Iran-IFRS-Profile
Iran-IFRS-Profile
Iran-IFRS-Profile
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<strong>IFRS</strong> APPLICATION AROUND THE WORLD<br />
JURISDICTIONAL PROFILE: <strong>Iran</strong> (Islamic Republic of)<br />
Disclaimer: The information in this <strong>Profile</strong> is for general guidance only and may change from time to time. You should not act<br />
on the information in this <strong>Profile</strong>, and you should obtain specific professional advice to help you in making any decisions or in<br />
taking any action. If you believe that the information has changed or is incorrect, please contact us at ifrsapplication@ifrs.org.<br />
This <strong>Profile</strong> provides information about the application of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards in the Islamic Republic of <strong>Iran</strong> (hereafter <strong>Iran</strong>). <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards are developed and issued in the public interest by the International Accounting Standards Board (the Board). The<br />
Board is the standard-setting body of the <strong>IFRS</strong>® Foundation, an independent, private sector, not-for-profit organisation.<br />
This <strong>Profile</strong> has been prepared by the <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation based on information from various sources. The starting point was the<br />
answers provided by standard-setting and other relevant bodies in response to surveys that the Foundation conducted on the<br />
application of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards around the world. The Foundation drafted the profile and invited the respondents to the survey<br />
and others (including regulators and international audit firms) to review the drafts, and their comments are reflected.<br />
The purpose of the <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation’s Jurisdictional <strong>Profile</strong>s is to illustrate the extent of implementation of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />
across the globe only. The <strong>Profile</strong>s do not reflect the intellectual property licensing status of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards within any given<br />
jurisdiction. The <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards are protected by copyright and are subject to different licensing arrangements according to<br />
jurisdiction. For further information, please contact Licences@ifrs.org.<br />
<strong>Profile</strong> last updated: 15 December 2016<br />
PARTICIPANT IN THE <strong>IFRS</strong> FOUNDATION SURVEY ON APPLICATION OF <strong>IFRS</strong> STANDARDS<br />
Organisation<br />
Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> (AOI)<br />
<strong>Iran</strong>ian Institute of Certified Accountants (IICA)<br />
<strong>Iran</strong>ian Association of Certified Public Accountants (IACPA)<br />
Role of the organisation<br />
The Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> is recognised by law as the body to adopt<br />
accounting standards in <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />
The IICA and the IACPA are professional associations of accountants in <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />
Website<br />
AOI: http://www.audit.org.ir<br />
IICA: http://iica.ir/<br />
IACPA: http://www.iacpa.ir/<br />
Email contact<br />
Mr Mousa Bozorg Asl: bozorgasl@audit.org.ir<br />
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COMMITMENT TO GLOBAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS<br />
Has the jurisdiction made a public<br />
commitment in support of moving towards<br />
a single set of high quality global<br />
accounting standards?<br />
Yes.<br />
By requiring banks, insurance companies, other financial institutions, and listed<br />
companies to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards, the Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> has<br />
demonstrated that <strong>Iran</strong> has made a public commitment to global accounting<br />
standards, and to <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as those standards.<br />
Has the jurisdiction made a public<br />
commitment towards <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as<br />
that single set of high quality global<br />
accounting standards?<br />
What is the jurisdiction's status of<br />
adoption?<br />
Yes.<br />
See above.<br />
The AOI requires large listed companies to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (with two<br />
optional modifications) starting with <strong>Iran</strong>ian year 1395, which is the financial<br />
year beginning 20 March 2016 according to the Gregorian calendar.<br />
Other listed companies are permitted, but not required, to adopt <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />
(with two optional modifications) from 1395. Such companies will be required<br />
to apply <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (with two modifications) from 1396 (that is, financial<br />
years beginning March 2017). The Securities and Exchange Organization of <strong>Iran</strong><br />
(the securities regulator) will announce criteria for identifying large listed<br />
companies.<br />
There are approximately 320 companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange.<br />
In addition, approximately 120 companies trade on the <strong>Iran</strong> Fara Bourse.<br />
The AOI requires that all banks, insurance companies, and other financial<br />
institutions (whether listed or not) to use <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards from the beginning of<br />
<strong>Iran</strong>ian year 1395 (20 March 2016).<br />
Unlisted companies are required to follow <strong>Iran</strong>ian National Standards for the<br />
present, but the AOI has indicated a longer-term plan to require <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />
as well.<br />
See statement on the website of the AOI (in Farsi):<br />
http://www.audit.org.ir/WFrmPublicNewsView.aspx?ID=642<br />
Additional comments provided on the<br />
adoption status?<br />
If the jurisdiction has NOT made a public<br />
statement supporting the move towards a<br />
single set of accounting standards and/or<br />
towards <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as that set of<br />
standards, explain the jurisdiction's general<br />
position towards the adoption of <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards in the jurisdiction.<br />
None.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
EXTENT OF <strong>IFRS</strong> APPLICATION<br />
For DOMESTIC companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:<br />
Are all or some domestic companies whose<br />
securities trade in a public market either<br />
required or permitted to use <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards in their consolidated financial<br />
statements?<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards.<br />
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If YES, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards REQUIRED or<br />
PERMITTED?<br />
Does that apply to ALL domestic companies<br />
whose securities trade in a public market,<br />
or only SOME? If some, which ones?<br />
Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards also required or<br />
permitted for more than the consolidated<br />
