa.{ 6o,tcoH" (77'1,), 

3apHM SeOAaluH xepepre Xypaacag Hb ,xopeHlersnii ap^qii.TcaH xyBbclanbrn 

xypaguoac xt4xnr 6yrapxaft apLbIH xyeur?n ax axyr?rublr HarTr3H, xe' 

AeO axt axytlr coquaJlkcr €cOop oopunoH 6at2ryy,rax sopunttoil aBl{a'lAcail 

6aIlsa". 128-a) rex uatnftH aulaapu yeyyutrer?, coHllpxo,'Iroii 4yrHa"trufir 

XHftC3H 'tot'1. MOtt Hoxop 3. tlnrr,1lrlqepan €;YYJI3IA33 @eo44altH xepoHlo 

xypaax raJlaap MAXH-dH Teo Xopoo, bara xyp"rug rsprYY,'I3rquA, 3acrqftu 

rdS'pnH TOTTOd,T ruafi4eepuftr raftn$apnax, SeOAa,lI'IH xopoHre qnHeeunft 

6aftaaa, taAsafi acepryyil.tluftH tyxaft- HH,'I33A eplog A3/Ir3poHrYii 6apltlrl- 

THr raprax( 6ac SapUu qyxa"I AYTHOT'IT xufixes. lesq Qeoganrtu xopoHto 

xypaac-au ryXaft acyyAan qaa[IHA OIOH TaJIbIH ryHsrutt cyAaJiraar 3pA3Mriieec 

uaa-pAax( 6dfrua. Hau, 3acrut?H ro,r ruraftlnepuftr xspx3H 60.ryr'rax 

6OaOaCpyy.uiau, tyyHufir 5ae.tyy,rax TaJIaap roB' opoH rlyrrlltin KoMHCCooC 

gByyXCaH axt{,I, apl tyuHnft il4enx xoAoJlreoH r3Mq3,{' r}eo4anuH ax 

axyhg 6aftAa,l, T3AHI,Ift scaprYYIlS,'I, uog Seo,u,a,'Iaac xypaa.cag Ma"I xopelrnhr 

xepxep apA TyM3HA xYproceg 33pol6Yp.3H togopxoriryii Hn"ree,'r,.syfi,r 

6afiraa rbu. Harnlus Tea, y,rctiH Tyyxnfir.r Ton ApxneyyAaac o"'IAox{ 5yft tull' 

Hs cypBaJr)n 6ltqnr 6apuutuu YHAcaH A33p AypAcaH acyyA,'IblH 3aplaMblr 

roApyyaax I3x opo,'IAoB. 

Haniuu Ten Xopoo, Vrctnttt Eara Xypaln Sacrufin 

ra3p8ac rapcaH yAI{pAaMxyyA 

OeOAa.nuU XopeHrO Xypaax fBAgil 6On aplslti XyBbcra"Taap raBl{rAcaH 

arpap acyyA.nur unftAuepnexufiH xscer 6aficaH yqpaac xyBbcra,'IblH rYYxe}n 

qyXa,r cyypb 333JIX Hniiruufitt yxaAHbI cyl,larqAblH aHxaapa"l coHHpxo,rrbrr 

iatCaap -6hfiraa rcnt. @eOAa,r aHrHI?l{ 3AI{ftH aacrltiitt xYquftr Cy"{pyy- 

Jrax 6oAnoro -xysbcmJiblH 3x3H Yesc ?aBHrAax npcsH -qo^ryoA 

rlyxaM roA- 

Hr.rft xspesruftr onHoop Hb ulyyA xypaax 6oAnoro 1929 ou4 exe,'rx{33. 

MAXH-ris VII ux xypan, EtIMAV-srH V nx xypnaac ryc opHblr I{aaIIII{A 

KanHTanHC? 6yc sarnl-alp xor)KYYn3x3A xon6Or4yy,raH y"'IC rop, aAuflH 3aCruftH 

uyxa.n s6punryy4ul saacubl Hor HbQeoAanstu xopeHro xypaax ruuft,qrrp 

Oih". Vr iomdo.trA 3aaxAaa ap4 ryruirnfir Me.rxlt)K xopoHro soopltfir 

xyupMTryyncaH BaH rYH, xyram, cyu xuft4, 6aRuyy4.. tltuHa xepeuroroH 

[ag3arr HapbrH xopoHre)rl{x gaMbit xfl3raapJtax, teAHtlft 3apI'IM xepoxruflr 

xypaax apAbrn a)r( axyftr caftxpyyrax, yuaxeap aMbApa,l xYp3,'IqsxrYll flAyy 

apji tyuena onrox ro?rox' xopluoo esninllfir 6afiryy,tx apa ryuHntl ax 

6afi,qlnr A33unyy,'rgx 3opt J'rr ragtxgs.t oeoAanun xepeHrnftr xypaax axH,'I 

1929 OnA $nenarAex flBcaH Hb tyxaftH YeHfiH IaAaaA AorooAblll 6oAt'tt 

54 

I MAXH-IrH Hx 6ara, Ten Xopoonu 6yra xypityyAbrH rorroo"u 

ruuft,u,sep, 1956, I xecer 225'p tan. FHMAV-uH ux 6ara xyp- 

JrbrH rorroon, 1956, 9l-p ran.

I{OXUO.I, TYC Oi)HbI AHTHftH XYIIHHfi XAPbUAAHA TAPCAH EEPqJIEJIT' APA TYM' 

uurl ruaap4,rala saperter? xon6OOtori lOur 3ua yeA_.QeOLaJIblH aHIU y,{C Tgp' 

eArar?H aicrnftH nobpxnoo 6ypuecoH a.rAa)r{ xyuHnil xyBbA cypxnfi cynapciu 

6afts. Mon Qeo4an aHrlrl?H rYlxnx rynax xyut'tH 6o-nx 6aficau raAaa- 

AL,rH r{a1tHTafl}trIH uO€pxOn HOrsH AAL{"'I C)/.lapcaH 6afin. Xynscra.{aap fl"rlcaH 

fflr,yy A!,"HA :ipr1 tyuualt y,nc ropuiiH I'iA3BX y"'laM c3pl3)K aHrHitrH yxaMcap 

A33IrI'rl3FI Qeo,taastu 3cp3l rsMIrSX XYqHH 3y3aapaH HsrTapri apAbIH 3acar 

rop 6atxiiaH 6exxttx hpaB. MOHro.4 apAblH XyBbcraJlT HaM 3lH93HA33 lapcaH 

Sapy.vil onlopTyHl{3Mbll u,lpYYJIsH fl,'laH AAB)I{ Y33n CypTaJ'I' 3oxHoH 

daiiryyaa,rrr,rH xyeuA Sarxns y,'ic opHur KaflHTanIlC-T 6yC Santaap xefxYY' 

jrsx 3opH,'lrbrr y"rlaM epuunrrsft 6uenyy,tex 6oroe. wftu Hexuo/IA xaplHc 

lorvr Seb;ra,'*,rr rt,ropxnh ragl{aapAyy,ias. 3Hs 6yxê^n xaplgc tom tpeo4a'rulH 

xeponrniii'x-Vpaax rO,1 ttoxUo"'I^6o"riHLl A33p 1928-i929 OHsr oBen, xaBap 

xynA s,VrX rairaa,'l TOXHOIAO)K apAblH ax{ aXyl}TaH, a.{aHryaa fiAyy AyHA 

ax a*yi"rta"4 cypxnir xoxlipo,'I yqHpq TyC yncblH Aorop "e"{clo/'IenlnfiH 

xopoos-f Saiiryy;rau xopeHro xypanAyy,lx r3Aresp tAyypcaH xYMYYcr ryc- 

Jrax, T3A3HA A){(l.iJ'l O"IrOi(, Sapl'lMbll HSIT|3H SBnsnAYYISX A)KI'LII YYCTs)I{ Hp- 

CaFr Hb Qeog,a,rrrH xopeHlnlir uyyA xypaax qBAnbIr rYprsTlsx HarsH 3Yft' 

,rHr:lH lu8;rTar 6o.nrxea. 

i929 oriur 5-p capa 6o,'tcotl HauslH Ten XopooHsr 6yra xyp,'Iaac YYHteii 

xo,r6orly]t,rall BaH lYH, xyralr xyBgnraaA' Hxsc naM 33pgl 6aauyy- 

,[brH xepeHrili.iH arunr Tycblr ropxYY s!,yy 3YAYY apAyyAaA UII-r"]x{YYnoH 

sA,'ryyJr3x ryxaii 3aax sAyy oncro,'IeH xyuyycnftr 3oBXoH I{al 3yypblH T3Trenap 

onror reAufirYtl qaauiAuu ax aus4pa,lstr 4aaur,lyy,lexuiir 6OAON 

xopmoo oB,T3.r14iiH ax,lL,Ir 6aitryy"rax AYpgM 3aaBpblr 3OXHOH raplax ra,Taap 

aHxaapyy,x1(ao.1 3Hs rgn YHAC3H saanTyyAbtl XapsrX^YYngXHftH TynA Ha- 

Mlru Toa Xopoo, 3acrntlg iaspaac $eo4anuu xepoHrl4ftr xypaax ryyHxllr 

spA ryMel'lA x3px3H o,'Irox acyyA{yy4blr 6oloBcpyynx 3x3,Tx33' 

' 

1929 ou;r 7-p capbtH 13'Ha MAXII'HH Tos XopooHu roprYY"I3rqIrA 

6a Xnsan Eaiiuaai Tee KounccutH xaMrpaH xypall1cat 37 Ayraap xypmap2 

yyy'g rycraii roMwriarrrcog l(oMlrccooc 6oJioBcpyynca+ @eo.4a,rltu xe' 

poHruii| xspxaH fla)r( xypaax caHanblr 6aT na:r^ $eola,r 

alf-fwfrH 3csprYyl{- 

jrHftr ypbriaac c.v,Tpyy,raxbrH Ty"TA flAyy apAblu xyuuiir H3lTl3x, e,{cro/'IoH 

roxr{o.n!,coH 51'xry' xHHxaH3 flAyy apAbrH xyp.,tbtr xnftnrsx yl axJ'IbIH Tyxafi 

rar?.'r6ap,raH raHay,Tax, roAHprftr enne,n4yy,'rex AypsM 3aaBpyyAbrr 60- 

,{oBcpyy"{x raDrax, Tycrail Toneo"Torr{Aur2r xoAoe opoH Hyrarr ToMHJI}K 

fiByy.{ax, 3B,rr3r'r, xaMTbrH ax axyitA $eoAanuu xopoHreHoec xyBb aBarc- 

Iaac ffi:]Ha qesxoH uanraft nAyy apAbrr q opoxbrr xYcBsn sncYyn)K 6o,rox 

3aa,{T tllr{33. 

t MAXFI-rru ux 6ara, Tos Xopooubr 6yr,q 

uiuri4nep. 1-p aenrep. 260-p ra,r. 

2 HaMtiH Tos Apxnn, Sou4 l, rosrdr 3, 

164, 43-p ta.'i. 

xYPnvYasrH ?orToo/t 

xa/.ratrawKP.irrl H?rx 

55

I 

i929 oHHJ-p capbrH 2g-Ha Hauun Ten Xopoo, XqHaH 6afiuaax reB KoMr{ccbrH 

xaMTapcaH +z Ayfaap xypaaapr Sas rgroeH xalrdaqspeH HaD[,rH 33p3r HaC 6apcaH 

naM HapbrH ynsMx{XsH XepeHrultr yncaA xypaax uirfiarep rapfaxbrH 33p3rrl33 

1:3y:{ -"-:1. _6up.un xy^rarr xyanaraa4rii xepoHrnftn ynchn caHA xypaa}( 

gl".I3up,y!l{ fagcagurufi,qsepurtr AaxHH roAopxofijxee. Meri ousr g_p capsru 

lO-HA y"lcbtH Dara XypnbrH rsptyynorrluA,3acrnr?u laepuu Opxnax T

3yyH xyBb yn xypox aBaac ryyHllii xopoHrnrlr xypaaxrlt2 rax 33p3r 3aanr 

6o.,r repxyy $eo4a"r arcau aTt3e4 6yc,r,rir Aap,lax nle'nxnxryti, HaM 3acruftu 

6oA.rorbrr ocspryyqexryil, oopufiH apLryt i{araaH xoAo"TMopoep YH3Hq 

uiyApara aMbAaprl 6Onox 6Ononqoo o,troCOH uau, sacttafiH sHap3HrYil dcut't 

6oA"rorun rlJrpo/r 6aficas ar{oa toili ysax 6o"rox rcu. 

Tyc xypnaac cleo4a,ruu r3pxYY xypaacaH xopourltilr xoHA'-- xapx3ii 

xyBaapl4nax iyxai.i uyxa,r acyyA,'Ibrr ro4opxofl urltiileep"'laxiea. XypaacaH 

ayft,,ruilr qAyycr oJroxAoo MaJbtH syt?nufir ,oop eopuiiH xolilyy uyrrlafiH 

xhHXaHg tap xoocoH 6orooA o,{cto.,ToH xoBpblu raqutAa"TA Toxtio,'IJlcoH 3TrgeAniiH 

cartu 4ypur xapra,tsaH BMi:!,parbt!{ xyBuap 5yrcy ax axyiin ranaap 

ra3ap ycHbl HAoorunuftr r,al!!r'rx{ oa'IoH Il,ooXFloop syftn ayii,rutiH 38- 

ae"r-aep xype.,rqex 6on eaaenyyAnllH opx 4yraM 5 6oaooc Aoponuryfireep 

xaux6e 6ti,rloH onroBooc 3oxaHo* talrigg. Tyyuu,'reu orr rap xoocoH 6yc 

So,ronq raBaac Aoour 6oAttu xe0oHre'reli 6srooA alr aMbApa"I uyyrafi ax 

axyiir HargH aAHJI 38,'13,TAYY'I)K rasaH 6oA xYpT3,{ xopeFllo o'1rox, Tgl3x- 

4so ryyruftr ryc rycbrH eMrI 6onroxryi'ir3ap ilIyyA itut?rufiu AynA o,Tro' 

xblt xur{33833c 30xnH0 r3x33. 

flayy ap,u,yyAaA sHsxYY xyFaaH ancau eytl'rrifir onrocou ro4urtroep 

raAsuii yypAuriH aMbApanblr rytlqarran r3]K Y,'i 6onox yrinp xapiiH sBiIsJi- 

AsrqAI4fiFI ax 6aftA"'u,rr yAI4pLaH cailxpyy;rax, yyn olrocoH Ma'rblr catluaap 

aprl,TaH xaMtaaJrx YplKYYnSH, xOfiqUjiH aMbApa,'iblr 6ararrax xufireeA y,'lcblH 

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xoAe,TMopqAoA calitap csHxgprgJl yxyyJlaH TaHHy,'tax, 3Ha a?k,'Ibll ryfiqerrexoap 

ailuar, xotxyyAaA KoMuccyyAbtr 6afiryy,rax, yr KoMIlcc Hb opoH 

Hytruftu sacar 3axnpraa, HaM 3B,to.rl, oaou Hultrufin 6afiryy',rnarataii xyu 

xatscpan 30xnox, en,ra;ryyAliiir 6alir,vylax4aa epx6ttiu anc, o!,ooA rycbll 

XlpralK qaAax ryllnUH 3OxI{OH 6aftryy.ua,rlraii fiByy"iax, KoMIlCCbiH a)KI4JIA 

sAyy apAbtr oprou opyy,'Iax, apAblH xyp'Tblr 3oxnox separ naput?H roAopxor? 

aor aaafirblr ercou 6allria. Yynaec taAHa yr ax,rlbll V"taau6aarap xoroA 

H3r Ao,'Ioo xoHor, opou Hyrarr 6onox raN 6yfi afturyyAltH l'lx xyp,'Iblli 

riaaHal 6arraau ryiiqe:rrexut?r aHxaapyynxss. 

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orox, gcB3,T saiirufis, AyHAbtH ottq 6o.lrox orox sail{ 6al1n. 

FIau, aaCar HL, OHo acyyAJtbit urllti4napnax4aa SeOAajlaac xvpaacaH xepoHrrlfir 

apAbtH ax axyrlrHlr xaurpriiH sAyy xscatr xyBaaptrJlaH o/Ilox 3a- 

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ruftr 3oBXeH xypaaxaA 6uu ryyHul?r fiAyy apA TYMaHA xyBaaou"{aH onrox 

1 AituryyauH nx xypJrblr 1929 our,r oucsap xypa,lAyy,lax r3N{ 

6antrex 6afixas" 

57

flBAan f3x 3oB y3c3H yqpaac rr4fiHxyy 3Aax33. 3H3 6On Xys6qpa!'rbrH apAqalcaH 

uarHbr ilrpap 3oprrn.rulr 6aenyy.t3x H3r acyy,tr 6ar.ia. 

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axyiltHrt.flrYy xecerr xyBaapr.rJraxAaa seexoH xyeuiiH en,tu 6o.lror-r o"{roo/r 

sorcoxryll r3p xepslrrnfir n4yy ax axyf;irauA Ai.ll,qHH xoporrro 6o"rron onro)K 

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Aolror? 6arixas. 

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rNuil 1,r:,t )l(urxuaxae, 'Aefi,iau'r.icypsg, C)'pax6anp, Has,a,,l, Aoeulril, 

ujuxes lapbu' 6aranx?e. Meu opou Hyrafr 3Ha a)K,lbir -.oruo"oop' ',v,ena, 

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o,rori ayt,rufiu ro,,roenoroo, AypMrdr:tr 6otoncpyy.rx, ryyHuftr yaaa Aapaa 

Hauuu Teu Xopoo, sacrnfis ri'apuu xyp"Taap -iane,rq# 6ara,,icsr,r Aorop 

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aBaxaap saax 6aiixae. 3naxyy HoMMyH 5a xapH,rqarr rycJ'raJluax 

as.ns,rteri 6aiiryy,'rax xo_ep ropnur?n rapaeHrai.i aryyrrrsrr xapbrlyi/.rraH ygaxaA 

xooponAoo aAHn 6oreeA raruxyy Harsrr rspssH.q aephr?H ax axyfir 

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58 

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,reerox 3acrfif{H ra3ap opyynax xYMYYcul?l ToMHnxo3. 

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61

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62

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Aex 6ariha. l-esq roM Qeola.rsru ax axyiill_vyA Hl apAbrr{ ,i.li},1.: /r,irti.i{ ajtr_, 

rI arx axviiraii s1 irp;raiuryr.i ux:axaH xoirouiinr 33sMurhx{ 6al}x,lea. " 

xyBbcfa.lF,rii Aapaa Trt"ryyaaa seo4anr,rn ax axvr? apAr--rr{ ax ax;'itn 

H3r3H aAH'rr oprooHHir a,r6a xurix, a.ri6an rarBall 'rsnoi 60',rcir;i As3p ecteH 

isMetA\-yJT3x rarBapaap reAnpril r_rH"rrsaA xopoHto )/,Tcr rril.J.l)r{ceri 6afi_ 

Ha. l sBri reAfsep []x axyfiu rapr rix33xaH XOpOHTO 6ariCan rrr rar1ur,il? xepeHrufir 

xy-paax flBr{a/{ r.rnapxrah ysar4sx 6aiib. 

Xau XeHtur? vynuu fa,rurup yy,{brH xouryyHbr [a.rrr:1; cvrrr]r]r ye 

y,THpcaH 6lric fllpsnlxagaac_ xypaacau syr'r.na yx"air l0o, aai'ij -19"6, reiriii 

6t-r, xoss nvta 2570, 6yra 3246 ro,rror? na.( 6arlxee. 

LIaHAuaHt 

- 

alinrurlu xau oaarap Xafipxau v!,rr,rH xoiillryi{br .[,ouulliiu 

3oAoeooc remea 2gT, aryy 104, yxair 5g, xosr 4bb3, s*aa liS, oyin rsee 

ro.lrori,ua"u xypaacH!,r 43op a,{,r! \roHro, aA dapaa, rapufiu xotiuu,4 xy8rrac 

3ap3r.4763 rorporulis lbS" xysnr?r xypaa)+(33. 

fiaqap:rar MaH4a.urrn ailurufin "Eaxsxosrop xcuri/]rHrr xo€p $eo:ra- 

*:t11' ar* axf iiraac xypaacaH Ma,irrrlt y3ax3!" .r.).itA)r(aap i]er3H ax{ axyfttt 

zv+z To,lrou .va.t loofAox 6allrxae, 

- EorA XaH yy,rtru Aneara XaripxaH vy,r{brg xolxyygbr l4 cfco;ia.tlru ax 

axyttraac xlrpaacaH ..6yx n'ral I I nrsira rapy'ii ro,rror:1" 6oncon rir ax ax,vr;i 

oYpA _AyH.qxrap 718 lo,'lrcl.i ft{a.ry }ioor!,oix 6aiixsa. 

,Xor, 

Xyp:rHA y,qaan xiu.{ oB xopoHro xyTtuMT,'iyyJ'rx{ cv}'i,raH 3apliM 

rou Qeo4anyyA Nra.r.aa_c xaAHa acap fix xeftrxr"oeHur? xbpo*ro xofix.lrrrr xypaax 

6ar?cas 6aiina. Vnaau6aarap xoro43 6arlcan {ylirixop xyrarr MaHi- 

68 

I V-rcsrs VI ux xypdTbrH H.irrr3,'r, 1930 oH, l-p leer. 1-2S-p ra,r. 

:z I\yxr4H.H ToB apxr.rB,r 6afiraa XAp Tafiilnp, Eor.;i Xali \;y.,rlru 

afiuar; Hausls Tos Apxns:r 6aliraa QaH4uaHs yy.,TL'r aiiruirufig 

Marepr{a,T, 1*3-205. 

3 Hauus Ton apxun, 1*3*206-refm T,W -'12. 85-p rarryyjr.

uHp il3psriAoplxooc xypaacaH xopeHro 22663, rYYHHii exH3p Ileearlr'laaraae 

ivduu.bn ll8i4 rerpor, rIHH".BaH "TaM AauAeHAseeec xypaacan 

:

HMsd r40, 6yrA 621 roJ'rroft 6yny 18023 rorpernliH yHs 6\'xuft Mar xypeacas 

6ereeA raMso 8, yxap 17, axyy 42, xour, suaa 165, 6yra 232 roaror? 

6ytoy -2727 

rorporur?u yHe 6yxnft Ma/r yr'rAxoa. 

3,qreep 6apuuryylaac ysaxaA Qeo,qanortr ax axyit4 roAHHfi aMb,qp_an4 

s,r6or xypanrlexyfiu, Ma/r xopeHto yJrA33x 6ar2cau nr u,repxnft 6ar1na. 

YyHeec raAHa roMAarJ'rox Hsrgu syr?,r 6on Qeoaa"rbrH xopoHrufif asx xypaaxaa 

5 can rapyir refper 6oncos rex yHe,rir 6yfi 6onon'i qyxaMAaa rsAraep 

x_epournr?r rep yeuilHx3op Hx xflMA yHe.ncuurir SoAo,rqox Hb rlyxan rcu. 

Xuursa Hb Manbrt y^HoJ'rgxAes AsoA Bgprluiu arair reMse 80 rorpilr, 2 uac- 

Hbr .o-p 

oxHH TgMsg 25 rerpor, uu/rAot cafiu rnopr 40 rorpor, ap oxHH Aaara 

l0 Terpor, uap yxep 50 Torp€r, op oxHH 6spyy 7 rorpor,- ap xour, 7 

rorper, ap,-oxiln rilyAngH xoul 3 Totper, ap anaaa 4 rorpor, ap oxllH uryA- 

JraH flMaa 2 rerper rgx M3Tqr.{neH yHa/Txr 6afiNae.1 Manirr ur?Hxyy xnn,ta 

yHOnlK 6ar?csu xanlt 6ycaA gA xorru./rbrt HotoH aA?r,lr lrxaoxoH xqMA yH3/rx 

6arlxee. )Knureq st ,rasrzilH a,'rraH 6yryrlnu 70 rerper, MolrtoH gA,'ro,t JaH 

xr 1 rer. 40 r*lsuro, xyptaH 4oroproil rxuHs roptoH Aag.( 30-40 rotpor, 

cyBA ruHrerree 6yxur? 2 qesrlrplu a!'rraH 6orx 14 rorpor rex Marqr.rJraH 

6afixee. 3ue 6yxHesc ysoxaA MoHronbrH Seo4a,ryy4 acap rix Nla,ry, y,rr xoA- 

,'tox xopoHtuftr agsMillux 6attcas Hb roAopxor! 6ar?Ha. TyyH.r,'iau raAHOac 

xypaarAcaH lopoure Ht ryxafiH yeA 6ypoH yHanarAsx uagaaryir Hb r4"TspxHft 

6afiua. Xspuee Qeo.u,anaac xypaacaH xepoHrnfir oAoorur?H xaniuaap ys- 

BSJI HX33X3H H9M3|A3X dOfiOX rcU. 

$eo.qanaac xypaacaH xeponrnftr qAyyqyyAaA 

uHnxYYJtC9H Hb 

QeoAa,raac xypaacaH Ma/r, sA xorufi,rr sspsr xepoHro yHACOrlAOg nAyy 

apAbrH rapr rxu,'ix{xao. Anr ueHreHnfi sepsr yuor syfi"il y,'rcbrH 6aHr, 3apHM 

ryyx Aypcta,TbrH eyftnyya uyaeft, co€,ruu rasap uu,'t)r{caHasc 6yca4 

Hb ffAyy apAbrH ax aMbApanA uyy.4 3opbx33. 

_3apuu 6apaa ranaapuH syfr,rufir xopuroo xyAa,'rAaanbr rasap rxn,{xyy,'rceu 

6o,{os.r yr Moute Hb KoMHCCaap AaMx{H}i{ y,TMaap qAyy apAaA xyBaapu- 

JIarAlr(33. 

V.'rculu VI xypa,r4 TaBbcaH Lr.rrrr3.,rgsc y3exgA raBaH 6oAooc Aoporur 

uanraft xHHX3Ha flAyy 7l MflHra rapyfi arra 6y,rrafi ZSZgb opxeA Qioaanaac 

xypaacaH xopoHto r.rrHJrxcaH 1afiua.3se roo Hr, ?op veA ryc yJrcbrH 

Aorop yJrex3ap sAyy ax axyr? ux 6ar?cHur ro4opxori y3yyJ'rx{ 6afiraa 

roM. lesq H"'rrrs/IA AypACan roo 6apHur 3apHM ?a,Taap aVybb" 6aftx 

ua4caHryfi. 

Apxunaac urlrHs o/rAcoH 3apnM dapuurrrr myyx y3oxaA 3apr4M Too 

_ 

6api.lur Hb H3MsrAsri y3arA3)r{ 6aitua. H,rrranl raeiiaH '6apuur 6o,i 4 capa 

rapcaH ays 6afix 6oroeA 1 I capa rapcaH 6apuuraac yaexe.u $eoaa,raac iy- 

70 

I HaunH VII ux xypnaac coHrorAcon Ter XopooHn ll 6yr4 xyp- 

{!rH H,'rrronyyA, AanrapoHryfl romoonuH l-p lenr. 87 - 

89-pr.

ilaacaH3Yiirnr?HYH3U3q3pr3rMaH*a.'iblHal'iMarr200'MqHraopql'IMreF' 

i,,rr, XaH 'l'aiirunp yyJI;tH ailn'ram 50 usura rapyii relporoep HsMorAcaH 

baiiira. DHo r,rernflir l6pvv nx 6ai4x 6olox roNr. leeq oAoorutls aoplrnr 6o;t 

rspxyy 3olyyr rapraxiri-opo.rl!,ox 6afiraaA 6yc tepxyy xypaarAcaH xopoH' 

ro x3px3tr xyBaalAcaHr,Ir roAorrox l3)K 6allraa yql{p r3p ryxafi flpb-fl'. 

V,rc'n iyV*ruf,n t"o ap,*rut Saftraa, OAoOIoop 3Mxarl3rAseryft SeO' 

:la.rLrr-r xepor{ro xypaacaH Qosrl raArtirlr uryyx YsBe"I $eoAa'laac xypaacaH 

i,i"o xs,i xttqHaau, xapx3H xaaHa ruH'rxYY'lcaH Hb y'4aM roA 6o"lx 

or -*'^'"-bo.a rina. ""rr"tjtHiin 

Xan Vyn'u afiur,ilH i18 Qeoaanaac xypaacaH 36 MTHfa rapyft 

.,ooro,1-*iruto t950 outr 11 cap xypr-a,'r fiAyytlyyA, r3AH33p 6aiiryyncan 

-34 - 

i.igNrMyH aB.raJyyAsA n,tqHrari rOnrofi ntan o,rioxes. YyHsac ysexal 6yx 

\laJr rlr,yy ax axytl, KoMMyH 38,13,'In, [IH"'Ixx33' 

- 

fi; 'Iairunp yyril at",narraa' QeoAa'naac xypaacaH syiinrafiH yHe 832 

MrrHraH rerp6)r Odrci6oi *unntn yue b5S 291 torpiir 6o,'ixas. YyHeac.'aayy' 

-{yy,rl, Ro},iMyu ,"nrla 366 167 rerpernf,tu uar iopenre o'rlroxo3' i'lfiHxyy 

.yi lir*ur""rfeo,la"taac xypaacaH r4a,Ii YHACaHA3e sAyy apAbii't rapr Illunx- 

;.it33. 

I-leusp"'Itr MailAanuH afirurnilu6y-x-SeoAa"laac xepoHro 

-xypaacali 

n22S* id.p",, 6oncuooc MarIbrH yua 840 740-torper 6orxee' 3Hexyy xytaacaH 

Maraa(l tlAyytiyy,(blH KoMl4yll 38"'{3"IA 712 988 rorporufiu xopoHle 

o-r,,rcy u.,renx t,o Ea**rril i46 6-61 rorper, xopuoor{A 61388 ror' 

Der, coe.r "t"iniiuu. oi.og^752 1 rorpor, Caurufis flarulanA 4358.rorperurtu. 

xeooHfo uru.onrr,,\'to,"ut. 'rrr*ir','r"u ibgl oun 2 capA Yr'IACOH xgpoHto 19427I rorpe- 

Irprr,t nrr 6aurilt. Sgraep 6apuntraac Y33xe!, Seoganaac xypaacaH xopoHro 

i'114c311133 fiii-\r-v apAl.lri rapr KOMMyH 6ycaa 3BJI3"IYY/139p AaMXI{H tunniK' 

6orA Xaa "y.v"'IbII{ Ey'trau yyrTbIH xolllyyHA @eo,qalstH {'lp€Hre xy- 

-,uu"uu[-i'"iu| C,i*uaukn nnlria;sec yeaxa!-rtroH xorlyyHbi 13 $eo4alstH 

ropeaiuiir xyilasxaA 22?6 xysn 6oncos 6ereeA rYYHssC raAHa 3Hs xyBbA, 

op-,lrtrooive Oc,l.oyy.n&s syii,ruiiu yue l2 MgHra fapyft rotper 6o;rxae.Tyc 

x"o;t;;;r' touî 6d*oo. ,ropo*i: xepoHre1eii apaui ax axyu 1022-r orlrono.,T 

3oxr1x xl'uo i567 6o,'rboul yF xypaacaH xopenle 6a 6ycag xoruyy- 

-,i0. *rr,* l.rpieuuiir xyBb,q raauyyita* 3152 6oncoHbir yl 6afiryynarAcaH 

lB.r3JYYll3it "r'Jlrur*uu'orq39. 

3HS"XOrUyy xa!, 2 KoMMyH. 98',13'rlA ?99^"?*' 

.r,t,ltri-ill xopOHis uergearyii aX(14,1 Te-p-,{i{au xOpUrOOncOs 8 3BJI3'/IA 1190' 6ac 

]iarac ai{,rau "r.r.riun 

3' aensr'rA 462 epx opxaa. Mou _ee.nonyyAtlii}l 49' 

TOp lv{?rTt{?ll{, }hli}iq!lH' OdAO.nqUH, xaanarl rapHa'laHlHftu 6y"rrawryY'4niir 64ft' 

. yy,'rcHr-,r q3air cyMblH ToBtloo!,blr yAl'lpAax xoluyyHbl ToBltoo Haruftl 6afr' 

rii;;i;; o;;;t;. ty. "orlyyFrbl 

n.AtyqtyA orloH yuup -rep 

xorxyyHbl Qeola.taac 

xYpaiLaH xopsrilo xYp3,lll3xlYrl sepre"rAee - 6ailcas AssarHH xorj\-\Haac 

ulr,.r,+r\rrrl.-i+u "Vio 

Oonoi Ma,lbtr HaMx( xyBaax33. foeq 415 

ryBb !,yrarr,x{es. jna-6apum" Hb opoH llyrarr nAyy a}K axyft t'lx Sailcsur 

5ac AaxriH 6a:ra"l:tt 5aP:iHa. 

I-lauep'rgr MaflA,TbIH aitnmnils BanHxoHrop xouyynbl yJIaaH 

"Xypultn 

cA", ,V,{aaH Ma,'IuHH", ,,F{ei4antaii xyu[H", ynaaH Marqi{Hs 33' 

"Xyercralr 

71

por raBaH KoMMvH MoH ar.iMr,riH EaruoHr3,T xorryyHhl r,2.3.4. s nyraap 

!y1a tO- ror,rruyira xyBaacan Ma,Tbir VsêxaA ryc . 

KoMMyriyy4aA 4gA opx 

31l.:":?y1.ly_l{Tuup HsrsH sBria.rA '+2 rnruyya 6aaxaJ. iioMMynlrA o/rcoxHr.{H 

oMHo reA r.lrfi'r4e3 r3p 3TS (40 rapyfi Hr repryfi), yxep" 209, alyy 

196, xous nuaa lOS4,1rr xeA.rex xopoHro'r237 "erpbr'AV:*i 

Oy.a bZb[,'u', 

xepeurorefi 6aiixse. ,{,yH4Naap \'sB3oc xoep opxiarzs aini i'yxep, 6afai 

rypBaH epxufiu AyHA Hor a.Ayy, epx AyraM^4 io,rroft xo*"' onnaa HoorAox 

oaI'IX33. _dqraop sAyy ax axyr?r,yyla.n, Seolanaac ,xypaacaH xoporrreoc 

gpl 6Vp 5 6oAun. x:l,rlK33HA xypian Hariex. yxrp Sf d,'rtyy Z*S7l ieMia 

122, xoqr sMaa 10352, rsp, xorrur,,r, xyqrdac xyHap lgbd'rorpb;; 6fA 

4832 xyT. xepoHro o,rroxrss. OHs Hr y." Oani"aa; irpy,t-A A;;;; ;;y; 

6o,rxsa. &los ajlurufis pauaas' yy,r;iH *o*yy"ii 3lTJnloy" ,unrrrrc iB 

KOMMylir'rA o,rrroc0H , 

xopoHruftr y33x3A 6y:. rnuryy )\ 620 6yroy AyHAXaap 

HOrsH KoMMynn4 47 

ffgyyA HoorAox dyfiraac ia4Ha e4reep .*ruyy"A enc_ 

coH x.yM-yyc ur,rap l18 (gnoHxu ur repryfi), yxap 16l), dAyy FZ, xoHb 

suaa 7487-rofi 6yroy SyrA'348 xynr x_e^pbuioiaa- 6afixge.' flil"a lAeoia: 

nbtH xopeHreHeec oJrrocoH Hr, yxs! lZ8, aAyy,23l, xoHr xmaa lg3g'd5rny 

6yra 58+ xyBb xopeHro Sonxeb. oua Hr yi " 6ai4cau oapai 

I{at r(a_x14H n,lyy xyBb xopoHro o,'rrocoH 6aiiua. ""pe"run"oc 

Hprftc"rya,r V,rnau6aarai^xoro4 flAyyqyyA y,TgMx o,rou 6afrcas 6elosA 

KOMMyT{ 3B,rr3,'rA 3r'rCC9H 2l7B x1'l,ryyc33c Orr rap xoocoH i41g, ser xynnraft 

340, xoep xynrrar? lsz, rypnaH'{ynsratt iaa, i"puln li"-ru,t I30 6aftxee. 

3,qaua o'TrorARoJ'r 3oxHx"iynr gil7 6on* 6aftcair arur"icno,n oyx 

Jraac xypaar4cau 7138 xyes $eola- 

60nox ux33x3' xopeHrniir xyBaaraa.4 xypsnuexryft 

Aapyft 2179 xynr, xoponro Ayrar{ax 6ar?xee"r Tsireap flAyy xoocoH 

xyMyycuftH 4orop aMbApax qa_{sbpryfi ryft,rl xypco' *yryyd""lS4; 

aHXHbr -rorraBop 6onrox ryc lyp l0 ioiperafiH xyui'rsxee,rHa;r'syiln onroco' 

6oreeA yyHA ryc.,6yp 2 ruup:.ar qaft, 2 *a'naru ,lu*rn OVir-, if,_ 

ngx MoA xo€p uxpxarufir o,rror< 6arlxsg. 

Ao3p rypAcau 6apanaraac 

$yruax y3axsA $eo4anr-ru xopsHfo xy_ 

paax ra,Taap flByyrcaH boAnoro 6on ryxailn ye'nai yii r*p, e4uiiu 3acrafiH 

sopnnr uaapAnatbrr rycracau rylrxr flBAafl poreoa upaun xyBbcra_ 

.nur ryr?:rufipyy"rexe4 a'j xoa6orAo,rrbt 6o,rxae. $ 

'- ''r 

Qeo4a,ruH .xopoHro xypaax ax!{,T y'ACaHAao soB syfirar? sBCHbt AaBp 

r?pxyy xopournfir royHbr. ypbA flAyy 3yAyy apl ryuunr?i rerrex ?sHxpyynsxoA 

3opuy"'rcaH ut ryii,rlrH eyrtr:l.i 6aftxee. 6ac-rereaA n4yy ap4trn ak 

axyiir .T'rrox r3Hxpyy,ToxAss H3raH arur'H 3yypbrH ryc 6o,rdx ieauftryii 

tyyHurl rr,aaulAbrH 6exxu,ryr oco,rruftr 6oAox sJraHtyna y,,tc oDHbrr Kattura/'r?rcr 

6yc eauaap xerxyy"'rsx sopu,rrorofi xon6ox ioprr" irc.r.r*'ia" 

Maap xorxyy,'r3x- x3MaacsH 6oA.rioro 6on usu syftrerZ -6oA.,roro 6arixae. 

/vra!'r Hb ra3pbrf ooABo,'r yp3tAsx cyii4axe4 .6yp u anrap 5aftcaH yqHp ryy- 

Hn3r ryp 3yypbrH xync rsxgo,r '6o,rroxryii 'iraaurlsiHxaa a)K aMr,r,panbrf 

caiix

ax axy{t yycf3xA33 ryyHtri.l xaMri{r:rH 3HI.I{I?H x3,163p33c 3x"133rYfi TYYHIII1 

"ar."tttn Abal xe;r6ep i

oeoAarlbtt agruftu xy8b/{ ycriax 3oi)HJTTrrIr xaHrax, HarrHTa,}ii.icr 3fraeAl{i.iu 

ecenr xorx"ryafir xsgiaap,Tax rr)rxan a,Txar,,r 6o,rca. Bgr.riilr gacrui,iu 

xyBbA Qeo4a"r.aurilt?u arr.geli.titH a4nfru sacrnrlri xyuufirCy,tpyy,Tax, rrAV]. 

apAbIH ax axyilu xVHA x,3uyy 6auA"rrrr xoHrogq,Tox, aix aMb.ripa,{L"rr ,xoarilnYyJrsXsA 

rlyxal Hoxi{O"'t 6o,lrxae. MOu y,,rCsrn uraua a;1uiiu ::acrrrir XotxtYY/'r3X3A 

xyBb i{3M3p Xlil.ix, n4yy apairi: ax axyirTuurr xopIlroo..i.,]bri] 3ar{,{ 

opyyrax yyc,rurir raBlrx au xo.l6or4olrort dairs. 

y.[c roplr#u 

^,_ _ Xuo"rNroprilzH Mav'rqliu apA ?yMHr.tr? y.lc repniiu oHe3 AaacaH 6afiAnur epHyynx, asurriu yxaMcapbtr Aastu,TyyJrax, 'A3BX, 

-V,TC op- 

Hoo-irinH3 BaMaap xetxyy"Tax xopotr roAgltii xy.lnfir gairulax optorr aLr 

xor6orAo;rrofi 6o,rxoo. Tyyuureu xyy{iHbit xa,TX, r,ui.lrrarrsx3A fiAyy AynA 

y3s,t caHaar y,'raM 

fll{]},t",Iii 

xyBbcra.LiKyyr'rcaH 6atiua. L{aauna xai} iuap 

QeoAaa, c1'r,r xrlfi4ufts eAur?s eacrr4r?r{ xyuuuftr AcErnoH dypuocoH ycrrex 

xspgrr qyxai'r cypryyrb 6o,rcos iour. 

pESro&rE 

JI. fiynspcypsn 

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$eo.qa.uon s MHP 

Anrop e gaauoft crarbe, r{a ocHoBe aHalr{3a Ho'brx apxr{Bubrx llc- 

KyMeHTOB, paccKa3bttsaer o Haqa,ltbHoil{ STane^ rououcraqltH Cr{cra Ii H\{y- 

IrJecrBa Qeoaa,ros s lg29*Bfl roAax n MFIp. 

- Bonpoc aroT rrB"rfle?cfi Hepagpr,rBiroft qactuo- pa3perxeHrrfl arpapuoli 

npo6neuu 14 "{HKBr4Aaqr.H $eoaanoe sax kJTacc. li4o'ronrcxarr Ha'orrio-ie- 

::i.:,r-loi"q{ napr14fl r.r Hapo,ryHoe npaBnre,,rbc?Bo y!,e,1fi.{H 3rordy 6o;rt[roe 

BHHATaHHe. Peruure,Tr.Hbre Mellbr no xoHoracruaqr4i4 cKora r.r HN{yrqecrna 

Aa,loe_6u,ru npoBe!.eHbr $eo_ 

BilepBbre n t(}:.9* lg3, ) ro,r.l:x. ' 

b crarbe roBopHTCfi o ri0JLirHr{e ilapTr.{ti !4 npaBHTe,lrcrBa rianpaB- 

,reHHolt nporHB *eoaanoe, o6 orpor.lHor? padore, upti4e;rau,lor:r rolaucui npi 

B l{eHrpe n Ha Mec?ax. PaccraaLrBaercfl o6 0ltrHeHoli po.au SeAssxon u 

cepeArrq(oB B AeJre NoH$ucrauau seo4a,rrHorc HMyil{ecrBa H ero pacrrjle,{e- 

,'le H I:r H. 6e4u efi urHnt apaTcr{r.tM xosqticreaN!. 

,^.^ A"urueizpyl aaHHylo npo6,rer.ry, aeTop yra3r,rnaer na ro, .rro B lg29- 

ivJU noAax KoHSHCKa{rlu 6tinia [oABeptHyrbl itpex{Ae Bcero crior !i rrMy- 

I{ecrBo.caMlrx pea(q}1oHHbrx, xpynHefturnx cBercr{pi.{ 14 A}.-xoBHbrx @a"o- 

Aa,ToB. KouQucronaHuoe anryqeifno 6u.ro pacrrpeAe.reHo 'ip"r,rn 6elllef.i_ 

IUHX cnoeB aparcrBa npprr{eM, orAaHo HX He B qacrHoe, a s oiturectBeHHoe 

no"tb3oBaHt'te. Teu caMbIM, noAr{epKHtsaer aBTop R cTpSire du.rio 3a.iio}iieHo 

Haqano KoonepHpoBaHHfi xogni?crsa. 

----$F-.-- 

7+

STUDIA HISTORICA 

iNSTiTUTi HISTCRIAE ACADEIVIIAE SCIENTIARUM R,EIPUBLIC/\E 


Tomus. VII 

F'asc. 5 

H..(auraacypsu.

ApAblH xvBI,lmF{ .A,N{ AXyftTAH @Eo-&AJlblH 

" MeJllt(Jroroec r{oJIsofierACOH Hb 

MAX1-{ MoHro,lbtH apA rYMHHii xyBbcranT raMll,Tul?l r'{aHJlall'{arl xer' 

noxAes apA tyl.lnzlit YHACoHI{ia 6a surlruur?H AapJla7laac qo,'loo"rlgx MapKcr4cr-,'ieHHHHCT 

IxylaMblr aHXHaac dapul'manx 6atixea' 

{"Cyx6aara[, Opocltu KoMMyHHCT HaMbIH SpxVV r'lyxrniiH 6ara xv' 

paJA 1b20 on"t 'glp capA 3oq,'loH opov'Ii{o)K xs,TcsH Yr3HA: ,,"lail FIo€A' xqra' 

gsru qaprutlu apxr3H, Aanxut?u Kanl'lra,'IbiH lypBaH 4aBxap "la'rxHlAa"lA 

opcoH MoHro,'IbIH arap x33p Ta,'IblH Ma,TIlAaA rasaii HAMbIH Ii/pl4a xYpcsH 

d". . . OpocsIH KOMMyHucr xyBbcran AopHo 3Yrr.. xyBbcra"lblil rylin,1puiir 

uaraaB. -X,opHo syrnr?u apA rYM3H 6ocqoroox 6aiiHa" r3iK33'r 

!,.Cyx6aatap oepnl:ri YroHA MoHro,TI'lH apA ryuHlttl xyBbcla"{r r3MIr' 

.'rnirr OxrqSpur?H'coqtra,'IHCT I4x xyBbcla,lblH tlraJ'ITTail xolSootoiir teu' 

AOT;IOXHtjH XaMT N{OHtO,TblH XyBbcra"TblH LIMnepl4a,'iIr3l'1, r}eOAa,luau, KanH- 

Ta,'iH3Mbrr 3capryyil,cos MoH rlaHapbIl 3HA ToAopxoii"{x{ee' i921 oHrr 3-p 

.uoa ivpunAca; MAXH-btH anxAyriap nx xyp.Yap 6ar"rar,1cilu ,Mouro'n 

apAbtH HaMaac rYM3Hn ryHxal,{8H 3apnax 6nqriatlu opru}r'["-A HMi]epua'l1{3' 

MblH 3cp3l XYri33 HslrfsH T3MU3)i(, 3x OpHbl 6ypen 3px3r 6afi4',rutr cepreex, 

Qboaantiu 6aiiryyna,'Il'tl rYnxaH yHaraax, ryc opHblr o/IcH y"lcblH 

KoMMyHltcr xoAo"TrooH, fl,{cai{ nponeraprfiH opHbl ruYY{, ryc"lau:r'raiiraap 

runrian,.rc" 6yc " 

aanaaap xorxyy,'rox yH,AC3H 3apqlrMbrr ,\{,\XH-rtH llpolpaM- 

MbrH Bopnnt 6o,rron AaBtxYYJIXs3. 

MhXH-uu sua dapraui'6aqnrr eepuiiu opuar uuiirent-:7r,uiit'i eacrutilt 

HOxq"rtlllH y,lMaac XyBbCra"rtT OOpqr'lO.iITi{iil s3ll,leC6u XUftx 6O.'tOXryfi, AaC 

Aataa,raH rfilix xepsmgfr rexes.l 

' 

MAH-r,rH Tee Xopoo, Aplstu Typ sacruiiH ra-sao ryc opHbl yMapr 

Xff3taapbrH 3apHM nyrarr XflHa,'lT TOITOOH, Xnarr {Anran6yrral) xOT_oA, OprOO,T)r('6aftcaH" 

OXAH YeA33 yr?.rrgnap;renul?H yH4Celr Xe_percnut:rl- Hlllir,apA 

ryo,1nr,l orra,r 6Onrou 33g[{iuLIX rYYXT urufien:p lapraxi 6hfixea' YyH-g: 1921 

;;;i B-i iapa .asap ryp33c,'rsx rur.rH3 x1'pdu 6ononcpyynaxslr Caurufttr 

fiauani Aai,rracaH, ul,vByy, 3alacblr saCrnl?H ra3pblH rycraii eoeueeponrltl 

atFraxbrt *op*.no.on rurlri4elpHlZr l92l oH;t 4-p'capA rapracaH 6afiHa'r Xq' 

i A.Cyx6aarapsln yfi,r aMbApa,{Tail xol6or!,ox 6apnnr il{arepHa- 

,'rbrH oMxerran. VE., 1964, 13-P ra,r. 

2 MAXH-IiH r4x, 6ara xypart, Ton Xopoousr 6yu xyp"Tyy,AblH 

r0rroo,'I, tunit4aep. 1921-tr956. yE., 1956. l4-p tan' 

3 EHMAy-uH tl1VA-r.eilu ryyxuriu xypa3,{ogruftri 6llqi,ls,'i}rr'tH cas. 

Apasru sac14lin ta3pbIH 19J1 oglt rorroo,rlyyA 

77

paH xapyy/r-opr[rMbrH Hyrfaac xaA,laH,_ TapHar']aHrr.rr?u raaap euqnoxuftr 

xyccsH ryH [epeunH/'10Hi]r ryr?nrHr 1g2i ouu 5-p capa Typ'aacrNrtH ra3- 

pbtu xyp"Taap x3"'ro,1i{gaA Hyrat 6unueap 6o,r HHfir apa r\li,tuHfi eM,{ 6afix 

€crofi.Jy:Ir-_xyBbAaa oMrrH,Tlx 6onoxryr? iex saaxea. 

MAXIJ, sacar yfi,r axr{,,rr'raraaHtrxaa exnnri oApooc aBaaA ryc opoHA 

Hur?reu"eAniiH aacriarriH ryH ryH3rufl oopurront 

"rrix 

ooarro.rr. xi.r6apanrfYli 

sByy'Tx rrpcullrtr aeepx' 6apurar Horo,rx 6afiua. l'9zl onu uiar* 

xyBbcra,'r 6ypan Rnx, xe40nr,ropur.rH apAbIH XyBbcra,,rr apAqr4,lcaH ropuliu 

xgFia"lT rr.ur?r opurrr xaMapq ex,texufiH xaMT KOJrOHLrq,,IOr'IbrH 4ar,tam'seo_ 

Aa,TbrH y.r?n4sep,ro,rnrtu_xapu"lilaat yHqcoop xa,,raa4 yii,n4nepnex xyuuniir 

epulrurer? .xorx(yy,ToX 6o4ra.r 6o,,totrfr 6yDen4caH 6airHa. 

MAXH-ug xo/rooA.rrotoop sacrur2u' epxufir 6arinlaH orcoH xyBbcrar,rr 

apAyyA XapJra'T ir,ro,rNnnryri iuuse HuiiruHr?s 6ariryy,ra"r4 Aesroui xorx(- 

"rynt?s xanurarTr4cr 6yc saunr coHroH aBCaH fiBAa,.r'$"oailoJ,, yfi.,r4sap,ra- 

:l1:_I:qi1-Tgar oopr{{ox rrr4r 3aMbrr ro4opxofi,rxas. Mouro,T",n '$Gauioiin 

YunAB3pro,Tufru xapanqaa,Hb ms_pbrr 6ypeu oMq.[ox, Ma"rrbrH xaraclrr OypeH 

eMqrTox, a,r6ar-xaL,lx,narrrr.6ypsri 6,vc euunex flBAar,r Ag3p Tyrrryypnax 6dtn. 

?:,^::llf 11,ras:p,ieaHiin'yHac"eH *ipe.crn ooro?-.!rpi,. (ri,iruurp; ;t_ 

Tar) oyp3H OMrir'r,'rcoH flBAa.( us..yfiarnapil3.rrHr?H uoros uir qyxa,'r x3p3rcs,T 

6oaox ir(a./rbu-r ynaM)+r xecrafii onrqnôx 6ononaxufir dnr? 6o,,rroxea. eeo- 

Aa,rrbrH oM'uo,rufis exsrafi xodp xo,n6ap Hb fypaB4aXn xe,r6epnftu Hexqen 

6o,rxsg. 

MoHronsru QeoAarusrra Hb rr"rr3paH Moxex yeAag op;r nnfiruultH yfr.rA- 

B3p,']ox xyvHuft xerNnHr?r uoAop.rrori 6oor4yyaarq 6aficaH ro4uriryfi, xa_ 

pufiH ro.ron'q,'iorqAooc ryc opnsir /,lap,,raH MoJrxHX fl',[.a,rrA yrZ.,ruu.ix uunepua!'rHCT 

KO"'roHHr{,{oJrbrH cr{creMur?u cannrryr? xecar 60non xyBHpcHaap 

Mau xapfu! yyper ryr2qer:rex 6ar?xae. Tuliu yupaac Qeo4ansrH iop,'a4rzfiir 

sacrl'rfiH rro€pxonurr xar'ax xyBbcrarr, ryyr'ial:i 

"erpu.oJi" 

xuairyaisip 

apA TyMHufir uuriruilfiH Aap,'ra,ryaac r{or,roor,rox, ax oputr 6ypeu apxar rycraap 

rorrHocolr 6ar?4nbrr xaHrax ryxafi caHaxbrH u xopeiiyrz 6atrnaa. 

.&losronuu Huitruur?s a4uriH sacriar?H 

_ysaei n" -orirurJp, ycbrr ryur,H 

opurprx{ 6aficaH uyy4nur?H r,ra,r ax axya 6irin. I aMa dr.r"{qoap Hyrar 6a 

uan cyprur:ir x3px3H 333Mrrrr4H airHr"lax 6arlcuaap Quoaunotn MOHro.irbrH 

YHACoH xOep auru 60"'rox Seo4a,'r 6a ap,l anrufiH nra.,lu"au 6aftp roaopxoftnorAolr( 

6artxsa. 

