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Iran-IFRS-Profile

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<strong>IFRS</strong> APPLICATION AROUND THE WORLD<br />

JURISDICTIONAL PROFILE: <strong>Iran</strong> (Islamic Republic of)<br />

Disclaimer: The information in this <strong>Profile</strong> is for general guidance only and may change from time to time. You should not act<br />

on the information in this <strong>Profile</strong>, and you should obtain specific professional advice to help you in making any decisions or in<br />

taking any action. If you believe that the information has changed or is incorrect, please contact us at ifrsapplication@ifrs.org.<br />

This <strong>Profile</strong> provides information about the application of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards in the Islamic Republic of <strong>Iran</strong> (hereafter <strong>Iran</strong>). <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards are developed and issued in the public interest by the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board). The<br />

Board is the standard-setting body of the <strong>IFRS</strong>® Foundation, an independent, private sector, not-for-profit organisation.<br />

This <strong>Profile</strong> has been prepared by the <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation based on information from various sources. The starting point was the<br />

answers provided by standard-setting and other relevant bodies in response to surveys that the Foundation conducted on the<br />

application of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards around the world. The Foundation drafted the profile and invited the respondents to the survey<br />

and others (including regulators and international audit firms) to review the drafts, and their comments are reflected.<br />

The purpose of the <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation’s Jurisdictional <strong>Profile</strong>s is to illustrate the extent of implementation of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />

across the globe only. The <strong>Profile</strong>s do not reflect the intellectual property licensing status of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards within any given<br />

jurisdiction. The <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards are protected by copyright and are subject to different licensing arrangements according to<br />

jurisdiction. For further information, please contact Licences@ifrs.org.<br />

<strong>Profile</strong> last updated: 15 December 2016<br />

PARTICIPANT IN THE <strong>IFRS</strong> FOUNDATION SURVEY ON APPLICATION OF <strong>IFRS</strong> STANDARDS<br />

Organisation<br />

Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> (AOI)<br />

<strong>Iran</strong>ian Institute of Certified Accountants (IICA)<br />

<strong>Iran</strong>ian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA)<br />

Role of the organisation<br />

The Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> is recognised by law as the body to adopt<br />

accounting standards in <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />

The IICA and the IACPA are professional associations of accountants in <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />

Website<br />

AOI: http://www.audit.org.ir<br />

IICA: http://iica.ir/<br />

IACPA: http://www.iacpa.ir/<br />

Email contact<br />

Mr Mousa Bozorg Asl: bozorgasl@audit.org.ir<br />

Copyright © <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation 1


COMMITMENT TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS<br />

Has the jurisdiction made a public<br />

commitment in support of moving towards<br />

a single set of high quality global<br />

accounting standards?<br />

Yes.<br />

By requiring banks, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and listed<br />

companies to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards, the Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> has<br />

demonstrated that <strong>Iran</strong> has made a public commitment to global accounting<br />

standards, and to <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as those standards.<br />

Has the jurisdiction made a public<br />

commitment towards <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as<br />

that single set of high quality global<br />

accounting standards?<br />

What is the jurisdiction's status of<br />

adoption?<br />

Yes.<br />

See above.<br />

The AOI requires large listed companies to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (with two<br />

optional modifications) starting with <strong>Iran</strong>ian year 1395, which is the financial<br />

year beginning 20 March 2016 according to the Gregorian calendar.<br />

Other listed companies are permitted, but not required, to adopt <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />

(with two optional modifications) from 1395. Such companies will be required<br />

to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (with two modifications) from 1396 (that is, financial<br />

years beginning March 2017). The Securities and Exchange Organization of <strong>Iran</strong><br />

(the securities regulator) will announce criteria for identifying large listed<br />

companies.<br />

There are approximately 320 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.<br />

In addition, approximately 120 companies trade on the <strong>Iran</strong> Fara Bourse.<br />

The AOI requires that all banks, insurance companies, and other financial<br />

institutions (whether listed or not) to use <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards from the beginning of<br />

<strong>Iran</strong>ian year 1395 (20 March 2016).<br />

Unlisted companies are required to follow <strong>Iran</strong>ian National Standards for the<br />

present, but the AOI has indicated a longer-term plan to require <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />

as well.<br />

See statement on the website of the AOI (in Farsi):<br />

http://www.audit.org.ir/WFrmPublicNewsView.aspx?ID=642<br />

Additional comments provided on the<br />

adoption status?<br />

If the jurisdiction has NOT made a public<br />

statement supporting the move towards a<br />

single set of accounting standards and/or<br />

towards <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as that set of<br />

standards, explain the jurisdiction's general<br />

position towards the adoption of <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards in the jurisdiction.<br />

None.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

EXTENT OF <strong>IFRS</strong> APPLICATION<br />

For DOMESTIC companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:<br />

Are all or some domestic companies whose<br />

securities trade in a public market either<br />

required or permitted to use <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards in their consolidated financial<br />

statements?<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards.<br />

Copyright © <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation 2


If YES, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards REQUIRED or<br />