financial statements of companies whose<br />
securities trade in a public market?<br />
For instance, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards required or<br />
permitted in separate company financial<br />
statements of companies whose securities<br />
trade in a public market?<br />
For instance, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards required or<br />
permitted for companies whose securities<br />
do not trade in a public market?<br />
Required.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
Yes.<br />
No. Separate company financial statements must conform to <strong>Iran</strong>ian National<br />
Accounting Standards. Separate company financial statements are used to<br />
report information to the tax authority.<br />
Yes. All banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions, listed and<br />
unlisted, are required to follow <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards from the beginning of <strong>Iran</strong>ian<br />
year 1395 (20 March 2016).<br />
If the jurisdiction currently does NOT<br />
require or permit the use of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />
for domestic companies whose securities<br />
trade in a public market, are there any<br />
plans to permit or require <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards<br />
for such companies in the future?<br />
Not applicable.<br />
For FOREIGN companies whose debt or equity securities trade in a public market in the jurisdiction:<br />
Are all or some foreign companies whose<br />
securities trade in a public market either<br />
REQUIRED or PERMITTED to use <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards in their consolidated financial<br />
statements?<br />
If YES, are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards REQUIRED or<br />
PERMITTED in such cases?<br />
Does that apply to ALL foreign companies<br />
whose securities trade in a public market,<br />
or only SOME? If some, which ones?<br />
Currently there are no foreign companies whose securities trade on the Tehran<br />
Stock Exchange.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> ENDORSEMENT<br />
Which <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards are required or<br />
permitted for domestic companies?<br />
The auditor's report and/or the basis of<br />
presentation footnotes states that financial<br />
statements have been prepared in<br />
conformity with:<br />
Does the auditor's report and/or the basis of<br />
preparation footnote allow for ‘dual<br />
reporting’ (conformity with both <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards and the jurisdiction’s GAAP)?<br />
Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards incorporated into law or<br />
regulations?<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as issued by the IASB Board, with two optional modifications.<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards as endorsed in the Islamic Republic of <strong>Iran</strong>. If a company does<br />
not use the optional modifications, its audit report will state compliance with<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards without referring to endorsement.<br />
No.<br />
Yes. See above.<br />
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If yes, how does that process work?<br />
If no, how do <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards become a<br />
requirement in the jurisdiction?<br />
Does the jurisdiction have a formal process<br />
for the 'endorsement' or 'adoption' of new<br />
or amended <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (including<br />
Interpretations) in place?<br />
If yes, what is the process?<br />
If no, how do new or amended <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards become a requirement in the<br />
jurisdiction?<br />
Has the jurisdiction eliminated any<br />
accounting policy options permitted by <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards and/or made any modifications to<br />
any <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards?<br />
If yes, what are the changes?<br />
See above.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
No.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
The Audit Organisation of <strong>Iran</strong> has adopted <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards for specified<br />
companies. Endorsement of individual new or amended <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards is not<br />
necessary.<br />
Yes.<br />
The AOI has made two modifications of <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards that are optional – that<br />
is, companies may use <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards without the modifications:<br />
1. Goodwill is amortised over its useful life but not more than 20 years,<br />
and also subject to write-down if impairment is indicated. Under<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> 3 Business Combinations, the recoverable amount of goodwill<br />
must be measured each year and, if it is below the carrying amount,<br />
an impairment loss must be recognised.<br />
2. Investments in unquoted equity instruments are measured at cost,<br />
subject to write-down if impairment is indicated. Under <strong>IFRS</strong> 9<br />
Financial Instruments, such investments are measured at fair value.<br />
Other comments regarding the use of <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
Standards in the jurisdiction?<br />
None.<br />
TRANSLATION OF <strong>IFRS</strong> STANDARDS<br />
Are <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards translated into the local<br />
language?<br />
If they are translated, what is the<br />
translation process? In particular, does this<br />
process ensure an ongoing translation of<br />
the latest updates to <strong>IFRS</strong> Standards?<br />
<strong>IFRS</strong> Standards (‘Blue Book’) have been translated into Farsi, the national<br />
language of <strong>Iran</strong>.<br />
The translation follows the official <strong>IFRS</strong> Foundation translation process.<br />
APPLICATION OF THE <strong>IFRS</strong> FOR SMEs STANDARD<br />
Has the jurisdiction adopted the <strong>IFRS</strong> for<br />
SMEs Standard for at least some SMEs?<br />
If no, is the adoption of the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs<br />
Standard under consideration?<br />
Did the jurisdiction make any modifications<br />
to the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs Standard?<br />
If the jurisdiction has made any<br />
modifications, what are those<br />
modifications?<br />
No.<br />
Yes, it is under consideration.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
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Which SMEs use the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs<br />
Standard in the jurisdiction, and are they<br />
required or permitted to do so?<br />
For those SMEs that are not required to use<br />
the <strong>IFRS</strong> for SMEs Standard, what other<br />
accounting framework do they use?<br />
Other comments regarding use of the <strong>IFRS</strong><br />
for SMEs Standard?<br />
All SMEs are required to use <strong>Iran</strong>ian National Accounting Standards.<br />
Not applicable.<br />
None.<br />
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