4;eoAanurn aHrt Hb yir,r4nepre,rlrrtH, 6yx xeperc,ruilr MaJrqHH apA TyM- 

H33C CaJ'rraH aBLr OMqU"fr)K dafiraaryr? rcna. tr4Hra>x irrzfir yr?,r4eopna,riraH iepelc;tut?-r 

xeAo"rMopqAo_oc c_a_nraaiylirsep seo4a,rrrn e,il.inJrruaH Hnfir.uer 

iurlHxufir xaAraJT)x 6ai?N:s.YyHuii -xal,Ir xoleo ax ax,vfiu eAur?H sacrufig 

qlll,IlsJi Hb cyypb[rr4rTafi rapnanas 6lilrr, uyygnnirH Ma,{ ax axyr:i 6aftc_ 

Haaii rapr'ia"raurnrlH opHooc r,rranaprari 6arie.- F{yy4auiiu Ma,T ax axyft Hr, 

6u'rueep ycbrr ryrxHx yri"r4napnanuiir qByy,lAar '60"roxoop yl.i.,r4nap,renrafin 

YHAC3H x3p3rc3r'r Hb rapuanaHrufiH OpHyyAbiFr a4nn 6a'c iasap 

'6afixes. 

leg'{ ragot,r 6u,rueapr aur'r,TaH, ryyHur? "aura. uralrnli*uruup AaMx{yy. 

,'raH aBrr 6ar?cuaap ooprzfiu ouqnorrorl rcnr. 

^,,",. T:.1:o,rsrH*rpeoia"ryya ra3pbtr 16u.rruorp. uyrar) ryyHnii 6yx 6an,r. 

ruuH XaMT OHqfot spxrsu 333MiuH)r( 6aircHaap MOrrxyy'6u,rueep HyTarr 

/6

yr?.rrAB3p,'r3nlrfit flB]];lafri Ma./lqr4H ApA TYMHLII?| q)eo,Aa,xblH ulyyA xapaaT 

laf,mtfl opyy,tx{ Sarixeo.r ManqAsin riYYA3,l/l3l'I ax{ ropox uaapAilara, HI'{iiT 

xYH ar,l qosH, Hyrat yyA[lM, 3q3ir tpeoAa,nstu a,'164 rz]TBapblf ralllax YH- 

AgC 6o,'l)fi 6airCau apAbtH MA.{ a}K axyilr 6nnuaepeep 3opll,V'4 xaBqll_X Hb 

$eo4a,l-Vy4aA oopcAeA Hs 6ac atulnrYI? 6arlcan 3epr33C rxaiirfaa"rlaH 6ycaA 

daput op*"t. 6ilAeo.'1, MailqaH apA-]'yA 6u,'l'laep _ 

Flylst sluIu"Tax 6ononax 

n,ryyrar? 6ails. 3Hs ul rleo4a,.'r, apAL,lH xcopoHll 6u'nuespurlr 333rH3x rgru 

xapunUaa darlcan lac3H xs'p3r 6uur 6et'eoA $e,ogirnyya _xyruilu 

6a a,l6asu 

XApsn1sg, xYp3a xHfiAui'in I{a.T 33palr e3Hi{11 ecoop 6u,rueepnr?H CaiiHblr 

xafer,rarx 6)iiaA yHAtat{ Hyrrt4iil xapLtlar ap,llLlH l,la"ilbl}l 6H.nueepT lapra- 

Aar 6ai.rrxae. I4srerx Seo4a.rf itA 6tzluaep ycltr 333rll3H l',13A3)l( xapbnaT 

allyyn r3-lHHil aflclJr .&ala x Hb €c rtar 6afi,tta.? 

^ -'Yti;:AnSp.ae.tutiH eop I'l3l rlyxal x3p3lc3,rl 5o,lox N'la'{i'lH HH'l33A x3- 

Cgf MA/rrAr,rFr X1rss1'rs olr.ri.tu-l 6aficau 6o,rOeq HHf.iT \'l:1.1 cript'nilrl 14X3FlXlltll 

6ac n Seo4a,TyyA ol,lqt,tJlll{ 6aircau rcI{. Yil.{AB3pne,r_nt:iH YIlAC3ii XSp3ICO;IA 

6H"u,iesp nyrrnllr rooilAol yqap 60,T qyxaMXYY 6unueep Hyrarr Ma,{ a}K 

axyfi ' 

ry,Tryyp.TaH xor)t(Aolr oj-llllfirio. 

L4nm ywaac MoHro;'rbrH @eo4a.nyy,f 

6yx 6u.,ruaep Hyrar 6a ylarrtxxaH 

ua,r cyprurit g33Mtrrcau YIIAC3F1 Aaap TyC 6yp rO,'t TOJ6]B tlooH Ma,'I 333MlIlceu 

a$iyy1aac a,'r6a TarBap rapr)laTaxaA -tuyr3)K oi-riultH 6al;e. Ma,rqan 

apAbrH alli axyri (teOga"luHxAaC xYrl qaA'Taap_ tlfilarr A)/ryy 6aiiCan rO,r 

UI&ITIa&H Hb apAyy/l SeOlanA .,,;ial'txxsu an6a rarsaDbll reJlil{ 6atiCaHA 

Oi-)riiLIHo. lexAae i,ra"'rqnn apAyyt xynuiiu x{l4}I(Hr Ma,'i alr( axill?f 3px3r'Ix 

Eirrtr.un 5a uyrar 6li.nuaoprai?g" nn"'reaa 6onoraxuA rYruHril3caH i'-t{parac Seo- 

AaiiyliA, AaH sLHI:tH 3acll4iiH rgAuit 6uur 3axt{plaaHbl ra.laap spAyynaA 

xyuiafr AapaJlr ;uaxa"[T y3yy,'iax 3aMaap Qeo4a,run vt:trr,Bap"'iari-,lfiH xapn,'iuaa 

' rBarAa>x 6al2;xas. 

il.i{.,tlenuu 6tiquxA33: ,,HHIil3M,'I3tl.IfiH xo4OnuepaiiFl liaM}r''l3rAr yeufiH 

3o1HOH Satlryyna,rr 6O,n 6OpOrfxOr? runrl4lteop Ail,lal?illacaH Ct'Xn"'Ila A33p 

'rolrlioE( 6ai,cari 6eroeA T3p YeA xo,lo,'ruopu4niir xaN{ll{lill xepaHxyfi 6Y- 

JIyy.i3t 6ariaa"I,,t Saiinraxr, TaAI{I'Ifir x3AX3H lloMelrl}4K ;.133p3M,r'3H ToHo:'fi, 

Aopor,{}I{JTor"{ Aap,na}K 6ali.,ta.a" l3}I{33.3 

' ,A'hn!., MoHto.lbrli Qeo.nalnsuuu 1*rln4napna.nuils x:lpfi.rlliaaHbl YHA3C 

Hbi yil,TnB3p/ra,rrHilH yHAaaH xoporc3r'r-6yrlro,ap, H1"rrri{.ir 6yx.na:p, Yii,r1BaprainiiH 

uyia;r xapafao,T 6onoi uii;t cyprnfiil Y.rr3MlK.x3cll4iir Qeo4a,lyyA 

as3Mruplr{-6af,icauA T)/iityyp,'taH xyBpliJd Ma,'l ax axyiiTaH apAJ/y-Ibll 6ypeu 

6uu euq,,ieH r4aAg)r{, -a,roa iareap rapryy"{x Aap.lt*i lJo.ll)l{Hx( 6ailcas. flBAa"n 

6OnuO. K.MaprC, (teOAa,nsln arr6t'lr {ieo,4a,,r',rH €x,{Liuiiu yJiC TOp-3A!iiiH 3aC' 

ruitF{ 14,Tllar-I r3}K ri3DOn}K33.'1 

i 6.LUupeHatr6. ,Vlosro,'tlls Ha pydelre l9-2C BeKoB. VE., ctp' 

, 

J 

4 

9rl 94. 

ill.HaqarAoprx ApAun xyBbcra,rll,lH QeoAanltr 3c3pnr YI{c3H [Iar- 

Fibt 3apHM acYyAd,T. 'IJJVA-ul'is 

NJ3A33" c3rlYYr. 1967, JVe3. 

B.H.IlbHuu, 14x cairaa't,rara, yF., 1955, l3-tr4-p ran. 

i{"Mapxc u @.3urertc. CoqilueHl{ll' r. 3' M', crp. 616. 

7-Q

K.Maprc $eoganltn an6srr ,H3MY\I xoAenuopttftH xyynb €cHtt xa,r6ep' 

rall( y3o)K 6aiis.1 L4urexJro3p an6ar apAyyA rlaaulnA Seoaanl a)Kl{"'inaxaA 

oopr Hb safinurryr? uaapAarAax xe4o,ruepuiin 6yrear4oxyyHs3c 6ycaa ue- 

N{yy xoAo,'rMop 6yioy H3rlyy 6yraar4exyyHurlr Qeo4aann a.r6aHg, 3opuy,rx 

6afz. 1911-1919 oHrr yecr EorA xaaH Ap uoHro,'ruH 6yx uyrrullr aaapxgH 

MsAax, xyH apAbrr xapbsa,'raH saxupax,u.aa, 3acar HodAoA xoayy Hy- 

Tat xyBHapJIaH, TaFIA aMbAapr{ 6arlcaH apAyyAbrr 3axHpyylix, eopnliti xapaar 

Hoe4rru ylprnr,ir uaHxur?H xaaHbr )r(Htrreoroop !pr3,'rx.r]3H ryi?irerryy,l)K 

6artxee. Xoru1'ynsr apAbrH y,'roMlKX3H xacer 6ymy a,'i6ar c1'tu apaaap 

xaaHA a,r6a rareap uufi,ryvnax yyprni:rr ro,'rrrJroH ryflqarryy.ux 6aris. )KHngenSan: 

a,r6ar apAaac qeprurlir an6anA 3apr.rM xH,'rA 40-80 .rraH rapryynx{ 

6ar?e. MoH ro,'r 3aMbrH opreoHiart uer yAaarurlH xap3rqs3HA 1639 

rap, 47364 rsMoo, 2495+4 stryy, 527794 xonr xopor,'ra)r( 6ailuiaa. 3esxeH 

Caftu uo€n xaaHbr afiuraac 1905 oHa a,'rcL,rH oproeHA 300 epx, xapyynbtn 

a,r6aH4 200 opx Aaiiq;iau xoAe,Trell{3s.2 A.'i6ar-cynl apAaac eacar Ho0A 6ac 

Man xopoHroHuii a.t6a ryBqyyp rapryynx 6artn. A,'r6ar apAbrFr "ua.nrts 20 

toaroii r,yrMaac Har 6yioy 3apHMAaa 10 ro,rroii AyrMaac Harnrir rarBapnaH 

aBAar 5aii,raa. 

MaRqus apAbrH Horeo qooHx xocrurtr eacar 6a sacar 6yc $eo4a"'Iuu 

xaMlK,lafa, xyTarT xyBl4,'itaaAbtH [raBb M3TqH"'t3H aaxHpu a;i5a rapryy"tx 

6arican MaHrxLIiiH yeuiir-r )KypMbrr x3BO3p y,'rAoacaH 6aiiHa. @eoAa,ruu xaMxnara 

apAbrH a.'r6a yypar 6ac xyril Oaiirxes. I-lsqaH xau afiurur?H 6eiic Jixan- 

BapoHI{oH xflTaAr,rH nyy3gH,A rorox 60 unHras 'rorperuiln opeoc 40 r'asHrhrr 

xaM)r(,'rara apJ.sac rapryylXr 6ar,tcaH x{Hru33 6uir. Car?u HodH xaH eepuriu 

a.n6ar, xaMxJraraac xr.i,T 6yp 620 xonr, 60 ryy, arau reMee 10, scrnfi 

72, xypraHbr apr,c 500, xlluririlH r3M33 i25, Hyyx 6yp a.i,larltH r3M3o 

100-150 rox 33par eyfi,rnfir 3oBXoH opA oprooHar? xanr,A xsper.'rex 6afixee"3 

Eor,u, rar33H ercpi.rftH xapbflar Ltx [raBplac xHJ']A 300 MqHraH J'iaH 

MoHre, 6ycaa yJ'r3Mx{ 6yraarAexyyHurir rapryy,Tx 6ai?xeaa. Al6ar, xaM)It,'|ia-_ 

ra lrlaBb apAaA xH,rr Aapaar'raH Ty,TrarAax( 6aftcan $eo4a,rstu xyu4 a;r6a-- 

Hhr 3apHM )Knrrr33 nr?u 6ar?ua. MoHro.,rsrn QeoAa.nuH xaM)K,Tarar ec HHrax 

Seo4anuH ropuiiu 6aiiryy"'ranrrali ssrr yfirTAaH xo.n6orAcou 6arinaa. @6o- 

Aa,lr,rH 6aiir1'yaa,r 6yxneap QeoaanyVaaac apA rynnHr:ir AapJraH Mo,lxHXoA 

qrtrl3H 3opr4y.rraracaH syrl"r 6arts" @eola,'rl43MbrH yfr"rAaap,le;nrftu yirAcss 

aryy,'ira Hb apA ryuHliii H3Myy xoAe,'rMop, H3Myy 6yrear4exyyHuiir $eo- 

Aanr. an6a ryBrryypbrH xypMaap ex ssAan 6arts. I4l'ru4 Qeoqanr,ru sniirlturlu 

Aoropx an,rapurryft sop'r.riufir 1921 onu apAbrH x,vBbcra"raap apA ry- 

Mau sacrr4ilu apxnrlr 6ynaaH aeu, Qeo4a,rsiu ropuftr 3BAax, Xo71e"tMoprinH 

apAbrH xyBbcra,TT apnqr4.lcaH repul:rr rorroocuoop apA TyMaHA aruurrailraap 

urrafi4BapJrax 6o,'ioux H3arACBu 6auHa. 

8g 

I 

2 

K.Mapr

A4AXH SecAa,rstu yii,'i4eepna"luftu xapu,rqaar xa"'IX, apA ryunafir 

xaMx(/IatblH Aapra,Taac qeloenoxniiH Ty"t xa,t Aapaa,{aH Sapryy rgMqan 

xniiNea. HaH iypyyHA til\{nepua.rgcT l{0,'loHl'lq,'Io,rooc eepuftu opHblr 6ypsx 

qereo,Tox rsMIIS"riA 3X OpOHq 6yX xyuut?r H3rrr3x, uaulHbI He"IeoHeec apA 

tyuHar?r aaxwaap anl{xpyy"{ax, apAbIH C3x33rrli{ft YYC3x XYprar'I $eoAa' 

,'rbrH CaXA3THgir xyutiiir rO1opxoft XylaUaaHA aIUI{;,{aX' IxHH3 apla XAM' 

xser 6o,loscpyy"IlaH ]lByy,lax yiic Top, Y33,T cypra"l 3oxH.oH 6aftryyna'rruH 

5e,lrr:nuiir iaurax separ ,VIAXH-HH CTpareK, tarruxuits qyxa"l acyyA' 

,'ryyAbtr I{oo tut.'tHO3p A3Blr]YY"TaH ruHftAscpnex 6aficaH .6o,ryso. 

MAXH, apAbrn 3acrnrlH ra3ap Hb apA tylrlHraiir SeoAanltH ync rsp' 

ar'luiru sacrtir?r{ !,&p,,raJadC r{0,'tOo,'IOX 6O4,'lOroO 6394YV,lex a,{XaMbIi XyBbCran 

MaHAMafr\ x3p3rxYYxx 3x3.r1(33. i92l oHbl 8,11-p capA Qeoaa'lyyaan 

UaHxufiu XaaH, XffTaA[,tH epoHxI,IIln@lU, FapOH VurepHrt YeA OJITOCOH lgp' 

r3M 3apsr, qarug n1:nry1-. xyqlrHryrt 5o,Tros. MeH r-ap Uaraac ex,neH $eo- 

,U,a,{LrH^R,tr6a, dCnO.,rUtu XaperCa.l, LaHUII.{r HaaAMblH 3apAan, 6OrAUg OpAHbI 

3,'IAaB 3apAa.[ 33p3fT ropuiln XfHanT TOlToOx(, Xfl3laap"'Iax, 6ypueCeu XO' 

pnrrox apra xaMlrras anq 6arixss.r 1921 oHsr 7-p CapA QeoAanbIH UaplHftH 

a,l6ur xa"lx ap,f 11'uHHfi 3pX qOltOOI xaMraa,'latq apAbIH IlSpII4llH 3IH33HA 

Tyc yJrcbrFt xapbflaT Hac T3HIICoH 3pr{YYAHiir Aalt'IaaxaA oA xopeHre fl3- 

ryyp yrcaar xaprir,'r3axtyli 6o'lrocuobp-uapruftH a,'I6aH[,I Ta'{aap Seo4annu 

oHqioii spx 6yieu eeAsiAse. Ty*yuu,'reu xyyqHH eproorinft a,'I6bIt lllHHarI' 

.naH eepuH.'rN lp4 ryMnt{ii epx hiuruftr XaMraa,'Iax x3p3lr YI?,Tq/'I3x 6onroH 

ryyuuri aryy.lrtrr 1;u ceep eepqLUIx( oproor QeoAa;r, CYM xI.{llA' raAaaAbIH 

XIA&r'I!,aa{{aaC X3lt3tn3X fBA,lbll XOpHrnOH, epreOHull aXH,IL'IaIaar apAbIH 

sacrlriig ra3pblH url,y1 xnHanrbtH Aop flByynai 6oaxee. ApAuu a)K axyfir- 

Hslr OprOOu^luft a.rt-6auaac XeHleBrglexuftH ry.t1 eprgoHI'lii 3OXI4OH 6afrryy- 

J''Ia'{Tt'll eepq'{ox, a'l6aH xapreap flBalrlAbll iloerrox' xYHC xoparnsnuftH 

XgMli{sot 6aracrax, epT6e xt.titr,lllAreft X3plIrHIl AollUuH xapl'IJIII,aX-f,BAnblt 

3OrCoOX, OpTeo XHfitqAOA O.IIOX xe,'ICniar HgMOr(YY,13X, oPToo xHftrqAHftH 

epxuftr opiorrox 33por apra x3M)K33f 3olco,'irlYl? aBq33.2 

' 

Apltru Ma"[ cyptaac yypr-blH yraa xapar.laxullr 3orcoox, apAb_iH ax 

axyi.irail fl,'IaHryna t{.u,yy, AyHAriyyAbIr epioounl:r a,'I6aHaac aYftr 6Yp3op 

XoHrerroH, xap, ilap -{eo,Aa.iot" hx axyii, veu 6as.lar ax( axyf{r epreexnft 

An6anA rarai{ opyy,'lax aptA x3Mx{331 aJIXaM Aapaarail rYH3rHftpYYJI3H aBq 

sByyJIcaH Hb apAbIH axi axyftrHbl A)I{ 6ailAanA acap roM XeHroJIeJlr 

6o,lxae. 

MAXH, apAbrH aacrniis rasap SeoAaluH apxutir 3BAc3H ,TaHraparnr:iH 

repae' 6o,rou 6yCaA Xyy.,ibr{l.i,1cdH ApIa X3M)X33 aBr{, apA TYMHHft .3pxr.iiili 

HOepxo,irbrt XaHtaXaA qI4rJiaCsH xyy,'Ib, I-(aa3bll YYCIsH ffByyJIaB. YYuuri 

lyH;t AyHAaA 3yyHbl xaprHc Ir,aa3aap 3a"'lxaaH U?3pnYYn3x' x33'/I. xaxyynb 

llAax, aA MaJIblr 3opl'oop 6apltqaa"laH aBax 33p3r Qeo4a,ruu ecnbl 

AplsrH 3acraac 192\*-1924 olyyAaA aBCaH xyBbcranr apta 

xiruxeouyya. y6., 1954, 103-127-p raH 

Apauru sacraac 1921-1924 oHyyAaA aBcaH xyBbcranr apra 

xaMixs3FryyA. yF., 1954, 17+-185-p ran' 

81

{Jrp3'{yyAHfir xopHrnoH 3orcoox,. apA ryMHHft 3pxHflr xyynb ecoop caxuH 

xaMraa"rax 60'rcoH Hb apA ryuHaii y"rc top, eAHftH Sacarilur qyxar,r o,10n- 

TbrH r{or 6aiis.r 

MAXH-un Tee Xopoouooc 1921 oua apAbrH ropufiu rorooA 6oA,roruH 

YsAci.rrir uurirencunfi 40rop xaux,rarar €cur xa,,rx 'apAolu xyeurlH 

iT"glTiu,r Seo4a,ruu xaMx,laraac qe.{sor,roH, y'rcbrH qeroor Hpr3A 

oonrox ecroii r3)r{ 3aacaH rcU. v,rcuH. ryp qaruftH x3,T3.rrrl3x "yp,naac 

tgzi 

oHu 1l-p capa rapracaH TOrrOo,'rA ariuai, naeuliH nalr sod;I, " rarixr ryLII- 

M3A33C xouyy, utaBb, oror 6ar, ap,'r.aac ypbA aAHr e.lAeg a",i6a, .yuuvyp 

raprax' 3aprI"Tax epxryrl re4rnrir uuiirsA 3aprax33. ApasiH 3acrHfis ra3_ 

paac o,'iog HOdA rafixurlu xauNnara 6a Ho€a rafix ,iapn. cyMbrH epuiiu 

rooHA 6yprrex ruufi4nepur?r 1922 ouu l-p capA rapracaH 6aftaa. lg2z 

oni,t 5-p capA, HoeAbrH xaMx,{ara 6a Ho€n, rafix' "apt,. 

cynr epHfiH 4aH- 

:i:t :lll11p 6yprrecss 6aiira,r, 3aplrM geoaa"ryy.r ypsasrH x!Be3p xrMx_ 

nala oaErcAaac aa6aH rarBap aeq dafiraar 6vpyyruaaH, nufireA 3apJ,raH 

MSAarAo)K apra xsMx{33r apAbrH sacrllr?u raepaai aBCaH lafiua3 

Jacar 6a sacar_6yc BaH ryH, xyrarr xyBuJitaaf xHrr 3ap."rut ,tyHn.3H_ 

raBbfla 3yrr3n33_p a,r6a xylallarAcaH a"rHg rafix, ryrxMsAssc an6a ^'rarea 

pblr rapryy'rx 6afixaap 1922 o.as 3-p capnru 3l-Hui'i i4-p xyp"raap sacrnfiH 

l1,l:1. -rfi4nsp'rsxee. Merr Qeola,ryyaaac 3px AapxbrH rrMfsr-r 6nqnr 

QeoAa/lyyAaac xaMlr(,rara apAbrr 3axHpax rauuir xyunHrl r? 60,rroN xypaaraal 

1922 osar 5,9,11-p capyyaaA 

- yada Aapaa rorroo"ir rapra)r{oo.s 

oeoAanun Hoepxo,ruH- yenrtu xopb 'rapyfi ayfi,ruriH'xyH4 att6a apA 

ryuuufi HypyyH Aaop3ac raflrAaH xagrAax,^fieo4i"ryya xbr,nx.,rarnrH {iycaA 

xyHA Aapnanbrr sByyrax spx3a a,'iAcaHaap dapaxryii, xoAoJMopr{t{H 

apAblH epx aururlr xaMraa"larq apAbrH r{oparr Hiaiiruji'u a4u;r 4zir?u,rai,u,ax, 

TYMHlu? 

1gA x3p3rr 6yx,reap aopriy,rar4ai 6o"ncoH apAbur sacrufirl ar6aH 

TarBap oycaA a,T6sir 3a"'rryy"Tax yyperreft 6oncos 6ariHa. eeo4anyllg apA 

TYMH3sC an6a, rareap raraH ausAabq 6aiicHaa ap4 ryrurnuft xaperr a,r6a, 

TarBap - 

Te.{e rq 6o"'rou xyBHpaB. 

- MAXH,..ap4srH aacinfiir raspaac ]921-1922 oHA flBv],..rcaH y.rc roplAllu 

eacrur?H oopuno,'lrufirr ayna Seo4anur ocaptyyrtcaH xyBbcra,TrrH 

YHACaH 3opr.i/rtbrH sorufir uufi4eep,rax apA ryuHurii Qeoga.nHH- xaM)KflarblH 

Aap,la'laac qo"roo,lxae.a oeola,,ryya,' a,r6ar, xauxrrarrrr aaxl.ip.l al6e, 

TqTBap..rapryyrax opx3o aJ'rAcaHaap, Qeo4anusuuH e4ui.iH sacrur?u yHAc3H 

xyy,rufir ro4opxorinx 6aficaH, HgMyy - 6yraar4axyyH, Hsr,ryy xoAer.rfropesp 

82 

I Men reuA, l28-135-p ran. 

2 ,,YpHa" coHHH, 1921, 9. 14. 

3 Ap4srH 3acraac l92l-i924 oHyyAaA aBcaH 

x3r4xo3HyyA. y6., 1954. ll3-p ra,r. 

4 E.lllupeH4sr6. B,rnauue ee,'nrKoii ONin6prcroli 

xofi peno,'lloqur.t Ha MoHtonnlo. rl3A-Bo rroJrr.rr, 

47-p ran. 

xyBbcrarT apta 

COUHA,'IUCTI4IIEC. 

nur. M., 1967.

Mo,'rlr{HX sBAa.{ HypaH yHax{ Yfi,1AE3p"'I3"'IlrllH X3p3lC3,{LtilH oeoAanbll.qY:- 

nen q eopltfin ruuHx qaHapbtr xaAla,'Iltr ua4axryr? 6o,'ix apxea. MAXFtr, 

apAbrH aacrufin xyBbctanr apra xgMx3aHyyqar?u Yp AYHA gacar Ho€A, xo' 

myyr ypsa aAfiJ'I 333pxoir M3A3x uaAaxryft 6o,rcos 6o,roeq re4Huft epx, 

uo"'ioe tyn4ceep lafinaA. I4ftnaA sacar noeAslr xoillyy 3axupax apxeec eaft- 

.rr!]r'ri.IX RBAa,l $eo4anuanlur acaptYYqcSH xyBbcla,'IblH Terc ti,Ta,llrblr xanrax 

ro.,r acyyA,TbiH ser 6o"ryoH TaBLIrAnaa. QeoAanuH ropul)H 6ailryynnartrr 

6ypuocoii 3BAOX un ryyuuii opoHA apA rYM3H oopuiiH llIHHo 3axgpraat 

oMx,rtoH 6aliryy"raxraii xon6otAcoH Ht{,rraaA xyraqaa x3por,'I3c3H XYr{Hp 

30pt{,'rrbrH uer 6ai1xse. MAXH, apAbII{ 3acrHIiH ra3ap, @eola,r 3acar HOe- 

Abrr xomyyHbl 3px33c Sali,tyynaX apra x3Mx33l XyBbCraJIbIH aHXHbI )XHn33C 

YYCt3H flByyJIaB. 

1921 oHsi 8-p capa CeueH xaH aftMruiiH sapuM opoH rapcaH 3acar 

HoeHbr rynaa,TA ,{3ryyp yrcaa 3anlaMx"lax xyytIHH xypMbll YnA3ox' 3c' 

xy,'r apArrHncaH coHryynb fl8yy"'Iaxbll yy,1 xouyyHbl apAhlH xypilaap x3' 

/3nr\\r!rx{ 6ai;rxiee. Mou oHooc 3x,xsH 3apHM xolllyyAaA 3oB,roJIAeH x3- 

aenuix xypair 6a.riryy,rx, apA o,'iHur xouyyHbl runft4nepnex xsp3rr oponrIyy,TX{, 

sacar HoeAttH apxniir xoM1xsSnsH, apAqplJlcaH 3axgpma 6aftryynax 

6s"'Irrg,T 6o,tron.1 

1922 on''i- 3-p capa xouyyHbl rycnatrll4fiH opoH rapcaH ryuaan,q 

raruxyy rarl)r{ Hapaac roMu"Ix{ 6aficHutr eeprln,'Ix(, _qp4blH Aorpooc Hsr3H 

8Ar4,1 rOMr{;]ox apxnrir Aorooa fauauA ontoB. MAXH, ropreftu 6OAlorur 

xapxoH 6ne.;ryy;ix 6afiraar xsHaH eHrr'i!!.{3x33p gacrntis ta3pblH 6ypen 

gpx3r ronoo,toru4ufir opoH Hyrarr roMHnoH axunnyy,Tx MaJI{HH apA 

ryuHnrir Seoaanyyaaac ypbA aAHn Aap,Ta)K xyy,Tb lypunfir raxyyryynax 

flBAa,Traii unii4naprsri reuqcaH 6attna.2 

1922 ont't 3-p capa ,Mouro,tttH o,'IoH 3acal 6a gacar 6yc BaH rYH' 

ryyAt{r?H 3px xaiaxaiHufi AYpaM" ,M,oulout yacblg Hyrrnfiu 3aXHplaaHH 

,[,yb3M" nrei oHl,r 7-p capa 6ara,rcan ,l'lx ruanuftH 3axl'{praausl 4ypeun se' 

peit $eoaa.rrrn oHqroli 3px Aapxbtt oBAax, xolilyy, IxaBI'Ifil Seoaa,lyy' 

Aaac 333pxau MaAOX seA,rrlr 6ypau rerc eepqurlK, opoH Hyrruft^n. !^q 

xgriroir epxuiir Ma,'IqHH apAblp xyp,,IyyAaA IUknx(VY,{3x33p 3aa}I(33.3 1923 

ouu 4-p cap.u Cafin uo€n xau aitnarnitn Aanaft saHrHfiH xorlyynll cyM 

orrufin to,'roe,'lorq:r,uriH 3oB,'lgnroeHIir? xyp"'raac r3acar 6a sacar 6yc s-aH 

rynrulZu apx xgMx{oaHuii aypraut?r" 6apnurnaH MoH xolxyyHbl 3acal HoeA' 

odpuftu Ma,rbrr 3apllM ap.4yyAaap xapny.rrax 6aftcHrir raraH 6yynraxur 

xoHor 3aaH rraapAax, 6ycaa, $ebaa.ntiu 3H3rI,{3H apAblr Aapnaxbll 6ypsH 

eorcooxoop _saaxee.a 

i ApanrH 3acraac l92i-1924 c*IyyAaA aBcaH xyBbcranr apra xau' 

)I{asHyyA, 1954,32,105-p ran. 

2 EHMAy-sru LUVA-uiiu ryyxuiiH xYp33n3H, 6uquenuiiH caH,17, 46. 

3 OpoH Hyraru apAqnlcaH sacar sainpraa 6al2ryyncaH n!. 

yX, y-8.' 

1958, 8, 26. 48-149-p ran. ,Mouronsiu o,ToH 3acar 6a 6yc 

BaH ryHryy4nfiH apx xsvxeaHul? AYpoM. yE., 1923. 

4 OpoH Hyrarr apAqaficaH 3acar 3axt{praanbt 6aitryynnaryy,4blr 

6aftryyncau nr. VE., 1958, 24-p ran, 

83

$opesp AaBXap il,Io,'Il1lix 6aftcan,t opilriHo. XyrrcranuH eMqox 6afi4laap 

Qebaa,'rnu uoi' art axyiiH Ma.rt c\p3r Hb AyHl,)Kaap ap.nblH NupnfiH ax< 

axyirrHaac Aerr AaxrrH i:nyy 6ar1xb'a.'fera,r 1924

snftH ax axyfirHsr sAVy xgcrufir 4euxux, uraHo aAnftH gacrnfir daxxyy" 

aax yfi,rc-e-4 _Bopny/rax unrt4nep taprax3o.l 

6HMAV-uu 6ara xypnbrH r-epryy,reruun, sacri4rlH ra3pbrH opx/l3t{ 

TOBqOOHbT xaMrap.caH xypJrbrH urnftasepeep- ig2g oHbr g.p clapa dieoaa- 

/tbIH Ma/r xopeHrnftr xypaax axun gxg.rrxee.l 

3He uruftAsepr Qeoaa.ilbrH roMXoH ax axyfiH Ma,'r xopeHrnrtr xypaax, 

yyir ax( axyfta H3r3H 3yyH. ,XyBbu r3A3r H3rx33C Aoorrj lran xepeure ya- 

A39x )KypaM rorroocon 6afts.r 

..Apluu ax axyftrHu Aorpooc ro,lAyy sAyy.iyyAaac 6ype,r4cea 20 

rapy1 MrrHraH apa Qeriaa,rbrH Ma,'r xepoHro xypaax alK,,rbrt 3px,,roH flByyn. 

caH oai.rHa. ApAbrH xypan qytnaaH raeap 6yp 6o,rx{, Qeo4a,ruH Ma,,i xopeHrlaftr 

xypaax 6oA;rorlrr AoM)r(t{x, Seoaanuru lrsnx,lorar?s MeH rraHapbrr 

6apnur r{Htuagra3p rlJrpyynsH ruyyux,rsa. MAXH xoAo,,rMopr{HH apA ry. 

MsHl Qeola'rbrH MaJr xepeHrnfir xypaax 6o4noruH av xo,r6orA,rr,rr'opreH 

cypranrrlur[(, apA ryuuufi y"rc ropnr?u a4eaxufir epHyynx rraACaH rrBAan 

yy,T Bôpnnrbrr aMx,Hnrrafi uuftaeop/rexoA ouqrofi yypsr ryftqerres. i92g 

ottur 9-p capaac 1930 o5rpr 2-p cap xyprs/r 3yyraac Aosru xyaHfiH Ma,,r xopsHrs 

AV:"y^!T^_BaH, ryH, xyrarr xyBH,rraaA, 302 rou ryrrrnae4uliu ax 

axyftraac 5 222 567.rerpernftii ayfi,r yyHufi Aorop 4 Tgg gg2 rerpornilH 

Man xypaax 1 703 640 rerperufiu Man ronAyy syrlnurir apAbrH xalrruftH 

flAyy_ a,)K axyfiran4 uyyA TortaH o,Trox, ynAcaH MaJr, lopeHrr,rfir rep 

yea 6afiryy.'rx 6aftcaH xaMrpanA H_ufinyynceH Hb 3q3cr33 apAbrH qHH33 

Sararaft ax axyfrraH4 rrrrJrxlKog.{ }Kr4mee,r6e,r: I_leqep"rer uanlan afiurnftn.Ea-sHxoHrop^xotxyyHbr 

Qeo4an raBaH ax axyfiraac 1929 ona xypaacan 

4190 xyBr.rac 2000 opunu xyanr?r yyn xourylHrr ETT nayy aN diyn- 

TaH.A T3Tr9H erq, 6yCaa Man, xopoHrufir xaurpa.l4 trlt{,'rxyyJrcsH Hb Tyysnftr 

rapaaalq yy,'r xaMrpanA 6aftcaH qugea 6araraft ax axyilrariA oniocoH 

6aftnaa.5 

I MAXH-uH Hx, 6ara Tes XopooHu 6yr4 xyp,ryyAbrn ronroo!,r 

^ ur_ulagap, l-p xscar. yE., 1956, 225-p- ran. 

2 6HMAV-uu- xopoHrerHufi 6yc xerx,rnirn renee reuqe.lA. VE., 

1956, 79-80-p raa. 

3 Xyet rr,ra,r4 yua rorroox 30 rorperr,rfiH Ma,r, g0 rerpornftH xotn. 

Jrbrr H3r xyBb tgx HspnsA3r" Ma,rrl yHo rotroocoH 6afi4nur 

Xau rafturup yy,lbrH aftrurnirrr fl,enrep xhH yyatrH xonryynbr i{o- 

MHccbiH Torroocxoop y3axaA: 3anyy uopr 40, xottxtlH rr,topr 25, 

xa3aanan uopu 30,ûyAnoH ypes 25, lrx_ ryy 30, xff3aanan ryy 

25, ryy,lnsH ryy 20, 4aara I0, yuara 4,28, 'sh,ryy ar 80, xe.urroH 

ar 55, 3anyy nure 55, ap ral:i"'rar 40, nx ruap S0, xafiHarafiH 

Hx yHgo 40, uouro,r yues 30, 

-ux ep xoHr Z, elr xour 4, sp 

oxHH txyAngH xoHb 3, xypra^1,50, ryran 3,b0, yuara 4-5, ei 

swaa 4, cap,rrarufiu Hx yHgg 30 rerporoep yn3,,r)r(ao. 

4 MAXH-ris^^Tee XopooHrr ax,'tbrH ryxaft' KouaHrepHA raBbcan 

H,rrrro,T, 1932 oH, bHMAV-rru LUVA-uftH ryyxrafiH xypss,tstr 

6nquennfiH cas, 10, 149. 

5 EHMAV-uH ryyxnfiH roB apxhB, Qeo.u,anuH xopsnro xypaax 

TeB KoMtrccbrn xypaaHryfi 4aue. 

B6

1929-1930 oHyyAaA roM OeoAan rYuM3AHfiH Ma,rlF,lH SapllM xecrl'tftf 

xypaaxaA qnr/'rs)n 6afican 6on 1930 oHsi 2-p capaac 1932 osti 7'p caputH 

AyHA xypra.ry roMXoH SeoAa,r, ryuueAllfiu Man xopeHruftr 4axilu xypaax' 

Qeo4a;rslH ax< axyt? AyraMA apBaH xyBHac unyyryft Ma.II xepoHro Y.lASex 

lroH rr.rr.iv xlroMaap ypbAax xypaa,'Iraac 3aBcapACaH $eoqaauH Man xopoH' 

tgiir uoxes x),paax yHAcsH qur"tanretl 6al:ixeg. 

1930 onu 2-p capa xypanAcaH MAXH-lrir 8-p ux _xyp'rbrH Aapaax- 

H,?ac ox.ri3rr l93l busr 1l-p capuH l5 xypra.n SeoAa;rurn 281 ax axyftraac 

i 508 150 rorperufiu yHarail Ma,'I xopoHre, 1931 onsr ll-p capl'lH 15-Haac 

1932 oHr,i 7-p caprrH l5-Hurr xypran QeoAa,rslu 300 uraxau aN axyftraac 3 

cafi Torporllr:iH ua.ry, xopoHre xypaax, y.ucuu 6a xopuoo,l,'IblH a4uiln sacrniir 

6axxyy.iisx, apAbrH co€,lltr xor)KyynaxoA 3apHM xacrnltr 3opuy.{x, 

ilxsHxr.rrir apAbrH rrHH33 6ararar? ax axyfirau4 rycnax x3p3rr 3opnynaB. 

-rKgmse,r6s,T i930 oH!, Xas raliruup yyJTbIF{ at?uruftu Cyratl, Hotrlper, 

I{aex.TaHr, Xan xoxyii, OrroH rsHrap, Capr-yy,r 33p3r xouyyAbtH 172 

$eoga"lsru xypaarAan aAyy I Mt{Hta, reuee 2,1 MsHra, yxep 1,3 Mrnra, 

xoHb.flNiaa 22,9 lrnHra e4raepuiiH yua 47,4 MlHraH Totpet, MoH xolIIIHn 

64,2 uRrrraH rorper 6oncou sr uaii,'lx .l9,5 MqHraH xyBb xYpqso. YyHeac 

10,1 r'rrrHrair x-yeufir Hufit uaa, xep€Hre Hs 1398 xyelraft 6aiicau 533 a4yy, 

xoocon spxer,T. xanruris rypyyHA o,'Irox,TSAnllii g.qnftu eacruiiH xy'll'tfir xel 

Aaxp{H /\oerullf,rrc3n 6a 6ycaa Ma,'Ibtr qnnag 6aranrap axr axyfiraH4 oarocoH 

5ariua.l 

Xau xaHruft yy,'ruu afiursfiri 3apHM xolilyyAblH sAYY ax axyftran,u, 

1930 oua $eo4a,ruu xypaarAan Man xepeHreec o,'IrocoH 6aii4an;r 

Xonr-vyuu nep 

P6sx- yx1i 

MaraA-xas 

OH4op-xaH 

Eanuey'px 

204 8r5 

339 864 

165 406 

519 

782 

JJD 

706 

913 

492 

3nraap 6apuuraac y3sxaA QeoAa,luH nla,r xepouruftu yaenrxxennfir 

apAbrH ax axvftrilbr qaAa,T 6ararafi xscstr rerr3H o,'ItocHoop apAbIH ax( 

axyrirHrr Aoropx aHrnfiu flJltaBapHr oepqnoxoA onu,rofi Honeo Y3YYn- 

C3H X]M. 

1932 oHu Syprra,'reac y3axoA Seo,4a.nslH uo,rxnorutlu cyy,ruufiH y.rl- 

Aeu 6o"'rcori liiac, xaBbin 256 ilrqurau Ma.ribrr ec opo"'IqyyJlau, Tyc yncblH 

16 cau Ma,T !'H/tc3HAa3 apAbrH xvsniiH ax axyttrubi M3A3/IA opcon 6afte3 

I yTTA. Xan xaHrnfi yyr'rbri{ afitvrnfis SeoAa,ruH xepoHrnfir xypaaxr" 

nAyyqyyAaA onrocoH !,aHC. 

2 YTTA., MeH r3HA. 

3 yTTA" lvla,r roonlorbiu yncbrH Tour{oo AaHc" 

87

ManqirH apAyyA,.. naaHryria ffAyy AyHA apAyyA, $eo4a.rnH ruan cypruiir 

aAryynaH ryyHuft auur rxr.Mr.{fir xeporr-leenuA- jrnlradLc Mo,,rx(HrAaor 6il?cax 

eAHrlH sacrafiu H3r Hoxqon yypa ycrrarlae. 

Apj{H orr ua,'lryr? 6yioy uooH rnranrari 25,2 uanrau ax axyfi.raH Qeo- 

Aa,'IbrH 56,7 usHraH 6o4oop oepcapiiiH Mar'rbrr HOl4c3Hgap ap4LlH xyenftH 

ax axyfirubr srrrosrrl riAy),'qyyrxbrH e:nex xynur2H xnur 6aracrax{ AyHA 

ax< axyfirHbr o,TlriupoxoA MaA3rAoxyfiq ue,roo y3yydTx(aa,l 

MAXH-srH [potpaMMr'l: Hlrfileu-e4i.iiiu sacrtirlu ryrrsraft eopq.ro"'rr 

.. 

x_HI,lcHHH yp llyHA surirunriri aHrr.iiiu 6yrqea r{aHapbrH xyBbcra,T rapaB. 

Xaux"'rarar €c 6o"'roH $eoAa,ri;u Aer,ramliftn xa,'luaru. xaNtx{J'rafaac rro;Tog- 

Jiorncor{ MarqHH apAyyA raBaap yfi,r4neplarq opx qor'roer xyMyyc 6o,rcou 

r:xi 4yruexiae.l 

.. Xo4e,ruopqHri ap,(brH xyBbcfa,[T apArruficaH Top Torro)rr, Seo4a,rrtH 

yfi"n4aopns"rur?u xapi.t,,iuaar ),crtacHaap Ma,lqHr{ apAyyA y,rc rop, eAr.rftH 

Bacrirfir; 6ypen noepxoru xyqr.rH 6o,roe. flpo,'rerapufiu AuKrarypbrH ff,Ta,T- 

TbJH AapiiaxHbt 3oBr'Io,IITufiH rapnauTlsin ryxaii B.14.JIeHlinafi xences runr 

Ma,'IIrI4H apryyA ,HOH l3pryyliA 6yr4aec u,Tyy r3p Aapyir xoxl.rs" MoH 

T3HA AyrrracsHrr,T3H hta,rrqHH ap,4yyA "ryyxur:iH 

ypr yeur?H ryptu oopreo 

ax{h,Tnax 6o.rio,lr1oo . . . x33o3 u 6afiraaryir" 60l ,aHX yAaa }KHHxaHO gpx 

tloroo 6o*ox oopl.rriu" t!{aJ:LJH 6yraer'4exyyu:.iiir 6ypoH ryftqa4 xgpatnsx 

,3px qonoor pA,TaB"t 

PESIOME 

FI..(auraacypan 

Ocso6ox,qeur{e apa?c"Ba or EKcnJryaraqHfi 

Seonaaon 

B crarse aBTop paccl,rarpuBaer no,'rr.{rrlry MHP|I no ocBo60x(AeHt{ro 

aparcrBa or QeollaarHofr arcn,ryaraqr{H. Ccu.ragcs ua apxr.rBHbre ricroqHr{- 

xH, aBrop r{oHcTarHpyer, qro oceo6ox4euue aparcKlix r,racc or oeolanr,- 

Fio-KpenocruHqecxoii BaBuct{Mocrir 6sr,ro Aocrr4tH}rro He cpa3y, o nocTeneHHo 

c yqeroM naprnei? (oHr{perHo-r.icropHr{ecrilx ycJToBilH crpaHbr. 

B lE21-22 rr. MHP|I npr{Hfl,'ra pflA Ba}KHbrx Mep, B nepByro oqepeAb, 

no orpaHHqeHHro no,irlTr.iKo-aKoHoMr4rrecroro roc[oAcrBa Seola,rue- 

Ma, Br{,Trcqarr },HlaqroxeHue ,'IHquoii saa}rctrMocrH aparoil or cpeoilarroe. 

3ruu ue 6un nonHocrbro peueH Botrpoc o Qeo4anrnoN{ 3€MreBrTO{e- 

HIrH, KOTOpOe OKOHqeTe,'IbllO .itHltBH{i.rpOBaJrOCb B 1923-24 rt. ,'rt[]lb ro"'rb- 

KO C "'rHneirneM xoruyugsrx I3acar{oB-KHqeeii ux yAe.rrbHbrx rrpaB, rrBJIrrB- 

IIIHxcfl $opuoli Qeo.qa.,lHoli co6crseHHocrt{ Ha 3e[,t,]trc, H c co3r'(aHtie\r aparct(Hx 

caMoynpaa,reuufi Ha Mecrax. 

2 

o 

r) 

X.LIofi6ancau" I4nrrzn 6a oryy.re.l, yD,, 19,51, 1-p 6ors, 78- 

79-p ran. 

MAXH"urn XV ux xyp,Taap 6ara,rcau MAXH-rrH nporpauu. VE., 

1966, l0-p ra,r. 

B.14..IIeHuH. I*lpo"rerapuirn Ar.rKrarypbtH ye Aax ar,HtiH sacar 6a 

y,rc ropuftH 6o4,roro. yE,. 1954" l3-p ra,r. 

89

VctaHos"'IeuueM rocyAapcrneHuofi coocrBeHHocru H& 3€Mi'llo 6st"r no" 

noll(eH KoHeiI 3aBucr.iMocrn aparoB or Qeoga"'trutrx rusgeil e o6"'Iacrll 

nacr6uuluux yroanft. 

O4naxo 6o,rruoe Ko.iruqecrBo cKora ocrana,ryocb n Seo4anrubtx xo- 

3qtlcteax, qro ogHaqa.ro coxpaHeHae HCToqHaKa 3t{cti'Tyaral{tltl e eaxcuepiureft 

coepe axosouuxu. flo Mepe yr"'iy6JxeHl4fl airru$eo4a,lsuot? peeolro- 

{lnu nCra,tr Bo Becb pocr Bonpoc o rouQucrar{Hrl cr{ora y Seoaa,'Ioe. A ao 

ronSncxaqufi fix xosslicrea flpeAcraB,lffnl.i co6oi1 Her]ro fipoMe]KyrorlHoe 

MexAy Seo4a,rrHHM H Karrrlra,TucrrrliecKHM xo3fllicteaNlu. 

14, saroueri, c xou$ucxauueii s 1929-32 rr. y oi

STUDIA HISIORICA 

INSTITUTi HISTORIAE ACADENIIAE SCIENTIARUM REIPUBLICAE 


Tomus. VII 

Fasc. 6 

M.Cauxaopx

H3[3F{ XOUIYYHbI XYPNb!H TYXAffi 

TOBE T3MA3fJI3,'l 

MAXfi, Ap,tr"ru sacru4r?H ra3paac opot't HyrrliiiH s_acaf 

,saxl'{praar apA' 

qu.raH eepq.{ox ranaap nByyJICaH a)I("Iitrtu Yp AYHA 1923--192'l osa xoulyy 

6ypr xyyuuu QeoAanilH ropi.tiiu 6arlryy"l.lara yHax' apAblii x)/pa,I 6at?ryy- 

.'raiAcair 6u,ree. O;ros ailuar, xouyy, cyu 6arr 6al:tryynar4caH apAblH r3Ar3ap 

XypaJ'I Hb 3oBXeH tepufiu 6al?ryy;r,rara roAuiirYfi XGAoJIl"{ep,rlA,allH xanaruiiH 

oprou o,'iHu 6aiiryy,{,'iarblH xyBbA apAbtH xyBbcrarr ropuiiu apAqH,TcaH 

Moir qaHapbrr ooproo ryH rycracau 6afis. 3oenolyyn 6o,r ,YH3x33p 

orioH ryMlluri 6orOo4, oJIOH TYMIIs3C 3X yuAaplaaTaii, 6yxufi n ytin ax,'iaa 

o,THbl oMHo I{,'I flByyr!.a1, o,'loH IYMHI'ifi XYC3,'I 3pM3,'I3.T3'{l{tir ruyyA n'leprlrftnerq 

o.nos r1-uHurZ 3&c&t Mr3sur r:cen B.H.IIeHuHIaii yr uauaft aDAblH 

.{ypnyynaA 6ypau xaMaaparAaHa. 

MAXH, -sacar opoi nyrruriu apAbtH xyprl)/yAbiH aq xol6orA.nslr 

irxaMCap,'IaH, ryyHIltlr - 6exxyyrraxe4 ItX33xOH aHXaapaii raBb)I{ 6afixee. 

I-{yrrnliH 3axupraaHbl 4yprrlufiH yrra 6oA,rorutr iaii,'r6apJ'lacaH 6rlql'lrr ,,epoHxHt:i 

6aiiansrt xrrnaxaA y,rc ropnittl xaMat xap3t tatqxYY oron ayrrnilu 

3axr{praaHbr xapruiir caiiuaap ryftUarrexsA 6yfi auor?. TuriuuiiH :ryn a"nr 

H3teH xyH 6nes sacq, gpAOM 6a ax axyi;i4 6o,roncpon l3r33pll 3px qo,[eofoo 

3/xJr3x33c 3X.t3H apehU r3p, 6af, cyMblH 3axuplaaHbl fgA;bll apx6uur 

rorroocoH AypoM xauxeaHlltl dcoop rytiuarreea,'I xouylHbl xap3l aflH&aa 

6ononcpox, xouyllHbt x3p3r 6onoscoH 6on6ooc afiuruiis x3p3l rap M3r 

5o;rox,' afiil{ryyA xaprufir-cafiHaap nnyy,l6a,'i y,rc 13p {afl 6"'paH 6yreu 

6o;rx, eHx ryeruuHuit tyiin4 xYpsx Hb MalaA" rox33' 

I{ant, y,rculH y!,aa Aapaarl{r?H I'tx, 6ara 6a 6yra xYpnYY;t opoH Hyrruiiu 

saCar BaXI.tptaaHbI axl.l,'I xaprnrlr flMalr lix33x3ll aHxaapq' TgAr33- 

purlu ryriUerrs\r neyyncaH alKLLl 6a OpoH Hyrruris 6itiiA"luu ryxaii I'lJ'Irlo,II 

coucro,rsrr xs.rd'nulx, axr.rJr xaprr{ur xepxaH xor,Tex_ Iy-I?ii roiiopxoti rorroo.l 

3aaBap rapFax( MqpAyY,lA3r 6aiicau 6oroo:. MAXII-mH 'foo Xopoo, 

Aplr,ru sacii{t?H ipsap, Opouûyrrrzi?s eacar ropnr?H 6aitryy,r,rarblH a)fiJiblr 

re3ap A3gp Hs ruallraH ysax 3aaBap 3oB')Is,lroo rorrMo,T erAer 6afis. 

1925 ou4 apAbIH sacrHfiH rasap uyrrufiu 3gxl.{praa apAq6,'IafAaH 

oopq,'IorAcou 6a ryc yJ'ICaA 6YrA uar'ipaltAax Saliryyna'r rolrcoH Hoxllo'rl 

laitnanL roxupyy,raH ig23 oua 6ar,larAcau uyrrurin 3axHpraaHbl 4YPuujir 

oepqu'l)K IIn'lH3q,'I3H 6a:ra,rxea. Tep uruHe AYpsr',lA _opoH 

HyTll4fiu 6yX niar- 

Hbr apAbtH xyp"TyyA 6a 'ryyHaac cOHrOrAcoH repui'lH 3axrpraal1bt 6atlryyn- 

,raryyaun ry"vqeriex yypar, aA,'Igx apx, x3M x3Mx(331 ynaMToAopxol:t 6oarou 

tr B.l4.fienrau, bypau 3oxl{on. 4l-p 5orn, 381'p ra,r. 

93

3aaxoo. 3He AyFoM 1930-aaa ou4 uyrruftH 3axupraaHbl 3oxHoH 6aftryy- 

.[a,'rr eopq,'rorAox, uyrruiiH saxl,IpraaHbr irr.]H3 AypgM 6ar'rarAax xYpTSr'I 

HytrnfiH 3axupraaHbt 6ar?ryy,r"raryyAbrH axtl"'I x3pr33 xor,'IoH flByynaxbtn 

yAI{pAaMx{ 6onx 6aficaH 6ar1ua. 