PERMITTED?<br />

Does that apply to ALL domestic companies<br />

whose securities trade in a public market,<br />

or only SOME? If some, which ones?<br />

Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards also required or<br />

permitted for more than the consolidated<br />

financial statements of companies whose<br />

securities trade in a public market?<br />

For instance, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards required or<br />

permitted in separate company financial<br />

statements of companies whose securities<br />

trade in a public market?<br />

For instance, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards required or<br />

permitted for companies whose securities<br />

do not trade in a public market?<br />

Required.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

Yes.<br />

No. Separate company financial statements must conform to <strong>Iran</strong>ian National<br />

Accounting Standards. Separate company financial statements are used to<br />

report information to the tax authority.<br />

Yes. All banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions, listed and<br />

unlisted, are required to follow <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards from the beginning of <strong>Iran</strong>ian<br />

year 1395 (20 March 2016).<br />

If the jurisdiction currently does NOT<br />

require or permit the use of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />

for domestic companies whose securities<br />

trade in a public market, are there any<br />

plans to permit or require <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />

for such companies in the future?<br />

Not applicable.<br />

For FOREIGN companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:<br />

Are all or some foreign companies whose<br />

securities trade in a public market either<br />

REQUIRED or PERMITTED to use <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards in their consolidated financial<br />

statements?<br />

If YES, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards REQUIRED or<br />

PERMITTED in such cases?<br />

Does that apply to ALL foreign companies<br />

whose securities trade in a public market,<br />

or only SOME? If some, which ones?<br />

Currently there are no foreign companies whose securities trade on the Tehran<br />

Stock Exchange.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> ENDORSEMENT<br />

Which <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards are required or<br />

permitted for domestic companies?<br />

The auditor's report and/or the basis of<br />

presentation footnotes states that financial<br />

statements have been prepared in<br />

conformity with:<br />

Does the auditor's report and/or the basis of<br />

preparation footnote allow for ‘dual<br />

reporting’ (conformity with both <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards and the jurisdiction’s GAAP)?<br />

Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards incorporated into law or<br />

regulations?<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as issued by the IASB Board, with two optional modifications.<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as endorsed in the Islamic Republic of <strong>Iran</strong>. If a company does<br />

not use the optional modifications, its audit report will state compliance with<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards without referring to endorsement.<br />

No.<br />

Yes. See above.<br />

Copyright © <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation 3


If yes, how does that process work?<br />

If no, how do <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards become a<br />

requirement in the jurisdiction?<br />

Does the jurisdiction have a formal process<br />

for the 'endorsement' or 'adoption' of new<br />

or amended <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (including<br />

Interpretations) in place?<br />

If yes, what is the process?<br />

If no, how do new or amended <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards become a requirement in the<br />

jurisdiction?<br />

Has the jurisdiction eliminated any<br />

accounting policy options permitted by <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards and/or made any modifications to<br />

any <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards?<br />

If yes, what are the changes?<br />

See above.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

No.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

The Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> has adopted <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards for specified<br />

companies. Endorsement of individual new or amended <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards is not<br />

necessary.<br />

Yes.<br />

The AOI has made two modifications of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards that are optional – that<br />

is, companies may use <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards without the modifications:<br />

1. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life but not more than 20 years,<br />

and also subject to write-down if impairment is indicated. Under<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> 3 Business Combinations, the recoverable amount of goodwill<br />

must be measured each year and, if it is below the carrying amount,<br />

an impairment loss must be recognised.<br />

2. Investments in unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost,<br />

subject to write-down if impairment is indicated. Under <strong>IFRS</strong> 9<br />

Financial Instruments, such investments are measured at fair value.<br />

Other comments regarding the use of <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

Standards in the jurisdiction?<br />

None.<br />

TRANSLATION OF <strong>IFRS</strong> STANDARDS<br />

Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards translated into the local<br />

language?<br />

If they are translated, what is the<br />

translation process? In particular, does this<br />

process ensure an ongoing translation of<br />

the latest updates to <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards?<br />

<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (‘Blue Book’) have been translated into Farsi, the national<br />

language of <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />

The translation follows the official <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation translation process.<br />

APPLICATION OF THE <strong>IFRS</strong> FOR SMEs STANDARD<br />

Has the jurisdiction adopted the <strong>IFRS</strong> for<br />

SMEs Standard for at least some SMEs?<br />

If no, is the adoption of the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs<br />

Standard under consideration?<br />

Did the jurisdiction make any modifications<br />

to the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs Standard?<br />

If the jurisdiction has made any<br />

modifications, what are those<br />

modifications?<br />

No.<br />

Yes, it is under consideration.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

Copyright © <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation 4


Which SMEs use the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs<br />

Standard in the jurisdiction, and are they<br />

required or permitted to do so?<br />

For those SMEs that are not required to use<br />

the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs Standard, what other<br />

accounting framework do they use?<br />

Other comments regarding use of the <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

for SMEs Standard?<br />

All SMEs are required to use <strong>Iran</strong>ian National Accounting Standards.<br />

Not applicable.<br />

None.<br />

Copyright © <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation 5

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