OpoH HyrrufiH apAnu xypJryyA rorrMo,'r xypa"TAax( tlyrrufiu 3axHpraaHr,r 

AypMurir{ 3aa'TT, MoH HaM, yJICbIH A3oA IrIarHu 6afrryyn"ratbtH yAHp' 

AaM)x, 3aaBpblFI Aafyy xapbfla ra3pbttl eAnfis 3acat, 3acat 3ac,'ta,'l, co

$arcaiixau, FafiCta,rag, i-{alaauxaiipxarl, I|araaH Hyyp, tlHnrlauaul CyMA), 

uou 1924 ousr lX cap4 Xau-Tafiurup ytrr.rbrr-r afiurniiu aHxAyraap xyprlaac 

rorroo)fi, N{err oHbr lb cap.n aacrniiil "raspaac 6arancas ecoop. 3yyu XaHxeXuli 

yy.tbrt XOuIyYr 'ali,,t opx, XYH ax{ UooxoHreit yvnp (:Hl xotliyy 

6yra raHu cyntral1 6anxree) ryi xou:1i1'FIA HarrraxoA HsrAC3H Daapax yy;t 

cyu, ur?v 7 c-vuaac LIpc3H 32 ro'rso;tofq opo"til,x33. 

" 1g24-tb26 orr-vy,,1aA l{yH an'r u,oourai'i r.i{H}r(!r xolx}}ilblr raraH 6yy"Iralx, 

33pr3.'rAea xorulil'aaA Haftnyy.IIC3H Hb ypla 'seoaa,'l,vyAaac 

xoiilyy' 

Abrt ca.'Ttax{ ,'rit4)ntlrJl3c3r-r rlBfirTbrr ycrraaA, apA ryuHurl 3p3,1T xYC3JITgA 

uiafinyy.,reu"1 sytrntiH 3aXHplaaHbl xyeaapnr?r 3MX3T13C3H xeper 6O,rCOH 

$ereea aH3 Ilb )','rcuH xepoHfe caH xolltc, -6o.roscoH xYr{H33p AyralAa"lrafi 

6ar:ican rop yei TecoB 3apAa"T, opoH Toot x3N'tll3x, 3acal 3axlipraauut 5aft.- 

tyyJr.Ilalyy/lbtH alxJibtt xonrOu uryypxaii 6O.lroxo.U, liyxa.{ a'{ xO"r6OrAO,'ITOii 

6oncunr'r r3r\,r43r.rl3x xaparrail. 

Xouiyyur,r x:/pa"{ 8 oaop Aapaa"'lIaH xypa"'IAax{ xoluyy saxl'lplaaHbt 

r{Byv./icaH x3p3l, xottryyHbl op;'iofo sap,'iara, a'l6a TaTBall, xollli:yAaac ailMrur?H 

xypanA TaBux caHa,q 3pM3"[3.it3,II, cy[,lAaA ax('I]biH 3aaBap efox' xouyy 

saxrlpraa 6a al.inrrui:iH xypa.(A oAox re,'IeolorqAHiir coHlox 33p31 acyyA- 

,rry)/A xo,r3,'rql63o. XyparA xorgyyHbt iraM ssng,'IgiiH 6atiryyn'tiirbiH rg"leo- 

.tsiqu1 ilAsexreii oiio,Tqig33. Xypan oAop Ayrl{blH roAopxgli lorroc"T xors,Tii{, 

ryyrirar?r ryxaii 6yp 6ara"'iN 6ailtcau 5a eucnl'ln xypa,l.laaHaap 5YX 

xypflbrH 'rofToo'lbll eAop oApeop 3Yi?,'i 3Yii,133p AapaaJIaH yHlIIl{x 6aranx 

6ar:ixee. 

Xoiuyyul;r 3Haxyy xlpi'Iaac xa,'Ia.rIqsH rotroocoH YriAC3ri ]i3prYYAl4ftr 

syr:i,r ayfi.,reap roBq oryyn6el: 

1. 192'l oHA xolfiylrHA xlllllncail cyM 6arurin 3oxuotl 6afrryy"ra'rraac 

xofiu yDi,4'. nor opxoA {0HCr'IBTACSH opx\/YA Tycraap"racaH, 5:ic alin opx 

urnHsap 5yr:i 6oncou 6a ,,6acxyy ypra xo)KLiA ,[opno:r, VpHaHxatlH rasap 

x3p3H x3c3x{ fiB2,an- CAtr :],aPaa gapaaraap xoiil,t 313}It Hpc3}{ 33p31 l3p 

opxuftr doAsooc xapyir II3raH cyM So,roxsls ry"'I . . . H3r3H cyu HauaH 6ai1- 

ryylx{, Hapnlir' -vr nyrruiiH ro;iesuitr 6apsx tsypa }tirypblH cyN{"2 rar{ 

rorroorr 4apyii^r cyll 5ar, apeaH repuiiH xypa"[ xttiittr3)]i, 3aHll{ Aapra Hapbrr 

coHryy.'ix, saHrui;iH 3zxup;'rata o"'tr}l!,I1axa&p rorroor( AaptaA ryl?qarr3)r{33. 

2. Ariurufin xypa.[, y.lMaap sacrttiitt ra3ap 6oJ-IoH 'y'.lcl'IH xypa"[A xoruyyr-rbi 

xyp,'ibiH oMlrooc raBHX xYC3"T 3pn{3,{3,'13,1fiflH TyXaii x3,'I3"IllI33A 

ryc xoirJyyut,r Hyrarr 6airae, raecrat? Hyypaac AaBC alrHlr'lax xapr14ilr 

rvroH xoixyyH.ll :px.nyy.n6eac ,,a,'I6aHaa x3p3r,13x auHl cpilolo onoxoA 6ara 

ryc 6yii ry"r" ai.iMrrlilH xypa.r4 x:1.rra.rndyy,'I3u urufignep,{yy,1ax3ap rotrooxee. 

Afilrruirir xypa,'r, xou"\,yHbr 3H9xyy xycaarulir ecoop 6o,rrocoH 6afisa. 

1 

o 

J{orco'u. XynucransrH i5 ;xu"'ruiin ryyxr ryprx"{aryyA, EI-lMAyr,ru 

21-p 6ara xyp"'mrH Hrrra/r 6a rorroon. 1936. V5., 52-p ra,,r. 

Xan-xoxtlfi yy,rlblll xolxyyHbl xyp/lblH Totroo,T, 4auc, TyyxtttlH 

x'ypaa,t3Hruriu 6nquanuiiH can. 

95

3. Xyp"raac xouyy ral,rbrH ra3apr a)K,'iaa xgpxaH xeAoJrrox 'ryxaft 

otex cypraa,'i 3aaBpbrt 3oxHox rycraii r{oMHccbit ro\{u,'rx, goxI4o,'IroH xgnanllaaA 

6a'ranxee. Tapxyy BaaBap cypraa,TA otyy,'rcsH Hb: 

,Her. An6aurr xaprurlr repurtu xapet J.rytaa aLur 6o;rox(, tzfiHxyy 

xaprufir urNIiTrex, o/'rHbrr epruoex .{},-\a,'i ecsrr ynsxa:p yH3H cgTrgnnirH 

yraac xur{gaBaoc 3oxuHo " . . 

fypas. A,rueaa xapritrir ypbAaap yqpbrt xrrgax syiir 6ogoH yxax( Ms- 

Aaxurir xuuaexryii, Aauuii flapq xypAaHbrr Hb xycex xaiiur ar?ur 4yycraxblr 

xrrrrosBoac y,n 6onox 6oreoA uoH ep 6uenflu aMpax x€praxbrr apx 

oAop xoHor oHrepyy,'r3xaiir xuqesH 6Nqrulir Aapua,'iAyy,Txr, xeprufir uax- 

IlanAyynx, caHaaHbr Aypaap ,rar,rarls cyyx xopxoBq !r'r 60,rHo" resA a,'r6a- 

Hrt 6uqnr Aancbrr qav6afi xero,TlK, qerqreri 6ailnrax, 3axnpax 3axnpatAax 

€cur HapurtH caxliyJrx, gopqnrqAnilr MoHreop roprox, ffiHAaHaa xopux, 

xot ruopoo apLi,{ryy/Tax 33pr3gp 3a,{xaaH ruurtrrex 6alixur eaaxea.r 

4. Cyr,rarrn xypraac 6ara sacHrr xyyxaA oxHAL,rr 6uqur 3pAgMA cyprax 

xaM33ceH xaprniir xans.lir,ooA uau cailuraaH, cyM 6ypeac 5 xyyx4nrir 

H3p 3aaH rapralK cyprax, yyHA, 3apr,,'rblr xopoHro r{r{HO3 6yxnr? 5on ryc 

rycbrH rop opHooc raprax, yrylt 6o"r cyna, 6ar, apBaHbr AyHAaac rapryy,Tax, 

xapuH 6arurufiH xeper,re,riliir cyN{ AyHAaac rapra)fi cypryynb 6aiiryynaxaap 

rorrooll{oo. Xyp.nsrH eua uruliAeop xapor}r(u)K, 1926 oHur yeA cyM 6ypesc 

rypBaH xyyxaA cypryy/rbA cypu 6aftxee. 

5. Cyurrn xyp,TyyAaac xapbflar ra3pbrH Hyrar Hyrarrxr{"r, qar yyp, 

xepc 6ailaan, rapna,{aH xaA"raHr 3px,'r9x9A ToxlrpoM}(ryli ryn apx,'roxoA 

6epx xsvaaceH xeprurlr Xo.r'ro,,rr{33A, AaxHH AaBTaH xa,'igJTrl3x 6onoscpyy- 

CyMAaA [38rTl3]I{33. 

"IaXF,ll 6. Cyuaaa cypraa,'r saasap orox ryxar? xorTaJ'ulg3A ,,a,{HBaa an6asu 

xapririir rorroocoH xyraqaaHbr Aorop saacau tlcocp fyfiusrrex 6a . . . nen 

snaHryfla apAbrH 3,'rA3B unpsr4,ruilr apLIBJaH xaMHgxnfir ron 6onrox auufrafir 

ur spMa.433)i{, xoproiir us ycrfax enrert uar?prafiraap enAniiftr 6yprl3H 

TgflxU.()K . . . 333pX3iK Aapr'IaX' M3X3,TX( MO.{}KHX XflXaX( MyIXfHXbII 

6ypHee ycrrax, rarooH gacrufiri r3rur y3n33p ro,'IoB rloMxoH, TYBIxt.lH riIyApara 

flB6aac"2 3oxtrHo xoMO3r3oA apAblH HaM,.3aclafiri 6oA,roto cypT,'Ibtr 

Ll,aarx Haau raft"l6ap.naH cypranq"Tax, xyynb AypMHr?r qaHA.TaH caxltlt{ oco,'l 

qanrap yn 6afrx, 3acar 3axupraa 3aBcapAax teaxryfi 6aiixstr 3aa)I(34. 

7. Xypan, oop eopcAl4rZu ilyrceap t4pcoH 6ypxan uryraeHHitr rYlxialr'ryynoH 

xyeiliiH xopoHroHooc aAyy [,!a,'i taprax{ urzHa }r{ac 6aI?ryylax rocaH 

ypbAbrH BaH Qnua4qepaHBaHrrHr, HaeaaHqapeH HapblH xyca,rrltfir 

,,oHO Hb a"ThBaa apAbrH 6ueuftn Aoropxu opx x3M)fiaaHa 6yxnfi seAan 6o- 

Jrox ryr{( €coop 6onroH rorrooe recsu 6a lroH xofiryyHbt lxac uapaac an6a 

aBax 3cox ryxar? ac1llr,rTblr xarT3,'tl{sa!, xrac Aalrasrut?H ryftqarrex xypaJi 

HoM Matl't ynenxrlftu AOap ,,aAyrse 6yr4 Harlpa'll4ax apAbtn spxrel? rarsgH 

96 

1 

2 

IIIVA-ar?H ryyxufi u xyp33.r3rrhrlH 6uqMe.n i{fi H 

yyJrbrH xouyyHbl xyp,lblH rofToo,'lyyA. 

IIIVA-ufin'fyyxuftu xyp3o"'IoHulftH 6a,rr4snufi u 

yyJ'rbrH xoruyyHbr xyp"{brH rofroo'TyyA. 

caH. XaH xsxurl 

Sou;t. Xau-xoxaii

sacruiif nByy,'rcHaac xorllr] a.luBaa a"[6aH rarBap 3yit,1 3yfirggp xoHr6H 

dc;tcou ryr xapbfiar )Kac Hapr 3H3 yAaa a"r6a rapraxryr?, rarr{xyy eop 

oepnftn xypafi HoMb,rr cailuaap apx"'ryynoxoop" rotrxga. Xoruyyul,l Hapagp 

6yc,qaac MoHro 3oo.r!,ax 6a op le.uox acyyAJrbrt xo,riaJrrdo3A, 6ycaaac laeu. 

ro ur{Hasp 3eoJrAax ne4anryrl. ,,I'arqxyy ypbA aBroHoMHrbiH yeac sHatru 

xapbfla'r xouyyHbi rynryyp Sa.lutu HootAcor{ Typta}r r{yxa,I an6a rarnapt 

4aB AyBbIr SoAoxr )/y"ri xolityyuL,r )Kac riapaac atcag aBcaH ep 4285 rorper 

70 ntonro 6_a1 ypua rymasJjbiH 3acat eauruftH xyat xopoHtoHooc atcaH 

aBCaH op 1857 torpei 1? meHro 50rox" Tyir sHa xu,'irtr?s Aorop 6ypuoceu 

ro,ToH Ayycrax{ xomyyirbr op ruupuilu xaprufir HatMecen r{oBopngxgop 

TorTlr(33. 

}l(ac xtanr,rn xo;ldor4onroii e4reep rypBaH urnfi4aap Hb rop yeA apA 

lyt'rHkti AyHA cYcsr 6niupe.u xy'nar? xaBa3p 6aficas 6a ryyHrafir ailrr4rJralK, 

xyyr{HH yaanrar? 3apr.rr,r xyuyycrzfiu xaftces flByy/T,Tataac 6o,rcoH 5asee. Yy- 

Hnri xanr xopoHro qr.iHae,Tot BaprrM artaaA an6aH rarBapaac saftncxnf{xHitH 

Ty.4A Xefjor{feo }Kac Aai{aHA Opnex, epx Taca,'ix inH}r{r3p3x oponAnoro 

rapralx 6aircHmr xapyyilx{ 5al-iHa. 

9. Xypa.'r, xoulyyribr 1925, 1926 ouri opnoro sap.{arbrr Sararx, ryytiltri 

xeper"la,'rr, 3apqyy,'rar'rrbtrr xflHax rycrafi lios{tlccblr roMu,rlcoH 6gregA, 

xoruyyuar 6yx 3ap,Tara 532?1 gsqi.rausrr 5vx 6oa 31431-a HoorAyynaH 

x yBaax( TaT tsap"'ra ri aBaxaa p u ilii;1eap.,raN3o. 

10. Hyyu, caHa,T xypaax xiypMaap xomyy 3axr.rpraat ur,ruati,'ioH coH. 

roifi, o"rroFrxrifin caua;taap xorxyy Aapta arcag Eyruxapranrir rymaa"raac 

r{o,Too.rrx, opotrA 3e46agapur courox{oo. Meu eaxupax ryiuaax a,r6aH rar- 

Bgp, 3apts ruafirrex xan"rcufr,u opxsncaH rVruMaAaA, i-LlnpulrHu

goflooJl)K, 5-50 6o4 6yxnr?r ,4apaa,'iaH xoHtoBr{t{,'rx{, 6l-aar 4aau 6o,q 6yxniireec 

a,r6ur xopoHrur?H 6aii4,naap HgMgtAyy"'raH xyjlaa)K 6arixaap rorroocon 

6afiua. 3ne 6o,r an6au rarBapbrr xepoirruiiir 6hftanaap ecroH HaMsr- 

AyyJrx xypaax ryxar? HaMbrH 6oAnoro 3apr.rM xorlyyAaA xspsrxiltlx 6aiic- 

HbIr Ysyy!'rx 6aftua.XopeHrur,iu 6arl4naap ocrou H3MarAyyrxr xypaax Har/tceH_an6a 

rarnapbrH xyynb lg26 onsr au,coap rapraxaac oune Xau Taiiuap 

6a 6ora xaH yy,TbrH ar?narr an6a rarBapaac 5-aac 4oporru 6oA 6yxafi opxnr?r 

qenoe,'iex 6yrcy XoHtoB{H;'ix, o,'roH 6oAroiirooc octon xypaax 6aiicsnir 

AYp,a,a,lrail.r 

Tyc xypan 6ac xouryyHA ry,tryyp oHorAcoH oproH ulnprlrriH eprs6- 

sttii a,r6nr {aurqepeH rstrr xyHA xorxyyHi,i 3axripraa xu.,rA 155 r,ropt, 

apBaH MopHHbr yHa 6yxufi 6ypeu xapar,re,rrsrl rep xoepolp ar{ar.riacHbrr 

€coop 6onroH 6aranxaa. 3He 6o,r sapuu qr4rloa,T3t artsaA xyAa.rAea apu,l- 

' xaa xulix, r,roHto xyyJrox, oHAop aqtaap oproeunii a,r6a )(eax 3opat 3auaap 

6aaxux 6aficusr Herau 6apnur 6o,rox 6uses. 

,/ Xypnaac 1925 oHl xouyyHbr Aorop a"r6aH rarBapr anax Ma"rrbrn yH3 

' xuilcsutir opoH HyrrufiH lafilann roxupyy,TaH Barryy uopuiir i6 ,raH, ea- 

JIyy araH TsMggr 60 nas, upraH xouuilr 3 naH, MoHtorTbrH [rapbrt 22 nau, 

cyoaft oM xoHb, sp rxyA"ToH xoHb, c3px nuaar ryc6yp 2 ,lau 3opra3p yH3,'rF{ 

6afi-

6arurin Aaprya 4 lHuuau, cynr, 6araiin 3apd'raraA 2 s,H'twau onrox 6aftxaap 

Torroox{gg. Tyc xypa,r oAt3sp33c taAHa op aB,Tara, eMr{ xopoHre, eBoJlxog 

6yyq 6-y.iaaqa,'rAcaH 3oDar xgprur?u sapra o,,rHbrr xg,Ta/rrloH runft4oap.rexee. 

19?6 ouu 6-p capuH 3-H4 xypanAcaH rrar 3yypbrH AopoBAyroap xypa.r 

rarq acyyAa,T, ryxarin6aac xorxyyHbr xyH aM opx xepoHro, ua,r 6a 

xac AaqaHrHiiH uan xopeHrnfiH ryxaii yft,u4ceH AaHcblr xo"{a,{r{gx, ayfirafi 

6o,rx xeruaolr yss)r{, aftlrnl:iu qaMHaa gByyrTaxaap 6o,rxeo. 

- 

Tyc xoruyyHbr rorrMon rypaBAyraap xypa,r 1926 outr 6-p capbrH 

8-H!, HogrAxea. Xypa,rA coHtotAcoH reroo.'{orqu} 40-eec 38-nt -xype,'rusH 

I4pcsH 6oro-e-4 re4uuii 29 ut uar,r, annenufiH rnttiyyA 6ar?xes. Tyc xypa,r 

ypbAaxb 1925 oHsr xo€payraap xypr'rblH aAr.r"T HyrrrlriH saxnpraaHbr Ayp3MA 

3aarAcaH xoillyyHbr op/roro 3ap./rata, an6an ra?Bap, afiurufiH xypanA Ta- 

Br.rx caHa,lr gpMa"rrs.{g,rr, xoruyy 3axhpraaHbr sByyncau xeprnftu raft,ran 6onooA 

coHryy,'ruliH 3gpst acyyAnyyAbrt aBrr xg,rrsnqir(3s. 

SHexyy xypa"T oMHox xypJTbit 6oAsoa xypnbru AorooA AypMrlftr ror- 

ToocoH 6oreoA xypaJr HsgxoA xotxyyHbr Aapra, xolxyyH Laxb HaM, 3Bno- 

,ruftH yypuiiH ro-/roo,roruu4 6aap xyprex yr xanxs3. Xypa.'14 royHbr ypbA 

Torlryy aapra 3ea6aAap, uaiinaaH cyMbrt ro,{oo/'rx HotoH cyMbrH Aapra 

r\royur Hap sBy)/JrcaH ax./rbrHXaa ryxari AapaanaH u,rrrexyii4 xypnbrH Tenoo,TerquA 

r.r,'rrro,'r ryc6ypeec o,'roH syr?,r acyyx Aapaa Hb uyyMlxn3u 

flDblK33. 

Xy.p,rsru re,'roonoru4uriu acyyA,'ryyA Hb (18 xyH 70 opqnM syftn 

acyycaH) aryyr,rrbrH xyBbA xoiuyy cyMAbrH AoropxH aMbApaJrbrH o,'roH Tanbrr 

xaMaapcaH 6orooA ruyynlxnenurlu uauaprar? 6o"rxea. LllyynaxnoluilH 

rorl yHAoC Hb xyyqHbr cypraJr yn4er4nuftr yHAC3op apn"rtacaH rox y3ex 

Hb ra[raa 6o,rxee. Cypryy,'ita oxr.iAbrr roAnft,'rou opo"'rqyyncaHryfi, 6ac 

)I{HHXOHo ,TaMbrr xouryy cyMbrH a"r6aH axnnA aBq xgpor/rgAot Hb 3oxu,r- 

4oxryft aeper ayfinyyl 6aftxaa. Xyp"rsrH acyy,'rr, rxyyMlr(rr3/ryyAsoc y3exsA 

xo!,sorufis apA TyMoH uaM sacrar?s 6oAnoro cypr,'rbit y,rana 6yp rynee 

yxaMcap,raH orl,nrox 6o,rx 6aftcaH Hb xaparAax 6afiHa. Xypnun alrr{nnaraaHA 

ro,Too,'rorq Llorr-O.lzp, MoHxAanaft, f4aru4opx, t{arxaacypeu, HRu- 

)fiaB HapbrH 3spor xyMyyc prxagxgH u4aaxrefi oponqcoH 6aftsa. 

Tyc xyp,ruH xs.rar'rr{3H rotroocoH o,roH syfi,'rlrr?n xapryyagsc Hr,tJrg3A 

coHr{pxonroft, au xo,r6or,u,o,rrolir Hb AypABaac: 

l. XouyyH;r Hyrar 6u,rueepufir qar ynupnbrn aflcr roxupyy/raH 3oB 

soxucroii a[rnr,']axbrH TynA 3ynbr Ag,lrop rlarr o"'roH apAbrr Xexyfin apa 

uyrarnyy,rx 6afix. 

2. AN axyriu saMHaac uaapAaH ryuaacaH €coop xouryyHA xaAnaH 

rapr4a,'raurr4r?u aN,rsrr xotlxyynox ryxaft acyyA,Tbrr ryc xypan AaxHH xangnqggA 

sHg )Kr,r,'toac 6yx cyu ryc ryc 6ara 6o,'roe,{ xaAJraH aBax, yyHA, 

x3pot.(3r,u.-o-x 6arax xaperce,ruiir raBr4H upyy,raxraftr ariurur?s saMHaa xycax, 

MoH L{aHAuauu cyMbrH x3c3r apA Hyifuftu HapaH6ynar xoMaax ra3ap 

raplla rapuxbrr unepxafi,'lx MamrlH 6arax npyy,rexnrlr xycconnfir A3gA 

ra3ap y"laMxr4,Tax. 

aiiurnfiu xypnaac xyc3x" 

99

4. OuHs nruHaop 6aftryy"'rar4cau FypA-nyyp cyMbrH opx aM !.yryyr 

6yca4 cyMAaac HexeH onrox. 

5. Tanarus xncaa HyyA3,T,'r3H ssAarr.rftr gotcoo)K xoiryy xypeeuuii 

ra3ap cyyprlH cyyx 6o,rroxoop rorroox3a. 

6. Xypnaac xouyy raMrbrH ra3pbrH a)r(,Tbrr rycraii KordHCC rapran 

IuantaH yeagA ,xeprur?H yqup qn roptolr urnr?rryy"rceH xyMyycooc yr ropryynuiir 

xypaax anaaryr?, 3apra 3aaruxaiiu xeprufir yAaarrlpyy.{caH, xotxyyHbr 

a.ri6aur,l xopoHto caHraac euruiiH xyMyycr oA rcM 3oo,rr/{!{r'1coH, 

ueu qaprnftH 6yprre;rulir soxnx HacHbr xyMyycr 6ypau onroorfii 33por 

AyrarAan 6alicsur saax roArosp ocon ralrulir ryp 3yypbrH 3sJlxur xypnbrH 

flHap apH,'rraH 3accaH 6afixnr ryuaaxoo. 

ceuntlr xo[yyHbr xypa,'r xo,To,'ruaH 6ara"rxge. 

8) Xomyy raMrbrH ra3pbiH an6aH xaarqAbrH opoH roo, I{arTHH xapor- 

;ignur?r x9J'rg,rrIIOgA, xorxyyHbt 3axltpax ryuaax x3,'lTscr cypra,T I{aL}Tpyyngrq 

ryrxM3A 6a ryyHrlr? opnoru, an6au rarBapbrH xa,Trocr ryc.{ax ryIU- 

M3A, MOH rvrOplrOr? 3apnarblH opou roo 6yr4 4 opHrrr H3M3rI.YY"'IIK, E(H,']A 

xoruyy Aapla 

1020 rorper 

Xearcprr?H apxnox ryruMaA 

TycJrax rYrxMsn 

6H.Iegq 

la,['r 

cyMbrH Aapra 

Tycnax Hb 

HapuiiH 6HqrufiH Aapra 

cyMbiH 3apJrara 

6arnilu Aapra 6a sapnara ryc 6yp 

6arnr?u Mg4eoq, 6nqeaq ryc 6yp 

apBaHbr Aapfa 

720 rorpor 

600 rorper 

480 rerpor 

180 rorpor 

120 rerper 

96 rorper 

72 :rorpor 

84 rorper 

60 rorper 

36 torpor 

'12 rorper 

Tyc ryc rorroocoH 6afina.Xaq r3M;r,ornox3A oAraopoac atillrmi:tH HaM,apBaHLI 

AapraA Uanl4H orTroxblr xyurzHryii 6o;rroxee. 

9. Xoinyyurl Aapra xa,rrcyyAufiH ryrrrMoA 5a ailuruils HX xypa,TA 

oqnx renee,toru4ur?r coHtoxg3. YyH4 ryc xypa,'r y,rrcbrH I4x xypnblH T€' 

reeretqnttr xomyyHbr xypnaac coriroAomyft, aiiurujis xlpala&c coHroAor 

6aftcau ?op yeA ruyyA yr,rcbrH r{x xypa,'rA orlnx ro,Toororqoop 3ux-raireau 

rsAgr xyHuftr contocon Hb coHHH 6aiina. 

Xoruyynu on3xyy xypan 6ara cypryynral2H teuxnuniin 6anuaap Te' 

pnftuxyy raA3r xyHnftr rouu,rxea. 

HsrsH xouryyHbr HOr3H xH,TA 6oncoH AopBoH yAaarniiH xyll,/IblH 

toftna nillra ax(ryy. Ayp4cas syfir oroH xorxyyAblH xyp"'IbIH yil"r axu,l'naraaHbl 

HgroH roAopx6fi xuuraa^ 6o,'rox 6ereeA xyp,'IblH uarepna'tiaac MAXH, 

sacrplilH xyBbcraJrr apAriHrcaH 3opllnr opoH Hyrarr xspxsH flax x3pgr' 

xnx 6arlcaH Hb xaparAaHa. p E B Io M E 

B crarre Aaercff Kparroe orIHcaHHe ceccuu xypa,'IoB Xauxy-xufi 

ynbcxoro xoruyHa XaHraft'runpy,'ibcKoto at?MaKa, cocroflBlul'Ixcs a 1925- 

1926 u. 

100


Ii:ST]TU]'i HISTORIAE ACADEMiAE SCIENTIARUM F-EIPUBLICAD 


?oauus" VII 

Faec. I 

lltr" Cau,qar.

MOF{TOJI OPOH A3JIXI4PIH KANPiTAJII4CT 3AX 

3S3JII,rfl[{ XYPSSHA TATATAAH OPCOH FIb 

(Hnnepna.ur.rsMbru ennuex ye) 

x/ronro"T OpoH 4elxHr?H l{anHTa/rHCT gax gga,rilfiH xypSSHA TaTafAaH 

opcoH ryxaii ac),yAax nx33xsH coHtrpxo/'rrofi 6eroeA xofiuru4 yraM HBpHr?H 

rurHlr{u.rrr3s Iy;]ia.tiaa naapAax eyfi,r 6H,rea. Tyc opoHA xspx3H raAaaAbrH 

K&rIliTs;] H3B'f3pq KanHTa,'iI.1cT 3ax 33arT3fi xO"r6OOrOfi 6OnrOcribrr xa[HTa- 

"IrH3l\{brH qeircF,? opceitA€eFtuii i,e, uNlnepua,rrH3\,rbrH ye xaMagH xoep xecsrr 

xyBaaH aBq \'33.{ ur s1 iireri SereeA 3r{axyy eryyna,TA exHuii xacruiir 

r Brt \ 3tr3. 

,Vlouro,'r opou 6o,'r x3s3aHs3c l{arT a}r{ axyiiH opou 6aftcaH Tyn Maraac 

rapax 61r:ergexyyuufir afi.'r sapra.lAo3x opHyyAbrH rapua 6ylaa xufireaA 

tap ypr.rlailLiu gA3iixyytrtafi toxuo,rrA!'rbrH uanaprai? apu,Txrix qBAa,T a,'Ib xa- 

;1nfiusec yycr3H llb [ioAa3]r{ xeper 6o,ro8r{, xqraA, opocbtH KanLITa,r qyxaM 

xeANfi ye!, r,r'c opuu arluiiH 3acarr H3Br3prr rrle4ar4sxyiiu 6ar?p cyypb os- 

,rsx 5o"'rcori Hb orr cep acy'jrAar \ioH. 

,fulaHxfil:tH e:apxur?nsH T\-paNrrHiijrsrqlrA Mouro,'r opHr,rt ra/XaaA epToHqoec 

xeHAri;i racapxafi, 6uryy 6er"r,;y 6aprN 6aiixaA qHrrarACOH 6o4,rorur 

c\'\'rrll xYpr3,I qRyyncaap 6al:is. }Kutrl33 Hb, tr845 oHA MaHx QuH VncsrH 

raprac:rH r),craii xyynb €coop MoHro"lbrH llyyAenqAailH ra3ap Hyratr xfl. 

raAbrH AorooA MyxyyAaac xyH rryYx cyypHH cyyx, opoH cyyu, xauaa 

capaBq 6aDIrxsrr .,opHtJrocoH 6H",ieg. Tepxyy xyyJrb €coop .MoHr.o,TA xqraA 

Irpra4rrir L'ylrpriH cyynraxryfiH ry"{ roHA ta3ap xyAa"TAaH aaax 6ar?ryrafi, 

ryp33c.{3x}irir q i{aasancaHbr Ae3p arap raJrA rapua 6ylaa rapbx cyyxaA 

3r'I;f.38 xollHl CasA TaBb)Kee. Tepu.teH 6al.isrslH OpOH Cyyq 6ariryy,ryaxur XOllHr,rox{ 

3otsxoH uafixeiir4 cy}/xbtt senruoopu::t. 

l'trliuxi'y lroHro,/rbrr ryrr{rlrAMs,r 6ar1Aa"rA 6ali,qrax rlor'r6oH Assp3MA3x 

t3c3H tltaH)I{ Hallbn{ eacrui:rrr 6o4'1010 ub ryc opo}rrx x.vpAarr HgBTOprr xyH 

apAbrr Irro,rx

YyHuiil yJr orvy,ralr eryyJrsx3A, Moulon opoH AetxpirtH ltanHraj-rrJCr 

gax eee"rufru xypagHA TaratAeit opoxbrH oMHe xrrraArrrH xyAa.[nae, l,,reHte 

xYYJt3X Ka[r.rra,'lbrri Ho€pxon rotrcorJ 6arh:a. XapuH sBaarirqaa KaflLtra"{picr 

opHyyl,blH He,Tee ivlouro,nA xflTaAbr!r xy-{anAfier{HA, Morrt{j xyy.rrarrrA3ail 

AAM)I(HX 6yrOy myya :l3Brp3x corcHoop cis ryc opoH le;rxsftu }(anL{T.airi.{cr 

33g.rirer? xo,r6or4ox{ iiii)iiae. 

MoH s1'yunr 60-70-aaA oira lleaA ilarrs3 'l-vrTC6r{ KalrHTa.lHCT 116l,,100r 

opco,TAoeHA xaMparAaaryil y.'rc opou 6aiixrl'fi 6o",rxee. ,i{anuri:"'u.r:x,rbili \eA 

AorooA 3ax 333J1 raAeaAblHXTaft sat:tnulryfi xo'r6oorr:ii 6aliga. j{anl.rrii.ut:r,,I 

Ae.nxalis sax gee,uar?r xeArifi rir 6prii oonrorigg"r rexi ,Tesus saa)i{ae. 

O_Hropceu 3yyHbr AyH.[aec Kanrrra,Tucr r.ypHyyA A^,flrix er.iH ]ric*!, 

rerru 6yc f3p33 ry.rraH xyJr33Jlt3X ],'CAH 6yyA.ruu 6oor,rr xoT),'yAbrt Hb 33- 

p3r ggp3t ,,H3acH3ec" xoftur rcannrairrzcr yi't"u4aaplu?ii Sapaa raBaap rdfrrcl}r{ 

3x3ilCgH Hi, aaxHMAaa i\,lOnrO.'r cpoH xypTg.rr ryrex 6o.,rCoH axse. 

XIX ayyuur xoeplS'raap xnrilcaac xofirunx xi{,iryy/ioij. Moxro,r ,!axu 

KarrHTa"{ .r lulo4:rg,sxyaq }.rn3BXx{H}r{ dp"'133. xtra4tru xy/ia,lAAA- 

6u4, r,roure xyy,'r_orrir.rA Monron oponA ypbA ypbAbrrixiiec ]r,/i6r{ .u_\,'pryy 

"TaAbrFr lr3tsr3pc33p eAr4frH 3acatr Hb rEHrraapaa Hoepxox 6o,nx< 6*ucau us li,Llpxirfr 

axas...YHoHA33 r3p yeA, xsraAaac eop yncbrH Kanidra.[ MEHTO"T rasap SaiicaHryit. 

I4fir',rl xqraAbtH xyAarAaaqHA-r{GHre xyyjrofr{i.iA nronfo"irL,ril xorrtyy 

Hyrarr AaHraapaa 6ypeH s3apxax ruyHaxar? x1,ga,r4aa ryiillau ryir yprn1,:yr'l3H 

x{.H ApAbrr Aaa)K AaBarAaulryli xyHA ep u[ip3HA yHaraH {ap,TiiH l\,roJrxux 

5afte. 

XIX syyuti II xaracaac Mosron A&xr, x-flr&AbrH x-vr,a.rAaa-fr{cHto xyln3x 

Ka[rr{Tanrafi opco_.n4ox xyquri tatprj Hir,T33. 3sa us nyHbi o},{Fie opocbl}{ x-\r- 

,&anAaanbr Kanfira.n 6ails. 

Opocun xyAafinafiLnrr. ruoHrorblu xcfir xfi.rr ollitlM ra3pflap r.rpx{ fiBy,vr'Ibill 

apLIJTXAA HaiiMtl& anr Xa/iU;iu33C a"ru.iir oljot a:p casp syu;reep xul?,x 

HpcaH 6onosq, Tyc opHbt rIHA oilx xy/'lauaa xuflx xy.n6,rr,1argbr ria[HTa,qA 

HsBTpax sE/{a,T XIX syyurr 60-aaA oHbr ye3c 3-xarx{33. 

Mouro,r-OpQcuru x-yAa,TAaa ui, Huiir xn,'triiin /laryv raspaap, sfiaHiysa 

braiicx-Koil-Araq-Xon!.-V;luacraii, 'Ipoliqxcaecx-Maril"ra.l.lH '5:,roy MoHroa 

Xnart-Xype3 M3T T0r\{ooxoH xGT cy,vpr.lHL,r riHr,'13,ii33p RBafAa:.:r 6irixea. 

3xreaA xyAil"{LaaquA, x}LarjleauAnrn xoiruooc repaiiu 6oA,'loro,,r.araHa 

rarlraap,Mouro;r H-vrraap opocbrH KsnHra.ri XiX si'yirrr nyHAaac r.roBrpox 

flBAsrqlt Xaanr Opoc, MaHx t{un y,rcnll{ xooponr dafiryy"rargcag x3A 

xaAgH rap3a xo,'raiu{agpyyA rry4qfi ryJrxsr,( 6o,[xea. Xepen Aur;ru, @panu 

Mgr HX rypHyyA xylr ry,,ItaH Maux L{ilu y.'rculr otvlHe, 3\'vH oMilo arrgo- 

Agac rIeMp€H ycaH 6oour xoryy.[brr Ha3x 5xg,rcsr,{ axy/r, xaaFrr otoc yMap 

grtaoA3oc AaBrrrJ)ri ooituiiH xyAa.tAap.irAta qyxa"ii BaHtHJraa ra3p-vyA, ryyuafr 

4orop, MoHro,,ri,rH xor cyypuHr xoluy,\,,' uy:rrNril Hao;tr 6H,roe. ,htouro.l 

opribrr 6uu 6lrry1, 6aprN 6afrxi ali"u xopur Cpoc opoHrofi x;lpH.r{u}iyJiaxryii, 

XlAfl,'rA3Or XOp?trr,1OX, ryC xOdp OpHbr ApA TyMAr.rr? x3.ryx33 XO.l6OOr TaCJraxaA 

qHrnscsH MAHI{ HflpbiH 6OAtOrO HypeH yHaCaap 6aiin. 

104 

i. B.H. fieuuH, Boxi{onyyA, 6aru 22,4 Aax xea,'r3fi, 233-p ra"'i.

Xapeu apaii OuUOeC U,yxac um TArBa"'r, rO,'I ro,T€B xn.rii4its ruyIaMblf 

roAopxbft,Tcorr' iG89 olrr; Fi"apuyyrnfilt,_1727 ouu Fy,riplrt{., MeH 1927 ouu 

Xuarr;rH t3pagHYYAesp XatHr Oi-'oc, Maux LinH ync xoep. sorxou Xuar' 

raA xyAaliaa xitl,lx ryxaii a1ft,r 6nii_ 6u,noo. l{-Y-ns4xafis 185i osu--xY1an' 

Aaanni r30o3r33p l4.'ri,"Tap6rreraftA, A.iir,vriu 1858. oHu r3p33r33p Vccyptl, 

Auap, CyHraf'u-uopuilft parlolraai:- xyAa'rlAaa xnitx eyxait rorrcol{ axy"l' 

l-sstrt:uHtr iB58 ousl rapoeraap Xaarir Qpoc 

ycaH 3aMaap xyAanAaa xufix 

3px or'rx LLIauxafi, l{aHron, 'lafieasl, XafiHaris 33i13r.. xor 6i't ap"lyIAblr 

ebpuliu XyAarAaaHAaa IIBACH33C taAHE, T3p X3'r3"TUeapnl?u 4-p eyt1"i,'i.. OpOC, 

Xs'ralats " XoopoltA xyyPaii 3aIJI'lFI x]'Aa./iAaai qaaml'iA opHYY.'/l3xHfil 3aaxrsai. 

1860 ou4 oaiiryy,ncau EeolKHHrHiiH HeMs"rIr r3p33reap opoCbIH xy- 

Aa,,r,naaquA cyyJr4i;irr ye xypra,r x)'Aa"TAsa xni?ceap HpcsH Xnarraac raAHa' 

kua.raac EaeireiH opxc xligan,taa xniir, Mori 3a[d syyp, {-]opeop xen6an, 

MOHto,q Hyrtaep eHr-epOxoS $at C.lap liafiltaa xul':ix'. 6r:r;lox apxv itr OJIx1 ats' 

qaa. MeH"ene i'epoeuux 5-p a\iii"'r ecoop xaal{r 3acal XYp33I{A KoHCy/T cyy'{- 

rax 6o,'lcoH 6a erirpuftr: xepeHieop opoir c.v1u 6apux epxrafi 5o'tx3a? 

MOsrO.lA Xaallr Cpoc y"ncliri Ho.Ieer opiFlx\ \'J3hl OpoCblll XyAaJIAA-AIlbi 

apx aiurniir xaMraarTalt 3opplJllooll lEti1 ou4 tIx X'tpe:lt.r, opocbiH KSHC-]- 

,,rtrH rasap 6artryy"raraxea. Mos :':tia 1e:c tr'ix Xypeau;1 opocblrl xyAarAaaHbl 

&HXHL,I 6afiHrurs nyyc H33tr,3B. 

Xyypaii 3aMa;p xuiix xyAa,'rAaeHbr 1862 ourr,6a:r;iarAcau -A,;pnlriftn 1-p 

iyfr,TA dfo., Xqrarluiu xuns:p xar:iur.xartuiaa 10C nH 6yroy 5C nto,xnst ra- 

:apr3 raiasr\fi xvAa,rAaa xurix sirxltiir rcep 5''tcstH xJ'i'a''lAarqAaA o'lrox 

ry'xafi .q)'pa*sr. "5ne aYPMnftH 2-o ayi1"'r ecoop Opoclin .,xyra"'IAaallu4 

6y,r 

MoHro" iia"ap x3CaH nnx aap caap Haiinraa xnlix silxuftI' onx aacan Saiii;a" 

Vi' si t?";l'J.VDAC;IH Ilb: "Aup 

cnap lifl11llr3'llIrl) xl -U'1 l:a-r xrrii 'x opoc 

"iArrAaiur4 bicl Xs'raaurH 1,V'niur .1'uii.1.rcur xe.r:x 6yi;-LU.C.) xapnnaHr'r 

6yx MourOJrA xflraAblH rt-txM3n 6yxuii (-tnra4uu 3ficar 6afiryy' 

-3ax14praa 

,rar4Cau) ra3apr xgi1f33,( 3Ar33p rYlriM3llr'll4H 3axhpax 6yr aiiuarr laa,'Ibrl/fi 

XynannSa XHr?X apXTOfi"4^rax{33. 3ul i's:"'l casar XRra,4raft xyl'pafi 

,a*aap xnftx xyAalAaanbl l869 onn Alp3il{rX }"''laM 6aratrar4cari 6it,te3. 

spxuleenuilu &troHron py-V tif-aal oHA Opocbll1 x)rAa,TAaariHA 

qeneerair "Xaraguu fiBli{ 6o,'rox 6o,rcsOoc xoiiru I'ranlri/'i x3c3t xyAa.rAiaqfiA Sail 6o;ut 

3apt4M ut Mouro''tA oaiiuur cy,vx(, 3aplrr{ nr' Ntn"l 6yp o:u.'o Hauuaa xufix 

&)IiBAut ralt{ OpOCr;IF{ Xy.[,aJ-IAAAF]II XYMTi'C TOMA3rI3C3I{ ilaldAal. 

1. C6opsure AoronopoB Pocctttl c tr{nr:aet'l 1689*1881 r'r. I4el. 

f4l.'Ifi, cn5", 1889, 12"-,r rrn. 

2"'3.&. lpnuu. C6opuar AoroBopoB I'I Apyri'lx Aol(yMellrots no 

HCrOpr.rH h/ie)fiAyHapoAHblx oTltoueHl'lii Ha fia*enelt Bocrore 

11842-192J) M', 1927" 72-P mn. 

3. Hgi ntoa raelP-106 tlr,l. 

4. CSopHriu 4oroeopos Foccntt c Kuraenn 1689-1881 rr. unr. 

BbIuIe, 192-P rana 

5. Tpyau pyccer.rx ropfoBblx .'tn(eii s MoHro,'{HH u l{urae. Hp" 

i{YraK, 1890. i'P ta"u. 

t 0F

_r E #^*91, 

xy AarIza ryfi,rratx arcaH opocbrH aHXHbl xyAa,{naaquH 

1.tr. lvtoKi.rHbr xs.rrcHoap, opocbrH xyAaJTAaaqua lg50 oHbr yesc " MoH.orsrH 

9:plyl"9: 6apyyH xor:ir xu.,r 4mp"ronionuyy4raft up",,,"rdu xur?x 6arican 

r3H3' i6bD oHA OpOCbrH Ar'rn,ToMar 6ar?ryyn,ramrH HerSH TyrrrMsJr Xoe4 0px 

uauxnftu au6anraii xoJr3ilrloap xuilcuuii )\ai)aa opocbrH xyAa.rAaaqAur Eapyyu 

MoHrorIA opyy^{qx qgl1roopoJr o"nroios 6dreor l{o"i:Ail;;il;'-"t; 

xyAaJTAaaquA aHX 18-68-1869 oua 6apaa raBaapaa asq V.rrpiacral2 xypie,r 

oqirx saiivaa xnfix 6n.riss. 

[4r?Hxyy Xaaur Opoc, Maux L{au ynctrH 

p3o xorT3/rrraopyyA opocbrH Kanr{?e,/i Mouro,r 

3acq etq33. 

xoopoHA 6afiryyaar4caH ropyy 

3x,ry3H H3Brp3x3A 3AM 

...."._-{9"1:,'rbrr opocbrH xyAa"'rAaaHA, HooH{ orcoH yAaa 4apaarnr?H rspo3- 

HYYAHT'if MoHro,lblH opou uyrrafiH 3axr.ipraa x3px3H y33x 6aracau ryxar? 

ap.xaBbrH coHr'rpxo.rrroft 6apuur Marep,a,r 6uft. 3n 6apumr 6nuryy4ea ruyy- 

BO,1r, xgpaB Xara4uu o,ToH nyycHnr2 4eap HaMx{ opoc riyycyyA o.TrrrupBo,r, 

:Plyy^{ ryaM rAyypq Seo4ansrH a,r6a xoMcAoxooc ra4na, opon HyrruftH 

3pry auiHr a"'rAarAaxa rex afin caHAapcaH }v{oHrorbrH seona,ryy4brH 3c3pryYrls4 

ryccaH Hb r4,rr xapatAaHa. 

ceueH xaH afiurnfiH'xaMaapcar, Aa, AOA Aa BaH, )r{aH,,HH 6ee,r, xenur? 

9??rtrs Eaaparyynr rop,uilH..rairyyu' oit -itsfrl s? .rp;^ xypr*;,? il;- 

ro,r car?4-Ty.'io3T xaH afiulrriH 4a ban, anr'6an i

xyAanAaa,,raxaA TyIltM3 11 6yf1 yryfir 6oAoxrYia caHaaHbt A.yPSap xy_AaJIAaa' 

Jraxbrt 3otcoox{ xyyqLIH eioOpcaii4 tyllue,r xaa"Tla 6yxrlii Vnuacraii, XoeA, 

Xypee, XuarrsrH 3opgt xor seen 6yxuit la3apr xlAaIAaa"Tly,'IX x3H a,'IIIH 

aiiseasa 6y,a,'Ir.rau qIip3rA3,'I yryft 6ô"'*ou rolrooxbll ryficyraii"'utree' 

6a^paiyy,rr ropdr?H 3 oHsr (1877 ) 6-p caqa uoH XypoaHuft MOHro,'I 

car?AaA nityy,'icaH Hbr sacar Ho€Hbr 6liqurr: ,...O4oo xapyy,Taap a_M H93x( 

opoliiti apa xorlur yparxr Aypaap cor'Ir!1-(3H sgax 6onxo,r..,uaHari XanxltH 

onoH Bacat xoiuyyA 3YI?,T 3YfI,'IHtls a,ri6a 6a raqnr 3yAaA roxl{ox YHgxssp 

sAyypaH xoxgpcoH 6orooA ra4HIait apAblr 6aiiqaaH Y33)K xapru,{3aH oHre' 

pyyasxs4....t qaAaxrYft rgx33' 

fisepx 6apuuryy4aac Y33xoA, MOHro"r Aaflap xflraAblH xyAa"l!,aa' 

Mogte Xyynax Kan1Iran ueneHxyii4eg Hoepxolx apA O,'IHbIr .xYHA 

Aap,la,'In 

yHafaca;'6aitlan l4,'Iapxlltt xaparAaHa. l4lirl xyun 3oB,'loHroll 6aficaap 6ari- 

Tan AaxLrH oop y,'ICaA xapyyn H33)I{ OIOX Hb AOTOOA yfiC Top' 3A!4I4H 

3acrriH 6ar24,rirr'xypifarrail; reAruftr MoHro,'IblH Qeo4anyy4 yxaapq rl'IIiH' 

xYY C3p3M)I(JI3H sCsplYYIl9)I( oau)I{33. 

le'eq, rsAHliii eCepryylls,'I Hb MaH)KI4itH aaCrntln ra3pblH ruul?Aeepltitr 

OOpttH,'rli( MOsrO,lrtr 4enXufi U KaIII'lTarTUCT 3aX 333,'ll,tl?H I{O"'lIOOHA TaTalAaH 

opox )I{aMbIt 3otcoox{ ua4axryli 6al?caH Hb lvl3A33x xopol' 

' 

MaHx Llnu yncrail romoocoH yAaa Aapaarnl?H rop33 6l{qar €coop 

opocbtH xyAan!,aaHbl KaIII,lTa,l 3px Aapx o,{coH Hb }KHHX3H3 ra3ap A33p 

6ire,rer4eiAoo a,'rAoB O,IOH caa4 6epxlr3gnr3t7 yqupAar 6afte. . Ba4paryy,lr 

ropfirlH'5 osu (1879) Her 6uqnrr Y383.{, Moiro,l Aaxb MaH)I{nriu au6ac 

opocbrH xyAa,TAaariAur xe4ull l3p33HA 3aacaH 3px ecoop rep 6olros xauaa 

6yc x3cyy,T3xtyrl, nxesxsH uapnfiH r{aHAaap xtHaH [Ia"Tfa)K 3aM tBax 

rena4erryil eiise4niir xaryy r13sp,'roH urniirrsxililr xouyy qyy.uaHA uSaplaxlbrnrise. 

3Ha tyxaft XoelsrH xeeeti alt6auaac Ea4paryy"rr ropnflH 5 oH 

(1879) Xypeeuufi ieper uuilrrex au6asA sByy,TcaH Hâr 6uqltrr erYYncsH 

Hb: XyAa"'IAaaHbI XYH 3aM flBaX TO14A3rr 6nqrnitr ryftU XyneeH aBq 

"...OpOC 

6apyyH 3aMA xyAa,l4aa ryft,'irox33p oAox Hb 6y-reac .. 

Aapyll apra YYcr3x 

Oabix xypryy,l6eec 3oxtlHo...3aM tlBax r3MAsrr 6HqrHilr roeqoop orq 6ô'Tox' 

ryia, a*o,v,i,iuruiryli canaaHbt Aypaap Levuft seax 6o"'I6aac 3a,'IXaaH trlI'rl?rl3rt< 

q33p,'I3JIL{11r ysyy"ricyrell ..""3 l3B. 

?Ittnri tuaapAnata )KIl,TagC }KH,'IA y,'IaM qaHrapq OpOCbIH XyAa,'I/rSariAa,n 

HXoaxoH caaA rorfop yqgpq 6aris. }l(uul33 Hb' opoc xyAa,{AaaI{kH Fie:vrqu- 

HoB Xaa,TraHaac X6BAOA l'889 os4 qaiiHbl x{I'lH r33)K I4pgXoA, XOSAHH aila- 

6aH veAuelU rYYHA 3aML,IH TaMA3lr33 aBrI flaMaHA npexlriir 1gaapAll(33' 

Tep xy4anAaa,Il4i .4yyACaH €coop--oultx, XYp,"aHntt opoc Koncy"Taac--o,TlOco,i 

aat seax 6uqruAi ysyynren,-XoeAstu aM6aH saMaH y"r oliruOox V,lnacraiiH 

>xauxHbl la3paac ieirireepen aBHa XaM33H X3A3I{ Cap XY.II33,'I13X334' 

MouronA opocr,iH xyAaJrAaat y,'rau 6axxyynN IIaaIx Hb xoDXYY,'ioX 

xsporr l88i ou:i Caurr-i1erep6t-pr''xorHoo 6afiryynar4caH Opoc-XsraAbru 

' 

1. nilMelttrrl-rYYxlrl:rH reB apxl'rB' l-1-6' 

2. Mou renl 

3. EHMAy-bIH rYYXI{I?H roB apxl,lB, 1--1--6' 

4. Tpyau pyccxlli loproBblx nloAeft B MoHronl4l'I H Kltrae' 

HPrYrcx, 1890, 183'P ra.r. 

fiT

1'3p33 qYXa"{ YYpsr ryllU3rr3}fi3e. 3Ha repea 6Hure3p xaaHT 3acar, opocblH 

xapbsrar Hapitec Airouron4 raa,nsryii xyAa,lA[]a xHLi.Y ryxai'l yptA xoxit{A 

C,aiirylt"naplcau rapaa xe,T3.ryUeap3ep 6ar,lar4caH 3pX33 AaXI4u 6ararracHaac 

sa;1Hir.; ui.ru xyr1a"t.laar 6yp Xsrarr,rm l-laiaau xop3;!{ xYpT3'II" T3,'iN{ x6ftx, 

l{os!,, VnHacrari, X1l,ru, Ypennu, I-lOnN 33p3t XOTyyAaA eopuiiH I(O}lCynL,IH 

re3pbrt )ryAa.rtLfia ADIi,'I)I(fla II,aaml.iA eCOxpii,is flBIda/X H33X TyXali II3M3,1T 

3pX - O/IX( ABrI33.i 

MoH Onooc Llturt-trlerepdyprr.iiill l3il33 MoHro.r Aasap x3p3r)I{ntA9}I( 

3x"i13g. v.nUa:r;ilu x(aFIxtFlti la3paac xap"raH Eapc, xotHll r{yy,'IraHbl AapraA 

Fa4psryy.al ropaiiu 7 oH ii881) ll-p capl 3n r3p33Hufi ryxaft ryuaacHblr 

Ckiipryy"r63.rr: nOAVtSs O.{OH..yile blH Xapll.liil epeHxHii,'IeH SaXLipax gaMHaaC 

xyi]f3}( ripcsH xflraA ycrHi?rJ 6uqnrr 5ai.iuaa6aac, llyuaaa vnc, opoc vlc 

XOCp uitltra Xs.lX( TOrTOOCOH I3p33 6uqur AYp3lvl X3MlIt33l H313HT xapunqaH 

8pi.t'Tx{caFi flEd,ilbil oJiilBaac r3p33 dnqruiis H3r3H AsBTpl{lil lPXent 

)KaHlKI'ri{A, flByyilaaA i'lai'a}i nnyyncyraii x3M33Fi xYpl3x I'rpx33. Aapyti 

[rqHro,tq],yAbiH ra3ap xO"I6OpACOH liyxan 3YlinHIil aBq MaH]I{/laH Opriyynx( 

Lbpeeu -aiin,rrniiH rryyJII'aH Aapfa Hap, rycrTarq )I(aHX{HH x3B3i{ Hapr xYp' 

ryy,rlsri flB]1-.,raxa,l t3poa Siaqiufir FIapui{BrlnaH 6afiqaan Y33x t{ByynaaA 

Y,rlaru)tr{,rtaH xr,pbfizlT st-XI4pCaH OJIOi-l Xoluyyilbl Sacar HapT yxyy'IaH TyLilaaX 

t3p33HHIi syii,r Hor 

ueren aAn.rt rapea 6nuruiil Aerax uiui.i:rryy,':ne..."2 _l3N{ 

Syprairr lrosro.'l xg,,lH33 opq:\ri/,TaH xaBcaplax3S. Tspxyy_xaBcapra-ll Haan- 

Ayy",icaFr xyl,rAcaHA, xuuresn6e.r, Ea,u,paryyrrr ropiliiH- 7-p oHq /{yuaaa 

yjri, Cpoc y,rcurn xal'tr rorroccoFt r3p33 6HqlHiaH l2-p syft,rul?H ryxafi 

iepnyyaexaee, *Cpoc yJICsIH xyH Hptat{ sl Aynaaa yncb,lH MoHlor'I la3paa 

xyAarlAaa,laxaA xyylinH €r:oop raanl 6apnxryil' rapxyy MoHlon o"rloH ra3" 

paa li{.nr{ O,1o}i alxrafT TytumarT Saflr-v*yncau, TYIIJMaJI }n 6at?ry5rlcan ra3apT 

61 pu::'l xlil"{ni,o"'lcvlail...'1 r3}l(33. 

EillH-a srvy,/rcoH 3!.r3ap 6yx rapae 6uuryy4eg ry,lryyp'lacau opocblH 

xyAa.,rAaa qaauAaa opon llyrarT l\,iaHx-xtlTaAblH 3axl'iplaaHbl 3nA3B caaA 

5:prmeenyyAllur AaBaH r.vy'rilr epfox(ccop 6al1B. 

I4nrnepua,rulisuun enrno -ie 5yrcy KaIII{Ta,TH3MbIH tlo.'Ioor epce"lAeeH 

AasA uarra3 ryJrxi daiicaii yeufiu MoHro.u opHu 6aftAnrir Y3B3,T,_opocblH 

KSIIHTfi;'I AHXHbT AM)riH.iTTaii AsBlllfic'IT XttilcHnt?r xapyy'Tax ax{33. Tap yea 

&iouronun I4x Xypee, XoeA, Vruaclafi, Xuart 33p3t xor cyyplrnaac 3x" 

iiaarr, xoAos xoulytlaap rapxau YHA3C,TgcsH xsraAblll KannTa,T roo 6a HI'Iftr 

ryti,rraoreep opocblHxooc xon AaByy dereeA lilC rop, eAuiis 3acruiiH He' 

neo lr,Tyyq oaflcau us mapraariryr? Sorosq, cypxuft opcenAox xYqHHTsft 

yt{}ipiI33. 

i08 

1. 3.4. fpHunt. CdopuHr AoroBopoB 14 ,qpyrrtx Aor{yMeuroB Ro 

l.rcropHpi Mex{AyHapoAHbix orr-rou-reHHfi Ha Aa,'rbHeu Boerore 

{i842-1925} {i842-1925) M., tr927 86-p ran 

t) 

EHi\'[AV-uu rvvxnfts yyxnftu roB apxlrB, apxl{a, 1-5-t. I 

,J" 

MoH reH,A

MoHro.'r opoHA xeAufis H3BT3pcoH xrrraAbiH r(anlrrfl,'r, cyy.ryn HeBTOprl 

3X3,IICAH OpOCblH Kanl4Ta/T XOT CyyllI4HAap TeBJIepq )fiull{i'll"13Fl X}r!0r'll{&flr'I&X 

Aa,Irfyyp H3o,[,or 6onoru, roJl tyii"'Itoa Hb xoruyy Hyrft{fif x3catj sB}K xullx 

apu,'ilxaaHaac opAtHfir ypbArr[,IaH TsMAslJ]3,'lr3it a]H33. 

XX 3yyHtt xoepAyraap xaracaac XosA, Vnuacraii, Xyp33, Xnarr aa' 

p3t xoryyAaap xnraAbiH xyAa,'tAaar{H,n, Msllto xyyleru4niitt niYC HI{il33r 

o,{ilLrpcHbr Aorop xanralis 6asu dolosA xyLIHpx3t ni, V;tnactaiin ,tllaarirt'tHxyy, 

tr4x Xypeeuul:i tr{ Xe-,ral:i-rut?H ny1'c axse. Xox xorooc rapa'rrraft fiaaurnuxyyruiiH 

nyyc 6o;1 6yp MaHrn t{HH y.tcrtH 3ux Aurl.rlas xaaHbl Ye3c, 

ryxaiin6an, XVII syyHlt exuHI? xaracr Xa"'txaA aHX Ll33I'l13H ariil'{rax(33.1 

EorArtu Xypae 6)'ny tr4x XypeaHa XiX s.vyHr,r 2-p xararaac xy/larlAaa 

apHrlraa 14xssx3H ocoH HordarAllioo" I4x Xypoe rypBatr xacsrr-3yyti Xyp-e-e, 

IluAan, F{:rrimaa xor (o4oo A.ura"lau6aarap) xeueaH x}'833r;13to 66;133. i'trx 

xypeaHuii H3roH xoc3r 6o,rox 3'ryn Xyp:ang cyo;",'tuilri ye xYpr3.II rtY1rc 

Aa.rlryyp Ho3u,c3Hryfr. Vuup Hs DorA r3faoH repiyyrarl Ho;'roil 6yxuit Qeo- 

AanyyA yH4acuuu oHu"{oroo xaMraa"'lax, xfTaA upr;:t'i:,i x-i:'llo.ItAaXlYfi, 

napbrH uraluHbr reB ra3paa ,apnyH" 6ati"lraxrts "r3t"t4 3vr, ll Xypaau;1 xera- 

AbrH xy!,arAaaHbl npre4rar?r cyyx fiBA.ri tr :oeuroop;xorrltt 6auNres. l4ftul 

ox3H yegc i'ix Xypeauur? xy4a,rgaa xnraA uprsll ro,{.{oFi cy!'.aH } Iaiiuaa 

xoroHA flBarAar{ 6u,ree. 1850 oua aHA xflTaAbtn n\ryc I 6o.uxaa. 

leeq, qaauAaa apu,T)fiaa naiiuaa AeJlrspsx rycaM Saiila,'l oepq,TotA,e;x{ 

XypeeHrifi 3axaA XIX syyHsr 60-aaa oHooc 333,'t l,,ycq 3xe.ricati ICN{. 

- 3u,q x3A xaAaH xfra.r., opocblu nyyc i{a,nryyp 6i:ii 6o"lxtee. Yynsac 

6orx I4x Xypaaur.rfi $eoaanyya, raAEaAI'rH xyAa.rlAaaHtr rpregxilH AyHA 

3apra ral,rqa,r yprs,'I)I{Hnceap 6afin. 

YyHnfi Hei 6apr.rur AypAafl. MauxprfiH Fypear Sar::ir.l x.r;titirl 13 ona 

(1875) 6orJ, rereeH, AepBoH afturut?s qyy,lraH .r.,ltra ttap ti:)ll x.ar"tr"laH 

EesxunA 6nquxAee, Xypeeuuft 3aa.irA xflra,il, Aa,rr\'!g o.ttrltipLI opoH c-vytl,- 

uu 6apn,'ira 6aruiupcuaac Mailaap 6ypxau :a.rax ec.'jo.'r xl":ixa,x :ailryt'i 

6o,rcoH ry"r, BaH LUeH-xao, Tnul-/[e-ryH, [CaHt L[nr:t-tcfi, .,IIi-Hu r{aH-tcft, 

t{aH CHU-xao, BaHr Tyu-xao, t{an }Oftruoy 3opar 7 nt'yc, rloii ,t3,{3H opoc 

nyycnuri opoH 6aftp, 4e,rryypniir 6yy,'rryy.naxbtt ixaaDi{"!it33. Saaxi4llrsec 

xapHy eroxAeo, yl lrlaapAilarrtr €coop 6o,trox i'ix Xypa:llit'lii r,.u6aHA 6ne- 

,ryy,raxuiir ryuaacaH 6eroeA rep €coop nep 6yxlrii i nvyc X1'paeHaat 

sail.rryynar4xee. Xapuu Hap AypAar,qaarffi xfiraA ri\'c ,r13,:ifYi'p, hieH ococbrrr 

A3,'rrYYpYYA Y"IACon aE(33"2 

I-laaurAaa XypaoHa &Mb.u,pa,rbrH illaApA.ilaIaAt xyAA"'l,ii,aA OprOi'i{'COep 

6arlcaH 6a sHe 6aliA,lslr Seola"ryya xy,'i3axoac aprarylt So.rcou 6u;iaa. 

V 

1. 

2. 

BHMAV-sIu ryyxui?u roa apxliB, 1-36*i3. 

A. fiosAHees. MoH ro'ry u fi H h{ot{ toiib}. Fe:-Y.T uraiLi ill/Te iliec'I'Bu s 

B Mouronurc e i892*1893 rr. T-1, !,ueenlir il Mapurlyr 

'1892, Cn6., 1896, 71'p ra;r. 

i09

Xype_ex_nr2 3oonL 700-aa.( oHsr AyHAyyp xsraAbrH rov 4enryyp b, 

opocbtHx 7 6attNes.t lexAee, tr4x^ XypedriuA'io.'r xyAa.rrjaaHbr ra3ap'6o,rox 

Hajlnaa xoro4 xflraA Ao,rryyp 124, ioonu' ryaH3 "sT, n,n6yyianb uxnnyy 

9rqee.2 _Xapuu opocbrH xyAa,rAaa glA "6aficaHryr?, Xyfaeunft 3aarrl 

6ufi*6oncou 6oreo4 ryyuuri yycrenrar?r 60 ouu exrua naerAceH Korosurr 

6a bacoeslu nyyc rapraxae.e i879 oHA opoc Aa,rryypb oono" HoMsrAxeo.a 

rrffTaAaA MaHX-xrraAbrH Mor'rx{r,rr.rArarZu gcpgr A,atACgH AyHraH Hap 

6ytoy__uaraau ua"rrar?ruu xoAo,rreeHA opo"rqor.rra XfX syyuii Og ouoot 

aux Xa,'ixa4 rIsMpeH opox yeop Op-ocuu iaaHr- sacar XypeeHaex r{oHcy,T, 

Mosron Aaxb xyAa,TAaa.Hbr rapieaurtrr 6a Kqxr-Xaa",rraHbr iboponao" qar?Hsr 

xyAa.lAaaHbr_epx aurrur?r xaMtaa/ryy,Taxaap 6c0 qeper upyyncaH 6aftxee.' 

Xepee 70-aat oHA 3yyH XyiieeHa Ii 000, tiaiiuaa i6io,r io odil;p. 

. r{HM^xyH anl cyyN..6aficrH axyn, 80-aaA ou4 Haiiuaa xorHbr xyH aM g usir. 

'ra' SyyH XypesHuftx 22 unura -oprluM 

6onx Hal:iuaa xorHbr xyH uoepcoH 

Hb xrraAbrH xyAa,TAaarrHA, MeH 6ac rap yp.iyyA 3yyH Xypes pyy opx cyyx 

rb ynaM ynaM H3M3rAy_ync3H33p railnoapnar4ax 6o"ro,rror?. XapuH syHrr 

laonooH capA _yafiAap 6ypxau 3aJrax €c,ro,r xufix yeep ra3ap raepaac Mep. 

ronrrHn up>n tr4x XypeeH4 i00 [rqHra maxaM xyH rryr,rapAar ax(33. 

zlx xyp33H A3x opoc KoHCyil LlJuuruape,ebrH M3Ae3r3ep,1gg3 oHbr yesc 

ryc xoroHA xflraAbrH xyAa,rAaaHbr A3,lfyyp 215, ypau AapxaHbr rasap-120 

6o,rx xsraAHH xyAa,{AaaHL,r }KH.{uliH ryriJriee g cis pv'oni xvpqer;-iui;; 

3HA3x^ -Opoc 

xyAa,rAaaHbr Nu"rufiH ryft"'rree AoHrex 75 000 py6ns 6afixes.1 

90-eea oHA xflraAbrH xyAa,{Aaa roo 6a ryft,rraeraep bpo.r,"*ooc 4a- 

Byy rar I4x XypeeuA xoBasp ynAxea. XypaeHnri seari eepqnonr HH,,ra3A 

lapq s,TaHryfla xflraAbrH nyyc Ao,TryypyyA o"{rxpoB. Xapae aHA KoNoerlH 

6a SacossrH nyyc, B-ary-eB-b-r-H nyyc, xhirliH *ylanaaaqua'M.ft, Jlfi;il;; 

K.P. OropoA.HI4KoB, H.H. llly",nirirau, ,T.A. Eefes"n, A.tt. RopoOreurln AenrYypyyA 

6aiicau axy,r, Bopo6ree, 6epeeuH, IrlynsrHruu rypad sar?uaa xuilxee 

6yp 6ontxee.8 

ra' nosAHeer. lopo4a cenepHofi Mosro"'rna. zssneqe'rfl H3 

AHeBHr.rKa ryreuecrBtrs e lg77_lg7g rr. Cfl6., lgg0, 3B-p 

TAJI' 

2 Tav xe, 67-p ra",r. 

3 Mocxoecxas roprcBas oKc''eLHr{Hq s MoHron'r,c. M., lgl2, 

343-p ra,'r 

4 M.B. flesuoe. ouepxu rryreuecrB,fl no Mosronuu i{ ceBeD- 

Htru pafioHaM-,BHyrpeHHoro Kuraa. Oucx, lgg3. Uur. no nb_ 

peH3A. M., 1951, 178-p ral. 

5 H.M. I-lpNeoa,rlcxuft. Mourorilfl, u crpaHa raHryroB. T_1, CI-16., 

1875. rIHr. ro nepeusA. 1946. M., 5'l-p ra"'r. 

6 H.M. flpxena,rlcrurl, Or I{qxrsr Ha ucrorn Xe,rroii peKH, 

HCC,'ieAOBaHr.re ceBepHorZ 0rpauHsr 'lu6era lnyrb qepeg JIo6. 

_ jyp no6ac_ceiiHy Tapzua. CfI6., 1883, 76-p -rdn. 

7 Tau :xe, TT-p ran. 

8 A. flosaueea, MoHrortfl Lr MoHrorbr. pesynlrarlr noe3A,Kr.r B 

Mouronurc e 1892-1893 rr. !,uenHur

Cn6., 1896. 99-p ta,i,

3Arcapuiiu Aorpooc Erx 6aricau 6a Xaa,ryrau.n 

6afisra cyvx xyAariAaa xuiix 6r.l.ryee. 3ns xoroi{ oepHriH xopoHroep 

ynau A,rlpbrH rrauriirrr cyu 6airryy/rcaH xyH ugH1. Mou XaanranA uaiinlr 

x:/Aa'l rlaaHLI xop133p i{ot*oeuH 5a BacoerrH nyyc, LUy,rrri{rrrHbr nyyc 6aiicuaac 

LliynsrlrrHH ub rryyc3o xaaxios. 

XypaeHur? a3a,TA opocbrrr xl,Aa"TAaa siru 6ar?xaA, ..iriraAhiHx y.[aM T] 

gproxl{x{ xaurruiin a"rr6ar 4a.r6ar rcr,t:laii, rriri"-rree uxrair Hb EgexuHrl4rlu 

xo!. x3AgH rryyc raf;lox 6rl.laa. YyH,u,, EasH-ueHx rerq )KsHr, Xo-u, Baus 

Lllen-qatul, .r'lyu llJyHr,-rcft, Xeu Xo-u, X(esl Xo-xu, i3ant Tar?-xao, TyH 

Crrul-tt, Fanpr rer,l fyu {Dy-io, TyH Xo-xao, ,tyil Xc roft, 6e:}Nr.iu Daraa 

raru JIyH Qan-rofi, @y ,rlali-xao, Feaxus Aroynr raiu Iy;l Cunt-xao, L{an- 

CHH-xo, Ma illeH"xao, Gly Kyu-\aft, tr4 @ruH-xao, Baur Tyu-xao. IOy' IlaroitryH, 

Lias Jde-rari, Trrnl, I-lsxrft-.,r,3, Llenn @lrn-xari, ]iaurarr rarq Ce Xoa 

ryH, I-lsroaxs [snii-ge, lynt J]asa-qaii, @y KyH+afr r,ler nyycunr? xapbfla 

35 rraxau A3",IrVyp 6afis.? Slreep 6se:xp{HruriH xy,r,a.ryA,1aq[,brH 3op3rr{3a 

lllaurcn uyxufiu xyAa.nAaaq,qbrs nyycyygaac Kyau Llan-rar?, iiaure,qosAor 

reru lla LLIa-r'ru, 14 Xe-qayH typaB Hb rJr4,'lsDA 6asH rsx rocu,orAolK 6nnea. 

Xnra4uH xy!,a,rAaaqHA uaftuaaraa rVftlrexurls r)'ur 6yx 6oro.'ruoo 

au:IlrJax( 6aris. flyyc 4e,uryypraiiH Sapu,rna Hb raAHa Acrnoo ro: xee yra.,r- 

3a,'ICaH, xaHa ryyprbrt 3yptaap qHMC3H, roXur'rot r{oitppxaH 6ar:iAar 6aftnaa. 

xqraA ldoHtoJr x3.'I3ir Asap 6uqurAcSu xafit Hb r{ xypTS.r xalx'rrYraaD eHrepox 

xyMyycrzrlr uopu;roH opxr xlrAa.rrAar{ aBaxrrrr ypila"rxi 6n,ree. }Knmag qr: 

Eesxuu Faraarnftu nyycnrifi xaantaHA nliaexirH Saraarniitr ny'1t. YyH4 xy- 

AanAaa.'Iax ropro, MarHar, apAaHlliili 3apor s,u, 6apaa Syireu 6oro:-r..1 xvH ruyApara 

HoN{xoH Tor'reB 6c,roii" rox xart 6nqHx 6apaa ranaap 6afrryraft tryycxufixea 

o33Hr xypr3"'i o,{oHn. To.rri{JTyy"ix 6eitaa2.3 

fleepx nyycyyAoaa 3apHM Hb xorbrH oH/r raHA x3], xaA3H Asrr';yp 

H33c3li Ys3rAAar a;xgs. Ir{aHi, Xo-u xapbrra 3-p Ae.,rry''1psa ii;lRHrureHxuilrH, 

EyaH-4enrepluiH, Mirrultrnfiu xoMsoi{ typnan oop Moilto.T nepn',iu Aop 

3)I{Hnr'r}},[)K 6u,ree.a 

XypaoHurt s3sn Aax xflraAbrn nyyc ,1o,{ri/ypTyA xe':ilrr? firliHa ra,rraac 

6asu quHa3r'iar r\'rgr xaparAaB'1, x(pIHXaH3 g:l3A Ht Xg'l':tiiAaa rltr?lr q SaqFt 

6u;ir xy4a,uAaaqr.rA 6ar?xee. "34reap 

6yx Ae,iry-ypyyA ra/cHa ra,'raac xeAur'r 

1. 

2. 

J 

4 

Tau xe, 646-547'P ta'1, 

Tau xce, 100-p ran. 

Tau xe 101-p ra"'i. 

Tau xre, lti4-p ra,l. 

1i1

ls"rlA'T3aBrl YHall X3p3l /I33p33 IOli{ lI]a'THxlYI'I OOIOOA Sall 33A3A ]lb rtyXAM 

beexnHAea 6o.( nxen.r,'r3H ,nyHA 33pot roru yv, TViHa3c Hb JlopA 3aptgr:ln 

xyAaflAaaqAblH" " .3rH33HA 6amax 8)r(33"r. 

XypeeHilri 3e3,q aJTHEaa r{o"{oHHi:rri 3ax geeniii'rii urHr'r}r( rsu4rHiir 6ypsH 

aryy.rrxsa. Toxu,ror 6a;:ipaug a;i6sr Ae.'i6er Sapaa raBaap orHyy,TaH 

uaiimaarx cyyx xapb op Flbr xyAa*r,aa'lreAiral:i Xypaauuft Moilro"{ xy,{"a.,'tAtta- 

Iirir xrlmHlI( ysexuiln apraryii, 6aiila.,i Aopoii axse. TeAnHrt ypre,,rx aapN 

cyylar roM Hb o.{,ry,08 aap caap syr?nc, flo:,4seeeniiu 6lr,icsHesp, ,,TaMXHHbr 

xyyrlHH 'xar?pqar, ToBrr qflrr, apbcrJbr 6oAoc*? toAl,iiixueac YJ xo'i'3prt33. 

YyHoec raAFra aparrefi s&{erreft xVHHft Ma,'rraii o€x( 3apHa. XapuH xo.4o€- 

HOOC MOHIO,,] XlAilr'iA&ar]vA I4p)K TaBaH XO]Iyy ManaA XO"/iOOp, L,lA"lblH I'14X, 

cyy qaraan LrAas, 3oop ropoec, iilytsyy nrsruiir 3apx( 6ati,'raa, 

)Kyyauu,r, rap yeui'lH Xypaauuft ryxafr 6uqilxAes, 3H,4 o,/roH rooubr 

110 

llL 

. 

xsTaA 6o,ron I{oe}}i xSAaH opoc AartYyp 3tr{3x x_Vila"'rAaa ryii,rrax 6erooA 

NloHroiitlyyA ua.ry HafiuaalHa. 3sA 6apaa ranaap, aAyy lirfl,'r X}l/i.arrAaH aBarq- 

Aaac raAHa, 6ac ryfi,rraur.rH, 6i{4alr stsarq xyypqxH, 5a;lapunuryyA uyr,{apuea. 

XypearrHfi sax A33p xy,rylalZ 4eepana 3{lAooH rap,i xyHtzii ail{HI{A xYpsx 

flBAa,[ qOOHlYl] TOXplO"{,4/lOr OO,TO,lTOtr rax ToMAar;13)I{33" 

Oryy,ran 6yii yeHilH Xos!, xclr Mosro.,tuH 6apyyH xflBraapbti.t xlAflr'I- 

AaaFibr rcl,{ooxoFr 3aHtl{,'rtaa 6onto.-i ocr{3a.! 

1869-70 oHA qafaaH ua.rrrafirHyyA XoeAntr AoBro"Txr y",rsMx cyi,irr3n 

yqpyyrx{03. Tyc xorbiH Lleprmr.iH xVpsa rorrr xef.}3M qaiisasA MaHx{uttFr 

qaprvyA, finaHryfla qaraaH ua.rlal:lrHr,r AoBr,'rox Ve3p o,'moop xypa"TAC&H 

Saficnaa ryyHooc xofiru ueepc€ep uoopceop 1876 oHu ye3c cyy;{qufiu u,epgr 

Hb gBlK yr xspuufir u ,tr-lepirifiH' xypoe 6o;lriri xor" re4ar 

6o,nxaa. leau oH4 uaHx*tr?n rlapar cyy,'l,q 3prex{ Hpxi "Canrniin cyyci-lri roM. 

Xoea 6ycal L1x Xypaa Mar xorbrH H3raH a-[i{,T ooproe 6ac F{aftvaa 

xorroii 6aiicaH HrJ xyAa.nAaa apu,'rx(aa ecoxtifiH fiBqaA CanrurtH xoroocoo E 

opt€xulr{ xo.,r yliuesHrefi raeap 6oros xyBilpaB. 

1877-78 oHA XoBAoA Aaaultsxyy, TnHr LJ-.(e-(llecrafi), l0aur ll-l:u- 

Ar.r (ApuraaH), LlaraasAaii, MorBa, illyH-uail, Aii Cy-uy (GH4op r,roa), 

AfiryHu, Tyu-uau 33pgr xfraAbrn ToM rou I nyyc 6aiiea. 

Xnra4utn nyyc! q,'raHrysa ror!{ooxoFr s:rHuii sr 6Hq:eq Sojror{ Te,loexut? 

x1tl1 3apor o,Tou yfi"ru.rsrln4 xg,c,su apBaA xypr{a. }Klrrnaa Hr, goBXoH 

ranq AaauruHxl'yrnrtn nyyc 100 ruaxanr xynufir 3apx cyyB. "l'e4 'ryuu; 

aftntar xomyyAaac op Haxox, Saptuaan4 h{arr ryyxliii eAniir xypaen aBax 

3opor axinii apxe,r4er 5aile. 

XonAuH nyycnnii 3apLrM Hb MoHro xyy.jra.{r3A fo.r sxarT"ristaataa qur- 

/ryyJrlxo3. V"'iuacraiiA reer3ft, ryc Xont xoruoo canSapraii LaarunHxyyi. 

A. noeanees. MoHro,'rufl r,r Mosro"ryn. T-1, . 

100-p ra.rr. 

2 A. flo:,ruee.:. MouroJrLifr 14 raosronsl. T*. 1, 

t 

t-) 

+ 

tl!'{T. BLIillg, 

Ili.rr. Bbrr.i.ie, 

108-p ran. 

,{. f'ourop. XosAnH xypaauryft ryyx. V6., 1964" 

A. flosAneea. fopoaa CenepuNi.i ,L4onronuu . . " qr{T, Bbtrue 

103-p ra*"

l{l?H nyyc 

lyuear xau, 3acarr xaH, Horee Hacrafin ,tyyc carin so€H 

xau aiiMar, EynraH rorTbrH ropryyAyyArafi ryc tvi tvuu,"iin xo.r6oo ror- 

Toocoop ou yAxe:.r 

,{eepxu x.oep ryycHooc raAHa, ApuaaHu nyyc Hb 

xanrt 

4epBeA 

arilrar, co€n ar?uryy4,--Tyu-uauuxllepee,4 

[anaft- 

xoriroii quH eaHrHr?H 

tuyylrar? xo. 

ryHurunx,,6unee. 

-"il.l. 

Yyu4 A. flos4Heen HgreH coHr.ru Oapuo,tr 

Aar,'rgcgH 1afigar. Tyn_-uiaulr'nyyc Hb AopsoAafiH xoruort qtan saHrnftH 

::"j{I:y"._rll: ly"y6o,rcoop y4aaryri axr'e. Tyc xouyyHbr xyyquH rynru 

Hb LlaraaHAaHH rryyc oarlcaH ruV. l3te,r, g,araar, 14Hr3)I( TvHIIISS eeDq,'I6B 

xôrxyyHbr sacar HoeH 

::t:i,_Jî 

Hs Ty_u-uaHbr nyyc3HA 5000 naHr xbpoHro 

oo,TroH opyy,l)Ir xyer uufi,ryy.n_eru 60"rcoH yqr4p, neopHfiH* nyycreR 'ofip 

6aiixsrr.-uyxa"r.4 y3sx{ rui?Hxyy'l_laraaHlari *;";;riu;;;'r--uyur.ornur. 

JHsxyy y33rA3rT' H3r ra"Taap, MoHro,'rbrH xoruyy Hyrai Her ryHuuftH 

[11?9":9._ rapq Heroo ryuullr2H ra.TXHrAa,lA opx-6aiiiuur ysyynx 6aftna. 

flereo ra"raap, MoHro,TbiH sapuu.Hoe4 $eo4a,,ryy4 xflTaAbrH MeHro xyyJIOx 

ranHta,rrar? cy,r6aa rorroox 6aficHsr u,ipe,r ltoH. 

XoaniiH Har?vraa xor xoep .yaannxurac 6ypa,rasx 6orooA HX soo,,r 

rerq ryAaM,q 6ag' uyycyy4r,r?rren-ee.rco* t+ aeniyyp,'Hetos napnr?H goo,TA 

Hb aap caap xyAa,TAaarrAbrH 39 A3,rfyyp 6afrxeej^'xosaoa 6a beexnnraai 

t{Byynlltr, xyAa,{AaarrHA upx ryp uafiMaa xraftx 6yqlar 6ar?cas iol,r. 

XIX.3yyHbr 

'ryftnre4er 

T).aap. bH{ Xoeaoa Oaauia "Vilra* 

opoc 

n3nryYp 4 6aftcau Hu 6nrtcx, EapHay,rsiu xyAa,TAaar{AsrHX axes.B tz.,l,t. mdncraiiu 

cy4anraaHaac ygBa.rr, tg68 oira Mo;imoe,' Oirnoircos ioep upx- cyy. 

raa!, aHXHbr 2 As,lryyp HoeB.a 

L{araaH naa,rrariiHyyA 6yr4_400 opuuu xyn lgl2oHg Xoa4oA rleMpeH 

I'{p3x3A reuA 6artcau Manxurtu 1000 ruaxau rrepar x3p3MAOO 6erx xoiur 

xaMraarx va4caHryr? 33,'ryy,'rx33. Llaraau ruanra*ruyy.a' opon 6aftuuH, xy- 

{fgaa la"rryypnr?r Aa3poMAoH ruaraaraaA ,rBxoo. - Tep yeep opoc xyAan- 

Aaaql]A caM6aaqu,rx xorbrr opxH)r{ rapcaH aBu, lu"renurri yr,quoaun rrx xoM. 

xgeuiril Hooc rxarax yperaei.t 

^ qqâaA oul aHl'inneB, Kore,,rbH'KoBbrH r3x M3r nyyc axr.{JrJ,rax 6H. 

,rpg.6 1889 oug XouAoop aarlpaH oHropceH opoc xyAanAaaqr.rH HeMqaHoeHH 

1 Tau xe. 

2 A. flosaHeee, lopo4a CenepHoi? Mouro,uln . . , {Lrr, Bbrfire, 

101-p ra"'r. 

3 f"H. floraHaH,Oueprlr CeeepHo-3auaAsofi Mouronua. peay.nr- 

TaTbr ny-TeuecrBrzff, r{c[o,]rHeHHoto e 18Z6_lgZZ rr. ehrn. l. 

. ,QnQ, 1881, qnr. ro nepea3AaHnro KHr{rH. M.,1948, 64-p raa, 

4 VI. Maiacxur?, CospeMenuaq Mouro,ruR, npxyiCr. lb2l. bOCp 

Ta,ll. 

5 M.B. lleeqoe. Ouepna nyremecrBr.rq no MoHro rvv Lr ceBepustu 

pailouanr BlllpeHl_ero Kuraa. CfI6., (peay,rrrarbr rry. 

rerrrecrBr.rff e 1878-1879 rr.), qrar. no neper.{3Aaurzro, M.l 

1951, Bl-p ran. 

6 Tpy4ry^qyc_clozx roproBbrx aro4elt B MoHronuu n Knrae. I4p- 

Kyrcx. 18900 182-p ran, 

tig

6nucqu Hs: ,XosAoA cyyraa opocyyA xypearar? a4unryii, xasqurAr,rar 6af{, 

4anrafi aNee. 'I'e4eH4 oopcAoo opoH Cyyq 6apilxtrr^ y"T 3eBrrroopox ry"{, 

xffTaAbrH 6aftuun xo,{cJro}K cyyua . . ,i rexs:i. 

90-eea oHA XoeA xorHoo ypbAbrH dartcau xqraAbrFr g rou nyycyyA 

x3B33p Y!'IAC3H 6OnOeU, Cypxrarl eopq"lotAox 3aprrM Hb y,'iaM 6asxr.rx, eapHM 

Hb Sopor?rox xaatA)Koa. 40 cas MoHteH py6nuliH yH/tc3u xopoHrersfi 

6oncori /]aaurzHxyyrnr?u nyyc Tyueer xan, 3aiarr xau" xoep afiuiaac raA- 

Ha ee,T!,, MflHraA, 6apyyH afiurur?s AopBoA, ropryyA XaH, ropr1'1lr, BaH, 

vpraauxar?H xouryyaraft ryHrxrox 6onNea. )Krl,rl' iJi MqHrau xor]dfir xox 

xor pyy ryyH aBaaqr4x{ sapx 6aun.z 2 cas MoHreH py6nufin xopoHre 6yxuft 

Hacr rarq TqHr t'l-ae-iurlH nyyc car?u HoeH xaH aiiuruiiu ryuur xi- 

Boop YnAlKae. YyHvft aAa,'r yHACoH xopoHrorefi Apuaau rer.r ICaHI lUe u 

4e-ruiiH nyyc I caq naHrufiH ryr?,lreerert 6o,rx, saxvuH, coe4, eyyn arlurlafiH 

4opnon, 6anL- 3axbtH Hartuan oproorefi ryHrxr.rr'rlr{g3. 1Bg2 o"a, *rrrr33 

Hb 3H3 rryyc Xox xor pyy 45000 xoHb, 500 reuee aeaaunx 6op- 

,ryy.rxee.3 

^1876 oHA AopBeArer2 ryHurn,rN 6ar?caH tr-laraaH4aiiu nyycHuii axnr'rr'ra. 

raa 9U-ee4 oHA HXss.xaH xyMr.rtAax Hp)r(os.3sa sl ryc n11'cHuft 4auxaa- 

AbIH XOBAOT tuyHaxai4 3pM3,T3,T3"133C r[yyA [ra"{Ttaar'r)r{33. Auxuaac ryc 

nyyc {opno4..afiuam ryHrrrr.rr'r)K corror xauacaHryfi4 1869 onooc 3acair 

xau, cafiu uo€H xaH xoep aiivrrzfiH vyy,rraurar? xa,ra,rqoH ToxHpq ryuurufin 

xon6oo rorroor( yyn xoep ar?n,lraac ryriqerrex A,rrar2s xapyy"ilrr qaii, 6apaa 

raBaapaap xaHrax 6aftx 6onx 1BI7 ou xypr3,r ryHtxr4,Txoa. Vr nyyc 

xoncufir MoHXyy qyy"TraAaac Xon4uH au6asu-iaaap ulinxyyfl3x xapyynblH 

3apAnaac, asax ecror? 6afix. Sqecrea L{araanAafin nyyc ocBo,'r opuilH ron- 

6epuftr Xos4rrH au6assr ra3paac ryilqe4 aeq qaAiaHryri rou yy, scBaJl 

epnl?H 3a"'rbr apta mptax rocngoc roM yy A3spx xoep aftr,tamaft opnftu sapra 

xuftceH 6orooA rap Hb 6yrcaHryfi. tr4r?Hxyy xyy yp)Kyylax ropbAroro ra. 

capq n-yycHufi. axu,tr MyyAax 4opoiirox uuuxreri 6onxee. 

Xon4srH Morea rsrrr opb raHr{ AyHraHbr rryyc xaB3op y,TAc3H Hb ypb- 

AbrH aAr.r,'iÂs,Tryyp rapraxaa 6afix 10 epoe 6yxaft AeH 6yy4a,T opxonAsr 

oo/rxoo. tjop Onaop uoA, Ar?ryyHsr xo€p nyyc 6yp a,Tb ,n,oop xaarAcaHaac 

ueecanryii, xyyqr.rH op6o u-alax iyyx 6ureo. 

xcriiur_ 

Il4anaaa 

1889 oHA XosAo,q fonuHir uax 25 0yH'rn us l- iry6. 5 uonro (xoneft. 

r_a) I nyys ryprz,T 3 py6,'rr, i nyy ruap -6yma 1 py'6,rr 20 iusnro,'lloirx, 

Xauuac _upox a,'rr.rM, ap6ys t0 Qyna Hs ryc ryc 3,50 ueure, 100 yHaer 4 

pY6at, 1 nyy xapraua 20-35-MeHre, I nyy qy,lyyH Hyypc 3-4 py6nr, 

I nyy oec 15-25 MoHro, rapBaraHbr apbc xap ul 33-35 MoHro, qaraaH 

Hr 12-14 ueHre, yHeruuft aplc 2 py6.is 75-uoHrooc 3 py6ns 50 uoHro, 

Oy"lraHbr apsc 8--15 py6nt, 6aasrarlH aptc 8-13 py6ns, xoHr.rHbr apbc 

b0 tuouro, ropeocuuft aBop xocoop 4 py6,rl, roMoa 48-50 py6nt, urap 20-30 

114 

I 

2 

.) 

4 

Tau xe. 

A. floslHees, Mouro"'iufl r.r MoHro,'rbr " 

Tau xe, 

Her @ynr-409,5 rpar,ru. 

5 Her nyy 16,38 Krr,'rorpaMM. 

. T-1, qr.rr. BHme,

py6nb, xoub 2-3 py6,Tb, Mopb 15-18 py6,rr, rgMoeHlril uooc 1 nyy 2 

py6,m 50 rraesrooc 3 py6ns, xoHr.rHbr uooc 80 MoHto rox Mor 6afv.r 

Xyu au 6a ran6afiraap MoHro,n4 xoep Aaxb 6afip esnax 6oroeA asx- 

Haac Ilepu.{ftH uafts xopoM xoMoaH 6apnr4can xor 6on Vnuacraft 6aftNso. 

3nA unftr Mosronur 3axupcaH MaH)fi )KaHXHH cyyx{ 6nnae. 

1869 oua xflraAbrH r{araaH naanraftruyy4 Xanxa4 aux uoMpeH opx 

V.nuacrafir a3r'roH aBq roHAox cyn,l xuil4, opoH 6aftpsrr uaraax flBcaH IoM. 

!,apaaraap MoH aAroop 6ocorqaA 3yynrapsru LlaraaH rereesnfi yAupr/raraap 

1872 oHA Aaxr.rH Xa,rxaA AoBTnoH rzpx 6ac Vnnac:rar?r g3noH raHAoo 

xo€p xn"r uIaxaM opnrliH cyyraaA 6yqxee. V,'rnacraftu xopoMA ronAyy 

uaxap, co,'roH Hapaac 6ypaceu uaHxarls qeprufiu xopoo cyyx 6eree,[, Too Hb 

xr.rr xu,r a4nnryii, 800-aac 3500-ruftH xoopouA oprs)K 6ailxee. 

XqraAslH xyAa,'rAaaHbr ra3pyyrbrr ryyroop ffBarcaA rcyusl ol,tHo 2 Aen 

6yyl,raac gx,'raH oryyr'rH3. Har ss IO-xyusr, Heroo Hb Eaarapuu 4eri 6yny 

Saarap-Anub rox( 6afiNee. CoHnpxo,rroii Hr, eHexyy Eaatap rgtrl xffTaA yr 

Hb )Kr4xr4r xyAa"rAaarrr4ri 6artraaA cyyJTAag yryftpuee. leten rgp xYH caHaM' 

capryri 3aB[raaH roxuonAcosboc 6asxcau rese. 1869 ontt yec opoc KoH' 

cy,r flaanuuoBbrH xaMr VnzacrafiA xecer xyAanAaarraA Haftuaa xnfixeap 

r.rilx rap Eaarap-AnHbrr xe,rrc,rroH aBrloa. TIaftu 6afttaJr, qaraaH ua,rrailrHyyA 

Tyc xorbrr lailpcanl opoc xyAa/rAaaqr.IA or?p syypnu xyHc xop3r,lo,T, MeH' 

ree aBr{ r,o,TooH raMaag!, aqnx 30000 MoHroH py6ruftH 6apaa taaaapaa 

opxr4)K 3yraAaH sar?nxee. Ta4unft flBCaH xofiryyp xopoHrnftr Hr rapnftH 

eeeH Eaarap rorq 3aBrrrnx 6asxaaA V"ruacraftA xo6plaxr 4en 6yy4a/'I HgacgH 

ryyx rlilu axae. 

I-laraas nlanraftrnyyA VnuacraiiA xanAaH lrpaxs3c eune EeexLIHlI{ftH 

xyAa,'rAaarrfiA rsHA ep Y33rAA3rryft 6aftxee. Te4 vyxau xeAut?A V;Iuac' 

rafi4 xy4a,'rAaa HooB roBs,T, IraraaH naarraflruyyA Tyc xoroHA IroMpoH op' 

coH )KuJr rorr,I. Tep yeA xaMar ioMaa rspxyY 6ocorqloA A33p3MAYYI3H Cap' 

HHcaH xox-xorbrH xyAa,TAaaqfiA amxnx xapaaxaH 6yuax upearyr? 6aftcan 

ry'{ xyAa,'rAaa xnftxsA asraft 6o,roux:roft 3onrox(go. I4ftuxyy FsexLIurHftH 

uafiuaau4nH aHXHL,r Ae,rrryyp rop )KIlnAge V,ruacrailu xepeu Aorop H33r- 

Aex xa,rniiH Aapaa ryc xorblH sosJIA urn,lxttH HyycaH yr{t,tp Hb qaraaH 

ua,'rraftruyyAbrH AaxI.IH yy,'Ita"Taxaac aftcsaac rstsx( toy rcyryft n,r sa4raft 

ra3ap xyAa"'ir,aa Ho3xaac 6orroouxl4J'Icon 6ueag. Vaa,rrYft EeexngrnfrH A9/tryyfraftH 

roo 10 6onxeo.2 34reep EaexuurnfiH xyAan,(aaql'IA I{oM Xypeena 

4e.nryypraft 6orosA V,rnactaft Hp)I( ca,r6ap Aanryyp rapracaH xepar 

6n,rse 

Ṫap yerarZH V"rnactafiri ryxaft xyy"IrIHA 6tt.InxAeg: ,V.nuactafin uafi' 

MaaHbr ryAaMx( oMx(coH A3,TryypyyA Hb XosAnHxuur 6oAsor nx 6ereoA 

sr6or lor\,rraft. SHleec qaftssr caB cyynra, roproMcor sA,la,{, aypar xoprnftH 

I Tpyaot pyccKHX roproBblx .nrcAeft e Monronnu. Hprytcr. 

1890, 183-p ran. 

2 A. flosaHeen. fopo4a Ceeepuol? Monro,'tHtt, ., Illtrr Bbltue, 

75-p ra,r. 

r15

l16 

33pgr 3yr?JrcHflr caiiTap ruH,'r)K aBq 6o,'1ox a)K3a. MoHro,'1 HoeA oopcAr.rftH Ayp- 

Tar? IoM, toenon qr.rMorilontrriH 3yr?"'rcr4flt Xon4ooc 6yc _\apr4n aH/t3ac aBIar 

6oao,rrofi. Xoslol xyAa,rAaattorTro,{oB eHrniis ruouro,r xyuyycrsri xujing"l 

rgx r3MAotneces 6arlAar. 

V,ruacrali 60"r ueHre xyynsx xfiraAbrH roM roM nyycyyarifiu roB/r€pcou 

6yroy canSapaa HaacoH r'a'aap 6aficaH roM. 

Yyuufi ouuo Xoe4nH ryxari 6nqnxeA eryylcsH Xox xoruH !,aauruHxYY, 

Hacraii uapu,H fiyyc MoFr VnHacraiiA axu,'rJrax( MoHto xyynenrnfir 

ryc rycrJrr ryHru -aiiuryyarar? epreH xoMx{3areap rrByy,T}K 6ar?s. Xapae 

l{aaurranxyyruirH Xoeairu can6ap^ Hb ryc xorHoo CsrrsH xas ariraruriH jxacaa 

raMrbrH rasap 6arlxryft yuup, ryyHreit ryuu_rur?u xon6oo rorroocouryfi, 

3oBXeH Tyurser: xau, 3acarr xaH xoep ar?uarr:art TyHtxr.r,Txr 6ar?caH axy,r, 

V,rnacrat24 ryc ailuru fiH x

xuft eAlaiir Us.n6os aBq, sc 0186"'l xyuoap esepxnfileH 6ynaax 6aftCriaiiC 

taAHa, xouyyHbr xr4Hx3H3 333H HL, TaHail 3acar HoeH 6yc xapl4p MAHaft 

nyycHuii AaH)I{AaA MoH l3}I( aBI.Ip"'IaX qBAar YrclA9'{ q lapq33. 

Tyuuunu: rarrr xflTaAbIH o"ToH xyAa,'IAaaI{l4A' MoHlo xYYrofqAgA ap' 

AyyAr,rH raBUX xynur?n opl4ftr xanN 6yli xap3l 6uur, xapuu 333,Inl?H CHC' 

reMuj:rf a,'r6aH ecuu VuACeH Asap aiiMat xoiuyyAaA HffrT3aax 3aMaap apA 

rynrHur?r Aap,'IaH M6"T11HX apra MoH. TynrunftH ec 6o,r TYMHHftT AaP' 

6a xqraLHH 'ap,ll, 

XyAaJIAaaqAblH 

J'iaH Me,'tx{lrx :Jol-rr4,Ttoop MOHro,rbtH $eO4anyya 

xo0poHAToIT'ooCoHsiHi1H3aCruiiHxo'r6ooMoH"1. 

' VnuacraftH xyAanAaaHbl ryxaft eprex flpHXaA' 90-se4 oHA sHAsxllfiH 

)r{t4)r{r4tr'1oH x},Aa,TAaaHA laAaaAblH KanLITa,TbIH-_Xapbllaa_HHJI99A eopqnerAxee. 

Esaxruuiar:rn rlyycyyAasc besxHg baraa' Xl4url'Irr' SaguAopx ryp*BblHx 

y,xA)tr3a. YYuuir aapaiUee opocbl}I xyAaJIAaa cYpxnfi occeH ax33. Tsp } 

dafiryral? 80-aa4 oirA xglaAstu ilYYCYYATsi opoCblH. KanHra,'I amI(H,'ITTafi 

epco,'tAeH AaBal rapax roJloereii 6allxee. 3He ryxafi A. llo3lHeeB OpYY- 

,rbxAae,,,yynur:i ypsa 6lra YYr33p flBaxAaa FesxugrlifiHXsHTsft-opocblH 

xyAa,{AaaqliA suA epcor4ex ' Arzfiaexryft 6aftcsstr axcaH axy;r, 1880'aag 

oHoOC opocbrH xyAa.rtAaaHbl 6aftlan egpqngrAceH HOflIo,TA xapsl opra)I(' 

opocyy4rari FaaiinnrnfiHxsH opceJlAox r{aAaxaa 6yp ^6onrcou 

. . . uz rY' 

x'aft ilrtlaarnee,q, V,ruacrafiH opuurru MoHro,'Iqyyr,slq 314 xyBb Hb opocblH 

xeB6H 6yc 4aanyyraap xyBl-(ac4al1 6aftria r3x33. leren 90-ae4 o.H rapa' 

xaA MoHronbiH [,ra!'Ibrr OpocnH xl4rr pYY H3BTpYYnsx tBAnblr x3T AaBpyyn' 

CaH qyypx,'raac 6olxr xopHrnOCHoop opocblH xyAaJIAaaqAblH ron apH&I(Aar 

ayl.r irHisxr 6ooraox, xyAanAaa Hb r{ yHax HpcoH 6eresA -YYHHfir 

Hb 

FlsxruuruiiH ny\c\'\'A aprek aIUHr,TaH AnaepuxufiH AaaruM6yyr V;ruacrafiu 

OIJqHM I4x xa14)r{sotgsp aBqfipq $opnyy,lx OpocyyAbll qoxnx{ OaH)l(33. 

' 

oryy,rx 6yit yel vnnacraftA Xox xornH 12 rou AsJIr_YYp ax(Hrlnax( 

6afie. Y1;H4 Xo" Tar?-xyfi, CnH JryH-xo, Bann Eooe, loaHr Xo-rau HapbIH 

nyyc xai,lruiiH uxsexeH Hb 4x33. 34reep nYYCYYA^^x3AHft OpnOrO' 

T4H3_9! 

rdl 6aftca" Hb raHld [OaHs Xo-tasn nyyi eeiileH l89l oHA 30 107 nax 6y' 

roy 60 214 MfiHraH py6,rt1lH ryft,riaeraii axunnacuaac ro!,opxoft xa' 

parAaHa.s 

' 

vauacraiig cyyrx arcaH opoc xyAaJiAaar{Aaac o.14. r\AHsIaH, A.B. Bacones, 

kl.A. I4ruarlen-, Ca$unuoe'napui AYpaax 6o,rso'a BaceHes 1886 osa 

Xaasr opocbni rou xopoirereH Ca'BBa Mbfoson 6a K0 rerq nyycHrzft 6uqe.o' 

ueep fautcy L{yx opil 2 xun HariMaa xllftx upcHliii Lapaa V.nnacrafiA 

or{Hx{ xyAa,'IAaa"'IaH cyyx 60r}{33.5 

tr. E. [lJrapeH!,s8, lloHro.{Hq Ha py6exe XIX-XX BB. YD', 1963, 

33 p ra,'r 

2. A.'l-loeaHeee, MoHroanR u MoHro,'IbI ..T'_1, qHT. 

Ebirue, 266-p ta,l, 

J. Tal,r xe, 267-p r:an. 

4. Tau :xe, 272-p ran. 

5. TpynH pyccKHX roproBblx /rroAeft B MOHTOilHu H Knrae. LIp 

Kyrcx. 1890, l-p ra,r

l856 onooc 1864 ouu saBcap,Xnarral (Anran6ynar) xypantaaug 120 

optrHM nyyc 6al2cuaac 90-eea ou-6o,,loxoA l2 xypr,re"s x6porlxee.r 

Snnex xfiraAbrH xyAannaa 6.yypcaH I-BAa; 4g4_xHr? Aaxvlaa rapcaH 

BapHM yfin. ana,ryylraft xo,ry6oororZ akee. -Xapee 

XIX syyHsi 7}-aaioH lypre,r 

Xa,rx Mouronoop EeexuH-XaanraH-tr4x xyilaa-Xraartliliocrearrftu qurHiiu 

3aMaap o/ToH yficbr1 ugfiHq. xyAanAaa opHox 6aficas axyn, CyeuHftu cynar 

auIHtJIaJIraHA Op)K CIl6nprarlH roMop 3ap HaatAcaueac xbftru qait ycau-6v. 

loy roMop 3aMaap 3oorAox 6onx XuarruH _ 

ryitaree 4apyri 50X ianyyresp 

6yypu npcen2 xeMoeBq, xyAa,TAaaHbr xe,T 6yp q rarapcairiya. 

90-esa ou4 XnarraA ra,TX raprraHbr uafiuaa xur?4or 'lOu LLIoyryHux 

saper T0oprIHMÂg,rrryyp39c raAHa, xoo,'rHbr ryaH3, )r(HXI{r caxell A3,rryyp 

60 uraxau 6afte.3 

XX 3yynbr 7A-aan onbr AyHAyyp Mosronsrs 6apyyu xorZr gaxuu 

vnaanrouA oBor)Kr.H Haftuaa xrinaai irsraa Ao,,rryyp i"aancan 6a ecrHft 

repr 6aftp,rax 6ltneg. XapuH syn 6o,roxoA xsraA, opoc xyAa,lAaarruA r.rpx{ 

uattuaa xHftN 6afie.r 

YHexeep, XIX eyyu^lr xo€payraap xaracr MoHron xarzru a xapBa.r, 

xflTaAbrH nyyc Hg3tAearyft, xaaHa r{ flBCaH xflTaAbrH loM reerearyft aq;rqtaH 

)r(t.{Hrrr,tH yryrt 6o,rxee. 

XIX eyyHu 90'esa oHA cer{eu xau ariurnftH Eryaep v'raMbrH xypsoHA, }r(HtI33 

Hb xsraA A3/rry.yp 66aft$raac 3 Hrlio,ronHyyp, I nr Xaa,rradiac npxee., 

3p4?ua ayy_r:.rr2n xafiAeA Xypaa, Xaarrrru iyycuurt ca,r6ap ae,riyvp 4 

6aftxes. 3ss Hr XuamsrH Bau-seis, flu Mo-nuHr, XypasHr.ri XdHr IlIu-iyH, 

BanrntH Xypeenr-rri Ma-Qy uap axee.6 

3aanH rereesurl -xypedu4 xflraAbrH 30 uraxau Ao,rryyp 6ailcas xe- 

M3gBrr xyAanAaa xar?xee 6apar 6onux op 6a epuftH xyyr ofi1i xasrr?H xouryyHbr 

apAyyAaac .. 

qyr"ryynn cyyN 6ra,ree.r Xata4yy4 Auap6arcra,raH 

xHft4, uss Carln uo€H xasu x-ypaeHur? AOpraA ryc Oyp 4 4enryyp HaaH 

xyAanAaa,'rx cyyn. Tyynu"rieH Xau Tafiuiup yynbir 6b"la oprur.rx'3acarr 

xaHn 6yyrt xaBbqaa_xflTaAbrH xyaa,r4aa.inH iyyx 2 ecrui.t rapr Aonryyp 

ueen uar?uaa xziix 6arie. fiononHyyp, A. lloeAueeBbrH l876-1g79 oii 

sBaxAaa 6nuceHeep, MoHto/rbrH 6ycaa xor, ryxaill6an Xypee, Vnnacrafi, 

ll8 

2 

o 

t) 

4 

5 

Tpyz.ot Tponqxocancxo-Knxruucxoro OrAe"'reHtrfl flpHauypcroro 

Or4e,r_a l4r'.rneparo-pcxoro Pyccroro leorpaQau'ecroid OOrlecrBa. 

l. fI, eun. 3., 1899. 4-p ra,r. 

Mocroecraq roproBas excne4raqai s Mourofir.rrc. M., lg2l,2T4-p 

TAJI. 

A. flosanees. MoHro,rr.rfi H MoHro/rsr . . T-1, qur.-sulue,3-p ra,r. 

l.H. florauuH. Ovepxn Cenepo-aana4Hofi MoHronuu . . . urt. 

Bbrue, 180-p ra,r. 

A. floslueen, Moulonus r,t MoHronbr. Pesy,rsraru ltoe3AKrz B 

Mouronurc e 1892-1893 rr. T.fI, AHeBHr,rK n Maprxpymr lB93 

r., CfI6., 1898, 423-p ran. 

A. floelHeee, Mouro,u,rfl n MoHronbr. Pesy,rlrarsr noegAKrl B 

Mosro,rnn s 1892-1893 rr. T-1, AHeeHur H Maprrpyr 1892r. 

Cll6., 1896. 457-p ra,T. 

7 Tau Ne, 419-p ran.

XoeAsrH aAr.r"'r raAyypaa x3pMasp xypao,TorAcaHryr? xor 6arbKoa. !,0,'rottHyy" 

pur Xaa,'iran, Xox xorroil aeperqyyn6en xyAa,'IAaaHbI ryilnreereep 6ara 

6o.uosq xfiTaA, MoHro"'IqyyAbrH aiJI4/IlKaaHbI r{yxa,'I 6oour tasap apraryfi 6o,,1- 

Naa. !,eepx rypBar{ xoroHA MoHro.[L,IH oHiror 6yna.u 6yxueec 'tyy]I( aBqpax 

MaJ'r, 30ex uD3x Hooc HooJiyyp, apbc rxhp, 3B3p ryypaft, Aaec xY4!P qeN[ 

[yr"'rapri sapirgax 6alixse.t 3eexoH 1885 ona Laailuuxyy, - 

Tsss [lJeH-4e 

Mar xfraA nyycyyA Xa,rxaac Xox xor pyy a000 uopr, 200000 xoHr ryyH 

aBaaqflx 6oprryy.rxea.2 Xnarr, Xypae, Vnnacraft, Xogl, UoHxooc aBr]I{pcan 

61'ruu enep 4000 xocbrr rr,tou sapxas.s 

XRra4riH xyAa"TAaaqHA MoHro"ilblH tr,ta,r, ryyxltft eAnfir qo,r6eeA 3olcooryi?, 

oft MoAHbr 6aq,'rarr uyHax 6afte. XIX ByyHbI g0-eel onl Monronooc 

MoA 6e,rrrslK xflTaAaA 3oox xyAa"TAaa"Tax flBAa,'I y,'IaM I{xcgB. tr4x Xypeouuft 

uo,r, 6enrrex 100 uraxar,r nyycHufi IzxesxutZr Xaanrau, Xox xor, Fnpyy 

xor, llJalrr-cu Myxaac rpx cyycaH xyAa,'IAaaHbl HprgA apxs,'I)K 6naee.{ 

Mosro,r J.axb xrra.I, opocbtH KaIIHTa,'rblH arb aJTb Hb xor cyypl'tH, cyM 

xnt?Aeep roB,'ropq x(Hxlrr.[oH xyAa/IAaa,'Iax AsrTrYYp rapraAat 6o,'Ioe'I xo- 

Aoo xouyyAaap eB)K xufix xyAaJlAaaHaac ryfinree caftH Ir,tyy 6o,rox ul 

urur?4eep;rerAex 6u,reg. Vuup Hb, Mar'r aAryyc, apbc rilup, Hooc Hoo,{yypbtH 

xaMar uxenxui?r xouyy AaMXHH qBx xyAa,,rAaa xuiix 3aMaap apu,'IXHH 

aBaxaac 6uru, xor cyypuHaac ro4url Jr HX xomr3argap o,r4oxryil Hb M3-; 

A33X{ X3p3r a)r{33. 

tr4iilrA ,xeep 6nlHraii AypACaH xor cyypnH, cytr,t xHfI4aep rYr3H cyycar-r 

xfTall opocbrH O,TOH xyAa"'IAaaqAbIH lon op/Iofo xoulyy HyTal AaMxHH 

qBarAax sByy,'rbrH xyAa,TAaaHaac opAor 6artn. F{er 6apullr ,ayp,u,nan, Xypeauufi 

opoc xyAa,{Aaar{uH Au4peft Bopo6r'en xaAuii ryc xorHoo A3nrYYprefi 

6aircaH 6o"roBu, ro,T apr4Jrx(aaraa 6yca,a xflTaA, opoc xyAa,TAaarlAbtH 

aAr.{JT xonyyAaap qnx xuftx 6ar?e. 3oexoH 1889 oHa sHo xYH Cat:rH uo€H 

xau ar?urnfiH xoAaH xoixyyraap oqux( x3AaH cap apnrxaa xatlx qelt6e, 

Aaa"rsla6a, aHr,'rn AaHX, xopeo, xapyy,T 3apot 12000 py6nufrH 6apaar 3000 

xoHr,, 1C0 iuap, 73 Mopnop aparrxcaH aNga.5 

Suexyy opoc xyAa,TAaarII-IH rgHAgx Hgr xoirlyyHA coHLIH roxnonroir 

yqaprloo. !,aaruunxyyrHftH nyycHLrft 6uqesq Hap rop xouryyHA Haftuaa 

xrziix ReaxAaa, HgrgH MoHroJr xyunftr xo/IC,{oH aBqgo. leten, Tap xo"'IcnoH 

aBCaH xyH Hb oBopMorl, ryyHufir y,TaaH 3aM Aaap xarx flBCHbIt yy,'I Hyr- 

I C6opnar reorpa$uuecK?tx ronotpaSltuecrux n crart{r{ecKLIX 

MarepnanoB no AsIaH. Esrn. XXX, Cfl6,, 1888,64-72-p ran. 

2 Tpyau pyccrHx roproBbtx ,rro4eft e Mouronru u KHrae. I4pr(yrcr. 

1890, .133-p taa. 

3 Tarra xe, 132-p ra.n 

4 A. floeqneee. Mosronun H MoHro,TbI-!,HenHIar Ir MapixpyTt 

1892 r. T-1, Cn6., 1896, 129-p ra.n. 

5 3anucxn Bocroqno-Cu6upcroro orAe,{a LlMneparopcKoro pycc' 

Koro reorpaSnuecroro o6urecrsa ro oSqerl reorpaSuu. T.1, 

Bnn. 1, I4pryrcr, 1890, 206-281-p ran. 

1i9

ft'tt?H Her ryBn xyH acaprr aBcaH 6unee. lgron, Aaaurr.rHxyyrnriu rryycHali 

6uussuu4 xarrAcaH rap xyuafir Aapaa xurr Hb ryyroop oqcoH opoc xyAarr- 

AaaIrHH Bopo6ren oopoe 6ac xo,'rcnou aBri sapx 6arZxaj" 

Men ar?urlrr?a Eapyyu fiar?unu saHrufii xouyyHA 90-eeA ouooc Xox 

xot, Hx XYps-q,V,raacrafiraac xflTaA, xyAa,'rAaariaH orrgx xecq uafi,ltaa xufi- 

Asr 6onxes. I4x XypeoHrzii tr4 Xo-Msft-rurtu nyycHnr? upra4 rop xouyyHA 

1888 oHa or{rr}r{ oBoJr)r{r.rH xyAa"'rAeaJ'raH cyyxee. Tga 30'c0 ruaxau xoHi,500 

ryy apH,T)riHH aBaaA corro/r xanacauryfiA 6ac e6p xouryyAaap opli xyAan_ 

Aaa xniix 6aftxee.t 

OpocsrH 3apHM xyAai'rAaaquA MoHro,'rbrH 

-lyyxnt ?A4flr BoBXoH opoc 

opoH pyy raptax re4uiiryii, MeH 3yyH rur:iur Xex xor, Xaa.rrau, Tsutqiun 

3apgt xor pyy ragBsp,'roH aBaaqHX xflTaA, aHr,'iH-aMepnxuliH nyycyyA34 

AaMnaH xyAa,'rAax 6u,ree.l878 oul opocbrH xocsr xyAa,Tr,aaquA, iloa/iHee- 

B_brH erYYn3x33p, v"ruacraiiraac Xox xor pyy aHxHbr xocor xoAo"lroxee.2 

{ap_ao:renleeuur? sooc Xox xoroa 1000 quui ur T nan axyn, TaHtqanu4 

8-9 naH xypsx xrzureersii 6afixag. XIX eyyusr B0-aaa ou4 TlHsrl:r.rur 

Aaxs Gardiu, Matheson and C0, $/. Forbes and C0, Pettrc, Masly and C0, 

Hatch and C0 3spar KoMnarir4yA ro.'tooHttr? xflraA xyMyycoap AaMXyynaH 

AOX..XOr, Dao-roy 33p3t xorHoo Ta,T ?a"'raac qyrnapax MoHtoJ'rbrH ryyxufi 

eAnfir xyAa,TAaH asq 6aiia.E 

I,lsrex Sapyyu eBpofi-aMepnxnfts Kanr4ra,T oryyJTx( 6yii ye,r MoHrolA 

tuyyA Heerpaoryil q r3c3H rryxafi 6oovr xoryyAaap MoHroJbrH ryyxnfi a4uiir 

auAa{ AYYpgH aBaxaA aHxaapa"'r raBr'x 6u,lea. 

TyyHu,'raH, AOgpxH KanHTaJTbrr ro,{eo,rceH yJrcyyAbrH xyAa,TAaaqHA 

6neepea 

- 

xa,'ixaA y3orAA3rtyil 6ailcan 6ononq aHr/ru, aMepu(, ieplraHu 6apaa 

raraap MoHro,'rbrH 6apyyH xfl3raap xypr3,rr HoBrpax 6o.rxee. Yyn.u,, 

aHt,'iu uyynu6yy sapor 6yc AaaByy, u,at, uiyAOH3, xaMpbrH raMXH, ToBr{ M3T 

TaBaapbrr xsraAbrH 3yyr{ xyAa,{AaaquA aBquprr aapx 6afin. opco,'IAeoHeoc 

raAHa oHA aHtr.rftHxHbr opcor'rlooH ua4or4axyiiq "Xlra4uru 6o.irx 6aftua. 

Xe4r.rrireep asr,rni?s xyAarTAaaqu4 6ueapsa V,raacrafi, XosA, Xallurln a.{HHA 

q Y3orAaatyft xup Hr asr,rufis 6apaa ranaap Xoeaol HaBraprr HpcHgac 

gap_LIM Hsp ropnrafiH ayr?"rc sHe xflBraapr HHJts3A Tyr3H rapxNeei, rax 

l.H. fiotanran l876 oHA raMAar,Tox33. ien,{ Xanxrrr aanarlu qaaAax ryp- 

Hafi xyuyyc^ coHr.{pxoH ryyroap 3oprtux 6oncoH Hb t!r3p c3p roxuonAo}K 

6nnge. 1872 onl, S,rsrlc xoMgax aHr,'ui xyH Xox xorooc XosAo,q xyprgrT 

xyynqJra/r xuiix Xa"rxuH 6art4anrai? raHn,,rqax flBxa3.6 

tTpyau py^clr{qx-roproBbrx ,rrc4er? e MoHronuH n Kurae. tr4p. 

Kyrcr, 1690, 265-p ra,r Gardin 

2 A. I-loaaHeee, Ceeepune ropoAa MoHroaHH, qHr-erru:e, gO-p 

Tan' 

3 100 uraH:3,5 n1y. 

4 Tpy4sr pylgxu_x roproBbrx ,rrcAeft s Mouronuu u Kurae, I4pr(yrcK. 

1890, 132-p ran. 

5 f.H. florauuu, Ouepxn ceBepo-3anaguoft MoHroulrlil, . . .4Hr, 

Bbrure, 69-p ran. 

6 Ys: Zournatr ot Hre Geographical Society. Vol, XLIII, 1873 

120 .

XapuH enop uoHronl 6aftla.'r orr eep faftxes. 3Ha Opocooc ra,una 

AHr,rn 6o,ron 6yca4 opHbl xyAarAaarILIA MoH opIxI1H cyyx 6alie. Opocuu 

xyyrr{r.rH IIeeqoeHH 6uuceHeep, Xsx xoroA 7A-aal, oHA Cn,reurep rstq 

6e,rru xyH 6afiura cyyx xnraA Aaxs Asr,rufis H3roH ToM KoMrIaHltt?H re- 

,'ree,Torqeop a)KH,T"'rax MoHronooc ryc xoroA I1yt,Tapax Hooc Hoo,{yypbtr xy- 

Aa,'rAaH aeq Tqnrrrsr4Hraap 4al"rpyy,raH ,IIonAoH pyy 3oox{ 6nnee.1 

Monro,rA xflTaAbrH 3yyrl xyAa,'I,u,aarlAbtH aBqnpri safivaanx6aficaH' 

aHr,TH, aMepux, repuauu 6apaa raBaap Hb opocbrnxbtr 6oAson xqMA YHorefi, 

yseuxr carlrail yqup lrx3oxeu ryiirAax opocblH xyAa"TAaaHA I-tHr'I33A 

caaA yqpyy,rN 6u,nee. )Kuruae Hb, repMaH €otou, auepui

MoHro,r-OpocbrH xyAanAaa 218167 adTraH py6"rs 6arlcau axy,r, 1BB5 oH,q 

1700000 py6,rl, 1900 oHl 16900000 py6,rs 6o,rou ryc ryc ecoH rro. 

M9lA)K33.r 

Ko,rosuftu sax seanltrlH Hgr oHi],r'ror Hb Ho,'roo 6yxufi y,{cyyAbrH MoHrelr 

r3MAgtr aplr,l)KaauA xap3trTatAAgf gBLa"T uou. Mouronrts eAnr?H 3acarr 

raBaap-MoHrouHfi xapu"rrqaa yycq oxo,{c3H Hr 6yp A33p yesc xou;, ryyuuil 

Aapaa qafir aplr,rxaaHbr Harlr{r.rHA x3pgtd'rsx 6ailcnaap ro4opxoii,'rorAoHo. 

XIX syyuu II xaracr qar? apn,raraaHbr Hgt)r(Hr, opteH xeper,rer4sxni:ru 

3gpgrllog IIataaH MoHto, LIaraaH MoHreH 6a Uaacas raMAgrr Hl,r,'r?sA Ao/'rrgp- 

,aae. ,Xypee 6a ep Hr 6yx ap A4oHro,'roop ap[,'i]KaaHbr xanarur?s HX rapxcaH 

Hatx Hb AopBo,TXIIH qar? 6orooA ryyHuiir xyAa,T4aaHbr x3proop )1(r4xr{r,rr3H 

xoprlr4x roM . 3apax raBaapbrH VHa Hb 3H.[ {opBor'r)i{trH rlaiirisr rootoop 

xoM)I{I.trAaHe. )I(uuree Hb Hor xost l2-ooc 15, Hot r3Moo 120-ooc 150... 

mr.rpx3r AepBor'rx{r4H qafiraii r3Hr{sHo. Marlar2 ilaacaH 6a ueHreu py6"ruitr 

Xypeaunir 6a ep Hr Ap uouro,ruyya MoH aArl,T aBax 6oaoeq, xqraAbtH 

naHr aBaxAaa apafi 4yprari. leeu, 4opeo"rNuH rlairr xopst,Tox Hb, fiJ'raHryfla 

eHruriu xyuyycnr?H xoopoHA xurxso,rrttrryii u,ryy 6afma. tr4r?r,lg aax Aaopooc 

gMap H3r nM aBaxbit xycotr{r.{A eopcAee AepBo"'r}i{HH qaiir 6yxaa 6yreH 

uyyaaliraap roM yy, 3apuMAaa ,{ 6yp o4nii ro4uiiroop rspr3nA aqax oqllx 

xspsr, safr"rurry r? ., 

rapuau? rax flpxeea,rncruri 7 A-aa l,..os!. 6uqxae. 

t4r.rHxyy Uaii apr.urxaaHbr Hgrx{I{A HxaBr{/roH ryfir4ex xyAa,'iAaa xerxLIxoA 

!Ixo3x3n caaA 6o,rx 6aiis. lasq xeuxyypur?H rlataaH MoHto, qataaH 

MoHroH 6a qaacau rsMA3rr apurx{aaHA aa}xMaap HoBrspco3p qafirar? avxu,rrrafi 

epco,'rAox 6o.nxss. 

XqraAnu 3apHM nyyc 80-aa4 oHbr yeA ryii,rreer rypfsrrsx 30pur'rtoop 

rufts xeMeex qaacaH rauAerrniir Hgr cafl py6ntrali rsHrlsx xaMxaorosj) 

xuftx rapracau 6u,rse. Xe4uiireep rufts Hs "rlasrHfiH ueHrli;?r 6o4son asq 

fiBaxaac ox,'rogA apr.r"Txaa xypAactaxaA aruarrail 60,10sq, ToAr.rrZ ,T TapxcaH. 

ryfi, ,taHrniin MeHto unrg3p yHonorA3)K ua4cauryii. 

MoHro,r opoHA raAaaAbIH Ka[LITar'r HOBTgpq KSrlHTor'rr.rcr gax geentgfi 

xo,t6or4ox r-rpcuur?r xo€p ra,rrari yanen 3oxHHo. HorA, ese 6o,r ryc opoHA 

TaBaap-MeHroHufl xapunqaar 6pt€rroxoA exHrzfi yeA ry,Txar,( 6oncon ra,rraft. 

B0-aaa oHA Xaa,rrasaac Xnarr pyy opocbrH xyAfl,TAaaqnnH qaftr raex 

ffBcaH MoHron xuu.rrlA )*clr/rA 2 caa py6nuiiH xo,rc asq 6atie. Te4 uap yH3H- 

433 XlrH T33rq MOHtOn XyAa,'lnaaqr{A roM. 

leeq raAaa4rrH xanr.trail arwlaa Ko,'roHr.r opHbr ryyxgHA xaprnc po,'rr) 

ryftqerre4er rcu. MoHtonsrn )r(Htxaoto3p aBrr y3BO,T, 3HO r(anr{Ta"'r opoH 

nytruftu Qeo4a,rsrH yftn4eep,rennfiu xapH/ruaaraft syypa,raa)r( ryc opoHA 

Qeo4a,rrru ec 4er,reualir xeeaep xaAra.nx (aftxrrr uyia,ruunx oluiiu sa- 

122 

I 

2 

EHMAV-srn ryyx, VE., tr 966, Xoepaaxl xsBno/'r, 223-p ran 

F{. M. flpxena,rrcruri, MoHrolrufl, Lr crpaHa TaHryroa-TpexrTer- 

Hee nyrerxecrBne s 1870-73 rr. T-1, Cn6, 1875, rrnr. rro 

nepeu3AaHnro, M., 1946, 48-p ra,r.

carf Hb Yycri ropHI.tH gAaX afcaii anne mhHg yrerA,rtafir FiyX,raH AapX 

6oor4yynx 6aflxee. I4ftlr yupaac ri Aoop AypAcaH il,roHro"rr xHHr{aA 6on Nun 

reeepuflu xypgoHA opocbrH Karrara/rA xyHAsop Aap/'iyyrax aalraap 6Hft 

6onx arcas xyAa,TAaar{il4 6eroeA reAsr'rr? Uaa[rAaa 6ues !.aaxaA Hb raAaa- 

AbrH Karrr4ra/'r or'rABoap 6oor4yynx 6afin. 

Monro,r opoH xqraAbrr{ xyAa,rrAaa-Monro xyy,Tgx KarII{Ta/IA LIA3rAo}I{ 

TyyH Agop Ae,nxullH KarrHTa,'urcr sax aesnl4iiH xypogHA rararAaH opcoH Hb 

Tyc opHbr roaosailH Aap,la,Tr,rr y/raM qaHrapyy.raB. laAaaAslH, ro,T Te,'IeB 

xflraAbrH xyAarAaarrnA, MeHro xyy,TarqrzA 6a 6ac QeoAa,'iyyAar, Monx(yyJlcaH 

apAyyA aMbApaxbrH 3pxoap apra 6yroy xoruyy Hyrma opxux xepMsnyya 

6onoH ToHox y3srAg,'r Aa,'rgprroa. 

MoHronA xopMs/ryyAl4fiH roo o,'rrxnprr3o. TelHuri 3apHM Hb xo't cyypuu 

6apaa4aH r.rpx a,'rAar oHor a)fir,r,'r xlrrlx, 6yc4aA 3apatAax, ryl?,rra ryiix 

M3rogp oA€p xoHor oHropyyrlK flAyyqyyAbrH AaBxaprblr 6uh 6orroxee. 

34raep flAyyrryyAbrn aN 6afiAarr flMap xyu4 6aircau ul Eor4nu xypoeHuft 

6aft Anaac ro4opxort xaparAaHa. 

tr4x xypeaHHfi rAyy,ryyA !,auuyypuusrnr?u ryypuuft 6apyyH euno 

6eorHopu 6afrxee. Taaurzil Aorpooc HLr"'rogA eoApor, rauxeotelZ H3t Hb ra- 

Aac tuoH Tyyx( oBooxor? 6ocrou ryyHog oBceop IoM yy, xor Aoop xoBrcoH 

AaaByyHbr eoAcoep xyqux oporHox{ ryfinra xufix arrmAapq 6ailxal 3apttM 

rraAraa 6apcaH Hor Hb ro.ryrofiroo xaax capaBq 6apux 6aftryraft fllyyA ra- 

Bap cyHaH yx,'roo xyngox{ xoBrox axog. rs)K yr 6ail4,'lstr HyAoep Y33rql4A 

T3MAarngcos 6ar?Aar.1 

KonoHufiH xot 6o,'ios xsALtfiu xyBnpcaH 6orAr,IH XypeeHaft tyyxnfin 

xap ron6o ur?u nu. 

bycaa xorbrH 6aftAar. 6ac r ntlmepxyy 6aftx. "Xotuu Aorop xo.rlcHul? 

axun xnrix 6yroy 6anH xfiraAyyAaA aus 6ypeap 3aparAcaHbl III-aHraap aMbAparq 

flAyy MoHrorqyyr,brH HoopoHxoft repyya xsAsH apBaap XosAstr roftpoH 

xypoa,rxee. 3Araep sAyy,{yyAblH 3apI4M Hb xflraAyy4ur ypre,rx< yftlu- 

.rexufir 6oAsor qyxaMAaa rgAoHA Aap,tatAax 6yfi xepar"z 1afixaa r3x oop 

Hgr )Kyy,'rqils 6nqxee. 

liepaH4opxrzfrH xeuyy XIX syynsr BO-aaa oHA raH raql'Irr roxno,l- 

AO}K rYYHHit A33p xqraAblH [YYCyYA3A tuyryyflx epeo q ro,lx uaaaxryft, 

a.rl6a rynuyypbit rr BaJltyy/tx{ 6apaxryfi 6o,rcHoop y'ii 6apau, o.{oH TooHbI 

rar?x, an6aryyA e,'r6spoH yxox(, eAut? reArfi xYMYYc xouyyraa opxllx xe' 

pau rapvae.3 

MoHro.r opou Ae,rxnr?g KanHTaJIHcr 3ax 333"'IA xeAHftqHHg3H Taral,n.aH 

opox rycaM e4ur?u 3acar Hb roAuftquHes HypaH yHax apA ryuHuft ax 

A. flosaHeeB, Mostoautt tt MoHto.[bI. Pesynrrarsl [oe3AKH B 

MoHro"'rilrc e 1892-1893 rr. T-1, ,4senuur H Maplllpyr 1892 r. 

Cn6., 1896, ll3-p tan. 

M.B. fleeqoe, OueprH flyre[IecrBuq no.&1ourol]Il H ceBep' 

HbrM rrpoBuHqliflM BHyrpeHHeto Knras. CfI6., qnr, no^ ne_pêlr3' 

aasurol M,, 1951. B0 (Pesynsrar nyreixecrBnfl n 1878-79rr.) 

A. flos,quees. MoHro,'Iue H MoHro/tbl . .. T-1, ql{r, Bblue. 18-p ral. 

123

aMslpan y"raM AopoiiTo)r( o/'icfo,{eH ryfi"'laHriJrafl xor xo,u,oorYri rxYYpq33. 

Xnralun ruyHaxar-'r xyAa,r!,aaq14A, MoHro xyyi-rarrrHA Moriro,rr, uyrraH 

upaxur?u 33p3rII33 xffraAbrH AorooA MylKyyAaar l'rauxui?H Agrr3M, xflra- 

AbrH ia3pbrH 333A no\4eulnx, xapurtu Ko"{oHHrl/'rori{ATJIH xaryy 6apx 4ap,'ran4 

3oBir{ 3yA3;lq 6aircau flA}/y raprlai{HA aMr, 3yyxaap a.'rc xon},rH Mouro",t pyy 

flBraH Hyrrf33p AypBOrr fipx xor cyyp14nr 6apaa4ax 51'ny Opxorr, Cglssra, 

Xapaa, Epoo ro"nnu caB ra3paap cyyprrunH aMbAaplr 6u,,rsa. 

MeH yuapr xH,'r3ap opocbrH ixnpnfiH rapr4artr,ii.t, rrAyy.{yyA yBaH IIy- 

BaH Hp)rt Hyrar,'raH cy-yAal 6arin. Opocoor MoHroJrr-ru xor?r xH.rI ,[,aBaH i'tp)t{ 

Hyrarr'ralK arcaH rapHarlrtA 6on xaaur opocbrH Aoropxu xapruc ra3pbrtr 

333A, 3ara,'ttulat?tHtI ualllHbr xepuruH J'IaM Hapbill Mo"'l)K,rlol xaBq"'Ialbll TScrl 

sAaH xapb ra3ap AYpB3rr HYYC3H y.rrcyyA ax33. 

Yusxaep rap yeA Xaanr opocbrri AOrooA 6aitr.at ryunltu xynl 6ar1- 

caH 6u"[ee. Kpsnrufin AarinA xx]apra,T rr.TarAaa,(, 6ac rasprtH a::4-$eo4a.r, 

rafix uapur 3capryyqc3H rapuaqAbrH yr2ueeu 6clc.lorooc ailn caHnapcau 

xaaHT eacar 186 I oul xaM)fi,Tarar ecurr apra 6yrcy xa"ucaH x3xl33x 6o"ronq, 

ryynurl \'a'rl{3r,[,a,rr xoi{poH apA ryuuufi ax aMbApaJi cah>xtrpcanlyt?, ruiilr 

yqpaac q opocbrH rapaaqAbrH rr3H flAyy 3apr4[,r Hb raAarirr AypB3H 3ar?,'iax 

Soncou Hr ofi,rrol,rxrofi. Mouro.n4 xofiHcoc upc3ir opocbur rapnauug xofir 

3axblH xoulyy Hyrlaap rapxaH cyyx33. 

XIX ayyuu xoepryraap xaracaac MoHro.r oj,roH 6a coe,roop axny xoftr 

HX xoptlt Opoc. opHnr xoopoHrt xapu,Tuaa rorrox opro)Kl.lx r4pceH rlB.u,air 

MoHro,TbrH ap.n ryuHzli TyyxsHll qyxa,l aq xor6orAon:roft yr?,1 naAan MoH. 

Cpocsru apA ryvHzii coen rvc opoHA o,'roH 3ar{aap ryrarr rapxa>x 6atin. 

Opoclrri ra3pbrH 33sn, xepoHrorHufi coHHpxjrbrr ulapxltiincer{ xaa}rr 

eacrniirr ra3ap MoHro"ruu e4uiiu 3acar, raspbrir 5aR"rar, y.rc repuftH 6ar?4- 

,,ibrr coHrlpxox ra,'raap HH,T33il HAasxrert 6o4,ror;rr f B) !r'i)l{ XIX syynrr 

AyHAyyp flerep6yprur?H l,as4 cypryy,rr, Ka:aHb xorblFl lllaxrs;l al{aAe- 

MLIA MoHro,'r x3,'r cJrA"rax 6o"rrox Aapaa Hb MoHro.rrA opqyy.[arrll4riu cypryy,'ib 

H33)K &)1(HJ,'ryy,TaxbiH xar{T rrrr{H}r(u,ntaaHur? syri.tt 6ypuriH aHrnyAbir 

Tyc opoHA flByy,r)K 6arlcau apra xohl)Ks3HyyA, Har raraap, Xaasr Cpocun 

apx amurrafi xoa6oororl 6o"roe,r, Horoo ra"raap, flerep6yprniin epx 6apuru- 

AL'rH caHaaHbr raAyyp opoc, MoHro,TbrH apA ryuurzfi uartpanA"ustr 6exxyy- 

,'r3xoA TyJ'rx3u 6o,nx 6unee. 

XIX syyHu AyHAaac l.l-i. liorauHu, H.14. Ilpxena.tbcKurl, A. froe,q- 

HeeB Mgr opocbrH nspr 3pAs[4T3A, )i{yynquA ,fuloHron opoHA sp/\3M rirr4Hxu,rteesuii 

axJraap upx cyAa.ryraa xuiixr Hr.iiire,Tcsu 6yroa.ryye Hr MoHro.n 

opoH, MoHro/'rbrH apA ryn,tHufi aur4pa,rran opocbrH apA ryr,rHIlr?r rauH,Tuyy"'IcaH 

ro4Hfiryfi, MoHro,'rbrH cyA,{a,'rA Maiu }rx xyBb HsMap opyy.{}Ksg. 

Opocrru Bapr4M 3pA3MraA MoHro,'rbrH xouryy Hyrraap ilrlHx{r{r'rr3s cy- 

Aa,Traa xuiix qeaxnaa, xqraA, opocbrH ruyuaxafi xyAa,'rAaarrAbrH xyHA r'{e,'Ixrrorniir 

HyA33p y3ox Hyrrniiu ap,4 onuu rarrrJvlrH 3oB,'rorr x,vBaarTuax 13- 

AoHA Tanapxax 6aiicaH yqHp MoHro,,IbrH 4p,,1, ryuxuii xyHAarr3,'Illr:il xy.teax 

qaAcaH alx33. 

MoHro.n4 Cpoc opnooc upx{ }Kyy,Tqr4"rcaH altA3Mr3A, MeH sHA opurnH 

cyyx 6oncoH flAyy rapr.iaqur, 6a Aaerirn.rr ysanrofi xyMyyc afyy iax opo- 

124

cbrH apA TYM HHtl 3pX r{enoor 3pM3,'r33x xyc3,{ 3opHt, xyBbe ra,'rT !33"rr cB. 

Haar [,roHro,]biH T3r'r HyTfaap TyrsSrq].rA 60,r,'100. Tuiin,{ yqp2ac MoHto,'rbrH 

oprxHH cyyxi 6aiicaH r3pryyHnr? ysenreft opoc xyMyvc cyi,lA MoHrol'rbrH 

apA TYMH33C SeO4anu:M 6a r4MIIepHa,'rr.t3M'iH 3:p3t flByy,{],1:i roMr{3,'rA tap 

6ue opo;rqox{ fftscaH Hb or?,'rroMxrott 6u./iae. 

MoHro,r opoHA Opocuu Ho,Too r.tHt3)r( optox(H)r( oxa"r{csH yii,T sBAa,'I 

TYYXHI?H xernris re,rosfliiH yyAri33c q tacaH AOBrx14J,TTgi? year4e,'r MoH 60- 

nox Hb roAopxori 6alisa. Vunp ut, XIX syyHu 3ucasc Ae,rxurln xyBbcra- 

J'rbIH_roB 6o,ros xyBupcaH Opoc oponror? Mouion opuur xyBb 3ara nfiuxyy 

xo,r6orAox 6on,'roo. 

Kanara,r[sil{brH qoJ'reer epco,'rAesn AoaA rrotr3g ryJ'rcaH qar 6yroy nrrl. 

rl€paarH3llrbrH oMHexoH yeufiu MoHro,{ oputr 6afi4a.l ur?r,rapxyy 6oreeA ryc 

opoH Asnxr-riiu xatIura,'rr{cr 3ax eea.ryur?ri xyp3aHA H3roHT TaratAaH opcoH 

6a ftHa. 

PE3TOME 

tr.ll. CaHaar. 

Craruu BoereqeHue Moxroanfl B c$epy 

MHpOBOrO KannTe.lllrcTr,IqecKoro pbrHKa,, 

([o enoxu utrnepna.lueua) 

AaHHaq reMa, KaK orMeqaer aBTop, npeAcTaBtner co6oft 6onlurori 

uayuHsrft HHTepec u rpe6yer 4anrHer?ureto AeraJTbHoto r.t3yqeHHff. 

Cqnras qenecoo6pa3HbrM tlpoc,'reAI4?b npoHr.rKr-roBaHHe r.rHocrpaHHoro 

(anr.{Ta,Te s MoHro,'rr.ixl KaK B nepnoA ceo6oAHoii KoHKypeHr,(lru KaltHTa- 

JI{3M3, TaK H B fiepuoA HMrrepua,'rr{3Ma, aBTop e eroi'{ o6sopiioii crarbe 

paCCMaTpLIBaer .tLIrIIb rlepByIo qacTb AaHHoto Bonpoca. Fiaqae c 60-x rOAoB 

XIX s. [poHHKarb e MoHro,lnro, pyccKHe roptoBrlbr sacra]or a4ecs rnrarlccxufi 

ToptoBopocroBulnqecrnli ranlrran, roropsni K Tor{y BpeMeHr4 y}Ke 

3aHUMaer rocrloAcrByroqee fio,loxeHne B oKoHoMltKe crpaHbr. (JAHaro, as. 

TeHCI.rBHoe npoHHKHoBaHI.Ie ropr0Boro KanuraJ'ra Poccuu e MoHronurc s 

AarihHeiiueM Ae,'raer ero cepbe3HbrM KoHr{ypeHToM ,1.na xuraftcroft ropron. 

nll B CTpaHe, XOTfl [OC,TeAHqg npOAOr'D{aeT yAepX{l{BaTI} CBOH K/'I}OrleHbIe 

lro3r.rrlr4r.]. Ha6,u,o4aerct noMHMo oroto u Han,'rbrB s MoHroaun qepe3 Kr.traficrux 

r{oMMepcaHroB-rrocpeAH}rKoB ToBapoB 3anaAHoeBponeiicKoto H 

ai\{ep14KaHCKoro lpoucxox/(eHr.rs, 4ocran.rnnruufi 6oaruroe 6ecnoxortcreo y 

pyccxl4x roproBblx "'rnAel:i e MoHronuH. 

B pe:ynrrare BCex etux Saxropoe Mouronun ftocre[eHHo BoB,'rexaer, 

cn e cQepy Mr.{poBoro KannTaJrucrrrqecroro pbrHr{a, craHoBscb o6rerroM 

c6blTa roBapoB H ItcroqHHKoM BbrKaqnBaHrzs AeileBoro cblpbfi. 

125


lNSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM REIPUBLICAE 


Tornus. rvII 

Fasc. 9, 

[,.f oHrop

XAJTXbIF{ gBET A33A3C-TYPBAH TOJIbTH 

fl3ryyPblH MOFITOJI Afirr{ryyA (vlll-XII 3yvH) 

Xanxuylt4r,rH eBof Aeer.cuftH yAaM yrcaaHbl tyxall aMaH AoMtooc 

raAHa 6arrarAMe,'r ryyxniin MOAaa 6apnn,tr eprHnti MoHro,T, xgraA, nepc 

xe,rnnli Ty,trap cyp Ba,{}I{HA y,rIaMx,TarAaH ynA)I(3g. 

ToAreap 6iiqur 3oxno,Tbrn AyHAar eptHuit yenriHxeac ,,!ryylr roBrlooH" 

,,cyApt'tH rryyirfaH" ,,[oag y,'rcttH cyAap" (210 aenrep) ,,14x IOau 

yncbrr{ 6orA 6aarao 6ueap 4ait,rcaH TOMAgrJIg.4((, xox(Mr,lHxooc rypnaH eyft- 

,'rnfiH nA,lrau rosq" Carau CeqeHari ,3pAeHnftH roau" ,lllap tyyxu nAcparq 

Hsprufin ryyx', PaiunyHqarurlH ,Eonop opxuu, )l{att6alopxlltlH ,Eo- 

,'rop ro.rrb" repryyrHufir HOpnalK 6o.'iox rcu. TyyHaac raAHa XIII-XIV 3yy- 

Hbr yeA Moriror'r ra3ap 3oilqcoH !,opHo, opHo syrur?H o.roH en,{ltu r]lfrv- 

4ni.1H 4orpooc Mau xya, L{au uyli, fJeH na-n, Cofi Tus, LIxaH Ae-xyft 

riap 6o.'rorr IhaHo l{apnunu, Bunrre,rsu ae Py6pyr, Maprco flo,ro HapnH 

3opsr anq ro,Tee,{or,rAuilH riapA rapcaH xyynq,'ra"rstH 6uqrucuftr 4ypaax 

xepartei.i" 

LLIuHxli,rleaHNii 3oXr{or'rooc I{.f .BnuypnH, fla,,r,raAHfi Ka$apoe, 

B.ll.Bacs,rren, A.M.ilo3!,HeeB, F.fl.B,'iaauuaprloB, H.B.KrcHep, l.H.PyunnqeB 

Hapbrn :oper Opoc, 3oB,ronrl.lirH epAeura4uftu 5yree,'l ynaMx xon- 

6orAonror:r nu. 

Monro,r opA3MT3H X.flap,rae nOHoH, Xep"ranrnft u MoHro"i"rrlljA" ( 

"[IIyT" 

11! 5*6. yE., 196C) nXRraH rypHHrl yeuiiu rypBaH uopHuii exnuii Mosro.n 

ar?r.rryyA" (,LUy" .jfe 6, yE., 1963) xaueax xodp eryy"'r3"rA3a fi3ryypbtu 

MoHro.lqyyAbrH AyHA vlll-xll 3yyHbr yeA aHrHr sur?rulriiH xaphnuaa YYcoH 

Tap,rr3cHulir uH,raaL HapufinuraH rapra)r(ag. 

To,'rn,'ryy"'rari 6yii 6ryy,'ro",r r3pxyy cyAanraaHaac sMap t,rraBapraft 

83 13B3r'r rr3ryypbrrr MoHronqyyAbrH yr rapa,'r, oeor ar?llrHriH 6ypa.n,lexyyu, 

yAaM yrcaar afinrar ryc 6ypeap Hl VIII-XVII ayyurr ye xypra,'r ynnpyy- 

,lari Y33N( fi3fyypbrn MoHronqyyAbrf xanxqyyAbrH eBer A33A3c r3x HoTnoxbrr 

oponAcou rrBAa,{ 6o,rno. 

Hepr uoHro'ru 3pAaMraH 6.f.Bnaaur'rnpqoB X-XII 3yyHbI MoHro,r 

yrcaaHbr oJroH oiior afturl'yAlrr Hur?ruHl.iu xorx''ri.ritu xup xoMx(aerasp Hb 

r3x xoep yu4ceu Syaarr xyBaax ysceH 6unea. 

"Or.iu' "Ta,ru-brI{ 

6rlAHn/r 6oAoxoA oMHo AypAcaH Sonos 6ac 6yc cypBa.{x 6uqur unsrxH,rraeuuft 

xapsr,TarAoxyyuuiir ryur.rrr'r3x{ rep Uarariu MoHro,t ogor ar?MryyAbtr 

yAaM rapni,rH yyAHosc Harr, opquH qarufiH MoHro.{ spAaMTsA 

"fypaan rorblH MoHro,rrqyyAs for{ raMLar,T3H 3aHmHX 6yi,i XI -XII 

3aam ayyun 

"Xauar 

MoHro,r' xoMgax yac 6aftryyaeaii a3ryypbrH uosro,r afiu- 

129

!!.r,, xoepr, MoHro.rr yrcaaHbr st 6arrar? MaAstr,coH Xa,raiiD, lvlapreA, 

Tarap, orlu upre^ 3spsr r,ioHrol afturyyA rypaBr, xgB 3aHrrrr{"r, axr axyil, 

raAaaA ropx 6ar?4aHH xyBb4 uouronuyy4rar? HsH arun 6srosa XIfi 

3yyHbr yeA MoFrto.'r xa,roop x3,To,{rlax{ eopc4railroo ,,MoHto,r. Hspoap roM- 

43r,{3}r( sscair 6ononq 3ap{y opAOMroA rypsr rapa,nrafi 6ar:i>x db,raburryli 

rgx y3csep 6yfi Hafir,rau, Xaper?4, On-ryl rax 3op3r aliuryya r3x rypaB 

flnraB€p,'raH xa,'ro/'rrlax 6ac Sonox rc1,r. YyHuii separqasrsop-Vl-tX ayyHsr 

ye4 MoHror'r opoH4 Hoepxonoo ro_rroox( flBCaH Typer yrcaaHbr Typer, "VAryp, 

Xapruc HapbrH !"r,{[,rap; uoH 3opuil4 afiuar u- uyrarrunH opruux 6aficuur 

yryftcrex yn 6onuo. Eu4Hrafi caHa"Taap 6on 4aep AyllACaH o,{oH oBor 

afii.tttuftn Aorpooc xarxq)ryAbrH eBot AOsAOc Hs Xep"ran,'Ouos, 'fyy.n ryp- 

BaH ro,'rbrH sstyypbrH MoHro,/rqyyn roM. Tsrerx yse_xnr.iu qyxaM yqr.{p ula"trraan 

loy ee? reee,T: 

a) flsryypuH MoHro,'r afturyy4sru oerurlil 6ype"l4exyyHnrir aeq y3ox3it 

xoxMhrH_x-a_"TxqyyAbiH ro.{ ro/'r oBot alilrryy4.rari qotr 4yr?x 6ar?Ha. 

--6) VIII-XIII syyuu yeuiin Mouro.n aiinrurr?u uyrar AOBcr3p 3yyH 

eyr Xapayu )Knayn (14x Xnurau?)-Haac opHe syr Anrar?u yy,'rc MaHAax 

syr TynaaH mepbrH I-{araau xopMeec ruuHrax syr 6ar?ra,,r uyyp, -Eapryy}Kr.rH 

Te.xol,t xyprs/r oproH yyAanr ta3ap opoH 6alicalr 6o,roeq uourorr ytcaarHbr 

MaHAaH rapcan O,rrur? 3x opoH, y,rc ropniiH reB Hb opqr4H yer.iiiH FF{MAybIH 

AsBCtsp Hyrat 6arlxes. 3Hs ra3ap opHbrt fl3tyypbrH MoHroir ailnaryyg 

opT A33p YeSC 333tH3H 333Mrlr4)K ffBCaH Hb UaraArar?; 

e) tyyxeH AoMot 6onou epruuri xrrraA, rrepc xa.rrrinii cypra,rx, 6yx 

Mouron ry"Ttap 6uqlir Hb s3tyyprrrH MoHto,'rqyy,qlrs tap,Tbrt Hy(y3, xHrH 

oBrooc yAaM"'racaH taA3t AoMorr 6op:re-uoso, loa Mapa,ri,rH ye 6yruy VIII 

3yyHaap ro4opxori 3aar roMAst 6onros oryy"'r)K ryyunfi yAaM yrcaar )ia,rx 

Monro,ruyyA rax HeroH Ayyraap 6ara,rAar 6ariua;- 

r) XI-XII 3yyHbr yeA ryc opoHA opxtu)r{ 6aiican Mor-rrorT, ryp3r, rynryc 

33pgr yrcaaHbr o,roH oBot aiiuruiiH Aorop fl3tyypbrH MoHto,rqyyAaac 

xYqkpx3t HotAO,T xaHJTr{t, BaH,'r}.rt 5aficaH 6o.,ros.i re4reepuiiu a,'it, Hb ri 

ryflqarrax ua4aaryit ryyxoH yyprur?r XII-XIII 3yyHbr 3aarr fl3ryypbrH 

MoHtoJI arluryy4 ryrtqarrex oopnr?reo roripyy"raH 5yca4 MoHro,l afinrarecruft 

ryyprarHbrr Hotrt3caH ry,'rtap y.nc 6aiiryyJ'rcaH roM. Tapxyy yrcr,rH 

rarrr ro.rroMTbrr caxr,rH y,'rAcsH xoliu ye Hl Xauar Mouro,'ruyyA 6o,rox ul 

6yxeHa u.repxur?. 

A) Tyyxeu ypr yAaaH xyraqaaHbr nHa 6ypuriH eeApaereil Hoxr{on 

6afilanl fl3ryypbrH MoHro,TqyyAbrH 4yHa 6ycaa osor airuar yrcaarau opxi 

yycan [ILIHrox 6yrcy re4Hufi aapunr xeCer ox HyTraacaa raAatrx xalTbruH 

mpcaH syrin 6yft 6onoeq rypBaH to,'rbrH rr3tyypbrH MoHro,TrlyyAbrH yAaM yrcaaHbl 

yr 6ypen4exyyHA yHAcoH oopq,'ro,Tr rapu 6ar?caHryri. 

, e) fsryypuH MoHrorTr{yyAbrH Hyrruftu roB xocsf, Xap"raH uopHrarl 

Xsaoo Apan4 Orooaeii xaausi (1229-1241) yea 6HqHrAsH AyyccaH MoHro,TblH 

Hyyq rosuooH 6ouroH rep u,aruiiH 6ac 6yc cypBa,Tlrt 6uurniiu yrctu?u 

casrafiH 6ypa,r4exyyH, XanxuH yrcufiu caururlH 6ype,r4axyyH'rsri 

yHACgHAoo roxrzp!,or 6afna. Tyyuu.nen XItrl syyHsr yeL Xanx MoHron raspaap 

aopqcoH t{au uyu, flau-Aa-s, Crofi Tuu, Msu Xyu, t{x

o,leo,Torr{AnftH rypBaH ro.{ (Xap"TgH, OHoH, Tyy,'l) Xapxopyu xas}utH t{oHro"TriyyAbtH 

alr{ rope,'r coer, 3au cypraxyyHbt 6aiiAan ronosHftr axHH ToM- 

Agr,'IocgH syft;r HX ,T xox{r4M 6o;rro,'r xa"Txqyy/(brH Aorop y"'IaM)I{,'Iar,[,aH 

xa!,ra"TarAcaap 6aiicaH ul XVII, XVIII ayyubr ryyxaH roMA3rrra/r, apxr{BbrH 

AaHc xapaaHaac MaA3rAex 6aiiHa. 

3oxuoru, rl/pBaH ro.rL,rH q3ryypbrH MoHron aiin,tryyA,srr Xa;rxuyyAuru 

oBer AaaAac rox y33xAoa xa,'rxbrH 6ype"'r4axyyH4 )Ka,raftp, Tarap, MepreA, 

OfiH rzpr3A seper 6yca4 MoHro,'I artlmyyA,Haftuau, XopaftA, TyyHrII4/'IgH 

TauryA, Capryy.r Hap 6o;roH 6ac Typer, Xr.rpruc 3spsr oBor afilurnftH xecer 

6yaryyA .r 6arra.ll(aH opo.rqcoHbrr aHxaapaH ofiuroox 6aiiraa rcu. 3se 

Hb r{yxaN{ roy racoH yr sa? reee,r lypnaH ro.{brH MoHro,T aftnmyya yHAcsH 

Myx,Tor ur 6o,rx ryyuuiir MoHro.iir,rH 6ycaa onor afiuryy!, ToI?poH Har,(ox( 

Xa,rx sctas 6ype,'r4eH Torr)r{3s racgH caHa.n IoM" 

"Hyytr roBrlooH", ,CyApuu {yy,'Ifau", MoHro,'ir'rH 6ycaa cyAap uaAlttfiH 

eaanraac yaBo.rr fi3ryypbrH MoHro,'r aftn,tryya XI-XII ByyHbI yea AaPrurrlH, 

HHpyH xgMaox xodp yu4caH 6y"rerr xyBaarAcaH 6altxoa.t 

AapnuruH ris ryyxgH AoMorr SpryHa-xyHz xeueex raaap opunx 

6aiicaH r3x oryy,'rAar MoHroJrbru eprHnft xy,'ranl{ AeoAsc-Hyxys, Xilrca xe- 

Msox oBor afiurHr?u ypxBap ecBop, xoftu ye 6ononror2 rcu. Heroo HttpyH 

Hr AnoH-loarprtiH rypBaH xysryyllrfiu yAMaac ca.t6apmxee. Vlftm yqpaac 

Paruul-a,q Aun ,Eyr4ufi sr euar exut? A,rios-loa" rex rsMr,3tJi3c3H Hb 

ryMoH sos 6o.rHo. I4iiu yupaac !.ap,ruruH xaMoox Hs Anou-loa-raac eMHe 

6afrcau MoHro,,r aiinmur?u uaDHiirrer rcM. leeq XIII syynsr oxoH!,i MoHto- 

,ruu uerjlcaH y.{c 6aiiryy"raracaHaac xor?ur yyn Hop oroopcoH ty"r VIII-X 

3yynbr yeA xep3rrorAax 6ar?caH rex rofillnox 6onuo. trOyH 6onoau cyp 

ea,rx 6apnuraap y3axaA X-XII 3yyHbr ye.u, AapnurnH Hap3ap unftt ap 

saH Haii[daH afivar roMAorr'rgrAxaa. Te4raepuftr rooqBaac: H y r y a 

Vpuauxar?s, Xo HrHp an,14 K3pilc, Orx y H y A, K y p a 

,'rac, L4nx< urHH, KyHru,laIor, Oprayr,Xon 

xoroH, Apynar, KH,Tr,rHryr, Ky Hx Lr H, YunH 

(XyrurzH),Cy n Ac y s,I4 nA y p K H H, 6a s! L, K H H r I{ r 

uap 6o,ruo.3 Yyueec raAua oprHuri MoHro,r aftnaryy;t yr yAMaa cafiu ue- 

Aox HapufiH 6apuura,rAar saHrru,{ ecoop nap.rrurnHu [o6y rraeprennft 

anaul axyiil ryyHraft xaraH AnoH-loa-raac ropceH Fa,rryHyreft, EyryHyreft 

HapbtH yAMbrr LapnnuaH aiilrar:r rooilAor 6aftxee.a 

Caoo Aap"'runru ariuar ryc 6ypufiH ryxaft ronu AypAcyraft. 

I Paurnl aA-AuH, C6opur.ir< ,Teronncefi T-1, rH. 

-l 

M-/1., 1952 

28, 78-79, 152, 154-156, 178; T*1, r

v p a a H x a il s un !,ap,rnrrafi MoHro,TrIyyAbrH eBlori osor ailMrtlftu 

H3T IOM. 

XstaAnH ryyxsuA VpuaHxat?H (Vnnuxa) VII-VIII 3yyt{u YeA r3Nl' 

A3raerANae.l 

3pAeureAnfiH ayH,u, VpuaHxai;tnbtt MoHro,{, Typor ytcaarau r3x 33f 3r 

nHs 6ypufiu casa'l Safilar 6orosq XII-XIll 3yyubl saam oiiii Vpuauxail- 

Aaac ra!,Hat eapnv4aa ,,XapvuyA aAaHXaH ypuauxafiH'J tox{ H3p'rlolA3lc3,n 

Hb Asap xa,'IcaH s3tyypbtH MoHro"rI AapnHrLIH aiiuar rol,t. ,l,ap,rnrnu ypiiaHxaftH 

6yp A'ron-loarutin en,lso yeec OHoH rrtopHuii I{yrra.'T Balx-vn ro.t, 

TyHxnnr ropxriHbr oprruM HlrflrrT&H cyy)r(3o. HyyI roe'rooii4 ,,EyprraH Xa,q- 

AiHu esea 6ypxaH 6ocrocou uraHq 6aqH Vpnauxaiiunl rsxi oryy.lcaH 6yi'1. 

3ue VpuaHxaiin X 3yyHbl AyHAyyp x{pror ,eseuryft upteHu iorA3x{ flBaaA 

MeH syyHbi cyy,rnfiu xaracr 6o4ouuaprtH MoA3JIA 3axnpar/(,t{43. Tyyileec 

xofiu-r Vpuauxafts uap HupyH afiuarrail AorHo xo,r6oo rorrcox MoHlo,lrrl Il 

HsrAc3H TeB yncbrr 6aiiryy,raxaA xy.I 3yrtsr'IldcgH alKg3.5 

XII--XIII 3yyHbl saam VpHanxafiuA xoAenvepallH xyBaapb, aHtuI?tl 

snraBap roA y33tAcsH SorosA xauregn6sn ryc ailurnfiH Xapunyaaii oeroH 

reupnrlu car?H Aapx'run araaA TeuyxcaHufit repsxoA 6y,rran o,nrut? 6a.'Ier' 

rroH erq 6aiicau ou.5 gusracufiu ye4 ropxyy Xapuuyaafiu xyaryyH 3e;r' 

M3o opJrer, uoH Cynee4ari 6aarap Hap I4x aJIAap seneorafi qecaH 6a"Tss. 

t{HHrnc xaaH, Ayy Xauayuti xyBryyH l4",rxnrhAsti (unxxr4afi) noeu, xynryyH 

tyayft Hapr VpnaHxaiiHttr xyBllap,'IaH orcoH 6afiAar,i iOau ylctlH 

YeA ypt{anxaftH FypxaH Xa,'lg,yHtt I{x xopnr CaxH)K 6aftcau 6a Seo4a''ruH 

6yrpa,ruH yeuriH 3yyH MoHto,TbtH sypraau rymuilll H3l Hu Vpttauxaiirt 

6aiixae.8 5rllHnrl raaMar,Ta,{aap 60,T XVI ayyusr yea xa.'irblH H3r3H oror 

6aftraal xoxcrM 3acam xaH afiuarr 3axupatAax gscaH Xa,'ix'Vpuanxai;iH ul 

eptHuft $ypxaH Xa,r4yHtt AAasxaH VpaagxaiiHbt yAaM ca.'l5ap MOu gxsa.t 

I H.B.Korlep, Kuraficrt{e LIsBecrHq o HapoAax lOxtrcft Ctt6uptl, 

I-[eurpanuHoft AeHn n La,'lsuero Bocrora. M., 1961" 65*67, 

306. 

2 PaurHA, T-1, rs. 1,123. 

3 Hyyu rosuoon. $ 38. 

4 Hyyq loeuoou $ 9. 

5 Hyyu roBr{ooH $ L12,38,97,183,2A2,211,225;Paururr,. T-1, xs. 

1,156-160; T-1, xH. II, 55, 133. 

6 Hyyq tosqooH $ 97; Failu,r, 'f-1, NH. I, 154. 

7 Patuut. T-.1, rH. II, 55, 269-270, 272. 

B Paurua. T-1, xs. II, 235, t{nuruc xaaHbt rIX ourir Ll.!,au- 

AHHcyp3H. (3yyH 6uqur. .. 82) 

9 IIIap iyyrn H.l-l.lllacruuarntTH xets'TYY/TCaH ex, 108*109, 110, 

112, 113,114,118,121, 

132

X o s I I{ p a a 6o'" MoHlol n'ap'rilrntt aiilllutls H3l3H oBoF 

rcr,r.1 Ku,u,ag (9i6-1125) y,'IcbrH yeA r,{oHro./r uyrruriu _-oNrHor 6a 6apyyu 

x3c3rr 6ar:rcan 3y-6y apeau uaiit,,lall aiiururiH Hor Hb XoHrupa4 6ar?caH 

6ereo,u. 1124 6H;r )tiBH )It3Y (Qnn ronroii) xoroHA 3y-6y apnau HatlmaH 

a*urlifiu rapryyrrnlir Enrcii-!,amH x"vpa"rlllyy,'IaxaA Xourupa4ltli rsprYY' 

r'1319 OpOr'1{COII X3M33X a}I{33.2 

XoHrupa,4 3pr Iiarr xapayn )KHgyH (l4x XaHrau)-Haap, XII-XII 

3yyHbi 3aafr 5yii1;, X1.;rau Hyyp, Xa,ryxltlt lOr'Iblll yy,l3Bapr HyTalr'iaH 

c1t3'xea.1 

XournpaAaac l,kupac (i4nrripac), Onxyuy4, XapauyA, Kyuruany'r 

(xyH ra"ryy'l r3caH yr cyH}I{r4pcan nrar-4.f.) xarrleex AopBoH oBor yAaM- 

;iaH ca.r6apJ&)K33.a XourupaA apr qaraac MoHlo,l aiiuryyAsln s3lyypraH 

oeorroir xyri{ x1',1rvli fio.ncuoopoo [4,{i1M!,}}r'IaH xaaH TepA I'ix }{9p Honooreii 

nnias ;i; re,qslii'l H3tsir oHll"{or 6olso. Xotlrupa4, Eop>ruruu onor' 

roii uyxau xe.{ilirsgc ax.tlaH Vpar xol6ocoH Ilb _ro4opxoilryl? 6o,roeq XII 

3yyHbi yeA ahrbAapq 6afican Xal,,rar ,futrosro,ruH XaAaas 6aarapun xaraH 

I-oa-xy;ryp, LIt'irrriicliliu ax Os.ryH Y>xnu uap XoHrnpaA-O,rxyHyAblH xYll 

6aricarr ur, .lanraii lvt3AstACaH mm.5 Xosrupa!.biH H3l3H 333H llefi cgqeH 

1170 ourt Malrair Xonrltpa4 xgAlailFieac o3SsrHilIH 3YC93p, ox!'lr,blH oHleop 

nBMyfi"c r3x{ xa.rr3gA oxrlH Boproar Tanayxuu4 cYii,T3l-t ol0B r3}K Hyytl 

1'OBTTOOH_t A)'ir.rXtr. 

,& ali csueuurir irx 6ara Aaiis"q 32 ylaa opoJluolx raBBqa 6aitryynca 

libt ]'qLIp o.roll itl-rtatt 6yxu11 rol"l eegt{rti'niil'iH FIaeFI 6o.ncon rax a,r6au 

( 

)'its3,rlr.iul 6h,rlli33.: 

XII*Xiil 3-v-ynbr 3aatr XcHrupaA afiMar Tollyxtlu, )*(amyxa HapblH 

xoopolrA xoep xec3r xyBaarAcaH 6orroe,l epeHxufiAeo Llusrucptiis ra,u, 

xyllrn 3frrorari Ion.r Xourupaa 1201 osl L{HHrucuiis saxtlpraaHA opxe 

"irx rro€H"-Tt'.'ivliri 33oMunLlA x3A xgAsu 6uea AaacaH Mfltllar 6onoit 

3oxlrparAalr fi8i1i33.10 iOaH y;tctru ye4 XourupaA s33H xaaHbl 3oor ITIYYCxuli 

xour, uuii,ryl'.,iax an5ap yypomeii Saiixe:. XVI eyyusr ye4 XoHnapa4 

i 

2 

d] 

r) 

Faruu.n. T-1, ru. 1, 75,78,154,160, T-1 NH. II, 86. 

IIHMAV-rrrr ryyx. 1 6orr, yF., I966. 187. 

ljyytr ronuooii.'S 94, i76, C.A.Kosr.tH. [OaHu-qao'6u-u]tr, Coi(" 

poBeHHoe cKa3aHEe i"ilosro,rrcras xpoHura 1240 r. T-1, 

I4--j-1. 1941. 218, 253. Paiuxa. T-l ru. 1. 160 

4 Parrrir4. T--1, i

Oeep Xa.rrxuH TaBaH orrurtru Her 6onx fl,Baa1\ xoxr.iMAoo 6aapr.ru aftuarr 

xaBcparAaH 3axr{parAcan yurap XVIII 3yyHaac xofiru 6uee AaacaH ariuar 

6afixaa 6o"rrxee. 

I,I rc w p a c afinarnftr XoHrupaAaac ca;r6apnacaH r3x 6orooA ryyHurl 

ssAlrftu opA epreo Xapxanaaut (Kanan4NuH)2 3,raer xoMosx raaap 6a 3nryft 

vepHufi caB opr{r.rMA 6aftxee.r 3se Hl 6yftp, Xy,laH Hyypaac roAuft n 

xo.rrtyft, Xanxuu ro,'rbrH ryc rasap 6o,ronror?.a tr4rzpac l20l oHa )t(an,tyxbrt 

ryp xaanA oproMx/IoxoA opo/rqox LluHracniln acpsr yAaa Aapaa 6ocoH 

rsMtlceH 6onosq l2A:2- 1204 oHu xoopoHA ryyHul:i MaAarTA opx Ty- 

{yriH a3oMut,'rnilH 3yyH xl4ryypr sax}.rparAan flBxeo.s tr4rupac, EopxHrnH 

Hap xyA yprnftu xo,r6ooroft 6ar?xee.6 

OnxyHya(VnoxyHya) Hap xfiraAbrH ryyxuriu M3A3oHA V 

3yyHbr ye4 V,roxy rax y3orAcoH rox 6a X ayyHbr yeA KrzAaH y,'rcbrH 3axupraanA 

oplK flBcaH 6o,ronrofi rolvr.l CaqerapxaH OnxyHy,[, xaMasx Hsp Hb 

,O,rou-HyyAu rocsH yr cyHxr.rpcaHaac yyccoH, raA xyH 6y,reep 6aqnar HX 

aftuar 6aftcnaac rnftHxyy Hap,'rgrAcaH roM r3A3t aM MoA3s coucon. IOyH 

aryrafi q XII-XIII 3yyHbr yeA o,TXyHyA afiuar XuroA EopNnruHrofi ypruiln 

xon6ooroil 6aftcHaac raAHa L-luurucnfts ex Oe,ryH xarHbr r\,r3As,'r/\ 

oqcon 3000 Hpreu, 6ac Ty.riyftH 3sgMIxI4,'iA 6artau 3axuparAlKoe.a XVI 

3yyHaac xofiru xanxbrH xaaHr yr'rcbrH 6apyyH xnryypnrtH 3acarr xaaH 

afiuarr Onxyuy4 Hap 6uee AaacaH rypBan xouyy 6o,Tlx rBCaH 6erseA 

teAunpl yAaM yrcaa ;EHMAV-rru XosA, 3aexaH, loen-A,Traii, Apxaurail sopsr 

aftuarr oAoo xYprs'J'I yr uaraa uapraaryii 6aftHa. 

XapaHyAoBor Xa.rxaA onosrori 4aftpa,r4ax 6onosq Hotoe 

K y n r u JI rI y r osruftu cypar quMoe ep coHcotAoxfyii rou. XapuH 

Knnru.rulyraac can6apnacaH rgAar l4,rxrlruH, lop.rrocuru ryxar? Hrz,Ta3A 

rolopxoft r'ae.qeg 6yfi. 

14 Jr )K l,I r H H (l,lpuureH) Ht MoHrorT 7]ap,ruruH afiuruftu HgtaHA 

Toorlor,[,ox 6ereeAe kltxurunufi raJ']aap C.EaAarurxaraH, H.ltuxauq Hap 

coHupxonroft axnl,rant caHaJr raBbxag.lo Vrcaarstr ayfiu C.EaaaMxaraH 

t34 

1 Hyyq roBr{oon. S 170, 208. 

2 Pawul, T-1, ru. II, 54, Ka,ranAxrzs a,iroor Hb Xanxtrs ro;r 

ueH 6o.iro.rrroftroop 3apnr\4 cypna"rjfr.r4 TgMAarrTO)r{s9. 

3 ParusA, T-1, rH. II, 54. 

4 Xa.rraxqns . S"trgar xgM3sx rasap MeH 6Hs. 3sa ryxaft eMHe 

erYYJrCsH. 

5 Paruul. T-1, ru. II, 85-86, 107-108, 719,251,271. 

6 Hyyq roBr{ooH. S 120, C.A.Koeuu. cox. cxae. 349. 

7 JIn lO-aau. .IIno y,'tcr,rH er aArnr?H xeprufir reMAsrJrocsH 

uacrnp. l-p aeer. 6. 

8 Paurul. T-1, r

l'l"rxuruuuiir epr qarr ToSarnrtH Tep Hyyf,brH xaBbA HyratJrax 6aficau 

xaMsox 4ourufir or?iuoou raMAar"'rscrlg3c raAHa rsAHrlfi yr yAaM KUAaH 

lXaraa-?) llo'Hfo.r]brH ytcaeHA xaMaapatAax 6o.nonror? ta]K yaceu 6aftua. 

'lyyxu IJ.l,Iruxiaruq Xnra4uu Ber? yrcrrn ilacrr.rp, FarunA a4-!.uuu so- 

.{ttoriL,tii ['IoAea 6apHurrtr yHAaC.riOX{ ,,lrl.nxirluH (l4suurau) oaor IV-V 

3yyr'rbr ye4, TyyHs3c oMHo .r 6aficau 6a Mosro,rr,ru Xourupa4 aliuraac rapa'traiir, 

yraac Monro,T yrcaaHbr ar:ll,rar re"{reri 6srooA XalxsrH 6ype,'r4e- 

.{YYFIA oiicoFl, oAoo q 6aiiraa I4.rr)KHtHFr OerHr?HxoH Hl yruiiH MOHro"{ yrct-raHbr 

aiiular IoM" r3x 3gproop 6raqxee. Eu4uHr:i 6oAoxoA H.tr4urxrauq;rH 

caHa.r AYlHs"rir 3Ylir3ri 6ereoA CyApbrH rryy,'rraHaac Y33x3A yuexeep I,inr+nrri.Fi 

nap XnurupaAraii yAar\{brFr xal,laa!,aJtrartraac raAHa Eopxnrau, 5apryyA 

oBorroit ypruriH xon6ooror?, raAeHrall Her raurarari secau 6arlHa.l 

Tauyxuutl:i apBaH rypBaH xypasllA h,''rxuruH Frap opo,'rqcoHooc y3axgA 

TaA .N{ogro",i oBorrHbrr Harrtgx raMll..ulr'tt aHxHaacaa 4er.lxnN 6afi- 

;xee.t i'l.rxarrilr Hap XaH Xoxyfi Hypy)/Hbi xaBrrA Hyrat"'raH cyypbrulnss. 

Xviii-XX 3yyHbr aiau xypren'tr4atxu'tuirqVya Xa.'rxsrn 3acarr iari aiinrarr 

xoep xorxyy 6onx fiRCaH Hb oAoorufiH Vec apiN{rrlrlH OH4opxanrafi, 3yyH 

Xauraii cyMAbrH xyH aMbrn eBor AsgAgc ax(r,v-y. 

f o p n o c (Kypanac) Hb Hyy( roBqooH, cyApbrH u!!maH!, Hep 

r3MA3f,T3fAC3H s3tyypbrH MoHtoJr Aap.ryHtr4H afinflriiu H3t roM.'i 

lop-"roc oilr rlarr XapayH )r{rrllyHbr xaBbA Hyrat,'iax( 6al1Nee. XII syy- 

Hbr ye.t Xauar MoHro"'ruyl'4 lopnocsru ra3pbrLrycraii xapaar Hyrar to)r( 

ysax 6afican 5a reH4 /uAonro,ruu XaAaas 6aarap, Xory,ra xaH HapbrH 3ap_HM 

333n{rilH.'1 6aiicaH 6o.ryonrofi rolr.a XII-XIII 3yyHbr 3aarr lop,rocyya 

Tsuy>xxl-1, )iiaruyxa HaphrH xoopoHA ryiisa.nsaH -Aafieax flBCaH 6or:o.;q 

l20i-:-1204 oHbr yeA o,roHXH Hr LiunrncniiH ranA AaraH opxee.E 

,fuloH;:o,r BaH, ryHryyAnfiu u.nrrafl ilracrHp"-r LIusrnC xaau lop;loc 

aiiltruiir aaii.uy-v"raap Ayy xaBar Xacapur ne,vy.lN rsAHu{l ronrorl,rorqufir 

xepea-Xenxorjar?n ra3paac 6aprN aaryy.ncaH r-ex oryl,nqsH 6ailHa.6 Vr x:- 

pst flB;xan 1202 oHa 6o,rcoH 6orsoA r3p r{arr lop.'roc xapuH ryMaH HpreH 

(opx) 6aiican xeuaaxrea.T Conrapxyymrar? Hu el,rHo AypACaH Xapeo, 

xoBxep Hrr xoxfiM XVI ayyHi,r 70-aaA oilA Xa,rxbrn A6rair (1554-tSB8) 

t 

I 

2 

t) 

A 

a 

5 

PaiuuA. T'*1, rs. l, l17, 122, l6C-16G" 

Parural. T*1, xs. II, 87. 

Hyyu ronvoon. $ 120,141,i82; Paulltl" T*1, rH. 1,25,28, lb2, 

184, 161, 179" 

PauitA. T*1, rH. 1,160, T-1, Kil. II, 30. 

\lyyu tonqgoH-$ 141,182, PauiuA. T-1, xH. l, gg, lG5, 183; 

"f *1, xu. II, 86,107-108,251. 

Mouro.n, Xorou ar?ury,v4l,rH BaH ryHtyy4uftu n,rrre,'r uacTl4p. 

22-p aenrap. 2. 

I-oHqurxae. Cyea,r epxra. VHC. 6uq. Maun-ry-rc-My-i{3r.r. 3anHCKl4 

o MoHroa'rL,crrrx KoqeBbfl-\, [iep. c rurarZcxor.o. fl.C.flonona. 

Cfl6. 1895. 10, 185. 

135

Cafin xaau AopBoH Ofipa4ur Oaft.rrAau Aaryy,{caH Xosxop-Xapse x3Moox 

SereeA oHa Hb oAooruilH Xoe4 afivruftu Lapeu cyMbrH Hyrar Xoexop-3aftraubr 

roir rgAor ra3ap MoH uiprt 6afiua. 

t{nurucptfts ye4 fopnocsrH Era Ecyp ryuuufi HoeH secaH 6a Oe,ryH 

exnftH ueAnnftn typBaH MflHraH lrptoHA fopnoc aiiuar opo,rqcoH 6afixaa.t 

lop.'rocuH 3apI{M Hr 6apyyi rnfiur xynxux Ys6exnriH xon6oosA 

6arrcaHaac mAHa H?r,'roaA xocst Hr, Onop uouro,'rA cyypburuxes.2 

Paurul aA-.[r,rH MoueoxoH cyparr A.noH-loar lop;rocsrH xyn raceu 6a 

6yp xoNnlr XV syyHri yeA xa"Txblu TaflcyH xaaHbr 6ara xaran Anrar?xaH 

Hb lopflocbrH nodu l-leslsHr.rft oxnH 6aiican 33proac y3ox3A 6opxuruH, 

fop.noc Hap yAra,r ropxeM ropxyyA necaH 6aftHa. 

I-op.rtocuH l-[ae4eHufi opA epree Xep"reu ro,rA 6aiicar], reA lspcsHs 

(1513-1549)-ufiH Aapaa XanxuH Tyrueor xausr AO3A oBor OHoxyft (Honoxyft-?) 

yftsaHrnlZH MgAerA urHr'r)KCOH, Tyy,ruH roJ'rbrH l-lorruu qaraaH 

6afiunurnfiH 6IaqeaceuA Hap rgMAor,{orAcaH eaprufir yHA3c/'rsH 6oAoxoA 

lopnocuH ro./r xecer XVI-XVII 3yyHbt yeA XaHrails HypyyHaac XopneH 

xyprgjn ryxal?,r6gn OpxoH, Tyy.rrrrH 6unqupr Hyratr'rax 6aiicaH r3x{ raaMarna)K 

oonox IoM. 'r h\ 

V p n y r (Oprayr) ur Mosron .4aprrnrr.rH afiuarr 6arrax 6oreoA 

TYYH33C XOHXOTOH, ypflyT-Kr.rnuHryr, Apy,rar x3M33x rypBaH oeor can6apnacaH 

raAot.o Hyyq roBqooHA r3Ar3sp afiurufir Xail,u,y xaaHbr yAaM rap- 

BaJrraH rox oryy/rcaH 6yft4. 

Vpnyr, ryyunii can6ap oBryyAbrH eprHufi syrinrir clrpBa,Tlr( lnqurt 

ToAopxorzncoHryft. XapaH XII-XIII 3yyHbl saam Xopneu, OHou, TyynsrH 

caBA Hyrarnalr 6afican Hb MsAOtA3x 6afina.5 TeuyxraH r{3ryypbrH MoHro,'r 

afiurufir Baxupq Xanrar Mogro,r y,Tcbrr captgaH rorroox 6a nuiir scruft 

ryyprarHbrr Horrfax3A XoHxorou, Vpayr-Knn14Htyr, Apy,rar aiinar Iix 

Tyc xyprscaH IoM. X(nuee'r6en: Xorixoronu t{upxafi enreH Ecyrer? 6aatap6rH 

xypaacaH yrrcbrH 6yrapcaH npre4uflr 6yuaaH xypaaxaap 3yrrox sBaaA 

aMb ypgrAceH 6unee. Tyynunsu XoilxorHu MuHnur eqar Ecyrafi. 6aarapbrH 

Ao?Ho carlH uexop 6aftx repeecrafir Hb xyJraex yJ'rACaH xyu 6erooA 

EcyreftH Aapaa OanyH exrel:r Aop xaMrarrax Tenayxan4 eqruftrr ecoop xau- 

Aax( TyyHHft annftr Xeperi4r.rfiH AoBTonrooHooc aBapq 6ar?cas rcu. 

136 

I 

2 

.f 

4 

PaunA. T-1, xH. 1, 99; T-1, KH. ll, 277. 

HJlrrsn uacrr4p. 22-p nanr. LIxaH iuy, Xe qn-Tao ,,Mgu-ly- 

IO-uy-qelt' 3anucrn o h{oHro,TbcKr.rx KoqeB'rrflx, llepeno4 c 

Xntaiicxoro [l.C. flonona. Cf16., 1895,10. fpyuu-fpxruuar?no. 

3anaAHaq MoHroriufl n VpnHxaficxuri rcpar?. iT. 1926. T-l] 

597 

Parun,q. T-i, r

.. 'feuyxltu HgrAC?H y,TcbrH 33oH xaaH 6o.rcHooc xol.iur 

rufts MHH,rur erl- 

AonooH xyBryyA ryynurtr ro,qnr?,r oc TooMcopdTou ,,f{onoou XosxroH,, 

xoMDoH aJ'rAapiuux( AyHA xyBryyn .Xeruy xoMs3x Tse TjHiep ur anAaprafi 

saftpau 6ee rarAax ' siq.'rM yeri LluHruculzr -'u"p"uu"yyrex 

q ari",*au 

6o,rcou 

6aftxee.r Tsp u-6aftryrali HstgH y€ ecoH x3.rrraH xan,tar y,rc, r{uHruc 

xaaHbr ar?Hb! xopooHOOC 

'{ oroH x.yH Tee TeHrepr xypa,lAa' -Oqxee. I4fiu 

yqpaac Llusruc xaau o'rqurrau nodH repryyHrr,ri "unilii Jpar*-afinxaurart 

yrcsnAsx rspxyy _Tsn Teurapuiil' ycrrairiaac xotur XoHxor'u ypbAbrH 

Aorrrrr4H 3aH aarx 6aaxau 3oefiopcox -60noeq MuH,ryurcqr., ryyuari'oyiaa 

xyBryy{ MqHraAbrH uoe4 ascaap 6afrNse.2 

1180-aaa oHbr (yyno3p xiaapaH afiuruilH xanayxa corIOH, Ten,tyxunuft 

xypaar fia-nau banxyya _xsMogx rasap 6aftxa"L .""r, AoBro,TcHbr 

yuup Telryxcru CHoH uopriraft.3espuu xaBrlanA rraxarAaH xoparroxoA 

ryyHrafi xaMr flBa,Tqax yyp4ur2H Hoxop xaso 60no"oop -Eor*ryn roJrbrH 

ycHaac yy,Tqalr( 6ar raurapar 6apunAari4uu aapau Ht'Vpsya _ K n- 

rT r'r H r y r Hap !oM. gusrncuftn yeA 3H3 aftururiu uepierl 

-xyrayyc 

60n 

r\.reHoex€H xupuiiH HOroH aAyyqr.rH arcaH 6o,rosq Xapartr4uriH BaH xaaHbr 

enco,r 

.TelryxrlHr'rrlr 6apuevaaH aBaxaap goxceHulir 

"'apauinun M3A3.A3X 

ryyul'i aunftr aBapcaHbr y.rup Hx_y,rcriH Aapxar\brH no€H 60,rron xynfnarAsH 

opreMxnetAcoH Sa4ari, Xaiu,rer xo6p 6ynea. Telugfr yp u"'"ip 

iOau yncuH yeA Top, qeprnriH roM 3yrraJ'rrsH flBxas. 

- ^^_.,KJaH yncbrH cyAap":l_o-noHroo aypAanAax! 6orooA Xy6nmfi (1260_ 

1295) xaautr 3apnuraap l27l oHa ee"ei eqrufi n" "aup"inu 

qo,,r Hsxax 

o,lrocHbr yr{r4p- 3apr4M Ty,Trap 6uqurr "Kli.rruuryr 4apxaH,i 13x{ T3MA3r,'r3rAcBH 

rep yeufiu MoHro,'rbrH H9pr.3y.Tr3rTrgH, raB.rrflar car?a, syyu 

erreeAr{r?H r{r.iHCaH Xapxacyu "e.qTTT f i256 

- tSbg) oon vpay4-xu,rnnryr oerfir?u 

IYH' A33p Ayplr,caH arrqr.{H XuunerafiH au xyeryyu ronr. xaplacyu cauA 

Xai?cas xy,rer-( l30B-13f 2) xaauri 3apr,rr.raap "Xciit, 

*"riuupo,n qaHaAaxb 

xyHA ra3ap' 6yrcy xaHXsr-r3 MoHro",r iryrrnfiH xeprur?r 

"ai"yrlun 

Aaax, 

a,r6eu roxHHyynx 6ar?xeo. 

KHruHryr afiuraac x y p q r.t H x3Masx H3roH oBor can6apnacaH 

rex33c raAHa orqlfuu uoeisi egeuurnuris "a"an 

ror,.un npreHuft xo€p 

MrHra- Hb Knnunryr (Vpsy4) Hap 6arixae.a 

A p y n a r afturaftH ryxarla r3B9,,r raAHai.i Xy,ryr Eoopul.r, Tanrr;- 

i Xoruy Seeriafiu ryxaft aKaAeMr.{q E.f.B,laaHur{prloB coul.lpxo.lroft 

eryy/ror 6nqces 6u.lae. ("VnouuHeune nueHra Te6_rburpa e 

MoHronbcKofi nucueHsocrr.r",Aox,'raArr poccHr,lcxorl aKaAeMHfi 

uayx"^cepua B. 1924, llO-1i7. Xz.r, fypnaH Hyypbru aMpan_ 

raac 20-uoA r

xunraii aHX y'Aaa Hexop,rox aH4 6ono,rqcoH MoFrtor,rbrg econ op,,rorurZH Ft 

leu 6ure.e. ar2n,tar 

-4pynut ux ,ir xoxxM 6onro,r 6yyps cyypr4a a",rAaaty 

6oronrofi. IOaH y,rcun yea Eoopuurtu yrcaaHu quirlan gndiva Ho€H rip 

qarur?-n repuftH ToM 3yrtsJlrHar.i-Hsr 6alilree. 

" Y rr rr H ("Vlg-{n) ss Anou-foaraac eMHo 6afrcau ,r3ryypbrH MoHro,.r 

ar2urui?H Hor loM.r XIII eyyuu yeA ryc ar?narniiH Dopoxyn quuizczriu joor 

6grAerqesc xururlrrgJr, tyl,rHIar? HoeH xypre,' AgBrrIrx{ opnor 6aarrporn-irpsrr 

opx{ eBaaA i207 osrr ye4 Xopr TyuegHiin Aatma aMb aBrcaH ry,,r 

ryyHnft op 6ocroN 3yyH ryMAHfir orq 6akcau 6n,ree.2 yrunH ar2r,'ar TynyaH 

g3oMrxHnA opo/rrdcoH 6aiex 6ar ryyuur? y4alr yrcaa Oeop Mouron, nypraaa 

33p3rr rapxcaH Y33|A3H3. 

-CY I A y c y H Hb XII-*XIII 3yyHbr 3aar'r Taiiuyy4 afinrurlH yuaras 

6oo,'1 6o,rx rypBaH ..ro-,rrbrH caBA Hy'rarnax 6afixcee. xtit .yy"ot irpryyH 

xaracr Qyray.yn*ii CopxoH urap guHrncufir Tar:iuyy4aac qo,{€e.rcoH 

yrrnp ryyHA Mepre4uiH rut3apr AapxaH cyyx apx ofirocoH ronr. TyyHeec 

),o,Lt gY-1i4ycyH Hap CgneHrs uepHdt caea, "lypaau Xnarr, nop-b"a"p 

(l,lx Xophr)-ilr"rH ra3ap 333MrIr4H OplrHX 6o,rxse.* cy,r4ycyHrafi o"roHxa Hr 

TynyfiH. 333MruH.{A xyBaarAcaH 6o,roeq OreneiiH "*!*,2i, 

' 4upu"n MfHraH 

uprauufi Aorop T a m I a ,rr br K xoMsgx Cyray.yn"fi HsreH fic opor,rrr. 

coH y3orAsHs.6 

" .l,j-, A y p.[^T Ht " 

Cy,'raycyHsec yAaMrTacaH roM. 3u: aiiuruftH Xapxau 

.n3yH t3rq lzUU oHbr ye4 Lluurucufiu 3rq3sp BaH xaHA 3aparAax{ 

6aircrmac oep roAopxor? r,teAss yryfr.6 

_Pj fl y A Oon aprHllri MoHro,t AapnHrHH aiiurujiH Hsr loM. OpAanr_ 

reu X.fiepr3a, xfiraAbiH ryyxurzu r,readeHl 606 oHz ,Eanryu Ot;;;-;6_ 

rnftH 6uqeecsH4 706 ou4-6o,rcoH xeper na4a.rpaii xoa6oi1yyaaH 

6ariupry' ,tr4'rip 

r_erx .6uulrr4ceHlrfir 6any4 iecsH 6oreeA' spasiuleillrzn ayno 

oEqqg.y' ariurufir MoHro.r rypor rapa,'rraft .ex sepreap MapraaHrafr 6yftr 

f.Fi.PyMnHrIeB HqrrJ'raH ygax{ Moriro,r afinrar rsceH'cauinur Aeuxxaa.r " 

SprHuri xflrar,brH cypBarxuHA 6aliery (6aiiry, 6aepry) arlurnfir Hep 

o,ryouroft toxuonAoxe 6a 10 MflHraH nnn4si Uepeiraft, 60 loon.an xyH aM. 

138 

I Paruul. T--1, rn. l,ZB,122,1Tl-17?. 

2 Hyyu roBqooH. S 240,241. 

3 Paruua. T-1, rH. II, 268 

4 Paurul. T-1, xH. L 176, 

5 ParuHl. T-* 1, rH. Ii, 268, ZT5. 

6 _PaiuuA, T-1, KH. 7,79,175; T-1, KH. lI. 127. 

7 X.llep.'rea. MoHronu u HorAcsH__ync_ 6ar?ryyaarAaxbrH oMHox yeurin 

{o3rog__V"nc^-xaHrrr.myyA (VIII-XII). -SH,ntAy-rr" ryy". f-t, 

1966. yE. 186. 

B l.llPy^g1rren. Ilpor.rcxo)r(AeHHe Xopilucrnx Dypnr. V,,raH-yas. 

1962. 132-135. 

9 H.fl.Eaqypun (tr4axraHs) co6pan,e cBeAeHHir o HapoAax o6nras- 

Fj.x^p_cpe_4aefi Aaufi e 4pesHue BpeMeHa. M.",'L, lgb3. T*i, 

254,30 I ,309,339,3{3,34 6.

ar? (opx) a,,rcaH ronnils xoftr pyy cyyAar', rsAun* ,Hyrar onc ypranaa.,t 

an6ol, cafiH arr MopbA ecroAor, ToMop xop3rlaAgtu t3x 3optogp roAopxofi 

eryyaxaa.t IOyu 6o.rioeq "Hyytt 

roeqooHu ,cyApbIH uyy,rrau'-H4 X eyy- 

Hbt AyHA yeg "Manur 

6ary4'2 rexr 6tl.lnrAcoti Hb aae 6aayA uos 6grosA 

rea X-XII 3yyFrbr ye4 Eylip, Xy"reH Hyypaac Ce,raHra, Tyynuu caB ra- 

3apr rapxaH cyycaH 6alixee. Banya Aorpoo o"'IoH oBor afiltar rex 6o,{oeq 

ryyxeHA Hop y.(AcaH Hr, ,,Xuga" xuAuliu 6anyn, Xeapuiin 6any!,, 6any4 

Ayxnar, Bany4 Kypa"'iac AopeB 6olso. XuAuliH 6any4 Ca,lsHrs MepHH- 

HOroH rlyrra,'I xr4A ()KaA) ro,'IbIH xaBllap, XeeplrriH 6asya Cs,rsHtfifiH cae" 

lypaaH Xltarr, Fop-Osaopnfiu opuulrl Hyralraft 6ailxeo,.r i-ioroe EanyA' 

AyK,Tar, 6anyl, KypailacbtH nep Xanaar Mouro,tsts XaAaas Eaarap, Au6aurarHbr 

ye! y3arAcsHt 6oreeA raA XonoH, 6yfip HyyptIH opqllM XoHrnpaA 

upraurefi 3opr?"'rAOH cyy>x 5aficaH 6ono,rroft rcu. 6aay,a Hap 3pr Yeac 

XHrc4 6opxuruH osrHr?H yHataH 60o.r secaH 6oroo;r, TauyxHnlt aHXHbI ry' 

ruHr,'ro)K ouAuricoH apBaH rypBaH xyp3o Ileprui'iH IlstaH Hb 6ary4 

6afixse.5 

Hyyu roruoou4 SanyAbtH rad'Iaap onosroii AypcarAax6 6a BanyAutH 

Yuxyp 6oop'lr't, rlasrnc xaaHbr co€pxo"noop eopufiH aiiturnfir Hsr3H MqHr&H 

6o,rros 3axHpri sscaH 6ar?Ha.i MeHX, Xy6umi4 Oreuilr xaaAbtH 6ara xaraA 

Baxy4uH xararraft 6aircau rax yqup 6any4 nap Fopxurun oeorroft 6ac ,r 

xyn xyaryft ssxea. 

XVI-XVII 3yyHbr yeA Oaop xanxuH rasari orruilH HOr Hr, 6aayl 

6aficas 6r.t,rea. 

Mosro"'t Aapr'IHrI{H aiin,trufis Aorop X u u r I,t r x3M33x sareu afiurnflH 

xap y3arnax Hs L{nurucur?u axraa4 xyy 3yuuiiH xap'braHbi AopBerl 

MfiHraH liproHA oponqcoHs 6ar2xaac oop ruaaesrYji. Flyyq roBqooHA I n - 

H r{ r tl c,l Lr Ht4 r ? A s ii e xoMeex ativruilu Hap 6rYY"I3x Hb xapilr 

XuHrnr 6onoe yy. 

2 

4 

5 

H.fl.EHuypuH. AypAcaH 3oXrro,T. T-1, 344, 

KHe H3Becrr4fl o HapoAax rcxuoPz Cn6nplr, 

H !,a.nsuero Bocroxa M. 1961. 35-36, 

Hyyq ronuoou. $ l5,18,Paurul, T-1, rH. 

ParuuA, T-1, rH. 1,175-176. 

PaulrA, T-1, xs, II, 23,24,37. 

Hyyq roBr{ooH $ 15, Pauru4. T-1, ru. 

10,87, 

E.f .B,raauuupu,oB, o6tuecrseHHHft crpofi 

66,78,84,85, 

6 Hyyrl roBqoon, S 15, 16, 18, 120, 213. 

7 Hyytl roBrroou, S 213. .IIy. A,rraH roBtl. 

runa. T-1. r

.i'yptun .oJLrH Mo'ro;lrryyAbrrr yH-lcsH Myx,T3r dap,iuriiu aiiurufiH 

ryxait 6MHo oryyrceu syrl"luiir xypaaHryii,r6a,r xoi?uox Ayruanre4 xypsx 

6yroy: 

.. a).EopxuruH onruiiri yn4cnfir raBlrrrr Eo4oHuapsrn yeac !,ap"'rurnH 

ar?r,tai' Hupyl uapr 6aiip cyypua raBr.rH etr{ ox3,'rcarr' sl XII syy,Hli eqecr 

y.'raM ryH3rufipcou-6aiixee. SHe ur xtrl- xlll 3yyr{br 3aarr Tlap"rurnn uap 

6yxanAea Xrlnrq EopxruruHsr ,,CHry" 6oo.ry 6o.nxr xynupcaH, TenryNr.ruuh 

aHXHbt apBaH r)'pBaH xypa3 Ueprnfin Aorop j{ap,ruruuaac 3SBX6H lop"'roc, 

fl.{)tiHtHH, barryAbrH H3p y33fA3X rO4HiireOC rAAHa o,'ioH MoHton airrurnjlr 

HstrtsrK HsrACsH !,lC 6arir)ryJraxaA i{upyuuyy4 rsptyy,rsx po,,rr, ryitqer_ 

roc3u Bspraac \{sAOrA3x 6ariua; 

t 6) fiapni.irnu afinaryy4 VIII*XII, sapfiM Hs XX 3yyHbi axeH 6yny 

-ei1\'133 xYpr3J'] sprHHu H3p IIo,1, yr [iataa X&{r3r']3xbrH 33parl{oat33p XIV 

i9X)'uaac xoHUJ ,XaJiXu napl.ifiu Aop r3MA3rrOt!3X 6o,rcoH Hb ylrn 

tXanxuyyAsr 

afivr,vy4 

H eprnurl eee r 4ee4ec 6o.'roxoo AaxHH tslrqu.[Fre. 

flary ' pbrH MoHro,'r aiiuryy4uH Horee Har3H roM ca;r6ap liupyuuyy- 

4u u ryxafi eryyncyrari. 

,]jyyu roeqoonu rryyilraH', "Cy4psrH ,ayriAar apruuli yeufiu e{onror-rhlH 

6ycaA ?yrfap 6u.rurr FixpyH aiinrrurir !o6y ubprannfi 6gaasceH xaraH 

Anos-foaruftu xysryyurifi ^ryp_BaH 

yran{ yrcaa iexr H3raH Ayyraap 

oryy'TA3r 6arlua.l 3n 6apunnrbrr IHAacJ'r3Bsn cHon, Xep"reH, tyy.nirn xdryypbrH 

MoH ror'r aliuryy4sru AyHA Flr4pyH x3M33x osor afir4ar yyccsH Hb 

6aparqaan6an X 3yyHbr 1'eg xo.r6orAoi-6oreeA I-lupyH arhvrryyA rrb qBaaH- 

Aaa fi3ryypbrr{ Nroilro,'r afiuryy4uu Aorop uo€pxox nsag 4anxapra 6yrcy 

tlusrucuriH ,,arraH yprHi:iH' 1'lcar'r cyylrb 6o,rNss. HupyHrr 4eeg, oBet Hr) 

AapJ'rHrHH arinlar Salicllsr taAHa Farung a4-l{uHsr eryf,lcsHeap 6o,'r A,roHfoa 

sl MoHr-cJt Aafrkr!{H foi:.rloc xyH? r}rn Flupylrqyya nl 6yxs,r,1ea 

fl3ryypbrH idorrror'r aiiuarr 6arrax Hu syfin xeper 6o,rso. 

_ HupyHrryyi.brr{ Aorop rypBaH n;rranap 6afrcan ul: A,'ron,foaraac Xa- 

5yn xaauur xyprafl yeuiif uniireA rrr l{apyH, Xa6ynurH 3ypraaH xyBryyH, 

Ayy Hap, yp aq HapbrH yeac Ecyrari 6aarap xyprilcxuiir llizpyu-Xnro,1, 

Ecyrefi 6aarap, r{usruc xaas rapryyrsH ryyHurl xynryy4ar?u yAaM yrcaar 

Xurcl 6opxxran l3)K ryc ryc Hsp,ryaAor 6aiixsa. yyHeac raAHa 

Xuro4-Kypa,rac, Xuroa-flcap, t{auuuyr rax trarufiu ca,l6ap oBryyA }rsH 

6aftxee. 

1-10 

I Hyyu roBqoou. S i7*21, Pau:N4. T-1, xs. 1,28,89, TB*T\, 

103, i 52, l7B; T- l, KH. il, 1i, lb-iZ, 7b,85*BB. 

2 Paruu4. T-1, xu. l, 152; Hyyq roBqooH, Alos-foar xoilb ryr,lsAr.rr?Fr.. 

Xopu,rapraii uapraH ufi reprur? xo,TXr.t raspbrH EapiyNHn 

ioxynrurlH eaau Eapryaaii lraprannfi oxl.iu EapryxilH loaraac 

':q 

(Xo.ecro;iuftn fl.f.) Apru vcau4 "7-E 

ropceH i'3x33. 

,.hlrrl r3\4f3t"t,\ rri, l'opr.ror+l(1 pa,rac=r) i)r.t14p 61 roy xopu 

r=Xpi.r.Tocb\xopLl,lop x3]r,r33X Hrr r(oft{ u3I3H OBOt aiimrufiH 

uap 6o,ron yy.

Mosro.,r ry,xrali 3oxilor-r, oH Aapaa.["'rlni roMAgr,'i3,{, repuirH yeufitt 

6u'rua.ryA llnpyu ur:iurui:rr: o"roH oBor ficHr'r Aorpooc xHxltl 6op;xuruuniir 

aJAap xyn;1rait, CYp"rIsl xlerrpX3l tlb l3)K at{ 3opexlYrj 6O.'roBq ryyHHft tyxaii 

uapui;iH'r.rarr rari,l6ap,racau syir,r xonop, rarllxyy 61,pxan tautsplt:tu 

spixeo"'roop 3aflacaH xaH xyBryyrr f3cait vrtaap oryy"tc3H 6alix nr Qunrncnfin 

a"rrarr ypruiir opter{ir{.ToH Aa3A.trlrax rleoJ.a.ri,rH anrttrl ys,'lirl.iH Hat3H 

H,rapxmt?.ae,t - 

rou. 

PaunA aa-Aun epruufi \'icHto,rt ryyxu,lurin oponqooroitroop 

"A"trail 

J13tsT3p" 6O.lOn Morilo.T xyyqu.yy"IitJlll ahlaH olYYit3"I cerrntir _YilA3CnSH 

Xanr4-6spurHr-r{Hbr ra,raap nti,rr33,1 coHi.tpxoJToit ayfi;t 6ltqli3s. Paurxr1 aA- 

,{unu A}rllncaHaap 6o,r apr qarr 3pr1,uo-XyH;1 Hpr3Hull{ili 6aftcaH i-{ y - 

r{y3, X u n H osruiiH XHfiH Hb o"'tnst r3Mr,at aBq ,Xttn4'ttap YYCcaH 

ii:, 3(ipHrlor:i eylrxraii facaH yi. Xunli Hu l,o6y lrepr'3tt ){Ypr3'{ yl H3p33 

xaAra.rrri 6aiiraa;i ryyHasc xofiil o,ioti ouot afiltar clr,t6:ip,'lical'l rlb ryc 

'rycr,aa oop oop H3p IIor :y1'x Sc.,tcouoop XnnH Hap opxuril,xea. Xaplill 

A.'iort-ioarirl'in 6-p yeul:rH a,r Xa6y,,r xeaHbI :rypraaH xYBTYYA llb p-apaau 

rypaurnri, 6aalap;-iar sopumoii xyMyYC 6aiicau ry,'I r3il ryxail'ri5a.l HuurucHiiH 

olror eqer 6ap4au 6aaraprtH oBor Hl xHI.oJ H3p raxuH :vyx 6o'lrxea. 

D:rpAaH 6aaraDr,ttt axl,{al, XoBtYlu ltt l'{nrrrll'r xtnu uaprati 6aiixiag rex 

:aireap Siiqxce. Mouxyy ryyiu ,[iop;rnrnu* x3l,{oax ul (6op) 

"L[ettxsp 

HyAral:i' ' 

r3c3ri yr rex ratl"lxea. 

ioyi{ aBrr opr l{araac fl3tyypblH Monroil aiillrutiH ;lcro;l ,,XnRHu ueprsfl 

ogor 6ar:rcas 6sreoA reAuuii yAaM )rfcaa ns Ecyi'aii 6arrai;utu yeec 

Xun,x-6op;rHrHH H30 o.rx{ r\{oHto,T;ln {reoga't aunHilH 433.{ AaB.tapra 6o.lx' 

6apargaa.r6a;i Xtrl-XX 3yyHbt axsH xYprar Qeo,la'tuH y.ic roputir ronroft.'ixi 

flECaH Hb yueuretl ayrl'l 6onuo 

/lee'r AYPAcauraii xo,rSorAyy,raH_ 6o,{oro4 Xa.lxr'lu 5i'x Hoe'I. Tal?xi 

uap oopcrlilrireo "EopxurH;1 

oBotr' XHroA tlcru r3)1( Toilt1.1o; 6aticas Hl 

r:1r'aep lrcer raftiti uaoitu iuyyA YYaB3p,laH ca,rll* lapcaH oBol' Eopxurng, 

xo.irbrH yt' lllaf XnruL 6o,'toxstr n,'lepxltfi.'tceH syii.rt lol,t" 

I4osro",t ry,{rap 6nuryy,a,, CyApLIH tiyyrTlaH, FOas rolilliH a"r6au ryyx 

6o.,ros XItrl-XIV 3yyHbi yeA Monto"T ra3paap 3opqcoH 3,TqI{11 )ti}}r'I{,1,blIl 

r3l,{I3t,Tsit33c y3Ba.t ,l{upyu" uap XnnA-SopxrirnH oBor re.c,Lluii Ay}{ilaac 

flJ-rrgpau rOsOrixi tapcHaac xOt?ur assAaa OpXHrAotLdyx Aap.tllfllrl, riupyll 

ailuai' rarqxyy Sopxurutibl 3px M?A3j1{ OiDCHaop Fo2xtlruu cnruiiu uep 

{oii an,1apuH)I{ ax3,lcsH rs.{oereii $ar:iua. I4iiv yupaat: ,l-{ltpvn" H3p-n:rtyypblH 

lrlOuro,r atlntrufiH H3I3II Xocrulir reMAar.nex_tlaput:lrra.,r 6Onxi MOsio.rib*i 

H3rr,c3Fr y,rcug euuo 6yrcy 6aparqaa.'i6an X*Xil 3yyHI'l YeA x3' 

parr't3r!,3x{ 6atican reN( Y33}K 6o,'lox t',ler. 

' XIII 3)ryHaaceMHe \eA Hnp,yH i"lopllftH Aop-Xar a I u s' Canx 

H y ii,-T a r? q y y A, Xap'r a x a s, C 3 )I( gy A, t{oHoc' 

il o i x o H,V p y a, .&1 a H r y,r, J{opBsH, EaapIH, Eaij 

y na c, X a Aa-p xa H, )l{y pr- n a ( Xi-a-4apa H ), E-v laar' 

Ay..re "'ia.{,14iicyr 

(Socy,u,), Cyxas, KyHrHflr xaMo3x apBaH 

eCOH OBO1 ailuar TBMA3TJIaI!,3)I( fleCaH 6al2rla, OloO T9,4r33p aituar tyC 

6ypnftu 6afiA.nuir ronu erl{,'Ibe" 

141

X a r a I r.r H ar2n,Iraftr A,ros-loarur?H yyraH xyy Eyxa-xararurlH 

y,.[,aM yrcaa r3x ys4eruftr ouHo AypAcaH 6nnee.1 Xararirs sr 1201 0ul 

)Ka4apau al"irarufiH )Ifuuyxa cerrannrlr 3pryue uopHraft Hsr3H rryrra,r Xan, 

ro,TbrH cqRA ryp xaaHA epteMx,'roxeA opo"Tqox 3optoop Tar?qyya, llepnou 

larap, Canxuyn^-Haprafi uuii,rxr Llusrncnr2u ecper 'yaaa Aapaa raMr{ox 

6aiicaH 6o,roeq 1204 oHa ryyuHft MOAoJTA opxr 1206 on4 TeuyrirzHnr Mosro,TL,rH 

HerAcsH Vncus nx xaaHA eptoMxrexel 6ac opo,rqcon rctr.r Tap 

qaraac xofiur XaTarilH Hap xa,'rxbrH ro"'thtH caB ra3ap Hyrarr'Iacaap nBcau 

6orooa XVI 3yyHbr yeA Earuoux l.anu xaaHr,r b-p iyy l{apn^raftxuftu 

erraquHl orrcoH rou. XararHH Hap n,tauNurirl uodpxo,rsru yeA, xa,{xbrn 

CaUan xau ar?lrarr xap'bflaratAaH riBcHaac tanHa gaprzM Hat HF, yAaa Aapaa 

ra/r,aru xa,lHH rapcHbr o,'roHxtr Hl 6ypua4aA CyypruNae.s 

C a "r )K H y 4 afiurufir Anos-loaruiiu ayHl xydryyu 6yxary-Ca;lxlrac 

yAaM"rracaH reAer.a Ca,uxrayA ar?uar XararHu, .[,opnou, Taiapraft ôna 

g?par"TOH _Xanxuu Jo/rbrFr caBA Hyrat,racaH 6arZNee.r Can*uy4 1201 

I4rupac, lopnoc, Tarap sepruiiu 6oeruopen4 opor.rlo)K 6aficau 6a MeH raAreep 

afilru fiH _xalrr Xepeii4ufiH BaH xaH, Har.luasrr Xyvy,tlur xau, MapreA 

wft,s Torroa 6exu uaprafi xyuuH ca,l6ex LluHrHcurir aCepryyuax 6aftcaH 

6o,[oeq 1204 oHa Hafiuassr ro,r xyuuH 6yr uoxr.rr4coll yuzp LlraHrncnftH 

Mg.l't. 3,rA opx 3axuparAcaH roM"6 LlHurucuiiu ye4 Ca,rxuy4slH cauyxar? 

HOeH q3prr.{r?s rour ryuraanraii flBr{33i. ca,rNuyA XVI SyyHaac xor?u xa"rxbrH 

c3IIoH xas ar?uarr 3axupatAa)r{ 6aiicas 6ononrofi. 

.. T a ft q y y A ss HlpyuuyyabrH Aorpooc xanarizr?H o,roH xyu 6ynrerl 

xyvnpxer Ht 6oroo4 PauruA a4-!,uHu 3oxr,ro/TbrH cypBa,'rx -6o,rcoH 

Mouron xaaAbrH yrurlu ,,A,TTaH 4anrgp"-T H3p uoxox raMAot,'ratAcgH ToM 

at?uar rcu.8 Mosro"rus ap'runrl oH Aapaa,T,'rbrH 3apr.{M TOMAat,'io.rr1 Tar?uyy" 

142 

1 Uyy,r ronuoou. $ 17, 30-39, 42; PauruA. T*1, xH. l, 178; 

T;1, rH. II 14,15. XypaaHryii a,'rraH roB,{. 6, Xox 4enrap 4. 

)lfuu6aaopx, po.rrQp ro,u, 1l-p aeor. VHC. 6uq. !.apnaa, MaH, 

raH x3roocr, ll. losqurxae. CyeaA apxr.r. VHC. 6raq.- 

2 I-iyyg roBqoon. $ 141-147, 196. ,IIy. A,r.rau roe'{. VE; ig37, 

87-88. 

Parruynqar. Fo,rop epxra. VHC. 6uq. Pamu4. T-1, xH. l, l0l, 

106,127, lll8, 165, 178, 183; T-1, xs. II,92, l08,ll7,lig-121, 

147 

-148, 250*252. 

3 lOV-uu-lpNrEuailno. 3anaAHaq MoHro,'rnfl u VpaHxaftcrnft xpar?. 

T-ll, /1., 1926. 533. f.H.PyuaHqen. Ceneniuscrue Fypartr 

(Marepua,rlr^ ^!o ^ 

Hcropuu r.r, 

Qa,ro"toruu qeurpa,rtHoil Abuu). 

4 

5 

6 

7 

8 

V,raH-YAe. 1965. Bunycr 2, B7-*118. 

fyyu roauoou. $ 17,42;PauutT-1, ns I, 178,T-1, xH. II, l4-15. 

Paiuu4. T--1, ru. 1, 101. 

Panru4, T-1, r

Abrf MeHeH TyAyH, Ila,luH-6aarapr,rH yAaM ytcaa t3x oryy,'rcaH ayrz"r 6yii 

6o,'ros.r o.roHxr.r cypBa,'rxr4HA L{usrucuils 6-p yeurlH aee,r eeef Xaftay 

xaairu ypc33c can6ap,racan rlx rgMA3r,'r3caH Hb yHaH 6o.,ro,[ror?.r lesq 

aHXaapBa,T 3oxr.rx Har3H syii,n 6yri ut Taliuyya oroH oBor al:iuar, can6ap 

oBor, HX rep 6yaufiH HatAO,T 6at2'caH xoMoax ry"'r ryyuur? 6ypaa4yyH;t 

MsHeH Ty45tu, Haquu-6aarapbrH yrcaaHbrxaH 6arranqa:ir secaH 6a?tx 6ac 

6onox rcn.r. 

Tar:luyy4raii A p r a x a H, C H x H y A, q o H o c oBryyA HataH 

yAaM rapaarafi 6srooA rlsru raii'ryy4srn xoa6ooHA 6arrax qscau 6afi- 

Ha.r TyyHu,reH XuoA 6opxnruH oBot r{ Taftuyy4aac ca.n6apnaxee. Bac XII 

ByyHbI ye4 EacyA, XouxoroH, Apynar, Cyua4, Xanuruc separ oeor alil{ar 

Tariuyyar,rH yHarag 6oo"1 6o,rcon 6aiixea. 

Tarluyyg X ayyHsr ye4 Ca.rreHre nlepHurl xaBb Hyrarr cyy)K saprzM 

ra/Taapaa orlH uprau4 xaMaaparAax secaH 6o,Toeq XU-XIII syyHrr 3aatr 

Ouos, Tyynuu 6nnunpr Hyralrax 6afixee.e Xil 3yyHbr yeA Tar?uyy4ur 

Hrapyu-XnroA oerufiu Am6arafi, Xoryna, Xnro4-6opxI,trLrHbr yH4cuilr raeuru 

Ecyrefi 6aarap Hap 3aJl)Kl3H 3axrpq sBcrrbr ra4ua V4yp 6aqH, Earaqu, 

AAan xau, Tapry4ari Xupanryr, TyAa Ho€u, Auxy-Xaryuy HapbrH 

3apar opx M3A3/'rrHyyA 6ar?Nee.a 

Tafiuyy4 nl Xauar Mouro,'i Syroy Ecyrar:i 6aarapuH DxypaacaH y"Tc,- 

btH Aorpooc xauruiiu xyqHpxor uo,Toersii Hr 6ar?cas 6aroo4 , 3apHMAaa 

nt4proH" 6yioy ,,y;rc* xoMa3H otyy,rarllcsH y3arAgx33c taAHa o,'IoH TooHbt 

yualaH 5oo'r, xapbflar npreuraft 6aftrlree. Xnurea ut Cyn4ycys oeruiiH 

Copxou urap, SecyAnfiH 3an, EaapuH ai?vrnr2H Anar, ilaxa Ho:l uorv TaiiqyyAbrH 

yHaraH 6oo'r ,,repHr?u xyHu 1ahcau 6unee. 

, Tai;ruyy4 arluar, 6yp Xa6y"r, AiraSaraft xaaAbrH yea: A,rraH yncrafi 

xapilJuaarafr ssxas. 

Tafruyya Hs LluuracuiiH ecper 6apar ryqaaA )KI4/'r y"q3M)r{ ocapryyrla,'r 

y3yy,TCoH 6o,rosq 1204 onn 6ypuocon Aarax 3axxparAcauaac xor?ur ypr- 

AbrH HAopMar xylrnpx3r 6arirr,ar Hb opc 6yypuea. PauuA aA AuHbr eryyrcsH3sp 

6o,r L{uuruc xaaH yJr3M)r( scapryyr{s)r( TgMu,caH raiiuyygslH 3oxr.{oH 

6afiryyna"rrbrr 3BA,'I3H 6yranx Hu,irooA xyH aMbrr Hb xflACaH xemeax 6a 

ynACoH xacrurZr Vpry4sru )KraAa Hoeuu 6oon a,r6ar 6o;rrocou axee. Ysex33p 

ri r3p rraraac xorqur Taiiuyy,qsrH Hsp cyAap ruacrupr 6apar cyparryfi 

6olcoH Mer 6onosq 6yplrecou apn,'raaryii ur ryyunft 6ypan4exyyu4 

6arrax 6aftcaH tlouoc, Secya 3sp3r ro,r ro,T afinrryyl QeoAansrs 6yrpanbiH 

yeA xa,TXbrH 6ypan4exyyH4 opo/rUox{ ro4opxoil po"rr ryfiqerraH fiBC- 

Haac MOAarAex 6aftua. 

t, 

J 

Hyyq roeuooH. $ 47; 

l6- 17, 21-22. 

PauruA. T*1, r

Ta;i'1r..,-;:. ia.;dapoeorafiN,traacro_\,{xoH HlXa-p r a x a H (Ap_ 

l:i:!,' .[i;,1.,1,-t,,iiJrf;.l?Jl? :.,r0'" 6o.T Ho :iv".,u' eprnH,:i iy- 

/r -a 

r.'r 3. 3 :j r 3r, r -r : H 3. r H oieb-' .r;;A 

axirr.racHra: df [3 rJ.irt1i "f;,1J..3 

Xnra*rH."r.yyx3HA o1n " ; r 

rr]_1V;;fi;i 

r;T ;r# 

Itl;.\ 6a? Pruu-I aa-l{rz-Hqi 

y,.li;:o y33rAC3H x3- 

i rssp 

nrjiH 

6b.r 

r:au 

XafiaS 

,'-caa oxrj;i xaausr iyy Ljrzpxari ,riaHxya_ 

td,'i.,3i;',?''1,"rfi .1:ilrlul"iir*,q rjy:ff: ;!]* ;ro.,rc3H y33rA- 

H#;H'11,; 1ii 

itXo' oo, "A;o;-r;;' ; i u yauaab ca",r- 

M o r ? A y p,q A';' r{, i 

o 

yi iji; 

ii ffi ; J'"" ffi d ilff ;;{ X'T ;, ;, *:l t'+,lrt 

xapaaxaH 6yc'o fssu bolp:.:;p "i 

^1 iu"prrr"s ariurufiH x?H 6oreol paur'naA-AHH, 

A,rou.foar ntp,{HtHnbr nr.un- o"or-fop,rgcsrlH.. ry" -.r..rn caH xo€p topnnfin HyNys y/{ruug-'*",iooraonror? 

ry,T nypA- 

6afix 6ac bonox mnr. yv- 

Ho3c ra^Ha Hyvrr roBr{oorr.-6ypss4o'n y.r?" 

uaAHiiH oxhH r3.3H 

b;;"-'A.r*-il;';"^#il" )_uNp i5prJ.,"xopl li: 

xapuiiau'raH rllnliaiiH y{aMbrn xo.r6o14,rulr 

Y tu t 1:.:6.ii _y1rr nlr.i'r *"'oo., nb.- I;; p;;;"" 

3. r 3x 34 x opb 

^ 

:JI; fr'Jflt" l"ruo'r ;5 0 "' r " n ir p r Ji " ru r u u p s rii"*, i.- ilc a _{ c o H H p x o.r r o r? 

.l o H o c Hb Ecl.rsri baarano,u, 

oHrepcoH,zri -roriHo 

Tfi:fu.. ;,1# 

csl?s auxHl'I apBaH 

iT,#'ullJi# irr"gii':*f "ffi"u,?: 

.rypeaH 

xypsa riipJynn 

xaaH xolrr4M L{orroculH.3apuy"ruarri,i. Har ub 6o,rx< ,rBxse.6 Llusruc 

ky.rr"un uoeHr,r Nr3a3,T4 orcrH r3- 

ffilfttfiXT,,,??#, "'t;'o"* l.#',a,fp -;.;;' oi"'"'!ynun xar'aac 

ooiurtH ruuu.ri'-' 

"rir;'"d||iifrrXu;;f,t Qu'ruc xaau xvnaxau Ho€urtr 

anH,r :orHo,roH yru* ou,ii.,;';;irr."H;?ilr"Xt't:i""_L?;uryîl;"?r'.#t;:l 

HoeA xarrxbrH xop?r- flBâilA fillexrsr? oporuon - 3yyHbl Ye,{, 

tlosoc Xa"rxsru 

o.lii"ur. y:sxs4 ovpr.tlr*\,l,uA 

XVI 

6arrax 

6aiixae.s 

Aosfyyp epx ua4a.rrsri 

144 

I t 

i) 

3 

4 

5 

f) 

7 

8 

Lug"a. T-1, xH" l,l80,lg3r T_ l, xH. Il, Zl,ZS. 

H.[4_urNauq, C.baAanrxaraH. Xsecril";t; E.t;; fcraH, yE", 

1965. ,il*ynr5" ilt{$-uan ,r,r*."igOS. 

vaui4A. I,lr+, T4*TS. 

I 

-i, xu. II, 28. 

lut"o. T-1, xH. 1,184; T-1. sH. II, 2b,g8,276. 

.Ileronucu Xopuucrlrx Eypnr..urrn. f.'*po"nn ryrynryp To- 

6oeea, BaHAaHa IOMcyrioea. 

_fpyao, 

"o."rryro BocroxoBe_ 

AeHafi. IX. ,\1-iT., l$85. E.O.foarrax. po,qo'uofi ;-;;;;"" 

Hori cocras HapoAoB Cu6upu s XVII u"n". M., lSO0. i."H-pv- 

MflHrIeB. flpoxcxoN4eHue Xopuncrnx Eypar V,,rau-Vle. -iSiOz. 

r3X M3T. 

PauruA. T-1, xH. II, 25, 88. 

PaurHA. f 

- l, xH. Il, : 76. 

U{1Pu 

"y]lo", 

107 

- 109. 

Mouro.TbcKafl rerorr.lcb XVII eexa. M., 1gb7,

Hoqxou, Vp6flyr (Vpya) M a n r y A arluruftr LlnHrucuitH 

AopeBAyieop yeuftH AeeA eser Tyu6unaft cotlaH xaaHbl ecoH xYBTYY IILH 

axiuaa XarbyiuRu yAMaac can6apnacaH rox cyApbIH rlyymaH,I 6yft-r-Fara,'r 

Hyyrl -xoepuu roBrrooH!, Tyrra6nuafi iaasu xyBryyA3oc BeBXoH Xa6y'r, lllgu' 

ceuyne Hep AypAcaH ry,'I oMHex syli,r 6aaxaH 3pr3"133oteft 6o' 

noBq oop ,'raBT,'raH Hqrrpyy,'rax 6apnurryft. 

XIi syyutr IxyBrapraHA Aoopxu rypBaH afiuar, Tar?.ryy.n, LlprHrnCufitt 

rana xo€p xynaar4car 6oreeA Vpyasril-3opul.i4aft Ho€s, MarirYAun Xyft,r- 

Aap corrsH uap QLlHrucuiiH xapbflaHA ryc 6ypufiuxee llspsr 3axl4paH sB' 

xrsg.? Quuluc, Tar?qyy,q, )KavyxuH HerAcsH xyr{HHr 6yr-guoxltcoHbl Aapaa 

Honxou, VpyA, MaHrya Hap IreM ryyuut? epx Baxupraar xYJi?3q Aa' 

iaxse. t{nHruc, Vpya, Minrya Hapblr aaftHa aercan MaHryAriH Xyftn,qap 

caqeriufi yp xynryya 6a 3opqraaaft HodH, xyeryyH Ty,ryft Hapr xyBaaH 

3axHpyy,'rx33. 

Aypacan allrraryylsru Hep XVI-XVIII 3yyHbl XanxHH osoruIcaHA 

onoHror? y3orAgHO. 

L o p n e H (ldopeea) aiirrrHftr Hyyu roBIrooHA ,U,o6y uepreunfi 

ax .[y6y ioxopsru abpoiru xyeryy4IliiH y.[,aM r3x Y3coH 6o,roeq Paurng 

aA-AuH, Eopre-uoHnH aq Talaaqa xaaHbt raBaH xysryyaufiu ,qepeuft ur 

yAaM rox oryy,Tcou 6aftaar.s 3n xoep 6apaurbtr yHAgcJIsBsJI ,Il,apoeu ur 

J{ap"'ruruH aftuam 6arrax 6orooA A,roH-loaruriH ovue yelrftu apruuft onQr 

6o,'rox roM. largr Palrprl aA-AriH oop Hor raaap fl,epeennftr BaapuHrafi 

fi3ryyp Herrsr? Hnpyu ar?uar rax 6ac .u,yprAxsa.' 34reepnr?u anHH 'i 6afi' 

naa r3caH !,opneH Hap y,(aM xaMaap,{brH xyBbA ffsryypblH uouro.il aftM' 

rufiH 6ype,rnoxyyHA 6arrax ss MoAorAoH3. Aopnon uap XII 3yynbl 3[ecr 

Xa,rxsru roJrbrH ryc ra3ap Hyrar,Ta)( 6aficaH 6oreoA TaliuyyA,Xatarug,Ca.n' 

xuyA, Tarap, Xourrzpaa, lop,loc, I4rnpac 6ac sapHu yea Meprea, XepefiA, 

XaAapau, Oftpaa aftuarraii yrca,r xo,r6oo 6afiryy.rrx Teu'1xaHnft 3cp9r 

ToMqax 6ailcan 6o.rioaq 1204 oHa HafiuaHuyyA Anft,rlecuuft 4apaa ryynnft 

iloAarrA 6ypvecoH Aarax opcoH 6aiz.na,5 

IOaH y"rcaac xor?ur Xanxsrn 6ype,'raexyyHa AepeeH oBrafts xYMYyc 

M3p csp 6aftcaH l,tet 6onoe,{ 6nes Aaacau rycraft onor, aftuar 6olx nBcaHryrl. 

Xnq reuAernex Hs. Monro"r oBotrHbr Aorop flepnoa napr:fi nx 

aftuar xo€p 6aftcau xsMosx 6oreeA eHe ryxafi XIX syyHu Xanxus ryyxrr 

fa"rAaHu to4opxofl,rcHur cnripyynael ysre. 

I 

2 

3 

A 

+ 

5 

PauuA. T-i, xu. 1,184, T-1, rs. II, 29. 

PauuA. T*1, ru. 1, 182-185; T-1, rH. II, 123, 125, 126, 

l7g, 269,272, 

Hyyt{ roBrrooH. $ 1l; Pau:u4. T-1, rH. 

Paurul. T-1, rH. 1,78,187; 

Pauru4. T--1, xn. l, 10i,138; T-1, rH. 

129,147,148,250, 251, 

II, g- 10. 

JI, 107, ll7, l2A,l2l 

l{5

,la4aa4 MoHro,rus Aorop Aepsoa xoMOsH Hop,'iacoH HF, xo€p 6ereol{ 

Har nt t{opoc oeorroii Oilpa4srH rafix 5yr?xautr yp MoH. Eyr4 appaH 

AepBoH xotxyy Vnaaurovsru rasap cyylr{ao. HeraH st bopxurng 

osorroii [OaH y"rclrH Tar?qey xaaHbr Ayy Xaear XacapuH yp, XnpauuftH 

qyynraHbr ;]opsoa oHg MeHur talro3. 

lan4aHrnftH ryyxnftH MOA3o 6yxe,r4ee MoHro,'r BaH ryHruilH r.{,rrrra,'r 

uacrupbrH xyynra 6onox Ht MoAgtAaxaoc raAHa Hr.r,'roaA oHonuroft yuaH 

ayrln nu. 

_XVII syyHbr ropryyH xaracr Xanxsrn 6apyyu xaryypr 6aiiryynar4- 

ctH 3yyHrap (1]opneH Oftpaa)-uru y,rcbrH 6yps,iaexyyH4 Llopoc olrrufin 

,t]epeea Hap opo"'rqox ryyxoHA ro4opxor? yyper ryftqarreu ssaaa XVlll 

3yyHbl AyHAyyp 3yyHrapnn y,rc MauxuA a3/rorA,oxoA Xa,rxuru 3acarr 

xau aftrraruiin Hyrar, Vnc HyypuH ra3ap rrrHJTlr{HH cyypbilcaH rou. 3He ryxail 

sox[orq 1964 oHA Hurlr,ryy.rrceH xypaaHryii ryyx" xaueax 

3-oxlronAoo Aypacau 6wnse. Horoo l,opHor "XoeAlrH MoHronlrn EopxuruH oBorr 

Agpsea nr 1624 oHA MaH}IC.{4 ae"rer4eix, ryyHooc xoiiur Oeep Monronus 

XupuuftH rryyrTraHA rycraft H3raH xotxyy 6o-,rk rrBcaH axo3.t 

E a a p u u 6o"r EopxurraHlr JgaA esor DoAoHqapaac ca,r6ap,lacaH oaou 

osornftH HOr roM.l FaapraH Hl Tafiuyyastu xaur Ecyrarl 6aarapnH os3MuiunA 

6amax flBaaA ryyunft Aapaa 3apr.rM Ho,'roorert ioea ut Tar?uyyasrr 

Aara/lAax qecaH 6o,'rosq yAh,lnyfi roAHsoc canx( TeuyNl.rullil raJ'rA rilpr,TxlrH 

npxae.a 

t{nnrac, tyyHraft BanraMx,larqAbru yeA EaapraH afturaac repnfiH oH- 

Aep sp.x M3Ag/rrgH o.rron raprroo. 3apnnanr AypABan: Eaapnusr Xopuniir 

ryuHnil Ho€HA Toxoox ryyHA eopnft ul aftn,lrnftu rypBaH MflHraH r.{pronnftr 

saxupyyncaus 6a ubHxyy Eaapauu ycau oBreH ,,qataaH A33/r eMceH, 

uaraaH. Mopb yHax, AogA cyypr4HA cyyx( oH capbrr o,'rx( coHroxu ffBAar 

rypnuii ux 6exu opreMx,'rotAox xag xyeryy4reft mop 3aporrtaH 6apyyH 

erna3uA oHAop cyyprzHA cyyx 6aficHu raAHa ryyHnii rr,ropufir euurncuftu 

xynrnftH A3proA HOt yflaHA ynx €cror? 6aftxee.6 3He 6o,r ryxafiu yeAe3 

Mau Ao3ryyp spx 6aftcas rou. 

EaapnHu ttrupgor enroHuii xyBryyH Anar, Haaa aHXaHAaa Tafiuyy- 

AblH yHamH 6oon 6arlcan 6onoeq LlanincuftH yeA r{x spx eeperrerl 6onx 

Hasa uu HotAcaH yncbrH tyuuaft no€H 6o,rcon'6a Oreaeft, Moux xaaAbrH 

t46 

I 

2 

3 

4 

5 

6 

I.anAaH. SpleHnr?u apxa. VE., 1960, 57. 

fgnaun. 3p4eHHrlu apxw. 57, MeH-ry-rc-uy-qsrr. 9-10. 

IJyyq roBqooH. S 41, C.A.KoaHn. CoxpoBeHHoe cr

IeA 3yy _rapyfi Hac xypcaH eBrou so€s 6aftxee.r Xy6unart xaaHbr yeA 

EaapuH,sr 6an_s xasxnrr HX a"rrAap Honoorefi ffert{ag.2 r{usrnc y,rc 6aftryy.rr- 

:aHbr Aapaa,Xopuuiiu MeAo,'rA onrocoH rypBaH MflHraH r.rprSHaec Oyiaa 

baapurnr HaRa uoeu, xyBryyH Ty;ryi? HapbrH oggMrxn,'rA txu/rxyyJrx(o3. 

lOau yncaac xorlur Baapun onruriH xyH Ap Xanxaa qeen 6-aftcan 6o- 

.roeu Onop Xanxsrs raBaH ortr]ilH sor sr 6onx 6aftcaHc ro\,!. 

EaapuHaac 

- Cy x a Hyr xoMoax HsroHoeorcan6ap,raHrapcan. rax 

Sonoeq ryyuuii ryxail MOAas 6apurllr ep yryl2. 

.. E a p y "{ a c afiurur?r ,Hyy.a roeqoou"-A 6o4oHuapnH au XaunyruliH 

yrcaa rex 6onosq5 ,cyApsrn uyynrauA" Tyna6lrHarlH rypaeayraap xyB" 

ryyu Xauy,ruriH y4au rex a,ruryrl oopoop AypAxoo.G 

3prHuft MoHro-rrryyAbrH Hor3H AoMorr Eapynacur XoHxoros, CyneA, 

Ll,TiKHroH, Vpya, Maury4, Apy,'rar, Eecy4 seper fl3ryypbrH MoHroJr ahuartaii 

,xannuri Herr3rl, x3/TX33 XO,r6OOrOit"i rex oryynceuuftr PauruA aA- 

{rlH 6ac roMAar,'r3r{a3. Tariqyy,q, Hafiuau saper ar?urniiu ecepryyu.lnfir 

cotrtoH 6yy,,rraxaA Sapynac arluar Tenryxr.rHA xyrroa orr{ flBcaH 6a xoxnna 

Ht AeA xyBryyu I_laraAaii, MoHXyy bapy.rac aiin,truftu eeeH Xy6u.'rafi no€H 

HapbrH eMqHHA xyBaafA)K33.8 Eapy"rac osor ICaH y,lcaac xoftur Xanxal 6ues 

i,aacaH oror 6o,rx nncauryii. 

D e c y I ar?ururir Hyyq roBriooHA Xariay xaanbr xyy Llnpxaft JIqHxyaruflu 

yrcaa rox 6onoeq Pau:nA aA-I.HH ryyuurt au Tyrrl6nnaft coqeuuft 

yAMaac ca"r6ap,racaH rax 6uqcaH 6aiix mrrr.e Eecy4 XII ayyHu yeA TaftqyyAbrH 

6ypan4axyyu4 6arrax rypBaH ro,Tbru caBA Hyrarnax( 6afican 6ereoA 

Mosro,rrsrH HgtACoH roB y/rcbrt 6aftryy.rraxal xyqnH oponqcoH ToM 

aiirr,Irnfiu ugr roM.ro 

I 

2 

J 

Hyyu roevoou $ 220; Pauw,. T*1, 

PauruA. T-1, ru. II, 269. 

Jly. A,rras roeq. 189. Xex 4enrep 

Toe ar?l{rnrtH Eapraac o,[x aBqupcaH 

Aat/'ron. 42, 6o,,rop ronr,, 5-p AsBrap. 

rbrH ypcraJr 42-46. .ilouaii. MoHro,'r 

80-81. MnHraH xsroec?, 60-65, 94. 

AaulHn, Anran AoBr3p, 4-p 6ynar. 

VHC. 6nq. 

ru. II, 90-gl. 

34; I-l.HacaH6anxHpbrH 

MoHro/rbrH ryyxufi u rau- 

Assa VHC. 6uq. faH-. 

Eopxurug oarnfiu ryyx. 

SpaennriH epxn, 46,87; 

TX. 6uu fiaxg cyAap 

4 Paurua. T-1, rH" 188-189. 

5 Hyyq roeuooH $ 46. 

6 Pailul. T-1, rn. II, 29 

7 Patuut. T-1, ru. l, 184 

B Panrraa. T-1, ru. 1,196;T-1, KH. II, 86,275,276. 

9 Hyyq roBr{ooH $ 47; Faurul. T-1, KH. l, 193; T-1, nr.ll,30 

l0 Paurua. T-1, ru. 1, 108,193-196; T-1, xu.ll,90, 2A9,272. 

t47

XII-XIII ByyHbr yeuian SacyAsrH 3oHxu,'rorq rapryyj-raf'rAuiis .qorpooc 

xaMruriH a.rigaprafi Hr uouooxou 3ee :+(aHlxt4H 6onuo. 

3ae Hr aHXaHAaa Tarluyyg;ru uoen Tapryrr,raii Xnpalr-vrurH ,,ropniiu 

xyH' (sap{) 6aiix 120i oH4 XyrireH x?xrsox ra3ap ifauyxa c3i13}i 

Tafiuyyauru xyqllH xaBcapcaH6y,rar:r opo,rrloH 6ari",i4a:t Tauyxuuuiir 

ilrapxAyyrcan 6o,roeq apo,rixar Saalap.reLrufiH xyr{sap ax{b opuiesl'ixsx{ y.[- 

uaap 6yx MoHro.[ afil,rar, xaHrr.rrurir Hgrrr3H xypaax ryj-]r_rp y.,rc ropurir 

6aiiryynax 6o.'ros 6ac 6;,cag opr{brr 6ar'r.nAas Iaryy"Tax Qeo.i1a"'Tr,rH 4aiiut 

o,Tolr y,tal opo"luox eHl.op LuaH xHrlrHr -\\r)T3)K flBt'tlr tul.r 

EecyaHriH BapuM Hr 9uurHcurln yprr.lriu Or'{iirnH, I'I"r'riut'it4eir uoe- 

AbrH eMqr{HA r.\'-c 5yp nereu MfiHraH 6c"rix secau 6a Horoe 3[]piJ\r ns {4nau '' 

TOITCOH xy"leryrul?H y,rICaA opo.rlqol6 rauA 3as xanxuiitt Ct?p rep,'iiliri. 

Eaft>iry Hoes ux a,TAap Ho,reorsri flBCaH r3xt cyAprJH ity.\''"utrr{ir. Saiix rcnl.t 

Earltesx AasH xaaHbr yeA MoHrorL,rH 3ypraan ryuHuli ,r,orooAbnt x3- 

par fiBAr'rbrr 3oxuqyy,'raxag 6ecyA r'iAaexrefi opoJrrl,olx 6aricau 6ar,iua.8 H}ar, 

yncaac xofiru BecyA Xanx rynlriuii iror3H oror 6o;txta Xasrariu Hypyl-- 

Hbr opqr4M Hyrarla)I( 6ai:iraaA ryyHuft 6apyyu ra,r pyy Hyrar c?rr3H cyypLrulrx 

oAoo xypra"'r r3HLo3 oprricoop 1a,hna. 

X( a a a p a l{ ar:ir,rar XIi 3yyHbr cyy"'lnr?u xaracr fypeaH ro"rlbtH rloH 

ro/IqyyAbrH Aorop Tafiqyya, Xnro4-6opxnrnu eeperrel;i xyq B3paru.ax 6o,rro,T 

oceH oH!,nr?cou rienooreii rou aiinrar 6aiixee. 'lep uarr }KalapaHtr ur'- 

tar OHos roJrbrH can4 6aficas 5ono.rrofi. 

)Ka4apaH afiurHfiu ro,'rroil,'rorq )Kauyxa couaH 60.l naras 1,e;, Taur.' 

Nnnrefi xaur XepefiAnrtH saH xaa,Hbr opA optoeHA xYMyYx{l{x Osou ro,Tbi: 

MocoH A3ap rypbrH ruaraltraap rora'ro)I{ occes LInHrucnttH 6arllu aHA 6o.'Ioe' 

cyyJrAag cort3l x)rBr..r,'i)i{ 1284-1205 oii xypr3.rr xopuor xtt.'rniin ryptuu^ 

s"r4eenfiH yrco"r xyBH,TAaaH 6aiiryy,rxi uec 3ep!{rTaH TgMqcsH xamrui:. 

arcynraft 4arlcau ur 6o"rcos rcu. 

xauyxurH yri,r axn.nnaraar aHaAeMu.l F" 5{. B,'raanr'lupll.oB Hapl'liiB'{'ra,. 

UIHH)KH nxra3.J 

Llusruc xaari XaAapau al2urHfir Ayy Orqurltu, xYBIYYH T1'"'lyri u'' 

bIH 333Mtll.r "'rA 

xyBaaH eaxupvynxae.f 

v 

'148 

2 

J 

4 

Hyy[ rosqooH $ 147,749,153, ]93, 2A2,237,247,_257,2: 

Jiy. A,rrau 'roeu, 6d-67, i65-tr66, 188; Paiuug' 'I-1, xu. 

194; T-1, xu. II, 208-214; 6. ll. Bna,qHl\{upiloB, o6ujecteel{H: 

cropoii Moriro,ToB. 87, 109. 

Pauinl. T-1, ru. 1, 99, i93*196; T-1, xs. II, 55, 277 

XypaaHryil a,traH roeq. 91 

[Jao rvvx. 230; AcDar.{ 7j: fa;r4aH 88; Sacarr xaaHbi r\ 

yTTA. '64q. f. E. I-fynaru-fpNunnaii.ro. 'i-ti, 597. 

F. f. B,raaI4MHpIroB.ô6urecrneuusrfi crpoii MoHronoe. T.'lg': 

83-85. 

Paurnl. T:-.1. r

. X-XII By]'Hbr yeA fi-3-ryypbrH MoHro.riqyyatrn ayna 6 y 4 a a rr (6 y A. 

-.r-q), tryn"'ran,?KnHrasr (Xyurlar)3, cyxau,; Xuaupiuir "L,iur" 

onor ar?u- 

"J')'.4 opoJrrdolK rrBCaH Hb rroM Hnpyrruyl'4 ronr. 3;1raop ariurufis o,ToHXil 

3v\'?KHrrrrr aHXHr,r apBan rypBaH xyp33 rlspsrr opo,'iqox( 6aftcau 6a uxeuxa 

b I \'.T)'iiH g.i3MuJHJTA 6amcau 5o"[oeq xoftin4un xynt goxrio",r qyxar{ Ky 

-c.l;x eurepcai.l Hb lrr.ri M3A3rA3H3, 

Xlll syyuu ol,ruo leufiH Hnpyu ar?uryy4uru 6ari4a.,r roBqAoo ur?uepxyy 

'l'aa 

,{eap ,.r}pLfH syr:inuiir x1'paaHryr?.nau yaee",r VIII_XII ByyHbr ven 

Jaiira'r E)'yDaac Tyl,raH raspbrH uaiaas x3p3M, xqura'rr otz 

""uu""'c',{;r;;; 

ip,113r !)';lCbr| AaBr,'rax o-pfoH yyAaM riyrafr AapxaH cyycaH MOHTOfi yr. 

o.Toi-r oBor afmraac XanxuyyatrH ooor L3oL3c Hb 

_??lll _nus 61'pur:ill _Hepreri 

-rliaAAV-uu H,vrar Xap.nen,..Ouou, Tyy,u_rypBaH tor.ibrH caB ta3pbrH )ryryy,,I 

:r3A- ri3rlrvlrin Moirro,r afiuryyg Mefu dafiixse, 

fi:rr j pr'rrr &loHro.ruvy-r xl-xll 3yyHbr :aarr Xauar Mosro,r Hrpr:r? 

'rc 6afiry-v'r{raH rrb XIII sy1 Hrr sxofin 6yx MoHro,TbrH rigrAcsH ry!,rrap rop 

.'Jcblil YHX|3H to;-I M\rX"{Or 6onx MOHlo,'j ytcaaraH 6ype.n4ex asq 

^6O,TOit 

'iourrr_n Hyrar, Monro.'r x3a'rHnii Htt ftr,rer ynu* 6yp ir'rbr!*rn rorrBop- 

..lrrx 5lx;riax;J_ rgpryy,rox yypat ryi.iqerrexea. 

Xsp.T3H, L)HoH, Tyyn rypeaH--ro.ribrH -s3ryypbru MoHtoJr{yyA yHAcoH 

-).'i reB x3( 31 rr' 60.rlx, ri 1rrrr.ir.)Ka.rafip, Mspi:a, Tarap. oir"u' ripiea':a- 

?i M()r{ro"r arl}il'yyn, FlafiuaH, . 

Xapsr'l-r. cHrya. r\ yHqn3H capryy,r, Xep- 

'i'!A, Taurl'yA roxq,'roH osor al:innai ror.ipoH rierae)i'Xanx sctan 

"ol,-penq;H 

otTli{33. 

1. Foarop 

PESIOME 

f{pe,nrun Xa"rlxacu,ee-Kopenuure Mogrorbc6rre nJreMeHa y 

I,IcroKoB rpex peK (Vnll-Xll BB). 

Bonpoc .o npoprcxoxAeHua xarTxacqeB r.r HX 3THr.rqec(oro cocraBa qB. 

flercfl orlsor? us saxHeiirji]x npoSneu B HCTOpHU .A,l0Hro,rHu x roropofi 

-o cnx fiop noi{Tli He llocBeu{eHo cl]eqrzaJrbHoe HCCIeAOBaHHe. 

3:ror eonpoc H sarpatuBaercrr aBropoM .laHuoli crarbi.r. 

ts vlil-xli an Ha orponHort reDpr.rropliu MoHrorurl or XsuraHcxrlx 

;e6er r1o A.'rraficNlrx rop, or o3epa Bartxa.ir Acl Be,rnxoii creHbr HaceJrfl"rrg 

i l{yyu roeqooH. g 

2 Parlri4. T-1, xH.- 

3 Panrra4. T-1, ru. 

4 Faruu4. T-j, xH. 

5 Parurrrx. T-1, xH. 

46; _Paruul. 

T-1, ru. 1,78193;T-l,rH.ll,30, 87 

1, 78, i93; T-1, xs. 11,24,30, 87. 

1, 78, 197; T-1, ru. II, 88,274. 

l, 78, 197; T-1, rH. il, 88. 

1, 78, 183, 190; T-1, xri. II, 30, 82, l1g,269 

149

pa3,'tHqHble MoHronbcKue nJreMeHa, H3 Koropblx a6opureHu-KopenHbte MoHroJrbcKue 

fl/reMeHa, xnBrur4e y ncroKoB rpex per

Sfiinn Hrsronice 

INSTITUTI HISTORIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTiARUM REIPUBLICAE 


Tomus. VII Fasc. 9 

O. Ilypee

ft4eHXnfit 3C9P[YYUCoH t{l4HtYHX(ABbIH sOCJIOTbIH 

TYXAfI APAHH AOMOT 

MasxnliH'rypeurnft.lsrqAnilr scsprYYl{c3H MoHfo"lblH- apA ryruunri 

rycraap rorrHo"IbIH'i"it"-t*tlen lz55'oHa oiipga 6a. Xa'rxlts Hyram 

sxancaH ror,.l. 3Hs rrr,{;".ft.'*o}Ait* AuapcaHaa, 'Xo'rror?Asls Li,uryHxae 

;6 -t;;iiltt. y. reuq,rnt?r tuoHronsiH apA rYM3H xa'lyyHaap AsMxIiH 

iaiapiiri bo.roro,n yplta \{oHto"IbIH Hyrar Aafiap ra"I i'r'33p roc acracaH 

aArrn aMapxaH rapx(,"UeprunH AaByy x{utlH4 aBra}( 1757158 oHA AaparA' 

*tu. 

,o"roJrbrH rycraap rorrHo,lrtrrH TO,TO. rapca' 1755-17^58 oHbr 33BC3fr 

reuUnnfiu yAr.rpAarr Ai,rapcunaa, Linuryuxan Hap xe4lal7r33p aMb YpsrAcsH 

6o,roeq raAHtlft a,lAai-.uto"u, 6aatap'rar AYp Hb ap'a ryuHnft caHaa c3rto,rssc 

xo3sarr ca,T)K MaprarAa'rlryfi YYpA Aypcar,[,aH 

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I'Ipx33' 

U"".y"*aB HapbtH ryxafi aouor npna uauafi apA ryunnii 

AyHn A33p uaraac oabo xypre'r Hx e,'i6er33p flpr.{rAaxt llpc3H, YYH33c H3ll 

i'.iu".u"u XorroirluH'uruAup eau LIHHryulKaBblH lyxaii loMor flpt.'laHyyA 

ffiil,' fi;;'i;;;#;'-I'G;aa, Aapxair, Xa'TX, Evpnaa' vpuaHxar? HapbrH 

Aorop 6yp q ,* ot#upi;'ffi.3;; 4o*tyy4"t" 3apuMbrr 1877-1879 

oHvvaaA MoHrorlbrH oipvvn xofiA ta'raap ar'lcaH Oloc11 3an1 

3pn'3Mr3H 

F:''li:lio;;;"",'liizz oHA Xeecren Hyyp xaB,ap aqncaH l" A' caHxeee 

HaP T3MA3r,rsH Y'r4eexae'r 

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naxbrH xaMr Aoapx uyriyyaaa As,TrspcsH ypbA 19l-Hl^...1:*ottnarAssrY' 

x3A x3A3H AOMlyyAbIl lxHHssp- r3MA3l"l3)K OpyyncaH 6ailua' Yyneec raAHa 

oHO oryy,rnuliu ,d**o* igoO oHooc ^sx"I:ri t{zHryHxanslu ryiaa 

nyti'ntaH apAblH AyHA !,3nrapcoH AoMlyyAaac Iryr"'Iyl"Iax r3iK HH"I33A 

oponlroo. l. H. noraHuHbl r3MAarnac3u AoMryy!' 6a f' A' CaHxeee' 

H. I4ruxarr,Iq Hapbru 3OXHO,'iA T3t{A3la3lAc3H AoMlyyAraft soxuoFlltilu IIY|rryyncaH 

AoN{ryyAbrr xapbilyyJrx( Y33x3A epoHxt'tii4oo AaBXapACaH 6ahx 

I f. H. llorauus "Oqepr 

ceeepo'sanaAuoii MoHrorHH" 

' 'iii6. i'881 ; i."4. cun*..e "Aapxaru"'rl' 

1930 r'-r 

inuuoon ryxaii XorrofiA, !'apxa4, Xa'rx xYMYYCHI4H 

AOMryyAblr T3MA3rn3x33. 

2 fr. tlil*anaq, "MoHro;bIH 

apA rYMlg 1755-1758 oHbl 

raap rotrHonblH 33BC3rr riuqs"t" VE' 1962 ott' 

Bbirl II 

t{uuryu- 

,rpbcaH 

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153

6onosq HstoH_ yiiq asanuH ryxaii xapr4nrlaH uxH.'r 6uu eep eop .(ypc,TOH 

3aacaH Hs q 6ac 6arzsa. MeH 4eapx xyrr.lyycufiH re[rAernaieH AoMryyAaA 

9zHryuxaetru xynuiiH saH uaHap, 3x opoHq y3,{agc Hb aBaaA ryyunfi 

yAI'lpACaH 6Oc"roro qeprufiH xyuHuri ocenr 6yypanr,6oc,rorbrH yAr.rpAarr{AbrH 

xoopoHAbrH caHa,'r SepcoH fiBAa,'r, LllruryHxanur 6apueu"raH aBrr MaHxr{iin 

snfic"re,r EegurHu xoroA xypr3H, TaHA rlaa3aap aBaaqcaH ryxari AypAcaH 

6afixa!, eoxnorqzr?H rIyr,{yy"TcaH AoMtyyAaA aaapx 6aftrcn Hat3H aALrJt 

3aarAaxaac taAHa LluuryuxantiH 3Ho yfi,r nn4a,rrar? raaap ycHbr nepaiiH 

yyca,'r xon6or4coH rufilr 4olrryy4 HH,To3A 6akna. MoH ryynu,reu AoMotr 

Hsp rapcaH tasap ycHbr Hepyyauiir O. L{uuulufin yAHp- 

Ayy"TcaH Ap MoHIo,'i Aaxb ryctaap TotrHo,lbrH rsMrIO,'r,, "t{uuryuxasaap 

(1756-1758)-rrH 

rasap eyilH ueprzrtu xe,rxeou4r 6yft uapyyarefi xaprqyyrTaH y3sxs4 40 rua- 

I-aM, -Hap AaBXap - 

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33BC3tr r3Mrr3,'rA u 6ar2xryii apBaaA H3p yf yiin ao4ntrr xoa6os [rH- 

"rbrH Hasp rapq 6aitna. 

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XorroriAr,rH 3arsyy Hyrtaac LllurureAur?H syr yxapcaH, ratoxAoa O,'rHftH 

r,aBaaHbr tasap uooH Too_Hbr u3p3t cyy"ltaE( ap raraa xapfa"lSyynx 6ar?caH 

91-pp Hb rlaau flBcaap -Xaprrlaiiu 4auaarz 4anx TeHruc ro./rbrr oHrepoe,q 

1757 outr exaep-Opoc, MoHronsrH xn,rurts AoprgA 6Hr? Tee r3Aatr xypcaH, 

TaHAaacse Xopooruftu eyr oqcoH rsx 6arlHa.s 

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6ar2caH 6uuryy,uea t{zuryHxan Xorrofi4uu Hy?ar fla,lrep uopHurl xasuac 

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ronbrH exunfi raiiryylaap H3r x3c3r 6arlx syypaa Xor,Cepr, klsunufiu1 

ra3ap r3p eopnirH aBq flBcaH roMHaacaa xaflx33 t3)K T3MA3|./r3C3H 6afi,lar. 

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Hyrarr 6afiraa HapnrlH oopl.riin AaBaar xanx 6aiisa. 

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cyMbrH Hyrraap ypcAaf ro,1. 

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HIafic,'re,r 6onox Ap EssxllH Hgpr lrrlrHs xorsrHl cyypb reBbx{ oxo"TCOH 13- 

Asr. EoccoH qapryy4ufin Hot xgcst Hb 6apu,nra 6al7irur.tH, xepaM Aa"Tail 

f. H. floraHHHA 1877 ont Her XorroftI xyulafi spbcaH Aouorr 

Yfi )KaHlr{!-{H, illaAap BaH, AnrapcaHaa Hap ni?Hxyy 

spnrrqcanbr r.apaa Mypyft AosAor llia4ap nanl MoH HriHxyy 

3oB,'roceH rex 6aftx 6o,ros'r dypxuaaDaa aAHc raBr4,'rrearf--r$+(- 

AypAaxryft 6aitsa. MeH 1879 ou4 floraHuH4 rar,tAsrJ'rarAcoH 

oop HOr AoMorr Yfi xaHxus eHs xyMyycuiir eseyyH uyyxaiiraap 

axutJraH xapx 6aflcas rsx 6p{tl. 

3Hl1756 oilsr l0-p capuH axaap LiuHryHxaebrH uryyA yAr4pArTarbrH 

Aop 5C0 r{apor 6ailNea. (H. tr4urxatru-MoHro,,rbrH apt, 

ryuHuft 1755-58 oun rycraap rorrHo,TbrH 3aBc3rr r3Mrl3"'r 

Y6. 1962. 68-p ra,r). 

EypaHrorrox cyMbrH rosr4r?H AsproA ep:rHuii xorbrH yJTAstL3r 

Sa,rrac 6uii. YyHuftr X. flapnea Xy6a,'raii xaaHr,r yeuftu naouro"trbrH 

4 uufr.cnerufis ser 3puy xortrs 6a,rrac uou 6ononrori 

rall(os. (X. flap,reo Mosro,r Apl V"rctrH opr AyHAaA yeuitu 

xor cyypuHbr roBrroo. yD., 1961, 105-p rana) 

l:,7

6apux Horoe xocgr Hu safi4yyxaH raspaac uopoo '{y,'Iyy 3oex{ 6aftnaa. 

I4fiuxyy xor 6apux a>xvJr r4r. AyHAaa flBxr 1ahran uopoo ,{y"'Iyy 3oox 

6aftcaH rap xaBLIac anar raxafi rapr{ AaBXHxee. Yyuufir LIuHryHxaB Y333A, 

anar raxaii rapv 6u4auA y3arAox{ 6aftraa aHo sBAa/t 6on uyy ep 6olon. 

tr4fiueec 6rla xoroo uaaunA6afiryyr'Iaxaa sorc'be, FuAnuti 6aftryy,rx 6afiraa 

xor xg3gg u 6yraxryfi 6oroe r3)I( xs,'rcgH r3AOt AoMor 6uit. 

TereeA6oc,rorus Iropor 3arsyyraac eop ra3ap ult,itxuH I.Ipx33. Foc"rornu 

qeprufiu torl xyr{ !,e,nrep ltopHrafi 3yyH rap ril,rtA taTr't&H rapq lor-ioo AalaH 

ypyyAcaap IloLeH yynaHa npx lllaaip ean ooput?H raxrllx 6aftcan faH" 

)I(yypblHxaa 108 6ors HoMoo sHO yy,'r6lH HorsH rou aryt?4 HyyH xaAra- 

JIaaA TgHAosco3 3yyH xOrhu CeprullH xeu!,ul?nl oqH)I{ ToHn xecar 6at?raaA 

Optouor, 3acar xeueax xo€p nx yy,TaHA rapq raHA 6yrceu IoM reA3r. 

Tarssa rsAro3p ra3pblH HeiHrZr.fauxyypuu 6orn5zAur HyycaH yurap faHiKyyprbtH 

aryitz, Horoo.u, LUaaap eaHrltftH qopryYA oporHo)K 6ar2can yqrp 

Oprouor yy,rr rerx Hgp,{axsa. 6ac 6ocorqnArofi xaMr qBcaH H3r 3acar 

uo€n 3rnftn roJTA uyrracau 3yyH xapraHbrH ro,TbIH exnuil HersH ux yynaHA 

HyyrAax 6aiiran ryyHuft AaproA H3r x6x rypyy HLIcoH l{px r3A3r. 

Tap Ho€H ryynuftr 6apsx aaaa4 6ercpyy Hb yc qHX33A raBIlqHXcaHA 

T3p xgx rypyy, Ho€Hu AoproAs3c HHcq flBcaap yr yynblr 6yce,rceu Aaftcnn 

qeprufiH AaprbrH LopreA apee4 6yyN roAsr" Tyyur.rfir Aaiicnst qaprut?H 

Aapra IUHHII

lafina. fasq 1756 oHb-r- uaMap guuryHxao lq,'raaAt ro/rbtr AafipaH ypyyAax 

6s,'rrac ro,'rbrt rarnaH LUuureAeA2 upceu su 6ocorquAror2 xaur ssx 6ariraaa 

uaHxutts tanA 6aplleqrarAcaH Xorror,i4nu ryc,Tatq rar?N EauxyyptrH 

equt 3opsr 6apuur 6onoH yr ra3pbrH rasap syftu 6ar?prua,rraac y3ro.rr H,'rgpxufi 

1afiua. 

lUaaap eaH, O.ruiftH AaBaaH A33p rapq HpoxaA AaBaaHLr apa 6nryy 

xap ofi 6aftxes, Ban uoeu AaBaaH .l.gspsac ,,14x xap uo4 ur.rHrzft 3aMaac 

gar?n" rox 3ap,'ri4r 6yy,rraxa4 ux ofi xodp rraftu flparAaH saNa gafinx qenoo 

rapraxaa. 3He qoxeoHA Hat yAtaH MoA, eop Hgt :xllpr.rirH MoA aH3 

xoep n y,,rAa)r{ r3AOr. lllaaap BaH 3Ha qo,Tseroop AaBaaHbr ap pyy 6yyxaa nt 

yAraH r,roA ypAyypaa oHrepcoH BaH Ho€nrouA yparixaaraa 6exur?H corAox 

oHropyy,T3xe4, ryyuur? AooxHo ut 6aficaH H3r MoA Lila,u,ap eaHrniaH 3e[{brr 

6sr,ryou ryrxaa,{ 3oprrux xouopcoH roAar. LLIaaap nDH,3Ha xaHu MoA Mtr- 

HHfi ryuraarTbrr 3oprlr4Bu tgl{ xa.rio3A A3proAyyp Hb oHropoxAoo 6onA cs./r- 

Maapoo Hsr yAaa rraBqaaA oHropceH 6a uepryya Hb x{aH}KHaa Aatax{ c3,'r- 

M3ops3 ryc 6yp Har yAaa qaBqcaH roM reAgr. YyHoec xofiur yeur?H yeA 

3H3 AaBaaraap !,aBCaH xyu 6yxeu 3aaBafi ooproo 6afiraa rrMap H3rou 3gBCr3sppg 

gHO MoAbrt

HyyrAaH 6aftxAaar sue raftryy4aap eopuitH aBr{ sBCaH 3A loMHaacaa 3HA 

iirl nyyn sBcaap Xornfiuz io"'isrH xoH4raft TYYIIA qyrracaH Yxepts ronblH 

aAarT npc3H t3A3r. Eoc.norsru q3p3r4 Yxepr ro,'rbr1 AaIaH gICCOOp 3X33p 

xu klekinijiH ro,'r ypyy aasx Copr r:4arr ryp 6yI51 r3H!, - 

6ara cara x3' 

perngx IoM 3gprnfif 6hc AaxnH xatlx(33. TeuAgac tr4nu4nftHs to,'Ibll AaraH 

160 

I [L[nuraAHils exultii yy,Tc 6o"'IoH tyyHufi xon4uttuyyA33p 3Hg 

ye4 XorroilAbtH HoeAdA 3axuparAa)K rYYHA aHrHfts - 

YcHI{ft 

arr6a ryftuarra1sr 6ailcaH- ypuaHxaft Hap HyrarJ'Iax{ 6aftxae. 

TaroxgA sMap q rgcsH tlI'rHrYHxaB eepntlH xapbflar arcan 

ypHaHxail HapbIH 3Yr33C A3MXiisr o,'lr{' ypA Ta,'Iaapaa xa' 

pyynbrH II3p3r cyytraH _ 3HA33c U3p3r ra?ax 6sxxHxlafir 

bb6a,ncon -6ono,rioft. 3ne 6oA,toroo 6ue,'IyynsxHftH ry.n4 

€inuarr AaBaaH Aaop rycraii rlepar cyyJ'Irax{ 6afis' lsre.'l 

LluHryuxanblH Ilapsrr 6aftcan rorrn-o-pryil 3rrc3AYYA rYYHssc 

ypnari 6ocoxoop ruHiiAgx 6aficurtr t{H:rryHxae M3A33A 1756 

irirsr 12-p capd, AoBr,ToH lroxux(33' (H. I4urxauq-MoHrorlblH 

apA rvuuttfi 1755-1758 oHbI rycraap rorrHonblg 3sBcorr roM' 

qga VE 1962 ou. 76-p raa). 

2 Xernftu roJrblr xfl3taap AaxLtHbIr rorroolq 3YYH lapblH Tyc' 

,'rarq )I{aHXurt raspaac uasxaftH xaaHA 1757 ,oHlt l-p capblu 

6-HA ail.rrrracaH 6itqurt ,Xyt" MoH ra3paac 1757 osrt l-p capnn 

23-Ha ail,'ITracaH 6lr.rtlrr la3ap" "KorlafiH 

rax 6Hqceu 

6aiiHa. 

3 1879 oHA f. H. floraHus AapxaAaap gsx 6ailx!,aa H3r xY' 

Hgsp rplIy,'I)I( T3MAar,'toceH 4ouorr ,lIJaAap EaH Yxeprnfiu 

roJrblH aryfta 3,n xofllltblHxoo xaracHr xntlx opxltoA . . 

Ilaau sscaH" (f.H. floraHun-OqepK ceBepo-sanaAHot MoHrorrr{n 

BbIn II CnE. 1881 r 168-p ta,ra) rex 6aftaar. Eacyxap' 

rnfis ronus aAar? Hsr oBoo 64fi. 3Hs oBoor LUaaaP BaH anx 

6aftryy.ncau IoM rox esreH E. lsHAsH, U. tr4urAaHsau Hap 

xe,rrx 6afiHa. 

4 HuHryuxaB lllnurreAnfin rasap orlooA 6ai'rxlaa . . . 200 u3' 

perrefi 6aficaH . LlHnrynxaB^y,r4ceH 100 rapyfi 

-aeq .-xyHnftr 

qaau flBcaap yJlau ueepu 50 opunu xynr-eftrsep XapuafiH 

AaBaaraap Aasx Taurnc roJILIr ouro-p-oe,r, 1757. onbl 9x33p 

opocblH xHnA oilproN ouxee. (H. tr4ruNamrl-Monro,rlblH apA 

ryHrHIril 1755-1758 onu rycraap rorrHonblH 3sBcsrr r3MqaJI' 

Y'F, 1962 os.76-77 .4yraap ta,rl). 

5 I4sHl toJlbtt xfl3raap Aaxt'tHblr rorroorq 3YYH erraeAnfiH 

rycnaFr )KaHXHbI m3paac uaHNnitu x-aaHA al2nrracau 1757 oHu 

1-p capuu 23 Hu 64$HIIH 6H'IIlrr ,Vl6un" rax 6uuHr4ceH 6a 

MoH ra3paac uasxaiin xaaHA aft.,ItracaH 1757 ouut 2-p capuH 

2-Hn eapnfiu 6uqurr ,Vl6viru, nl'leng' rgx xo€p aue royA3tnecari 

6afina,

ypyyAax( Torocnu aM xoMoorr{r.rA r.tpoB. lllalap BaH oHA 6arlxAaa oepnfiH 

ra,'rbrH xap AapxaA Hapr xaHAax "HaMaftr 

AaracaH xgcot xap AapxAyy,4 

ra Hap rypBau xotr ry,TraHbrxaa usl xe.nnftr yy,4gg ro,'rJryy,{x, xuftr Hr 

6ypxHaa ro/rnyyJraH raBbx 6ar?raapafi1. Har'Iafir'laraaryr? ier nr q saxa B 

rydTraHbrxaa xHfir yyAeuAs3 raapyyr'rlr{ H3r xs,rnr?r 6ypxHaa rofnyyJr]K 

T ABbAat xyyqHH 3aHrx/raapaa raBuHa 6ue> x3M33H X3/'rC3HA Her XyH "EnA 

IoyH yqr.rp rypBaH xoJrr ryrraaH HHr3x raBr.rx 6wnee. Ta 6uleul, yrrpbrr 

Hb 3aa)K orHo y,y" r3c3HA LLIalap BaH ,ryr'rtaHsrxaa Har xeluiir yya io"rr- 

,'ryyr'jx(' xurir xoiiuop ro,T,TyyJrx( raBbAar €c Hl _6o.r lrauariA xapnhir xyH 

Heerepurryrl2, xepae H3Br3pB3/T r3p y! xap Tonrofiroopoo xanyyH TeMop 

Moptox yxH3 rscoH yrrarali 6unee. Xapuu xufif yyA33 raapyyJrlK H3r xo- 

,ruftr xofiupoo to,T,Tyynx 6ar?raa Hl xapnfiH xyH -uaHafia qb.ireerer? op)f( 

6o,rox 6oa,roo. laeq reA MoHro,rrbrH caxuycani (cynaeHa) xanlaurryfi rill 

rec3u AanA yrraraft 6tE,'raau t3coH toAgr. 

I flapxa4 HapbrH Aorop Tynraa uftHxyy xs,ruftr Hb yyAgs roJr_ 

nyynaH raBbx( BaHrucaH Har xecst 6arlxaa ryntaa Hgroo 

6ari4"rl_aap Hb raBblr( npcsH ynaM*nanraft Hsr xsier 6ac 6a?txee. 

Xapuu ry,rraHuxba xe.rrnftr yyAgHAgs tonnyy,,rlt( raBbAar 

aalrwaap Mapra_nHax oHo 3aH. 

3aHrrr'raa cyy,rurlu LeA 

rrrr.rJr Hb 3oBXeH Hgr Tasxeu4 €cuu rearaft yJraMx(JrafAaH yn- 

Ag3A Hetoex BaHIlH,{ ut 6ypeH gonxHnx(og. 

2 fiapxa.a Hap r3p opoH ta,r ronoMroHAoo o.ryAoB Myy roM opyy_ 

,raxryit r3x{ rl3opn3xAos yyAHuflxee xo€p xaraeq;Ha xyrra 

cYX, r3M33H Cyyil r3A3f Optecr MoA xaBrryyJrax, llroHe yHTaX- 

Aaa rynraHbrxaa yyA ronnocoH xaitr xeHA.'IeH raJrbrHxaa xaftq 

TaBr4x, 6ac xapr Hyrtaac yJr raHr,rx xyn HpaxoA rep xyllnftr 

opx Hp3x33c Hb ypbA rarrbrHxaa 4ooA ranaap fypBaH eypeac 

ra3ap yc acrax Haaryyp Hl yraarafi uyu.raap iypraH ya,aa 

Aoxu)r( BypcHbr Aapaa rep _xyHnftr cafl rgprso opyyrAar ee. 

par dc 3aHrx"Tyytl. c€rxaH 6o,rro,r y.ltaMx.latAax r4DcgH 6u_ 

nso rox eereH M.-,[yBcaHrxarAap, oMraH f. Aupr.lu--Hapbrn 

xyMyyc Spbx 6aftHae

LLIaaaF saH Toroci,rH aMaHA 6ar?cau Aapxanbrn x\r'Ji33r33p2 Aaiioq 

opooA xypaauur? xofirox Toroc2 xeMa3tq _vl/,riaHA x3c3r, n1,i'r,1etli rori- 

A33c33 Xapuaiiu rorT,t opx rsHA 6ac Hu,'rsa,n ioMaa Hv\rraa-!, Xapuafiu ar- 

Huft HeraH HaMXaH ]ry"rrbrH ixr.t,'r A3ep flBxr 6ar?ra,r xvqrar? [a.r--{r] 6o.'lx< 

Lllaaap saHruiiH lra,lraftH Hs 6yq111ip' rac xHr:lcreqrrxt3Lr nr,t 6ai:ixae. "|ar:rel1 

Itafaac xoihu eue ruH.riilftr Xuiicranesrniln ru!r.T, 43,[raA3x .vy.irbir 

I3p 

Xuftcre.{sHr3 rax Hsp"{3caH t3A3t.4 

iJJagap BaH 3HA3scsa Xapnaaftu axuult l{ai:ur-tu-onpuiiir raBaeraitil 

!,aBx CapHruiiH ro.rrr,tI ypyyAan "lsHr:cul:iH alafT ;{vprte:. 6oc"'iorbrH ri3ltryyA 

3HA xoo,n xyrrc33 .u,yyccaH flApyyxaH ,ll)n daiira.r Caturufts 

exsiall Tai;itaA HYtlltilu HataH aHrIHurar? 4afipa.riAcag r3.ilat" lllaAap 

BaH aHquH opA ,,6H.[, ra3ap MgAgxryii, xyH raHuxlyfi H)/rarr .{oo,{ xyHcggp 

Taca"{Lraa' rax( xoJ3xaA Hb aHqriH 3p rejlsH-I xodp caiixau 6},r'a 

anaaL 6eur3r,rsx3a. LUaAap BaH TyyHA Hb l,raru HX 6atpnax xo.[c3H irb: 

,HaAaA 3Hs HX aqtlr? .{uns xapnyA TaHA srox ro\{ AaaHq 6ai:'rxlyr:i 6arirra" 

leeq ra xopl,roiiroo rocr"to yy" rex:g aHrli.{H ap uo€Hr"r oMlro oqooil xoltr,lor?- 

roo rocrorT LUaaap nau xopnoii pyy Hb 6apyyH xaHqyr:iraa :rooln Hb xapyyJraH 

csrcspcsliA aHqHbr xopMoiiA yJaaH, xap, llaraaH oHfrrr.irr ryllBtH 

Ixnpx3r yc yHacaH rgA3r. uraHuii "3a 

etex roM ai{3 6afina, yyunrir ra xai{- 

rHfiH 6ex 6at casaHAaa xniix{ caiiu xa4raax Rnaapaii' xal'rean.AuqilH op q y3.Ecau 

€coop uu cafls xaAranii{ qaAcaH nv 6afix. Yyueec xor?ru aHs anquLrx 

xYpan ynaaH yx3praii, xapnar ro/rAyy aAyyrar?, ryhr3H ualaaB xour,-'rori 

162 

I Aapxaalrs lasAaunaM)r{H,rrr'rr.lHrul:rn xypea Hs (Apnau AopoB- 

Ayraep xapnbr O. n) roMop MopHH xn.u (1750 oHl O. fl) 

Faxufin cyra xsMgax ra3apr Ao.rrooH xvnparuliH AaHcrafi aux 

r{yr,Ta)K3a. 3us xoAonroonnli yeA ryc xufii{ Esxi{riH cyra}iaac 

uyyx TorocbrH aMHaa iipx cyypbrilcaH xuti4utiu xau6a Hr, 

xan3aH Xarrru Hapreil xa,TX xyH 6aficaH. (laHjlauuar'tit{H.{/IHHrulin,'xuiiAr.rfiH 

apnaH TaBAyraap xapFrbr 58 ,r.-.,,raap oiiri r\'ro- 

,[.oHXy,TraHa xu,ruiill ,'reraA). 3Ha ye,l xauda ]Kaultl sac 

6apx ryyHraii maprirrbrr opixyy.r1szH _vulip xypeeuu_il xoiiro-x 

xaAraii yynbrr xau6uu xaA ra>x H3procsH reAer. Orroo ari3 

yyn Torocsru auan.a, 6ujt. 

2 'foroclts ro.rrb*r 6apyyn 3yVH rapr HaunaH, 'loroc rag.er xoep 

nx yyn 6ur?. Toroc yy,Tbrn opor? taep LLIa,rap paiiirtliH 13- 

puiiu 6yfip rax roMA3rr ra3ap 6yir. &1oH 3rl3 f.iy'TblH xYp3H 

acra r3A3rT MOHTeO HyycaH rsNi HpbAar. 

3 Xapvrartu rojrLrH ox3rrA Xuiicre,reur x3ld3srq 11t:iir.{YY i1ol,Iorr 

yy,r 6uft. 

43Ha Aorrmuiir eoxHorqr4A Tyc cyMblH A,nrau Ta,'i Irelr!.,IHftH 

2-p 6pura4brn rurxyyu oeroH }l('" l-1p6alap, ili. Ba"rgau nap 

X3,'13ts.

6o.,ixr 6ass afinrru 3gDarr roo{otAoH seax 6oncon rcnt rgA3r.1 

llla.4ap naHr TasrHcr r{psxaA reHA 6anH cyH4ee2 nar-lr,rx rsAgr afr,n lafi.xeg, 

LUaaap eaH reAul'iiiA or{H)K cyu4en nauraf;i yyrT3aaA "for 

rauafi a4yyuuu 6o,rx 

agyy'rufi quHrr xapfiyl:,n" Hauaftr rauaji aAyyr{HH 6o,rcori tg:,r{ x3H M3A3x 

ne? XapuH ra trill-rufi .yrcaH 

qHHa3 y,TaaH auptrlr MnHb xaaqafinaH Hyyx orl" 

recor{jt Cynlea "rau, 6yp ailc ra?ra,'r3ar{, n3a 6ypxaH MHHb xaH asiyyprari 

xYH33p xapl{ IOOAbIlr a)t{HJ'r xriri,rrex tax roy tgcsH yr ne? AMHH lruHu 

xiirI]H|r.'raapaxryfi' t3)r{ x3nc3H le4er.3 luaaap saH uo€u Teurecur?H roiroc[, 

LUapfbiH ro,TA upxr repnrtnx3g MoHroHrobpyyrarixaHa,MEHros 6aru.'rraf"i 

ryu4yypaa 6ol'xreri yHb,MeHroH asra, xyp3,'r roroo, Tynra,5 as4apraft Meflro 

a 

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11 

:)tr: 4ovrufir soxuorrtr.ta )K. fyp6aaap 1g60 oHA x3rx roM. 

Jl3f,'iYYn3B. 

llouorr rapar.l,6aRu CyH4an ,TaM Hb 6oAHr xyH 6o,'rHo. Cau- 

65ryrNfiH xyy CyH4ee,,ryyHuir xyy frunu"r, -fn,tnH.rruiiu xyy 

tr,{aea:H ryyHuft xyy Xavq, uoH ryyHrzii ropcoH oxuu Maa. 

xai]. r\r\ulzri ropceH xyy flypse oAoo cypa,tualx 6aina. 

;)Hs noMr titii eBrBH A. "l-iyecau4opx xo,tx( orcori. 

"lasrucaoc LUapra4 rryxaM xaaryyi_nex npc3H ryxaft HyrrnftH 

Aon,torr M3AgrAasryfi 6ar?Ha. fenu xfl3taapblt rorroilrq 

ByyrJ orta3Aariri ryc,'larq xaux(Hbr ra3paac uasxnftu xaar{A 

ai.i.lrracaH 1757 ossi 2-p capr,rH 2-usr e4iHfis 6aqnrr t{uHryn. 

xasrarl xaN{r rrBX Tesn{H ror4 xyp334 ryyneac ypeax r,rdpr 

'r'sM33t ul xy,'rraftnaH aBaar, (oucoH sauaapaa) Haiur aprex 

Xoropor rsAsf rasap r{poeA 6apnnu.,rar4cari ysm ryynuri xyy 

Llor? HapbrH-,oqreec y3B3,T sA Hap TeHracssc Xoroporulin io- 

,rslr Aaiipq L[iapra4 rlpcsH 6olo,rroit. O. LIrarnlu4 ,,l{uHrl,Hxa- 

Baap yA-upAyyncaH ap MoHro,T Aaxb rycraap rorrHo,lbrH r3Mua,r" 

i963 ou, V6., 1C0-p ra.rr. Ep ui raadp ayiiH 6ar1p,ra" 

naap ri oHO caHar'r Sar,rargax 6aiina. TsHrucssc ycyr rispr 

AaBaaraap raex Xoroporuftn xap Hyypaap 4aftpaH iilaprirH 

io.1A opAor ux :au 6r.rii, 

3Ha :yii,ryy4niir Xencre.r aiiurufiH FaHuunnxyu6o cyuuu np. 

res F{aaHuiru Co4on, Torr4eu'r, Aauruiiu illaix Hap Hyasip 

Y3C3H f3C3H M3A33 HpC3H. 

r63

5o,roH 6ac 6yc syfi,ryyaufir lUaprtiu exHnfi raftraAt HyyraaA xyrrl MoAoH 

A99p foM-Asr raBbx xyH3op raxuaA uaauaataa Xopoo ro,'rbrH 3yr oAcoH 

rsAsr2 lllaaap naH Xopoo,as apcen qaraac us ryyunft lafttan spc MyyAaxr 

am Mopb, araH T3Mgaree 6apruft Hb a,TAax, ynAcsrr Hb 3r{ox( flAapcaH 3opreap 

ep caftHur yaeeryfi nu 6aftHa. Llftweec uaAap eaH q "3ua xyH Mair 

xo€p aurApaxbrH Hoxuonryri xopox yui.rprar? Hyrar 6afiHa." t3cBH raAar. 

fYYnesc .xoftusHe ro,Tbrr Xopox r9)r{ Hopn3H xoxnM oHa Hsp cyHxr.{pcaap 

Xopoo 6oncoH IoM r3Aer. LLIaaap eaH Xopoo Hyrraac ayyH rur?ril sscaap 

Har yynaHA Hpxos. 3ue yyn xaaa 6ueepoo xap oiiroop xypoanarAcsn, 

opoft Hb HyrIroH ogubrn HX eHAepryft raHq yyn 6afis. lllaaap BaH 

yyrssp sex 6airraaA sHs yynbrH opol:i 4aepxH qo,TooHA rapq 6yy4a,rr,ran 

naxgA Hb MopraH TyrilMgn uypyri Aoirlor xoM3orq rocox aBaaA ,Baurau 

IulHs gol oqnx oqrrx ryMgH xap qopsr 6yceavuxceH IoM ur?rr oporl ut 

Hyllren,xaffaraapaa otiroop 6ycnergceu afiu eHryfi rasap 6yycaHA opBon oHg 

I l. H. IloranaHu 18/9 oHa Horsn AapxaA xyHs3c t3MA3rno)I( 

aBcau H3roH AoMorr ,L[Ia4ap BaH LIJapruH ronHH xoH- 

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6ynaal, xyHoop ?axux( oAcoH rex 6afiHa. letan oAoo ynaan 

roanoft Hepr yyn 6afixryft 6olo,rrofi. XapuH LllaprnH 3xeHA 

Bas ro.rroft rslsr yyr 6nft. 

2 Xnsraap AaxnHbrr rotrootq 3yyn rapF,rH ryc"'Iatq )l{aHxHhI 

raspaai uaHxuftH xaaHA aitrlracan 1757 oHu l-p capurH 23- 

Hut-6u,{rlm: t{uHryHxanur Opoc MoHro,'IbIH xu,ruiiH oftponqoox 

Tae roAst ra3ap oqooA 6alixaa ryyuufir MepAeH xoo' 

cou uauxufiu qsperO$ot AaBaar AaBaaA OperurZu ro,rl npcau 6aiicau 

ryxafi oryynasrssc taAHa H. l4ruxauu,ttu "MoHro:tstH 

ap4 ryuHuft 1755-1758 onu rycraap rorrHo,'lblH 3€Bcarr 

reMi{efl' xaMssx soxlro,'rblH 82-p ta,'r4 . . . 1957 oHu l'p capuH 

12 H4 (LlLrHrynxar) qaau xe4o;rx XopoorufiH syr oA' 

ilree . . " rex 6afiraaraac y3Bon: t{uHryHxaa Hap Lllapraac 

Tasnfir 4aftpu Xopooa HpcoH Hn 4auxurryfi. 

3 Xopoo roa Co6sn HypyyHaac sx aBrI Xoscrer Hyypr qyrrana. 

1757158 or'Ibl eBon Xopooa xap AapxaAbIH Her safteaH 

Asap reru oB€,'Ixux 6aftxeo. YnAecHtlii rycraap rolrlloJltilH 

re,reo raMuorrl L{nHrynxasur XopooL l{paxoA Asap ypAaac 

Hb ypBarquftn aypaap yrrax tyyunft HYYp3H A33p Hb_ xYa' 

Jraa HflnraHaH xyHc, HASIII, arr, xgcer orcoH 6o,rx 6aiaraal' 

AanAyyp atr, xectnftr Hb ,qespsMAoH rYYHA 6ypyy 3aM 3aax 

Bepraop caaA 6onx 6aiicHu xaxyyraap uaHxptfts Ireparr re' 

per'r 6ypeep rycnaH ra3apqnnx 6a{'txae.

qr.irs3poo rBcaap 6altraaaOpocsru xtIJIr xYpbel rax 3eBnecell r3A3t. YyHufti 

IIIaaap eau 6ac xaporccaHryfi aecaap yyr'IbIH opor?H qe,TeoHA rapq 6yy- 

LailnaB. 3He yeap n,taHxnt?s ugpot Caursln Aasaauz A33p rapq l4pMarl-l 

LiJaaap eaHrHftH yraa orq osA otroftAoH tapq 6afiraa Hb xaparAaxaA uauxufttt 

qepruiiu rxHHX3aq 

ts)I( xsn)r( 6alican roAor. tr'{Hree4 uen opofi4oo uasxlliis Eopar LlJa4ap sau' 

rufiH qepririlr yy,'rbrH xopuoiiu MoAoop Hb rypBaH AaBXap 6yc,raH aBq-13- 

ler. lliaiap EaH aHa yynbrH opoft 4eap uasxuftu llsporr Hsr3Hr 6-Yc' 

JrorAcoHOO r{oAManr eopufiH x€Hx(HH rytaa aaycaHa a.l4axryft 'rex 6ex 

caftuaap 6ypuurreH, qeprHftHxee 6ypeeuuii xaMr 6sx"ie3A opoo xy"{ a3apla' 

Hbrxaa cyy,THO3c ysaA tasr'{llxcas3 ron,t 6ariN. Tep a3para Hb ryl 6onon 

qeprraftn rrro4ou 6ypea xo€poo r{I4pc33p Xorroi:iAltH 6apyyH xofir 3axblH 

Hyram ,fi,e4nnnxytr,t6e xen,1eex yynaHA xYpq HpcaH 6aftcgslr uyrrHfiH Har 

xyH onooA Lllaaap eaHrtlfiH aspara Hb ryr 6ypea xoepoo qupcssp qBxi 

6draraar raHr.rManr a3paraHaac Hb ca'rttaH aBcaH l3A3r. Tap uaraac xot?ru 

3H3 HypyyHsr Aeaui.,rxyu6e Hapur?r AoprsA ut 6afiraa Her 6araxas yy- 

JraHA ynAoalK aH3 HX Hypyyr xyJi a3palblH-- Hypyy4 ^x3M33H 

uep,racaH 6a 

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caH xyHr.ril yp raA nap; xa4raJlr{, MoAou 6ypaer ueu xoury1,p5,- bapyyu 

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ra.rrx 6aiixlee. 3us ryr, 6ypea xo0pur r,yc xoruyyur,r Hyirnrtri 6apyyn ai,.,.u 

xoip x xsraairr rriiH xyy xaArancHsr yunp 6o,'r ars u"sreu rl'c xoruyylilr'oapyyH 

raJ'raac llla4ap eaui'ulis 6ypee oop€o Ayrapax ecrofi r6u. Tep "oypurn avv" 

raap xotxyyHbr 3\r\rr ra,r4 6afiraa ryraa Mai{A},}'.taa4 Ap Xa,rxu1,y;l r,raHxufirr 

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{aap opocLur u3p3r voH eapufiH 6rra yanr.iH xt{pn }..tljctH r3A3r. 

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aBq naanxufiH uptfic'rg'r EeexusA xyprslx r3HA MaHlr(niiu xaaHlt 3ap,THtaap 

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6yp aMr,cranaa xypaaxblnxaa 6MHo ypraap ca]{aa anAax nEx 6ypxan 

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caxl4yn MasxruriH xaaHA LIJa4ap nau iartuxyy Ayy tapq yr xe,TceHutir 

y,rraMlr{pi{Tar uaHxrniiH xaari: (qli oAoo Hp}u 6ypxarra Moptox 6o.ros yy? rex 

ryynaii ar{brr acyyxa.q Hb LLia4ap Ban

dafiHa. TyyHesc 6rEur MaHx( xflraA,biH 6ypxaHa xo3soq ueproxryrl>> 

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MaalrbtE aclltrarIa Studia ethographlca To.II.Fasc.l3,YE, 1985't9-p 

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Ilyptcas soxnorl[r.oErpefer A"Boodberg. The AItalc word for rrllornrl 

ln the polltlcal nsmsnstature of the steppe' llarvard journal of 

Aslatic Sturlles. Vol. 4, No" 3-4, Unlverslty of California.l$ltt 

P?,230-231. -I YsoEa TT. 

f.YssEa tXyxax yrcaa!Bb! rtyyf,trf,tr xypaamyfit roqeF soxno[brH 102-p l+ 

nHs syynt,8-ptr, T.Qyexaa, Myxyaofir Tan y[cbls yerrfin lrlou y t f

Sl.Yuapn Eei ync /88EJ536/-un roaa ger- 6py ?o6a yrc raM*E EapranrF 

5a!xso. 

22.oprar! ryyztrrr 6r.rrarn alr'rna)ra! tlryeyaro& n To6e-nafia H ay tllrvn"r 

yea 

laaru 

/308-316/ e5rra"&rt Fapaa! slry r.apyer.aE rya apabrr rrypayyaaaa 

Fmnyla {yaryrurna at}ram xopnoAou, r-oof,es eMEo yuapraap canFsg Efyrr 

aAyy Ma.rr MaJrn6g, aR rgpeo rFfixr a,ta aMblaplaF x(u.,|(gF "opeB 

6!r{ar 6a*- 

caa Eb raepxrf axes" 

28. Mer Eol mn-s g8-p qegrep, Bail 1ny-rgau I03-p qeg"epr 1ro. 

24. Tvyxrf,u 6cqrir" onrrfiu ron r -$ft*-fdq / ra^ree' ter

,l 

MeaE :rrlrm' Fgxss" 'Xyxar [gE[ nso E ny". EoexnB. !882, B-p ran Syyrn 

4. 

28" &o Cssr Ugn ra& ulyr Esbatrb lgp. jle tlxyeru 1{& t&{?-4{l oan 

xeoner. l8-p teatep, l8-p 16r. ' E4gh &fu$: 

29" Cyn trtse, Oaas ruu, l-p qaatep. 1&{243 oE!{ xoDran. gynffs 6ap.2-p 

*t*"fiJfu./u.fl uo" Fur rlrtrrr 'g'#thfu " BapSnrn reMscn rardilrL 

aexte. Ilh* l0dr ur, 2-p AeB?op. lllarxa!. 1S86. 2-p tan" 

3O Tya llsrrc-a ysre t'. Ivtaa ry p r.y EaE ?-p lgDrep. 2-p tan. 

3!. tlsrcxs ?y!b !sse. ll,cpae ??. Bet uss 9. lllarxa!. !96S. 2,t89 r?Feop 

TAn. 

82. Mer tcaa 6yl. 

8tl. Mcr rars 6yl. 

84. Ilrr rsr-Xrprac. tttslr Xas, Bce yncHE Fn Jlsn J!rr, nrapr tapnlr 

?o!.'{ano-l I *rl+h t 6vav "roatt' l*&r+ lo Tar tncul yotr 'Teao' 

I e*,*fr / xeucor rrpneler 6atxee. 

85. Jlra rry 64-p leatep. 48-p raa. tlamr ?9-p l*tep, l?-p tan. 

80. Jlra uy ?i-p leatepo {6-p taer. Haias ?9-p. marep. l?.p tca. 

8?. Arr qac. tJliE uy Hxorxyanb EE ,rr lao'rxsr F qapae[cal onoE vr- 

Eagrare Inagrrp reMtrgrnartrll aDrxg/rrrn I'! 6otr. lea reB?pgac agcar 6oaao. 

*rh42u*f* fi-.*&. f.ffi. )Lfr,. -Jua.'\+ - -L-:-& ./ 

98. llalarrrfir Tarrrp non reMeer raln6apaaaan llm nra. Xttf,Frlt Eao- 

?gpbrl ctqarraa /lra tlxyst-lvtseu Kyar-rerrrrl xsusoErl ttpr 6rqaaorft 

tyx,al . Uear Jh-cy rapuE €orrccor {xyo no ty [sE6 !E Mr! na [Br 

lsrr /Illrrnar ynebrr spr sryresrsfrr FaopEE usprlr mau/ IIIanag" 1938, 

120&p ran. 

Ma gaa-ruoy. Eofiqn of, Cpm Ey. Fesxnnn lff)2. 25-p tan. 

& Xar m?-q IIyx rer 6yroy Jtya nna rex ?euaaFr!&llarr S44r'n*rop" Xyg- 

Eyrtila llacf,ep B{-p 6yaer. 8?El-p ran. 

40. Eruo rry. Iuyan cn uey{ rEb E3E qor ctt Jtyu tm 'Xf.{$ffi.fSJ$4fe 

*'ffiLfu- " xoMeox sqr4ronbr* 2-p aaatapr ysus fy. &bs rY n xy qon. 

8-p aaarsp" 28-p taa" 

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qu MBE aa [E qsgb l2B8-p taa. IIsr xafi. /ycnnfiE qanafi/ "onb. 

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PESIOME 

Ftreno'nopuo Bonpocbr zretrspms Xyxaxoe 

l{etopxxeeaag Bayeo paciro,ri$s"e€T BecbMa cxyerbxM!{ EaH!{rdMr{ o xqy- 

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[o6n's E& ?€pprvnopsa eobp€Mennofi Jllom'enns" 

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qa€a&xffi g&ss&st3tsn"tg I &st'@p aple*oswr E sb{ffisy, tro yxea

STTIDIA RISTORICA 

I ITSTI TUTI HISIO.&IAE ACADEHIAE SCIEIYfIARU}I 

, nEIPUBLICAE PoPULI MoncoLIcI 

Tonus VIf 

fagc II 

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,ras sayynr( Tpa uyran raxb apxeortoFdlx rtpcranur 6yptran aoax'Malltaa 

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lg$0-aaa oHooc sxxoH Tyaannfia opEeM ttrEExatrrseHEli datrygnnara 

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volo LIItr, \rcto- 

?10

STU8IA HIS?O8ICA 

INSTI*STT HNSfORXAE ACADEMIAE 5CIENTIAS{J}{ 

EEgpugtIc"{8 PoPU!,I [IoHGoLICI 

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238

,:r",@-*.1 

STUDIA IIISIOBICA 

TUTI HISIORIAE ACATIEITIAE SCISI{tIInI'M 

REIPUBLICAE POPULI UONGOTICI 

Faac. 14 

\a \

l. UepaHxasa 

TYYXHfiH XYP33fl3HIHRH 3PN3M llI}{Hx(H/Ir33H'IH 

UYBPA'I EI,{I{F33P HHItrT3JICSH 

3vriIlr.li.iH 6vPTl3rl 

/ 1959 - lsBT t 

1959 osooc 3xn3n ?yyxrtix xyp33x3n 'S+-udia historice ' I tyy' 

x*fiu uyepany' 'studia ethnogrephis3, /yrsaattllt syfin uyapan' "5tudia 

ercheologica " /apxeoaonnftx nyepan/ ' llonumenta historics t 

/ cypaanx 6HsrKfiH Uyapan/ x3Moex qOpBeE syllnxfix lryapatr x3BJtsH Enfiaelrx 

6allxa. 

Sqrasp qyBpau 6lrqrrncos 6yreenufin Aryynna Er' Fotr tenes MosfonbrH 

Tyyx, apxeoronH, yncaaTxbr eyfi, cypoanx 6l{srnfin cyananblE acyy4n]ry- 

Ibrn xeHqxo3. xnusen6sn, Axalexiln llJ.Hauanoopxuln 'YnaaH xauaptt. lll. 

Hanancopx, U. llacan6anxrlp Hapbltl '.[lepaex afiMnllfiH an6a tgnrunrracex 

naHc', X.nepnsgnnfix 'Xqrar Hap' TaaHsll l\troru'onryyotafi xon6onhcos llb'. 

lli.Fnparirfin'O sottoto'i Kxxre' lll.AavqsHa', E.Tyaearf,n'EHMAV - uln 

a)Kr!/rs6lr anruir rydjsec / 1921-1982/, f.E€Apaxbrx'Jv'loxrsnua xenxMgfix 

Tyyx', H.Huxar_o{rrs 'Aloxnonsrx ap4 TytqHnll 1755-l?58 ottbl ?ycraap rorT- 

ItorrbtH g3Bccr"T TeMtr3n'. Il.Caxxlopxnfis 'Xaaxaq Xcraqurl MoRT\e xYYngnq 

xytanAaa HoBf3ptt xonxcex nr' /XYll.l ayynl , !-Llaaesrf,tr '-Hx ruatr''C'Ee' 

traMxaran!.Hf,s '[apxaa ictau", A.lonropsrn 'XoBqblx xtpaaxryfi TYYx' 39- 

p3n toMooxor 6yreanyyn r9Dtl3Ftl3B. 

Teprneu 3XY-uln .lllYA-nJln cJrpBanxnarq rHuyyE A.fl.OxnalrsxoDuE 

,ilepaOltrtxag /rlorronss', [e[ op0str{"3x B.B.Bolroarru 'Epotleoouln Ber( { 

parxbtR xerle3Hbrli Ber C€Beprrofi j\tonnonrrn' rsx rtgrFAs 6Fasnyyn nr'}tn 

gr[csnrttr EypayyuTarl. 

iJyapalaap rapcax 3aptn'{ 3yf,tt llb' ue€xox ryabrxsonsrtrcac fcrP 

orq.oxo! 6apxrofi 6oncox, sapxr'r 6yrsann,lt Eexgu rapraxaap opxttcos 39preec 

6ots, tyraapHH qapaaaan llb osrotlroo roxtrpoxryl taa 6afina' 

XsleH xtln napaa,lan HEn39!l onos xyrasp rapcan nygp6'tbl]l 6olg 

tyraapblE n3c napaa. rapcaH oE, x3B.1ac9H 3yjlnrlfiB E"p 33prttnr 6yprrau 

235

[ar[aax xcr 6yr(E3a Esrrtraxaq lexoM 6ottrrox ooptrFoop Eagxyy 6yprerrf 

ylaqaa. 

.ll,epaer qyaprnaap lSSg- 198? ou! ErfiTtrerncex eyialdtr sxraac aEaF 

xyp?oJr Eerqcsrr epexlafi (yraap Taobxt gpex cypaxaa lexeM 6onnoa. Tlt 

yqpaac 6orrynlru llapaarrlbrr onoop 6yc 6otnf,s Ayraap daprnrtnax na s7f- 

Tol Er!t. 

Fots 6a qeatpxfin asc rrynaapuF ?aarrar xly rapcabr 6rreeryQ 6 

Ecxes FapFax 6ytoy "op 

qyFaap opxrr4cou xsper toM. 

Ton.f Fasc.I 

Ton" II 

i 

A.STUDIA HISTORICA 

l. )LlleFaeg. 'Xrtan Eap, Tsgxtrft Mogrotrqyyl"afr xon6oracoa !lb, 

Yncxx xaBBort, yE. lSS9. ll8 t. ? x.x. 4000 m. 

?oxlo8. 4 re. 344' , 

Fasc . P 

Fesc./ 

Fasc.4 

2" lllosroa Vrtcsrg Aarosor"{s rsqsr eepree s{ gpxox sacax gpxsr 

sacrrfiH y€Eun y-tisl{xyy sBqafl ryxav 6afinar, lyxat! yqpbrr ToMqar[acea 

ToBq eryynoJr Foasn eyyi 6nnur. Xsnasna 6sntrgces 

lU.Haqarqopx. IIIVLEX 31llx. yE., 1980. 25 t" 1.75 9.3.,3000 m. 

80x92, 85 r.re". /t W 

Fasc. I 

f asc",2 

Fadc.3-8 --' 

3. JVonronarg ryyx. ep?Hilfi cy4nan, 

UJYAX, YF., 1962, 92 1. 8 x.x., 

Aryynna: 

4. A.lleass "llouronsru tyyx 6nrner 40 :rnaq Fasc.3. ?-19. 

b. H,!{urxauu 'XYlll ayyxar yeurlu Monrorbrx apn ryl'{Ent Tycnaap 

240 

TonruoJrbrx ggBcgrt ter,runnfts "yyxt{3gc 

Fasc. 4. 23-31. 

S" Ui.Sapa. ',\torironsls Tyyxsug lynraalop:rrrlrn tYnaaH q.3BT3pt-:{t.iit 

xon6orqox Hs.Fasc. 5" 3S-4?. 

\ 

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3000 rir., ?Oxl08, 2 te. 90 r're.

I 

1 

?. 6.Tyqes 'FltFlAy-btu axntrlsE asrrgR ryytsfir cytrnalr 6a8raa 

6altrnaae' Fasc' 0' Sl-05 

8. C.Eauavxatas "Mornon oprrt yroaarrbr gYAF cylJraTblg 6a!g - 

n&ac' Fosc' 7' 89-?4' 

9. A.llopx 'Morron oPctt xar tryttyygbl tr3gpx stpa!'artndn Ev*na 

tr'ase. & 7?-88' 

!0. A.T.fxm'roBbrs Y? 8S-9t ' 

tl. J!.IlYrsoacxxfi n Yr S2-S3' 

Ton,IItr Fssc.I 

12. lll.6rpa.'Moronucttas tr6eroseblqxas Bcropmecxaq nrtopatypa. 

/XYil-XlX/ Yncsrs xoBtretr' yE 1960' 82' S x'x' 3048 

ru. BOr92" 50 re. 40 r'ae. I * ' 


13. f.Uepennopx 'Hnfrcnea xypeexf,fi Mogron xyqa'uaanbt to[t't' 

lIJyAX. yE' 1961' 38 r' 3 x'x' 3000 gr' ?Oxl08' I re' ?5 *"' 2 4 


14. H.K'rhrrMri'"M;:'Hnonsrn apq TYr"rnafi l?55-l?58 orrbr rycnaap 

' adaarorrotn sogceri TsMusJr' /AMapcagaa' qunryrxaa Eapblll 

6ocnoro/ lllyAx. yE. lSB2' 129 t' ll x'x' 5000 ur' ?Ox1O8' /2* 

3 te .80 ve. 


I'asc. ) 

16. Caarr4opx 'Xanxaa xsratrbttr MeEro xyyngrlr xyqatuaa EEETapq 

xor)Kceu nr'. /XYlll syyx/ IIIYAX' yE' 1963' 108 t' 9 x' x' 

/- 

3000 rs. ?0(108. 3 re ' 80 ve' ''i ?& i 

F asc.6 

I aSC. / 



Fasc. I 0 

lB. A.lonrop 'Xoequx xypaanFyit tyyx' IIJYAX' y6' lS64 ''27 t 

?,5 x.x. 3000 ur. ?0x108' 3 te' l0 *t' 4 ^ 

,, @l4l

?orn.IY f esc.I 

fasc.2 


l?. E.Tygea "Byq H,efrp€Mqar Mosron Apa Yncure ariKnrlrtEE GErsta 

?yyresc' /lg2l-lS|l,?l /tyyxsa Ealpannan/ Yacsrs XEBaan. 

Y6. 1903. l9? r. !2,5 x.x. 50O0 m. ?O:108. I rc. lOue.-{-u 

!on.V fasc.f 

Tom.Vf, Fasc.I . 

I 

' l& Lll.Expa" O'eonoro! rnere' lll..tlauqsua. tllyAx" yE. 1964.15g 

?. l3u3 x.x. 2@0 m. ?Orl08. ? re. 16 r*o. {J "* 

!q' 

?oE[.VI .Fasc.P 

19. Il. IJgneg.'!,Ix Eaaa'luyAx. yE. 1984. Bt r. ? x.x.3@O ru. 

iontoe. 3 re. sB ve. I ry 


20. Elrrq Hafipar.e4ax ilonroa Apa Vncur ?Jrtrxarlactrhr 40 xsasf,q 

Aryyana: 

Aryynre; 

242 O" 

of,tr sopEyncan 3pqoM unrDt(EJlngasrfi 6ara xypribtg MargpErn 

Spxeacex B.Tyq"". lXyAX. yE. 1969. ,i*^* 3-5 x.x. 200O rs. 

7orl08. I re. *5 va. 0 A 

?t. Srsax yr" 3 qyBparlHa opxrarqrq. 

". 

22. Araqevnr F"llJrpercoa. Eyrq Haipavqax ilouroa Apn Vncur 

aynxar.nactrbr 40 xilauts o[q. 5-t4. 

Kpatroe EanoxelRe qornala araEeMfila E.lljrpsruuSa 

ocopox lrs? e-o [Ea npoBosrtrarxenn.r Moxnorbcrof, sapoasoft 

pecnyfanxr" l5-lS. 

23. Fl.Caxxqopx BHMAV-E opoa rytrntlu apAirlcaF 3acar saxrpraa 

axx SafiryynaracaH Bb. 2O-3& 

24. 6..1!auxar Efn Hafipa.r*rqax r\bsnon Apn Vncun arrralrlaap rr 

xyprrbru tyxal /nypcaux/ 30-46. 

Fase.4-I I 

"3paeu rxrgxrnngExrfi yr.yynayyat Peqaxrop H"Hoxavu.tlJVAX 

y6. l9e0. ll8 r. 18 x"x. 2000 ur. 70x108.4 re 85 ve. 3Z.t< 

25. Orxnex yr. Uylpa,*rn epxnsrquq. 3-p tan.

,' 

*--i 


2E" tlCypenroprloo Tyyxrdn yraautl Eaq epqeutoa' cMAXll-sts 

Fssc, 5 

aE(sbl MsPEAn xerea6oP" 5-15" 

??. &[yrspcypou "Monron Apnrru Xyorerant Har''!q rapcas Sapyyn 

onnoptyn!{ser, ryynufi guf rgv-sqr&B sacrrfi t: yt eypaanx' t ?-3 l' 


2& C.K.Pourrx. 3qnf,H sacrtrfiH yxaanbt q3q opEaMTea' Hercoropuo 

EoPTur PasartEs aPaerBa s MHP' 33-4e 

fasc.? 

29" A.E.VnurMxf,ea. Tyyxnfir yxaagbr rtsl SpaoMras'"Heroropue 

Fa+;c.. 9 

Bonpocblrrcropronpat}nncollna'tucTrqecl(oFoEootrepr'poBeagc 

serrbcioro xosgf;ctaa e MHP' 43-53' 


30. l.llapenxssa Mosnonqyyqblx rep 6yn, rep axyfiE saplgr aeyyaaaq 

/xyprl'uar 6c/ 55-62' 

31, &tfoar'uan. lrlornonoBsnesu€ s CUIA. 63-S2' 

Fasc.I 0 

92. Lftepnse. Tyyxrfix yxaaubt IIgq apasMren' 1985 oxbr apxeolronRila 

ururDKgnneoxgfi oaanooc. 93-106. 

al."r:i|""ype6 'Xerurux reennfix xemooasf, 6sqeeentr ,t*""* o"t 

t 0?-l 18. 

E.STUOIA 8T}II{OGNAPICA 

Tl,*..{ 

FascrI 

34" C.Eanalrxstax 'O cssqe6cux o6peaax yprnxaiueat lllyAEX' 

/ -"- 

eltlx. yE lg80. 12 r. 0,?5 x"x. 1000 m. 80192. l're. 05 rta' / -l 

Fa sc.3 

35. ll"locoo 'I\lonron eEsfiH aoax xaAaF' )LFtepnee nallpyyaau eacag. 

lilVAEX. 3UJX. yE. tSOl. 22 r' 2 x'x' 2000 u' 70xl08' 

I re. 25 r,re. t U 

243

Priec.3 

3& t"6aqpax 'Mosv'onuE xenxMrftE lyyxaac' UJynEX.eUl", 

"U. 

1900" tffi t. 8'6 x.x. 3000 ru. ?ox108. 4 te. 66 r"rE. fr t4 

fcec,4 

Fesc. 5 

3?. {.Aana* "Mssroauril 6earnfis rrrepneaaAg toal tyyx" tllyllEx' 

3UX. yA 1953. 49 t. 3 x.x. 3000 ur. BOxS2" 2 to' 13 ue"li-'-' 

Feec.6 

{ 

3& ,l .Uggan "/\loHronlts q6raau aaee" syprHfir {oitxunxas'tllY'Q 

EX. 3lXX. yE 1S5S. l9 e. t?25 x.x" 2000 ur' 7Gx!08' I rs" 

8o *,re. / y 

Pase.6 

3S. fi. Ueaan'lrlouronnyyltlK spxaliilensr axre" iUl''[EX'/3lllX' 

yF, !ffip" 5 r'. 0,$ x"x. 2000 ur. 7OxlC8. 60 nre" I g \ 

Fo se. 5 

40' fl'Cyx6aarap tGravrax s lo'{ar ti'oj-':s fiapnragnn" txyAE}L 

I 

31IJX, 1960. 2O t.2 x.x' 3000 r' ?Oxlw" ' re '?fl *u' (tq 

I 

-*-* ,l aul ,' jtN 

'i ', Maneapxa5 xyptr 'fionoon x]m]1y saasapt' Xasns'n'q eunttntt* ll 

, {.Xecaopx"'lloctr x3Bflon. yE. 1S80. 38T. 2"S x"x' 3000 s' ll 

esxsz. ! te. 3o rae. { ry | 

i,i --- Fesc n 9 | 

* -'"I;11*i:; . ffiT.T:'J"il:.::TT; T:::#f 

Tm.fI 

AryyRra: 

244 

Fasc.i 

43.C.s*n*ux&Talr"XegcnonFfirqaaTaEapAblEax6allqnatxrollv'l 

lxvAx. yE.l9Bz. BB t. B x.x. 3000 m' ?Oxl08' t '"' 

tFtq 

Fasc,2-5 

Xaax, 4apxaqr,ls yrcaarsbl 3yfis acyyltalr!' Spxe;rcex H:t*- 

Onxas. lUyAX. yE. 1983 . 35 r. 3.5 x'x' 3000 ru' ?0x10& 

rre.3oue. ff 

{4. C.Eats{xafas ,lB8l osu !.apxanulx cyqnenlrn nynreeclp6sc 

t, 

3-i4-p tan. 

t/' 

{ 

I

45. il,fcnoo t[apxaqun ap6c ErEpeB 9[a9fi, Faec. J. tg-z& 

48. .H.Cep-OExas'Mou.on ryrtra' /lrrcaatru eyfin. rduneFnsn/ 

t"gre.0. 2s_gl. 

47. )Lffapnee"Xapaer xasr?fiH asqtrbrx arrryypbrE aaprM x6B seanraun 

ynaeuo /yrcaarrnu eyf,r teuqernen/ Fcsc" S. 32-34. 

Fasc.6-I I 

Xanx Aapxaaur etnonpa{rnf,R 6yra.en . Spxancen H.Cop-Oaxaa, 

IllyAX. yE. 1S84..52 t. 3,S x.x. 2000 sr. ?Orl08. I to.80 u", f ! 

Anyylra: 

4& 9vsox 6rTyr3n, Axaqer,rxq lllHouanlopx. 3-4-p raa. . 

49.7€;rTanxaa "Xyyrax 3acar? xa$ a* MnfifiH ususn cap?fyr! rymy1l. 

'nli 'rr:t!u 

"", 

6o*4naac' Fasen 8, 5-18. 

50" U. Ileaer 'HergR ToMooxog aacau' xouryyssl s66g;

6& {.(barorr 'lyylrfi ypc rapFlx 6c' /taonpa€ssfl Tar'nsrnat/ 

Feac. 10. 2S-40. 

69. M.Gapuopx "Valacta! ro?rlu 6alnyyaaracas Eb' Feec' l8' 

4l-5r. 

00. ILXorrcpaa tYnanemr rotroes aypc" xype'I xy'itat i'aec' l?' 

s3-44. 

01. lltoroo 'Tgr'taes yprurqaaru ryr'ast /eexorpa$nfis tevEerlrga/ 

fesc. t& 55-58. 

82. g.Jlygeer6antrax '{of,6ancaa xotbrl tyytresct Fesc' lS'5?-71' 

89. ll.foroo 'lax rylra, uerron 6;rftat Fasc' 20' ?3-?5' 

ton.III Frec.I 

. S4. C.Fa.qaMxaras "Xeacrersfrr Aapxaa tcraE' gPxara!''r'',X'flepna 

IllyAX. y6. 1985. 25? r. 20 x.r. 20(D ru' ?&'l0& ll m'q10 vr 

Fesc.8 

65. C;rr'ora6aatap tEypraarrr lmrfix 6rqrasct cpretrcsn H'Ca' -r*'!- 

xas. IIYAX. yE. f988. 812 t.28,5 x'x. l5O0 u' B(hg2' 9r€" 

go r*ra. 4 

.,r4 . 

pasc.3 

08. X.HsM6yy 'Xaanux 3aprs xy?rsnE rss dzFansxx 

oyfineec'/Xl) 

XX syyau sxos/ ltlYAX. YE., 198?. V ry 

Tou.f fesc.I 

fesc.2 

g. STUDIA ARCTIEOIOGIA 

6?. ll.Eopxcypsr trlmrc rlasr,r fepcea aenrTr 6oaqor xaana 6e 

sa' lllgllEX. gU!)L yE l90O. 14 r' 3(DO rn. 8Or92. t re. lr 

t? 

llO. z4 'l*{ 

? 



88. )L[Iepaae'Tafinp lldtt' lliyJlD)(. gUlL y5. lSlO I re' ?l 

f 

vo. ) C4 

248

Fasc..5_ 

89. U.Aopxcyper 'Vuapt rystty' tUyAEX. OIIJ)L yE 1981. llt'c. 

9.2S x"x" 25fi) u. ?oxlO& 4 re. l5 ue. t * e 

Feee.6 

?0. H.Cep-Qaxar 'Xynrerrrrl 6ynuraac orreoE ryt ttltttru ttoll' 

ro['. IIIYIIBL OUX .yE. 1S39. 8 r. 0'5 x.x. 2(XX] n. ?(h!08 

{ ry , 

80 ve. 

. 

fose. ? 

?1. H.Cep-OlxaE tlllnxE onqcoE ??Pen 6rqeecrlr tlnatt 

3U)L yA ISOO. 4 r. 300O r. ?Orl0& {0 r're. g 


?2. X.nepaee tlUaagar toarofir 6caracsaac ontrcog yr xelerlgt 

.-r trMra' tllytrE)L 3lUX. yE. lSO0. I t. 2000 m. ?ft108.?0 rlo. 

J ,".9 

$ r. x.n"*ce 'Tooro yltlruB rsraq 6rsetc' tllyllFlL euL yB 

'' 1900. I t. l00O s. ?OrlO& 8O ue. 

Fasc.I ! 


tra6c.3 

?4. tl.Aar,rqrEctpsa 'lyrxrlx cyrr' lUYApy\. 9tUX. VE' l$l'29 l' 

l'6 x.x. 200o s. ?oxl0& 2 te' {/ ry 

Foec. 

f U*""n cyrmn - Jrrrcaa?Ebr eytr 6yleaa. Sprancox H'Ctp-qe 

xar. lIlyAX. yE 1083. 58 t. 3.5 x.x. 3(XX) ru. ?{hlO& 2 rs' 

6O xe. 

IIIYIIBX 

,ry \-y', 

3s 

W, 

11 

?E. H.Ccp-Oaxas 40 xrrrq EHfiAY-l rrlcea eprnrl qtl,u'lt't 

urrrxsrae. 3- 8. 

70. ILAopx 'Moronuu xypnrilr yede xaaru sypan' 9-t0. 

77. U.llopxcypeu 'loss-anal [araaf, nonur xa!trs gypart l0-5' 

?& X.tlepnee 'Or.rcerogl . 9aepxaxra{ aSrrry tqrrr r.t}!b ?atlgt 

a:rrraap aptnnl cyqrrarrbtl xabyTa xlfcrr rrt 2il-3& 

?9. U.losoo 'Iloron 6aqapqrH tr*&" llrelr*t-u sfil lararnnea/ 

3842. 

217

lI 

) 

80. E.BonxoD ,1969 one Ayrmoab a[uanr sprxal xaftr.yyn xri( 

ryxafr' 43-SS. 

Ton.III fege"I 

fasc.2-? 

iri 

I 

l90l osu xeepufix uEotaBnraExrfi xsperaerlexyyn. Opxeaca 

H.Csp-Oqxag. EYAX. y6. lSO3. BB r. ?,8 x.x. 2@0 u.?0x 

,- 

108. 2 ro. ?5 *". g y t 

Aryynra : 

81. H.Csp-Olxea ,Cyx6aatap afiuan rDyy[can apratrf cyEranbrE 

xrtFyyrrbrB axnua tyxafi" fsgg. 2. 3-2g. 

Tou. III 

92" H.Cep-Oaxaa Mosroa Yrapnu xaMTspcar eprrnfi 

"yoi i 

rurtD'(Earoosr[ axaDlB ryxafi. fesc. B. lll-gg. 

83. tlAopxcypea "lg6l onq Xapaarxfir Ho€H yy. rauba'.c; 

ciqaarrxa MaJrrlara xatrryyn xntces ryxafi' Fasc.4.Bg_ .i 

84. B.B.BonxoB, U.A.opxcypeu Xooq aiMnHfH Jrlanxaa cyMbr.- i r 

!:' l! 

?ar" sp?aail cyqna,tblE MarJrTrrana, xaftnyyn xEficaE "y,. ,,j.l! 

['esc" $.61-88" +i 

t7. 

85. X.Ilspnea Moron, Aparnacar Fepr"larrr ruxnxunrsonuiB. 

" 

axrbrx : 

"yxaf,. 

. Fasc.6. OS-?2. 

88. ll.loqoo, U.[opxcyper. Xeecren afiMnuftn ynaau-yyn c. i 9lt. 

x,Bf,coH eprxnfi cytr[anblH ToMqelinga. Fasc. ?. ?3-g5. ,, gg. 

Fasc.8-I O 

, 

K aonpocy qpeBaefiuefi.sqropsn lloRnonRu. peqamop H. 

oqxaB. IXyAX. yE.'1964. 100 r. I x.x. 3000 ur. ?Oxl0g, 

?o ve. / u" 

Aryynna , ' 

, 8?. rla-ropp. AHCCCP. A.fl.OrnaquHxoa ,llepao6r,ergas 1r,1o, ,Eas 

tasc.. 8. 3-29. I 00. 

88. B-B.Bonxoatlrs trc?opt{r lgytreHrrr! g{rMgrHEKoB 6porooaor 

xa MHP' Fasc.9. 25-93. 

89. H.Cep-Oaxas -Apxeonontrqecxue pasaeaxg B DocrotrgoM I Fasr 

xe /vtH p. e lg82 r.oay. Fasc. 10. 95_100. iOI . 

Tom.IV Fasc.tr-f 

248 

'Irtorronux xypnniln ye' peqaxrop H.Csp-Oaxaa. lljyAX

1965. 09 ". 

5 x.x. 2000 u. ?Orl08. 3 re. 

90. ,{l,..Q.opx 'Taaunix xaaxbr oypryyr' Fasc. 1.3-9. 

._' ,, &3porq3HEaFBa /9ol6aaear xorl. Xosn anMrBfiH nyrar qarb 

f- 

?). 3apHM xrq xeusegsfi gypan. Fesc.2. ll-13. 

92. 3.A.t{oanorJoaoBa /Ivlocraa/ K aonpocy o llpeBxilr carsar 

norlrr{ u Crr6rpr. Frsc. 3. l5-22. 

^log 

B. 4.H"""",, 'Tea xyafit xypon o3By,trq' fosc. 4. 2g-28. 

lbrf p. U.Xauucypal. Ho€a ytr narb xyxryrrfia 6ynuraaac onaGor !rl 

' naubr 6rcaainf,r saxrx :rnucafl xb, Fasc.S. 29-34. 

It 95. X.flepaae rlbrrona Sapnm.uu yxaaH xerxceu tyx.al acytrara' 

,, /nea 3pruooc XX syyxu ex/ f,asc. 6. 35-45. 

I"A 1 '. H..:epa_Onxa.g. Iilonrorrbls r€B y\{ap x3cnfifin apx€oflor Eh "a- 

'r', raap cy[Jrax utlHx(nrco]l lfL, Fasc.?. 4?-69. 

I' rsc. B 

i/.:rsc. 9 

r?. H.CeprOaxae, A.Aonropcyp3x. [yrq"or. atl\rrHnE H)mar xyp- 

,l 

' arBa yea. 3pxencax A.Hasaan. l.llyAx. yF. lSB4. rl0 t. 3.?5 

x.x. 2000 u. ?0x108. 2 re. //'ot '.i ?- 

lll. Too.f Fasc.I 

lS9. B.B.Borros 'Epoxaosblfi lr panrsilt xenesrsrf, aex ceaaprol ,y' 

I frb*"orrrn' Pelanop H.Cep-Oqxaa. LllVAX. yE. l*l?. 141 \/ ,3 i 

14 x.r. 106 u. ?Oxl08. 8 ro. 3€ ve. 

Easc. 

f. MONUMIiIITA HISTC,ttI CA 

i 00. sasan-secen. tiRDE{rI-UTr T0Bcr. 

A 

T) .Li 

Xgsaafl! 6arnraces U.Hacar6anxrp. 9vuex yr UlHanarnopx, 

YE. t981. 347 r.9 re. 05 ue. 

Fasc. I 

I0I . "GALGIA JIRttM. l"- - 

3 'y- 

Xseaenl 6g,rrracox l-l.Hecas6aaxnp. Y6. 1953. 93 t.3 re,35ue 

t4B

Fese.2 

I'asc. 3 


lO2.BZens-ba"'TASARAGCI Iili}?iiIU UL\, lIU]:E': 

Opruwr 6rqsx, xeBnaaa 6a:::rax, ta[n643 xr]cea i-ie]r. 

ruylEx. 3lUX" yE. 1ffi0. 108 t. lB,5 x.x''BGr92' B I 

M6. 

Fesc. 5 

108. Xapaaat xym'?xbl aof,op qalas sByytrgx, "r)rrcoH \ I 

lrxyydax 6nqrrfs ex. Xeana;r! 6o:rrraa oPu:ua fiuvnv\-r 

xuficos npoQ. lU.l{anarqopx. UyA. 3lix."l.gs0' ll-111 

x.x. 2O0O m. ?0x108. S re. 45 ve. * 14 . 

Tom"III Fesc.l 

-A 

?on.1V 

f 

t 

?om " 

tr' 

e- 

104. Galden' 't8rdeni*rin eri.ker? r \/ 

\J 

Xssnsan 6entracatr U"]lacaudanxrp' liJY,fEX' 3t'X' W 

' 183 r. 28 x.x.3000 q. SOxS2. I te' l0 ve' 

-i 

f,ase.2 

'l i 

i 

35. ilepaex afillrufiE ar6a tsnurilrnec3!l odHc' ll1rrtr' l;'":l{r 

U.Hacaa6anxrP ltaP rsanofi:r 6antnsx, eullex 1- 5nvrli 

nfin xaaasa, yE. 1382" ?3S r' 4! x'x" l$00 u" SLk!i'l',' l" 

35ne. +T - ! :. 

Fesc.r 

i t 

!08. Apasrr e&pnbrs 6rsllr /XYUI-XX ayynu axes/ 3rrx3/rr-er' - 

pytncai lll.Hauiraopx, U, i[acenSan>i

Tomus VII Fasc I

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